高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom测试题(1)1

Unit 2 The United Kingdo质量(zhìliàng)检测题单项选择：1. Our class _______ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.A. composesB. concludes C consists D. contains2. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out3.. The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite______.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling4. Electric trains have now _______ steam trains in England?A. taken placeB. taken upC. taken onD. taken the place of5 The teacher _____ his students______ five groups..A divided…into B. separated…from .C. separated…into…D. divided…from6 As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.A.sparedB. lost . C separated D. missed7. Miss Zhou, as well as Mrs. Lin, _______ good French.A. speakB. spokeC. spoken .D speaks8.. This wire connects _____ that one.A. toB. ofC. on .D with9. Now when people refer to England you find Wales______ as well.A. include Bincluded C. including D. includes10. When I came back, I found the door _______.A. lockB. lockingC. to lock D locked11five books on the shelf are found _____.A.tearB. tearingC. toreD. torn12e watched the whole house _____ down.A burn B. burning C. burnt D. to be burnt13He said he never heard this word ______ in spoken English.A use B. used C. using D. to use14She felt herself _______ by her friends.A. misunderstandB. misunderstandingC. misunderstoodD. to misunderstand 15We had a photo ______ with the foreign friends.A take B. took C. taking D. taken16The result of the test was rather _____ He was very ______ at the result.A disappointed, disappointed B. disappointing, disappointingC disappointed, disappointing D. disappointing, disappointed17There were two roads ______ to the station.A lead B. led C. leading D. to lead18I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall.A enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter19A man was seen _______ to break into the house.A try B. trying C. tried D. to try20. We must get the house _____ during the holidays.A.paintedB. paintingC. paintD. to paint完形填空…………………………………………………………………The British isles is made up of two large islands①: One is called Ireland and the other 1 . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 2 into three parts: Scotland , Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that 3 of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 4 of Britain, and also aboutone sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 5 of Ireland is self governing. The 6 name of the United Kingdom is 7 “The United Kingdom of Gre at Britain and Northern Ireland〞.8 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most 9 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 10 “England〞and “English〞when they 11 “Britain〞and “British〞. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12 . The Scots in particular are very 13 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard 14 as English, and have a culture and even a 15 of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 16 ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 17 , Ireland is divided into two:Northern Ireland still 18 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain②, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to 20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.1. A. Wales B. Britain C. England D. Scotland2. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated3. A. piece B. island C. country D. part4. A. south B. north C. part D. whole5. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island6. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete7. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps8. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great Britain D. England9. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population10. A. words B. names C. spellingsD. pronunciations11. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write12. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely13. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind14. A. it B. WalesC. them D. themselves15. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmes16. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic17. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also18. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks19. A. hoped B. refused C. broke away D. used20. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help阅读(yuèdú)理解Passage ADid anyone find the names of “Great Britain〞, “the United Kingdom〞, “England〞and “the British commonwealth〞 which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different①. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map②. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain〞 is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK .Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国). This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.1. According to the passage, we know that ____ .A. Great Britain has the same meaning as BritainB. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or EnglandC. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaningD. all the names refer to England2. It is clear that the British isles refer to ____ .A. Britain, England and the UK.B. the two main islands and thousands of small onesC. three countries and several islandsD. Great Britain or the United Kingdom3. Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系(guān xì)) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?A. B>BI>EB. BI>E>BC. E>B>BID. BI>B>E4. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as ____ .A. Edinburgh, EnglandB. Edinburgh, Great BritainC. Scotland, Edinburgh, EnglandD. Great Britain, Scotland, EdinburghPassage BHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,〞he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle①. We must win, or we will die.〞They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland②.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots2. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight3. The result of the war is that ____ .A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD. the Scots defeated the Romans4. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the RomansPassage CIn today's Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island.Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts, except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on 'meat and two vegetables' (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. Now things are very different. Tourist demands forpredictable, inexpensive fast-food are met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced wholefoods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centres. Food'events' such as Kinsale's Gourmet festival or Galway's Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food.Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse〔精细(jīngxì)〕, it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality. Home-grown produce includes rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews 〔炖菜〕and potato dishes.One of the best-value meals in Ireland is breakfast. A 'traditional Irish breakfast' is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted with a full breakfast included, so you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your money's worth!11．What was Irish food like until quite recently?A. It was very conservative and uninteresting.B. It was influenced by French cooking.C. It was very unhealthy.D. It was plentiful12．How has Irish food improved in recent years?A. There are more French restaurants.B. Food produce is fresher.C. There is more kinds.D. Food is more expensive13．What is the main reason for this improvement?A. People have more money to spend.B. The development of tourism.C. People have more tastes today.D. Young people dislike traditional food14．How does the passage describe Irish cooking today?A. It is exciting and interesting.B. It is boring and overcooked.C. It is plentiful and simple.D. It is good-looking and tastes bad15. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Eating out at weekends is traditional in most parts of Ireland.B. Today most Irish people prefer fast-foods to the traditional Irish cooking.C. Nowadays French-style restaurants are quite common in tourist centres.D. Many Irish people are vegetarians and grow their own vegetables.Passage DA Tour City ------- PompeiiEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii (庞贝，意大利那不勒斯(nà bù lèsī)附近一座古城) , Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for ------ its stadium (运动场) and theatre, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山(huǒshān)) , a grass-covered volcano (火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (爆发) for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried (埋藏) under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all ot its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover (发现) Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20, 000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in even bakery (面包房). In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread ------- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup (眼部化装品) .Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 16．Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A.To visit the volcano.B. To shop and eat there.C.To watch sports and plays.D. To see how Pompeiians lived17.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A.The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.B The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C Few people expected the volcano erupt again.D The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass18.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?A.Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.19.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ exploded〞 in the third paragraph?20.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?A They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B They liked women wearing all kings of makeup.C They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.二卷单词(dāncí)拼写：1)Don’t let me i__________ your decision. I know you’ve made up your mind.2)Her story p_______ me; I find it hard to believe.3) A mistake in the map led the traveler into e______.4)He showed me his stamp c_______. (collection)5)During the summer holiday, they did a lot of _______ in Guilin.6)In the park there is a s_______ of a king, made of stone not of metal.7)The a_____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.8)It was a t_______story of violence and murder.9)The railway is under c_________ at the moment.参考答案单项选择(xuǎnzé)：1-5CBADA 6-10CDDBD 11-15DCBCD16-20DCBBA阅读理解本文主要向读者介绍有关英国的几个英语名称所包括的范围，让读者清楚它们之间的不同之处。

（浙江专用）2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom测试题Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. — Turn the TV down, will you?— ?— The TV is too noisy. Could you turn it down?A. Why notB. PardonC. How comeD. What about2. To protect environment, we should use environmentally-friendly bags to take place of plastic bags.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; /D. the; the3. —I’d like to go on a trip to Florida next week, Jack.—You’re a lucky dog. You its warm sun then.A. will be enjoyingB. are enjoyingC. will enjoyD. have enjoyed4. Though published sixty years ago, the book written by Anne Frank still much attention to this day.A. attachesB. arrangesC. attractsD. accomplishes5. The cheering squad, a cheerleader and twenty girls, is to cheer us on during the match.A. consists ofB. consisting ofC. consisted ofD. is consistedof6. — How long will it be Chinese astronauts set foot on the moon?— Maybe within ten years.A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. when7. The teacher the students three groups to discuss the main idea of the movie.A. divided; fromB. divided; intoC. separated; fromD. separated;into8. — You seem to be with the old town.— Of course. I once worked there.A. consistentB. popularC. contentD. familiar9. I’d rather w ork with you and get the job on schedule by working together.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. to be finished10. If you the parts which are not interesting, the story will be more wonderful.A. work outB. leave outC. sort outD. make out11. For your , we have added a function that allows you to pay your bills over the Internet.A. agreementB. convenienceC. influenceD. preference12. Much to his surprise and delight, he found himself behind the football star.A. seatedB. seatingC. to be seatedD. seat13. Unluckily, some doctors are cold to patients, which causes many between them.A. collectionsB. descriptionsC. conflictsD. connections14. No one, no matter who he is, can with it if he breaks the law.A. break awayB. get awayC. keep awayD. take away15. Our car on the way; several villagers helped us push it to the nearest garage.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke offD. broke through16. — Is there any possibility I can take an earlier flight to Taiyuan?— Sorry. There is no flight today.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which17. It is her credit that the nine-year-old girl saved her young brother from the burning house.A. onB. forC. toD. with18. — Your English is excellent.— . I still have difficulty understanding Londoners.A. No, not a bitB. Well, not quiteC. I’m glad you think soD. You’re right19. George always does his best in work, and that’s I like about him.A. becauseB. howC. whatD. why20. If you want more customers to know about your products, you’d better have the m on TV.A. advertisedB. advertiseC. to advertiseD. advertising第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）As a teacher, your instinct is to protect students like Jess, but you soon realize that there’s only so much you can actually do.Jess was an 8-year-old student who always respected her 21 , but kids always 22 her behind her back.Tyson was at the 23 end of the scale (天平). A handsome 10-year-old student, he was always surrounded by mates. It was 24 that he was a confident and popular young man.When the school talent show came around, Jess asked to 25 a solo act. I was hesitant (犹豫的) to 26 her to take the stage, 27 that she might face teasing (嘲弄).However, I knew that it would be 28 to say no on these grounds, so her name made it onto the 29 of performers.On the day of the show, the whole school came together in the auditorium. I was pleasantly surprised that each performance was 30 with cheers and praise.Then it was Jess’s 31 . She stepped onto the stage. The music started and, to my shock, she 32 the first line of the song. She became 33 , sang in the 34 key and forgot her lyrics. As she struggled through the song, kids whispered and giggled (咯咯地笑). Jess looked upset and was about to 35 when the most amazing thing happened. The 36 of somebody clapping along to the beat of the song began to rise above the crowd.It was Tyson.He was clapping proudly. He tried to 37 his friends to join in. 38 , they did. Slowly, the claps spread from Tyson’s group to the rest of the 10-year-olds, then throughout the auditorium.The 39 on Jess’s face that day is one that I’ll never forget. Tyson changedmy life by bringing back my 40 in the goodness of youth.21. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents22. A. ran after B. pushed on C. laughed at D. shouted at23. A. other B. middle C. left D. right24. A. lucky B. possible C. necessary D. clear25. A. dance B. perform C. introduce D. hold26. A. force B. invite C. allow D. admit27. A. meaning B. suggesting C. deciding D. fearing28. A. unfair B. proper C. impolite D. common29. A. group B. team C. stage D. list30. A. pleased B. greeted C. filled D. impressed31. A. duty B. time C. turn D. day32. A. took B. followed C. created D. missed33. A. nervous B. shy C. rude D. careful34. A. high B. wrong C. low D. major35. A. set up B. speak out C. give up D. break out36. A. power B. song C. speed D. sound37. A. persuade B. wish C. suspect D. expect38. A. Honestly B. Probably C. Surprisingly D. Exactly39. A. shock B. confidence C. pride D. smile40. A. interest B. belief C. success D. career第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

必修五 Unit 2《The United Kingdom》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择1．—What about your journey to Mount Hua?—Everything was wonderful except that the car we rented________on the way back. A．broke up B．broke downC．broke out D．broke in2．Boys and girls，please remain________and keep quiet until theelectricity supply returns to normal.A．seated B．seatingC．to seat D．seat3．Five men and three women make up the temporary group to look into the case.In other words，it________eight people.A．consists of B．is consisted ofC．is consisting of D．is being consisted of4．According to the present findings，we can draw a conclusion________so far a large number of people have died of cholera in this town.A．whether B．thatC．what D．if5．Though computers can do a lot of work man can't do，they can't completely________human beings.A．replace with B．instead ofC．take place D．take the place of6．Life in London has so many________—nightclubs，good restaurants and so on. A．collections B．instructionsC．attractions D．expressions7．He tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work，but he finally________and had to take a complete rest.A．broke off B．broke awayC．broke out D．broke down8．To their great fear，they found________in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A．they were catching B．themselves caughtC．they had caught D．themselves catching9．—Did you meet with the famous space hero，Yang Liwei?—________I had come here earlier!A．If only B．If notC．But for D．For fear10．—Could you please tell us about some good ways to learn English?—My suggestion is that reading often and writing regularly ________.A．are needed B．is neededC．be needed D．should need11．________ by the problem that was put forward at the meeting，the people in the audience had ________ looks on their faces.A．Puzzled；puzzling B．Puzzled；puzzledC．Puzzling；puzzling D．Puzzling；puzzled12．When you come to the fence，you can see a notice________there saying “________the grass”．A．putting up；Keep off B．putting up；Keep awayC．put up；Keep out D．put up；Keep off13．If I were you，I would take it easy；________ is no need to be nervous.A．it B．thisC．there D．which14．As is known to all，it is teachers and parents who will have a big________on the development of children.A．change B．affectionC．influence D．Impression15. He had the horse ______ all the way. As a result, he fell off the horse and had his arm______.A.running; breakB. running; brokenC. run; br eakingD. run; brokenII 完形填空Cecile and I have been friends since college, for more than thirty years. Our friendship has 16 constant. We have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend. In 17 of our friendship, Cecile and I took our first 18 trip together.The first day of our trip ended in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 19 from the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner. We sat down and 20 our meal. As we talked, I noticed a(n) 21 couple sitting a short distance away from us. The look of 22 on the woman's face attracted me. She stared into the face of the man as he talked, 23 me of a teenager in love!I called Cecile's 24 to the couple. As we watched, the man reached over to place a 25 kiss on the woman's cheek. She 26 . “Now that's what I call real love!I imagine they've been married for a long time.” I said. “ 27 maybe,” remarked Cecile, “they haven't been together long.”“Well, whatever the case, it's 28 they care much for each other,” I said.Cecile and I watched and listened 29 to their conversation. She smiled and 30 whatever he said. We were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing. Then the 31 changed. The woman's wrinkled but beautiful face was suddenly covered with a 32 look. She asked the man in a sweet voice, “Do I know you? What is this place?”“You know me. I'm Ralph, your husband. We're in Santa Fe,” the man said. “Oh, I 33 to have forgotten. I'm not sure,” she said.“That's okay, sweetheart. You'll be all right,” he 34 her, kissing her cheek again. Tears coursed down our cheeks as Cecile and I looked at each other. “We were right,” she said 35 . “It is the real thing. That is love.”16. A. become B. grown C. remained D. developed17. A. congratulation B. terms C. favor D. celebration18. A. air B. road C. boat D. bicycle19. A. Bored B. Suffered C. Tired D. Excited20. A. cooked B. ordered C. prepared D. finished21. A. young B. elderly C. friendly D. rich22. A. hope B. doubt C. adoration D. envy23. A. showing B. reminding C. telling D. introducing24. A. attention B. intention C. time D. idea25. A. glad B. interesting C. exciting D. gentle26. A. smiled B. disagreed C. angered D. moved27. A. Or B. Though C. Therefore D. Otherwise28. A. natural B. obvious C. important D. moving29. A. madly B. shamefully C. unashamedly D. casually30. A. picked up B. stuck to C. agreed with D. questioned on31. A. place B. scene C. topic D. sense32. A. frightened B. puzzling C. disappointing D. confused33. A. need B. feel C. seem D. use34. A. told B. answered C. comforted D. encouraged35. A. quickly B. eagerly C. cheerfully D. thoughtfullyⅡ.阅读理解AThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably，some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is handicapped environmentally，it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins，Peter and Mark X．Being identical，the twins had identical brains at birth，and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well­to­do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child，sent to good schools，and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark's I．Q.was 125，twenty­five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities，the twins，h aving identical brains，would have tested at roughly the same level.1．This selection ca n best be titled________.A．Measuring Your IntelligenceB．Intelligence and EnvironmentC．The Case of Peter and MarkD．How the brain Influences Intelligence2．The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that______. A．human brains differ considerablyB．the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence C．environment is vital to determine a person's intelligenceD．persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence 3．According to the passage，the average I．Q.is________.A．85 B．100C．110 D．1254．The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that________. A．individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB．an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environmentC．lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD．changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain5．This passage suggests that an individual's I．Q.________.A．can be predicted at birthB．stays the same throughout his lifeC．can be incr eased by educationD．is determined by his childhoodBThe reasons for going to college has been accepted without question for more than a generation.All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence，because college will help them earn more money，become “better”people，and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone.And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending，those who don't fit the pattern are becoming more numerous，and more obvious.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis；college students interfere with each other's experiments and write false letters of recommendation in th e intense competition for admission to graduate school.Others find no stimulation in their studies，and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much.But that's a criticize of the students as a whole，and doesn't explain all campus unhappiness.Others blame the state of the world，and they are partly right.We've been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can't absorb an army of untrained eighteen­year­old either. Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best，the proper，the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.We may have been looking at all those surveys andstatistics upside down，it seems，and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences.Perhaps college doesn't make people intelligent，ambitious，happy，liberal，or quick to learn things—maybe it's just the other way around，and intelligent，ambitious，happy，liberal quick­learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place.And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not.This is heresy(异端邪说) to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good，more has to be much better.But contrary evidence is beginning to gradually increase in amount.6．What does the author believe according to the passage?A．People used to question the value of college education.B．People used to have full confidence in higher education.C．All high school graduates went to college.D．Very few high school graduates chose to go to college.7．In the second paragraph，“those who don't fit the pattern”refers to________. A．high school graduates who aren't suitable for college educationB．college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxisC．college students who aren't any better for their higher educationD．high sc hool graduates who failed to be admitted to college8．Why does the drop out rate of college students seem to go up?A．Young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college. B．Many young people are required to join the army.C．Young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education. D．Young people don't like the intense competition for admission to graduate school. 9．According to the passage，the problems of college education partlyarise from the fact that________.A．society can not provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates B．high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college educationC．too many students have to earn their own livingD．college administrators encourage students to drop out10．In this passage the author argues that________.A．more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduatesB．college education is not enough if one wants to be successfulC．college education benefits only the intelligent，ambitious，and quick­learning peopleD．intelligent people may learn quicker if they don't go to collegeIV 语法填空We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all. We needn't care about it. It is one's inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to bemisunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you 7 . Third, we may fall behind others, 8 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 9 to work efficiently, fullof determination. At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money!V 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试（人教版必修5，重庆专用）(满分：120分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．At that time in 1954 Marcel Racine took________ place of the former as Secretary General of the Federation，________position he held without interruption for 28 years.A．/；a B．the；a C．the；/ D．the；the答案 B [考查冠词，语意：从1954年开始，Marcel Racine代替前任担任基金会的秘书长职位——一个他不间断地工作了28年的岗位。

第一空是固定短语，用定冠词；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词a。

]2．When the minister came to the snow­stricke n area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.A．take care of B．took care of C．taken care of D．taking care of答案 C [考查非谓语动词。

从句子的结构和句意可以看出victims与take care of存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。

故选C。

]3．Forty people got injured in a bus accident.Every________ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.A．available B．enjoyable C．suitable D．acceptable答案 A [本题考查词义辨析。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元检测Ⅰ.阅读理解AMore than a decade after they first met on Mount Bamian in western Hunan province, a photographer from Shenzhen, has kept his promise of finding funding for a young woman whose arms were amputated(截肢) as a child.Chen Yongheng has taken about 5,000 photos of Xiang Liping, who he first met when she was 13 in December 2002. She appeared on a hillside as he was coming down the mountain, followed by two other children, carrying large bundles(捆) of straw on their backs. Intrigued by the sight, Chen raised his camera to take a picture of the three —but it was then that he noticed the sleeves of the girl in red blowing in the wind. He approached and touched the girl's sleeves, only to discover there were no arms inside.After returning home and reviewing his photographs, Chen decided he had to find the girl again. Chen finally found the girl one year later. He learned that she touched an exposed electrical wire when she was only 4 and had to have both her arms amputated. It was then that an idea occurred to him —hand in his pictures of Xiang to the World Press Photo Contest, which offers a 10,000 euro ($11,080) top prize. From 2003 to 2013, Chen visited the family and took photos of Xiang every year. He entered the contest every year, but every time he failed to win the top prize. That was until December last year, when his pictures caught the attention of journalists at a photo exhibition. After the photos were published online in June, 2016, they were viewed more than 100 million times and attracted more than 80,000 comments. With the support of the China Social Assistance Foundation, more than 300,000 yuan was donated to Xiang. "She now has more confidence and told me over phone that she wants to open an online store," Chen said.1. Chen Yongheng first met with Xiang Liping when she .A. was taking part in a contestB. was being treated inhospitalC. was traveling with her familyD. had already had her arms amputated2. The underlined word "Intrig ued" can be replaced by “”.A. TerrifiedB. AttractedC. ShockedD. Touched3. What can we know about Xiang Liping?A. She lost her arms because of a car accident.B. She will use the donated money to help others.C. Her photos caught great attention of online viewers.D. She opened an online store together with Chen Yongheng.4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A photographer helps a disabled girl by recording her life.B. A photographer won the top prize by his strong will.C. A girl who lost her arms lives a hard life.D. One will be rewarded by helping others.BThe Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator(时事评论员). The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts(手稿), original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening Hours：The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00—17:00; Sundays 11:00—17:00.Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admission ChargesAdults: £5.00; Students: £4.00; Seniors: £4.00; Children: £3.00; Families: £14.00 ( 2 adults & up to five children)Group Rates：For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of £4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for £3.00 each.Access:We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp(波道)for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired(受损的)vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually(视觉上地)impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual(虚拟的)tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum:The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees(社交晚会)and many other social occasions.Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.5. The passage is probably from a(n)________.A.bookB.websiteC.newspaperD.announcement6. If a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together, they will save ______compared to going there separately.A.£25.00B.£ 14.00C.£ 9.00D.£11.007. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.B.Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.C.The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.D.Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other uses.8. The passage is written to _______.A.persuade readers to visit the Charles Dickens Museumrm readers about the history of the Charles Dickens MuseumC.offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens MuseumD.tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens MuseumⅡ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试一、Listing （听）A 、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。

The Palace of Westminsterof Pariiament is the Palace of Westminster and, in 1 on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H ・ The last king actual ly to 1 ive there was HenryVIII who 2 the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529・ The Houses of Pari iament are still a royal palace and were 3 by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965・ There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 4 , when the position was abolished. And if you think thatis funny, remember that 5 today al 1 the M. P ・ s' cloakroom pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them ----------------- to 6 their swords! The 7 part of the Housesof Pari i amo nt is Westm in ster Hal L Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded Willi am the Conq ueror_ H. But most of it was built by a 8 architect Westm in ster Hal 1 it was cal led the New Hal 1 to stop i t being con fused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor ・ From that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been 10 as “New Palace Yard. ” 1 _______ 2 __________ 3 _________ 4 __________ 5 __________ 6 _______ 7 __________ 8 _________ 9 ___________ 10 _________B 、听下面5段对话。

高中英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom测试题一、单词(组识认与拼写province unwilling legal system industrial treasure represent pence quarrel remain admini stration display extremely decorate architecture leave out首都政府农村顾客文化二、选择1.How many countries_________?A.do the UK consist ofB.is the UK consisted ofC.is the UK made up ofD.does the UK make up2.The provinces______in England are counties.A.callB.where are calledC.are calledD.which are called3.Is the River Thames________in England?Y es,it is.A.long riverB.the long riverC.a longer riverD.the longest river4.England can______three main areas.Do you know______?A.be divided into/what they areB.divide into/what they areC.be divided to/what are theyD.divide to/they are what5.If you study British history,you_______more about the country.A.will knowB.would knowC.could knowD.know6.The purpose of this first step is to_______the nature and importance of the problem.A.clarifyB.furnishC.foldD.clear7.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death______hot weather.A.linkB.linked toC.linkingD.links with8.We can______an encyclopedia for information about this subjectA.referB.refer toC.refer asD.refer with9.Above quotations(报价are for room only,breakfast______.A.does not includeB.not includingC.not includeD.not included10.It is impossible for us to_______our goal just by empty talk.A.accomplishB.accompanye trueD.recognize11.These problem students make trouble at school.In addition,they are often in _______with their parents at home.A.caseB.conflictC.collectionD.conclusion12.A good student must_______what he reads with what he sees around him.A.connectB.attractC.realizeD.control13.Y ou have no choice but to________from the illegal organization.A.break awayB.break downC.break intoD.break out14.Will you pay by cash or by________card?A.creditB.postC.IDD.bill15.Do you know that euro(欧元is already the second global________A.moneyB.coinC.cashD.currency16.They knew they could not________against business from the U.S.petitionpetepetitivepetitor17.We congratulated him on his election as president of the Republic of Korea and welcomed him to pay a formal visit to China at his_________.A.convenienceB.convenientC.possibilityD.possible18.It is a pity_____she has made such an error.A.ThatB.whetherC.whichD.why19.These are the oldest castles______by later Norman rulers in 1066.A.constructB.constructedC.were builtD.that built20.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a hugeinfluence________Chinese culture.A.onB.toC.forD.at21.Y ou must keep your eyes________if you are going to make you trip to the United Kindom enjoyable and worthwhile.A.openB.openingC.openedD.to open22.What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England________?A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully23.If you compare both of our cars you will find them very much_______.A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.same24.They had no time______their own wedding,so they got it______by a company.A.arrange/organizeB.to arrange/organizedC.arranging/to organizeD.arranged/to organize25.Y ou’d better_______.A.don’t work it outB.work out itC.separate it from the othersD.separate it from others26.Good quality jeans are only________on the black market in this city.A.availableB.royalC.roughD.spendid27.Westninster Abbey was very interesting.It contained statues_______deadpoets and writers,such as Shakespeare.A.in memory ofB.in favor ofC.in place ofD.in terms of28._________interested her most was the longitude line.It is an imaginary line________the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.A.What/dividingB.That/dividing Being/divided D.It29._______on either side of the line,Zhang Pingyu had a photo_____.A.Standing/takenB.Stood/to takeC.To stand/takenD.Standing/take30.When you have finished a piece of writing,read it through to yourself carefully. Check that it makes sense,that the tenses(时态are______and that the spelling is correct.A.similarB.assistantC.consistD.consistent三、非谓语动词1.The______professor found the matter______.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprising2.Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room_______with dust.A.to coverB.was coveringC.coveringD.covered3.There isn't any difference between the two.I really don't know________.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which4.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air______against your face.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move5.What's the language________in Germany?A.speakingB.spokenC.be spokenD.to speak6.The girl_________under the tree is my sister.A.sittingB.sitsC.is sittingD.sat7."There is a hole in your bag.""I know.I am going to have it_________.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.to be mended8.The doctor advised him to give up_______,but he refused________so.A.to smoke;doingB.to smoke;to doC.smoking;to doD.smoking;doing9.Only one of these books is worth________.A.to readB.being readC.of readingD.reading10.Most of the people_________to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invitC.being invitedD.inviting11.The fox was lucky that it just missed__________.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.to catchD.being caught12.Though he had often made his younger brother_________,today he was made _________by his younger brother.A.cry;to cryB.crying;cryingC.cry;to cryD.to cry;cry13.She didn't remember_________him before.A.having metB.have metC.to meetD.to having met14.Go on________the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing15.The mother was asked________TV every evening.A.not to let her children watchB.not to let her children to watchC.not let her childeen watchD.not let her children watching答案:一、单词(组识认与拼写(略二、选择1-5CDDAA6-10ABBDA11-15BAAAD 16-20BAAAA21-25ADCBC 26-30AAAAD三、非谓语动词1-5CDBBB 6-10ACCDA11-15DCAAA。

（广东专用）2021-2021学年高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom测试题Class: Name: Marks: 总分值（135）第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

My friends and I were making a summit attempt on Mount Rainier. The bad weather was starting to come in so we were trying our best to 1 quickly. We would take a single step, and then pause about 10 seconds for a full breath. Over and over again, 2 we reached it just in time for us to have a safe descent (下山).I was a teenager at the time, and this accomplishment was very satisfying. I had learned that persistence (坚持), determination, and 3 had enabled me to reach a big 4 . And over the years, this lesson of one step, one breath has helped me keep going even when faced great difficulty.As an intern (实习医生), the lesson of Mount Rainier took on an entirely different meaning. One day, I saw a 5 walk down the hall of the clinic. He was a(n) 6 gentleman of about 83 and was moving very slowly. He was taking one step, one breath. When we had a chance to 7 in the examining room, he was full of life. Although clearly he was physically weak, his conversation was 8 . Enthusiastically, he talked about how he had trained his dog 9 . In many ways, he had just managed to climb his 10 Mount Rainier, just getting from his home to his car, then from the car to the waiting room, and then from the waiting room to the 11 room. With a smile on his face, he taught me the finer points of dog 12 all while I finished up his examination. Then he was gone.I had once thought that patience and determination were the lesson of one step, one 13 . But then my patient taught me a greater lesson. My body did the work, but it was my 14 that led me to the summit. While climbing, although my physical body was 15 , the goal was whatkept me moving forward.1. A. leave B. compete C. climb D. dash2. A. finally B. luckily C. strangely D. curiously3. A. attraction B. education C. delight D. patience4. A. decision B. conclusion C. agreement D. goal5. A. customer B. patient C. doctor D. nurse6. A. handsome B. ugly C. young D. elderly7. A. argue B. meet C. talk D. check8. A. serious B. short C. impolite D. energetic9. A. successfully B. frequently C. secretly D. simply10. A. classic B. personal C. important D. social11. A. examining B. dining C. sitting D. reading12. A. playing B. training C. growing D. treating13. A. second B. lesson C. breath D. task14. A. partner B. dream C. teacher D. dog15. A. powerful B. strong C. exhausted D. weak第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有16~25的空格处填入一个适当的词或利用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Unit 2The United Kingdom单元测试题(1)第I卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The rescue work ________ three parts,of which saving the people’s lives is the most important one.A. makes up ofB. consists ofC. links toD. divides into2. The ________ of this city are quite a few, like its theme park,the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film,the Sunday Parade of Citizens,and so on.A. collectionsB. occasionsC. relationsD. attractions3. We have got well prepared for the 2008 Olympic Games. I’m sure that everyone from the world will have a(an) ________ travel in Beijing.A. enjoyfulB. pleasedC. enjoyableD. pleasing4. I’m living in the apartment nearby. Come and see me whenever ________.A. it is convenientB. you are convenientC. you have convenienceD. there is convenience5. A terrible earthquake ________ in Sichuan Province at 2∶28 p. m. on May 12th,2008,causing a great loss of lives and property.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke inD. broke out6. I’m sorry,the sales manager is not________. He is on the telephone at the moment.A. reasonableB. suitableC. valuableD. available7. Be careful not to ________ any letter when you spell the word.A. leave offB. leave ouC. pick outD. take off8. It still remains ________ whether he will be allowed to take part in the Olympics.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. to be seen9. We will try our best to save them out if there seems ________ any sign of life in the fallen buildings.A. to haveB. to beC. have comeD. coming10. The chairman is ill in hospital now,so we have no idea who will ________ in the coming conference.A. take his placeB. take placeC. take himD. take the place of11. — We should stop here since we have been walking for hours.— ________ I’m a little tired.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. Sorry,I’m not sure.D. You are right.12. She’s arranged ________ swimming lessons next month.A. her son to haveB. for her son to haveC. for her son havingD. her son having13. The government has time and time again________its position on equal pay for women.A. clarifiedB. madeC. understoodD. clarifying14. You can drop in on me ________ your convenience.A. ofB. inC. atD. for15. The foreign policy can have a strong ________ on the national economy.A. causeB. influenceC. resultD. affect第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。

必修五 Unit 2《The United Kingdom》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择1．—What about your journey to Mount Hua?—Everything was wonderful except that the car we rented________on the way back. A．broke up B．broke downC．broke out D．broke in2．Boys and girls，please remain________and keep quiet until theelectricity supply returns to normal.A．seated B．seatingC．to seat D．seat3．Five men and three women make up the temporary group to look into the case.In other words，it________eight people.A．consists of B．is consisted ofC．is consisting of D．is being consisted of4．According to the present findings，we can draw a conclusion________so far a large number of people have died of cholera in this town.A．whether B．thatC．what D．if5．Though computers can do a lot of work man can't do，they can't completely________human beings.A．replace with B．instead ofC．take place D．take the place of6．Life in London has so many________—nightclubs，good restaurants and so on. A．collections B．instructionsC．attractions D．expressions7．He tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work，but he finally________and had to take a complete rest.A．broke off B．broke awayC．broke out D．broke down8．To their great fear，they found________in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A．they were catching B．themselves caughtC．they had caught D．themselves catching9．—Did you meet with the famous space hero，Yang Liwei?—________I had come here earlier!A．If only B．If notC．But for D．For fear10．—Could you please tell us about some good ways to learn English?—My suggestion is that reading often and writing regularly ________.A．are needed B．is neededC．be needed D．should need11．________ by the problem that was put forward at the meeting，the people in the audience had ________ looks on their faces.A．Puzzled；puzzling B．Puzzled；puzzledC．Puzzling；puzzling D．Puzzling；puzzled12．When you come to the fence，you can see a notice________there saying “________the grass”．A．putting up；Keep off B．putting up；Keep awayC．put up；Keep out D．put up；Keep off13．If I were you，I would take it easy；________ is no need to be nervous.A．it B．thisC．there D．which14．As is known to all，it is teachers and parents who will have a big________on the development of children.A．change B．affectionC．influence D．Impression15. He had the horse ______ all the way. As a result, he fell off the horse and had his arm______.A.running; breakB. running; brokenC. run; br eakingD. run; brokenII 完形填空Cecile and I have been friends since college, for more than thirty years. Our friendship has 16 constant. We have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend. In 17 of our friendship, Cecile and I took our first 18 trip together.The first day of our trip ended in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 19 from the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner. We sat down and 20 our meal. As we talked, I noticed a(n) 21 couple sitting a short distance away from us. The look of 22 on the woman's face attracted me. She stared into the face of the man as he talked, 23 me of a teenager in love!I called Cecile's 24 to the couple. As we watched, the man reached over to place a 25 kiss on the woman's cheek. She 26 . “Now that's what I call real love!I imagine they've been married for a long time.” I said. “ 27 maybe,” remarked Cecile, “they haven't been together long.”“Well, whatever the case, it's 28 they care much for each other,” I said.Cecile and I watched and listened 29 to their conversation. She smiled and 30 whatever he said. We were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing. Then the 31 changed. The woman's wrinkled but beautiful face was suddenly covered with a 32 look. She asked the man in a sweet voice, “Do I know you? What is this place?”“You know me. I'm Ralph, your husband. We're in Santa Fe,” the man said. “Oh, I 33 to have forgotten. I'm not sure,” she said.“That's okay, sweetheart. You'll be all right,” he 34 her, kissing her cheek again. Tears coursed down our cheeks as Cecile and I looked at each other. “We were right,” she said 35 . “It is the real thing. That is love.”16. A. become B. grown C. remained D. developed17. A. congratulation B. terms C. favor D. celebration18. A. air B. road C. boat D. bicycle19. A. Bored B. Suffered C. Tired D. Excited20. A. cooked B. ordered C. prepared D. finished21. A. young B. elderly C. friendly D. rich22. A. hope B. doubt C. adoration D. envy23. A. showing B. reminding C. telling D. introducing24. A. attention B. intention C. time D. idea25. A. glad B. interesting C. exciting D. gentle26. A. smiled B. disagreed C. angered D. moved27. A. Or B. Though C. Therefore D. Otherwise28. A. natural B. obvious C. important D. moving29. A. madly B. shamefully C. unashamedly D. casually30. A. picked up B. stuck to C. agreed with D. questioned on31. A. place B. scene C. topic D. sense32. A. frightened B. puzzling C. disappointing D. confused33. A. need B. feel C. seem D. use34. A. told B. answered C. comforted D. encouraged35. A. quickly B. eagerly C. cheerfully D. thoughtfullyⅡ.阅读理解AThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably，some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is handicapped environmentally，it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins，Peter and Mark X．Being identical，the twins had identical brains at birth，and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well­to­do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child，sent to good schools，and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark's I．Q.was 125，twenty­five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities，the twins，h aving identical brains，would have tested at roughly the same level.1．This selection ca n best be titled________.A．Measuring Your IntelligenceB．Intelligence and EnvironmentC．The Case of Peter and MarkD．How the brain Influences Intelligence2．The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that______. A．human brains differ considerablyB．the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence C．environment is vital to determine a person's intelligenceD．persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence 3．According to the passage，the average I．Q.is________.A．85 B．100C．110 D．1254．The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that________. A．individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB．an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environmentC．lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD．changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain5．This passage suggests that an individual's I．Q.________.A．can be predicted at birthB．stays the same throughout his lifeC．can be incr eased by educationD．is determined by his childhoodBThe reasons for going to college has been accepted without question for more than a generation.All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence，because college will help them earn more money，become “better”people，and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone.And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending，those who don't fit the pattern are becoming more numerous，and more obvious.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis；college students interfere with each other's experiments and write false letters of recommendation in th e intense competition for admission to graduate school.Others find no stimulation in their studies，and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much.But that's a criticize of the students as a whole，and doesn't explain all campus unhappiness.Others blame the state of the world，and they are partly right.We've been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can't absorb an army of untrained eighteen­year­old either. Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best，the proper，the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.We may have been looking at all those surveys andstatistics upside down，it seems，and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences.Perhaps college doesn't make people intelligent，ambitious，happy，liberal，or quick to learn things—maybe it's just the other way around，and intelligent，ambitious，happy，liberal quick­learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place.And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not.This is heresy(异端邪说) to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good，more has to be much better.But contrary evidence is beginning to gradually increase in amount.6．What does the author believe according to the passage?A．People used to question the value of college education.B．People used to have full confidence in higher education.C．All high school graduates went to college.D．Very few high school graduates chose to go to college.7．In the second paragraph，“those who don't fit the pattern”refers to________. A．high school graduates who aren't suitable for college educationB．college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxisC．college students who aren't any better for their higher educationD．high sc hool graduates who failed to be admitted to college8．Why does the drop out rate of college students seem to go up?A．Young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college. B．Many young people are required to join the army.C．Young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education. D．Young people don't like the intense competition for admission to graduate school. 9．According to the passage，the problems of college education partlyarise from the fact that________.A．society can not provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates B．high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college educationC．too many students have to earn their own livingD．college administrators encourage students to drop out10．In this passage the author argues that________.A．more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduatesB．college education is not enough if one wants to be successfulC．college education benefits only the intelligent，ambitious，and quick­learning peopleD．intelligent people may learn quicker if they don't go to collegeIV 语法填空We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all. We needn't care about it. It is one's inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to bemisunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you 7 . Third, we may fall behind others, 8 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 9 to work efficiently, fullof determination. At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money!V 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom测评(主题语境:人与社会——社会与文化)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do on Sunday?A.Go to Canada.B.Have dinner with the man.C.Go to the man’s house.答案:A2.Which club is the man in?A.The sports club.B.The performance club.C.The book club.答案:A3.How many people will attend the meeting?A.15.B.35.C.50.答案:B4.Why did the man leave Atlantic Industrial?A.He liked marketing.B.He found the job boring.C.The job was unrelated with electronics.答案:A5.What do we know about the man?A.He missed the meeting at the university.B.He feels strange about losing his way.C.He has never been to the university before.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元综合测试（I）新人教版必修5第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. The secretary ______ a car to meet the manager, who will return from ameeting this afternoon, at the airport.A. had arranged toB. had arranged forC. has arranged forD. has arranged to22. To our delight, the results are completely ____ with what we expected.A. considerateB. convenientC. consistentD. comfortable23. The program ______ five sections, each of which has its own characteristics.A. makes ofB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. is made of24. We had a great time in the park, but unfortunately on our half way home the car ______.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke downD. broke up25. In the morning I woke up and found the world outside my house _________ completely.A. to be changedB. changedC. changingD. to change26. Most parents think that computer games have a bad ______ on theirchildren.A. expressionB. influenceC. impressionD. conclusion27. Helen as well as her friends ________ by the scenery of Yuntaishan anddecided to stay for another day.A. were attractedB. was attractedC. has been attractedD. have been attracted28. China is no longer ______ it was 30 years ago, ______ its economy didn’t develop well.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that29. He was very angry to see a blind man _______ by some naughty boys, sohe drove them away.A. laugh atB. to be laughed atC. laughing atD. being laughed at30. —Has the new machine referred to in the meeting ___ here?—No, we are expecting it now.A. sentB. sendingC. been sentD. being sent31. It was inspiring to see ______ headmaster of our school award a prizeto Li Hua, ______ monitor of Class Two.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the32. Recently, doctors have observed more and more children _________ with the virus.A. infectedB. infectingC. to infectD. be infected33. The report is hard to read, because there are lots of words only ______to people with specific knowledge.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knownD. knew34. _____ puzzled Li Lei a lot was _______ his best friends didn’t com e to school this morning.A. That; whyB. That; whatC. What; whetherD. What; why35. —I can’t move the book case. Could you give me a hand?—_________.A. With pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. Not at allD. Never mind◆第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（湖北专用）2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom测试题Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. To his , John gave back the large amount of money that he found on the train.A. conflictB. praiseC. prizeD. credit2. The scenery there sounds so beautiful from your , and do you have any photos of it?A. collectionB. attractionC. descriptionD. instruction3. A lot of facts have to be before we conclude that it is he who should be responsiblefor the accident.A. handledB. exposedC. clarifiedD. delivered4. The flower show turned out to be a great success, which large crowds this year.A. attractedB. linkedC. rejectedD. folded5. They have no time to their own wedding now, so they have to put it off till next month.A. accomplishB. arrangeC. announceD. attend6. The students chosen for the game were four groups before they started it.A. exposed toB. made ofC. divided intoD. connected to7. “The elevators in thi s building are always ,” Rod complained.A. breaking downB. breaking inC. breaking offD. breaking out8. We got up early in the morning to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain.A. peacefulB. splendidC. consistentD. positive9. Compared with male graduates, a small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting.A. severelyB. graduallyC. relativelyD. strictly10. If you don’t have enough money to pay for the car, you can buy it .A. on purposeB. on creditC. in reliefD. in cash第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper. There wasa lady in a local nursing home, who was 11 her 90th birthday and her family wanted12 to know about it. It said that 13 you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and wrote her a short note, wishing her a 14 birthday.A week or so later, someone 15 at my front door. I opened it and found a middle-aged man 16 on my doorstep. He 17 himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sentthe card. He 18 that he just wanted to drop by in person and 19 me for sending such a nice card to his 20 .Apparently(显然), like many older folks, she did not receive much 21 and was quite 22 to receive mine. I just didn’t know what to say. I told him it was my 23 and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her 24 .That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the 25 . I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice 26 . I sent her a Valentine card and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone 27 to her, to get some mail.She passed away a couple of months ago. I 28 met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my 29 . I dropped them a line of sympathy (同情). I hope that my few little notes were enough to 30 a couple of her days here on earth.11. A. demanding B. celebrating C. inviting D. taking12. A. everyone B. nobody C. one D. we13. A. because B. although C. if D. while14. A. common B. strange C. natural D. happy15. A. arrived B. knocked C. looked D. pointed16. A. sleeping B. resting C. standing D. working17. A. introduced B. regarded C. treated D. instructed18. A. explained B. agreed C. remembered D. reminded19. A. congratulate B. thank C. welcome D. forgive20. A. sister B. dad C. friend D. mother21. A. advice B. news C. mail D. help22. A. worried B. puzzled C. interested D. excited23. A. duty B. pleasure C. name D. habit24. A. birthday B. party C. study D. travel25. A. station B. hospital C. nursing home D. waiting room26. A. job B. holiday C. song D. operation27. A. write B. sing C. dance D. talk28. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever29. A. rooms B. schools C. plans D. thoughts30. A. waste B. save C. spare D. brighten第二部分阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)APeople believed for a long time that the heart was the center of a person’s emotions.It was powerful and could control different feelings. That is why the word “heart” is involved in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you havefallen in love and may become “warm-hearted”. But if the person who has won your heart does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and s adness, you may decide that the person you loved is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better. If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy for your situation. Your friend may, however, warn you not to “wear your heart on your sleeve”. In other words, when your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions.If your friend says “my heart bleeds for you”, she means the opposite. She is a “cold-hearted” person who does not pay attention to your situation.In the ever-popular motion picture, The Wizard of Oz, the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart. The Cowardly Lion, in the same movie, did have one. But he lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the Cowardly Lion was “chicken-hearted”. That is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not known for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.31. The word “heart” is used in many expressions because .A. it’s the most important word in EnglishB. it’s easy for people to express their feelings using the wordC. people think the heart can control our emotionsD. the heart is the most important part of the body32. Which expression can be used to describe a person who refused your love?A. Lose your heart.B. Hard-hearted.C. Broken heart.D. Warm-hearted.33. What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A heart.B. Bravery.C. Courage.D. The emotion of love.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A chicken is famous for its small heart.B. Don’t show your deepest emotions to anybody.C. It’s not a good idea to “pour out your heart” to a friend.D. A person with little courage must be “chicken-hearted”.BPhilippe Keefe is proud of himself for being able to do many things. He says, “I cut red potatoes, peel carrots, cut peppers…” And the list goes on! Kerry O’Brien l oves to cook. She says, “It’s like a dream job. I love to be a chef one day and to be a daughter my parents take pride in.”O’Brien and Keefe work at Wildflour, a café and catering business in Chantilly, Virginia, where more than half of the 70 employees have intellectual (智力的) disabilities. The non-profit corporation trains them to work in restaurants.Alberto Sangiorgio, Wildflour’s general manager, says, “They work around the tables two to three months for each procedure; they wash the dishes, cut things and do many things. Although it takes four to five years to do that, at the end of the process, they are able to work in any restaurant like everybody else.”The employees, who range in age from 22 to 60, earn $7.50 an hour, and Wildflour offers them time off for illness and vacation.Paul Miller, a chef here for six years, says, “They love coming to work. They love all their co-workers and they take to the tasks that you can’t imagine. It takes a while to learn skills, but after a while, they’ll develop marketable skills.”Fernanda Rodriguez, who trains them to pack biscuits, says, “I think they teach me more than I teach them. They’re very positive and affectionate (有爱心的). They’re happy all the time.”Veronique Keefe sees positive changes in her son. She says, “He is much calmer, happier and more energetic. He is happy with other people working there. So socially it is good for him to be there.”Richard Harrison is a regular at Wildflour café. He says the food is wonderful, but that’s not the only re ason he goes there. “I appreciate the approach that the restaurant has taken as they hired those people,” he says. “My experience with them is a great experience.”The job gives the employees more than living skills. John Stephens, who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症), has worked at Wildflour since 2008. He says, “This job is the key to unlocking all kinds of dreams, not just in cooking but in anything they want to do. This place has given me everything they can to make sure I have a steady life.” He says he want s to be an actor. And once an opportunity arises, he is confident he can act as a chef as well.35. We can learn from the passage that Wildflour .A. only employs people with disabilitiesB. employs the disabled to do simple workC. trains the disabled for itself and other restaurantsD. trains the disabled to work in different businesses36. The employees with disabilities at Wildflour .A. are all young people with plenty of energyB. are trained about 3 months there in allC. are not treated as fairly as the normal workersD. affect other people there positively37. What is the most valuable thing that the job brings to the employees?A. The ability to live on their own.B. A sense of self-confidence.C. A wider world of life.D. The spirit of cooperation.38. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Enjoying the experience with the disabledB. Giving the disabled the same right to workC. The disabled can learn living skills easilyD. The disabled are proud of working in restaurantsCThe world has indeed become smaller due to the Internet. A freelance (自由职业的) writer can easily get a job from the United States, the United Kingdom or even from Japan. He can travel the world in an hour just by surfing the various places in the world for his work using the Internet.Looking at the job offers on the various freelance job boards can be tiring especially if you are a first timer. To do this, you have to use your search engine and type in the terms “freelance w ork-at-home jobs” or something like that. You will get several sites that offer freelance work-at-home job boards and you should choose the sites that are credible (可信的) enough.You will know when the site is credible because first of all, they do not ask you to pay them suddenly even before you have found a freelance work-at-home job through their services. Most sites will offer free registration (注册) for freelance writers and you can register as long as you have an email address where they can send the confirmation link(确认链接).Once you have registered successfully then you can start looking for the present freelance work-at-home opportunities and bid on (投标) them. But not all freelance work-at-home job boards require bidding. Some job boards will ask you to send your resume and they will contact you if you make the grade.The Internet is a world that is open to a lot of opportunities especially for people who want to work at home. However, the Internet is open to all people who have access to the Internet so you should also be careful in dealing with possible employers who may dupe you into doing something for them without paying you in the end.39. We can infer from the second paragraph that .A. not all sites giving job offers are credibleB. freelance job boards don’t help beginnersC. it’s hard to choose a credible site giving job offersD. freelance job boards are especially useful for beginners40. Which site can be regarded as an incredible one?A. One that needs no money.B. One that sends the confirmation link.C. One that asks for money for its services.D. One that charges you before giving services.41. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to be a freelance writer.B. How to find a most suitable job.C. How to find a freelance work-at-home job.D. The role the Internet plays in job hunting.42. The underlined word “dupe” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “”.A. inviteB. foolC. persuadeD. forceDBritain’s pub landlords (酒吧店主) are looking with a worried eye to the UK Chancellor’s budget for fear that the annual tax gathering round will strike another blow to a traditional industry already reeling (蹒跚). Thousands of pubs have closed since the financial crash in 2007.The Plough, which was once a coaching house for travelers, has been serving Britain’s famous warm beer since the days of Shakespeare. Now it is under threat too. “Yeah. So many pubs have been closed over the last few years even in this area,” said Derek O’Neil, the manager of The Plough Pub.Many reasons are the cause—a ban on smoking in public, severe laws against drinking and driving and high taxes have all combined to kill off nearly 10,000 pubs in the last seven years, according to the British Beer and Pub Association. With the closures, pubs are being redeveloped. Many have turned into supermarkets, where the beer is sometimes cheaper.Britain’s pubs continue to play an important part in the UK economy, selling thousands of different beers and employing more than a million people. The reality, though, is pubs are suffering something of a hangover (遗留物). In the last 15 years the amount of beer sold in pubs has fallen by eight million barrels to just under 36 million a year. Pub landlords want tax breaks (税务减免).“People have less money in their pockets, so they can’t go out and spend it and habits are changing—so much alcohol is nowadays drunk at home,” said Brigid Simmonds, Chief Executive of the British Beer and Pub Association. “Yeah, I miss the pubs where there’s a lot of character, especially 30 years ago. You know there was great fun in them.”Wh ile pubs are still much loved, they’re discovering that love isn’t enough to survive 21st century economics.43. According to the first paragraph, tax gathering round can .A. greatly benefit Britain’s pubsB. save Britain’s pubs in a wayC. encourage more people to go to Britain’s pubsD. make the situation of Britain’s pubs even worse44. Why are some pubs being redeveloped?A. Because they want to sell cheaper bear.B. Because their business is becoming better.C. Because they want to receive more travelers.D. Because they can’t continue in the present situation.45. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Pubs can’t offer many jobs to people.B. The UK economy actually depends on pubs.C. Pubs become less important in the UK economy.D. The closures of pubs will damage the UK economy.46. What is the passage mainly about?A. The future of British pubs.B. The development of British pubs.C. The challenges British pubs face.D. The effect of tax gathering round on British pubs.EThe United States has several national holidays, among which Tartan Day (花格子呢节) claimed its place on April 6, 1998. Although it had been celebrated before this date, this was the first time it had got national recognition in America. It is also celebrated in Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Argentina. Tartan Day got its name from the Scots-Irish clothing itself. According to the dictionary, “tartan” is a “woo len or worsted cloth woven with stripes of different colors and widths crossing at right angles(角度), worn by the Scottish Highlanders, each tribe (部落) having its own plaid”.The Scots’ coming to live in America began in the 17th century. Some willingly made the United States their home, while others were transported as prisoners of war from Scotland. They attempted to establish a Scottish colony(殖民地) in Nova Scotia in the 1620s, but they failed. The main Scottish colonization happened in the 18th century. The war between the French and Indians was then over and many Scots settled in New York. A long period of trading with Scotland began, including tobacco, textiles and cotton.The National Tartan Day celebrates the Americans of Scottish descent (祖籍), who madeoutstanding contributions to the United States. Among them we can count Uncle Sam. Although this is a nickname we gave to the American Government, Uncle Sam was actually a Scottish businessman from New York by the name of Samuel Wilson. He was recognized because of his input in helping the army with food during the War of 1812. He provided a large amount of beef and pork for the soldiers. Another important Scottish figure in the United States was John Paul Jones, who was the builder of the American Navy. Among others, Alan Shepard was the first American in space and Alexander Wilton was the first to build an American automobile, both of whom were the descendants of Scots.Tartan Day is now celebrated in several different States including, but not limited to, California, Texas, Chicago and New York. On April 6 of each year, New York holds a parade in honor of this holiday. Americans of Scottish descent are dressed in their popular clothes and many pipers and drummers put on an excellent show for the city.47. What does the underlined word “plaid” in Paragraph1 probably mean?A. The custom that has been passed down for a long time.B. The organization that volunteers to put on shows.C. The holiday celebrated by a lot of people in the world.D. Cloth with the pattern of crossed lines of different colors.48. The author gives the examples of Americans of Scottish descent to show .A. they were very clever and energeticB. they asked for Tartan Day stronglyC. they once helped the American armyD. they played a big part in American society49. We can learn from this passage that .A. people called the Scots Uncle Sam in the old daysB. some of the Scots were forced to move to the United StatesC. a Scottish colony was built in the 1620s in the United StatesD. Americans of Scottish descent no longer wear their traditional clothes50. The purpose of this passage is to .A. explain the meaning of Tartan DayB. introduce the characteristics of Tartan DayC. explain the development process of Tartan DayD. introduce the information related to Tartan Day第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

高中英语真题: Unit2 TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·山西四校联考)As the train ran faster and faster, the lights of the city were soon ________.A．left off B．left aloneC．left behind D．left out解析：leave behind 留下，落在后面。

句意：随着火车跑得越来越快，城市的灯光很快被抛在后面。

leave off 停止；leave alone 不理；leave out 漏掉。

答案：C2．(2013·包头市第三十三中期末考试)For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work w ill ________ can build up our confidence.A．take off B．pay offC．keep off D．get off解析：pay off 获得成功，得到回报。

句意：对于我们高三的学生来说，相信努力学习会获得成功能够增强信心。

take off 起飞，脱下；keep off 远离；get off 下车。

答案：B3．When he heard that he was admitted by Qinghua Univer sity, he jumped with ________.A．thrill B．frightC．surprise D．terror解析：考查名词词义。

句意：当他听说他已被清华大学录取时，他兴奋地跳了起来。

with thrill 兴奋地。

答案：A4．(2013·山西太原市测评)When electric cars become ______，we'll need to build more charging stations.A．available B．uselessC．different D．famous解析：available 可用的。

Unit2The United Kingdom单元检测卷I. 单项选择1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain _______ three main parts, England,Scotland and WalesA. is made up ofB. makes upC. consists ofD. is consistedof2. The Tower of London, the St Paul’s Cathedral and the Big Ben are major historical ______ of London.A. sceneriesB. placeC. scenesD. attractions3. Special entrances _____ buildings should be constructed ______ the convenience of the old and disabled.A. of; forB. to; forC. into; forD. to; with4. During the debate, opinions were roughly ______ into groups. One wasfor the suggestion that more money should be budgeted for the poor while ______ was against it.A. divided; the otherB. separated; the otherC. clarified; otherD. classified; other5. His collection of ancient pots, old uniforms of the kings and splendidwedding dresses of royal family _____ a small fortune.A. are worthB. is worthwhileC. is worthD. are worthwhile6. To their _____, the wrongs that had been done to them were finally ______.A. surprise; made knownB. disappointment; clarifiedC. delight; made clearD. delight; clarified7. The little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wonderingwhy the color of it was not _____ with its background.A. commonB. similarC. sameD. consistent8. ---What is your mother doing in the living-room?---________the flowers in the vase.A. PickingB. DoingC. ArrangingD. Making up9. When designing a project, you should be careful enough not _____ thatis important.A. to leave anything outB. to leave out anythingC. to take out anythingD. bring anything out10. Since we haven’t got enough money available, ______ about sightseeingin that country.A. it is no need talkingB. it is no need to talkC. there is no need talkingD. there is no need to talk11. My little brother _____ great delight _____studying ancient architecture .A. picks; inB. devotes; toC. takes; inD. enjoys; by12. It is _____ to make another effort and try to finish the work aheadof the time _____ for it to be finished.A. worth; fixedB. worthwhile; madeC. worthy; fittedD. worthwhile; set13. President Obama and his team of administration promised to try everymeans possible to ______ 3,500,000 jobs and _______ the goal of recovering its economy as soon as possible.A. create; accomplishB. invent; achieveC. discover; winD. attract; finish14. His essay on political structural reform _______ nationwide attentionand there were many pros and cons from different fields.A. calledB. attractedC. brought inD. set out15. ---She is a credit to her family, for she has a small fortune ______ her credit.---A credit to her family? Her father has to buy his daily necessities______.A. on; on creditB. in; in creditC. to; on creditD. under; with credit16. In his effort to prevent his company from _______, he worked to his limit, thus ________.A. breaking down; breaking down his healthB. closing down; broke down his healthC. closing down; his health broke downD. breaking down; his health breaking down17. Unwilling to give up slavery, the South _______ from the Union andset up a state of their own, resulting in the American Civil War.A. broke awayB. ran awayC. escaped awayD. cut away18. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _______ of humans,because it has to with artificial intelligence, which is made by us humans.A. take placeB. instead ofC. take the placeD. substitute19. We should express our love to our loved ones before their ears canstill hear and their hearts can still _______and made happier, not after they are gone.A. be thrilledB. exciteC. thrillD. be excited20. When our personal interests are ________ those of people, we shouldput people’s interests before our own.A. conflictingB. in conflict withC. conflict withD. inconflict against21. Not only do the two brothers look ______but also they walk, talk andthink _______. Sometimes, it is hard to tell them apart.A. like; likeB. like; likelyC. alike; alikeD. like; alike22. Though I didn’t_______ the adventure into the rough countryside inthe western part of the province in person, it was an enjoyable experience to listen to the adventurers’ ________ of what they hadexperienced.A. join; accountB. attend; statementC. join in; expressionD.take part in; description23. I don’t want to have the question of what to furnish our room with_______about any more. We have to make quick decision.A. quarrellingB. to be quarreledC. quarreledD. to quarrel24. The fax machine, _______ its attachments, cost only 100 dollars. It is really a good bargain.A. plusB. in addition toC. apart fromD. besides25. He has a habit of keeping his arms ______ when talking to others, whichI personally think _____impolite to his audience.A. to be folded; itB. being folded; XC. folded; itD. folded; XII. 完形填空When I come across a good article in reading newspapers. I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the ___26___ side is as much interesting. It may be adiscussion of the way to ___27___ in good health, or a ___28___ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to ___29___ damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text ___30___ the title. Therefore, the scissors would ___31___ before they start, ___32___ halfway done when I find out the ___33___ result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth you___34___.You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be ___35___ up. But you know the future is unpredictable(不可预料) —the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left ___36___. Thus you are ___37___ in a difficult position and feel sad. How ___38___ that nicechances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life ___39___ greatly on you preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what ___40___ is like, we are often __41___with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only ___42___ we get into another. The ___43___may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I ___44___remember a philosopher’s remarks, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual(不经意) ___45___ may not be a bad one.26. A. front B. same C. either D. opposite27A. get B. keep C. lead D. bring28. A. advice B. news C. theory D. report29. A. suffer B. reduce C. prevent D. cause30. A. on B. for C. without D. off31. A. use B. handle C. prepare D. stay32. A. or B. but C. so D. for33. A. satisfying B. regretful C. surprising D. impossible34. A. courage B. strength C. attention D. patience35. A. given B. held C. made D. picked36. A. near B. alone C. about D. behind37. A. filled B. attracted C. caught D. struck38. A. dares B. comes C. deals D. does39. A. improves B. changes C. progresses D. goes40. A. study B. society C. nature D. life41. A. faced B. supplied C. connected D. fixed42. A. before B. after C. until D. as43. A. following B. next C. above D. former44. A. still B. also C. once D. almost45. A. treatment B. action C. choice D. remarkIII. 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（新课标）2021-2021学年高中英语 Unit2 he United Kingdom测试题Class: Name: Marks: 总分值（120）第一部份阅读明白得（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）ABeing a doctor was the aim of my life. I chose science in high school. It was far away from my home city and traveling alone every day wasn’t considered possible. It was not in my fate to be a doctor, so the second choice I considered was to become a teacher.I always loved helping my younger brother and sister with their studies which in turn helped me in mine. The love and care provided by my teachers and the support of my parents made me what I am today. It has been 24 years, but each day is as new and fresh as the first. Each day has so many memories.Students look so lovely when they share their problems with me whether they are about studies or about home. I learned a lot in the process of solving their problems. I always wanted my students to feel comfortable with me, take me as one of them and not treat me like a stranger. I gave my students what they needed and did not force them to do anything. Meeting with old students makes me feel alive. The brightness in their eyes gives me happiness and it keeps me going. Teaching has given me pleasure and satisfaction.Life should be all about gaining and giving away knowledge. Parents should particularly pay attention to their children exploring their hidden talents. They should take proper care of their diet as they depend on them and if not it will inhibit (抑制) the children’s abilities. Learn about your kids; take care of them and their activities. Make them read books as it leads to creativity.1. The writer chose to be a teacher because .A. he wanted to be a teacher when he was youngB. he thought it impossible for him to be a doctorC. he loved to teach science in high schoolD. he had to follow his parents’ advice2. The writer advises parents to .A. teach their children as much as possibleB. make their children depend on themselvesC. let their children do any activities they likeD. pay attention to their kids’ health and abilities3. What can we infer from the text about the writer?A. He enjoys teaching his students.B. He stays with his students all day long.C. He seldom meets with his old students.D. His students treat him like a stranger.BIf you want to travel around the world, live in comfort and save money, home exchanges are the way to go.Cambridge England Home ExchangeIt is a Victorian townhouse in the beautiful city of Cambridge. It is only a 20-minute walk from the historical centre.Description:In Cambridge you can visit the 800-year-old University, the many museums and galleries (画廊), go boating on the River Cam, enjoy Shakespeare’s works performed in the College gardens in summer, and visit stately (奢华的) homes, parks and gardens nearby.We live in the friendly Mill Road neighborhood of the city with many international shops and cafés. Our house is near a children’s play park and is a 15-minute walk to Cambridge station for a 45-minute train journey to central London. Stansted Airport is only 30 minutes away.We are a party of four, my wife and I and our two children. Our home is a family home, with one big bedroom and two small bedrooms, one bathroom, a large living room and a kitchen overlooking (俯视) our 100-foot garden. It is homely and is filled with books and toys. The sofa in the living room is a sofa bed.Features: Television, Computer, Balcony, Restaurants and Stores Nearby,Public Transportation Available, Galleries / MuseumsRequirements: No Smoking, No PetsNearest Metropolitan Area: LondonAvailable Options: Home ExchangePeriod of Availability: mid-July to early September, New YearPreferred Destination: EuropeNumber of people traveling with us on exchange: We have two adults and two children traveling on exchange and our home can comfortably sleep five.4. The writer wrote this text in order to .A. tell us the convenience of home exchangeB. introduce the beautiful city of CambridgeC. advertise his house for home exchangeD. encourage travelers to travel in a cheap way5. Who would most probably be interested in contacting the writer?A. A family in Cambridge who want to sell their house.B. A local family who want to rent a house for one year.C. A businessman who wants to stay in Cambridge for two days.D. A family who want to spend a long holiday in Cambridge in August.6. What can we learn about t he location of the writer’s house?A. It is not far away from Stansted Airport.B. It is a 45-minute walk to central London.C. It is a 15-minute walk to a children’s play park.D. It is a 20-minute ride to Cambridge University.7. The writer may say no to a family .A. that has no petsB. that has a heavy smokerC. that has five family membersD. that wants to exchange in New YearCAfter a couple of days out of town, Denise Thompson arrived at her Kilkenny home on Sunday afternoon to a bizarre scene: her front lawn was gone.Neighbors had noticed a white truck and trailer (拖车) at the home over the weekend — and the replacement (取代) of green grass with dark brown soil — but thought nothing of it, thinking it was a routine (日常的) landscaping job.Thompson stayed home from work on Monday, talking to her puzzled insurance company about a $10,000 problem, and hoping that someone realized their mistake. When that didn’t happen, she turned to the news media.By late Tuesday, The Journal’s story had become widespread, with 130,000 web hits and links from The Drudge Report and The New Yorker websites.Thompson’s patience brought good results minutes after the story first appeared. The landscaper hadn’t seen the news, but came to her house at 7:30 pm on Monday to drop off a business card and a note.“He was really apologetic about it,” Thompson said. “I’m not happy about it of course, but Iam OK that he came forward finally and did apologize for it and is willing to fix it.”Patrick Kukanu, owner of Kupak Landscapes Ltd., said it was a mistake. “Our BobCat guy was supposed to be three blocks down,” Kukanu said. “He had the wrong address.”When the company realized what had happened on Saturday, Kukanu said several attempts were made to contact the homeowner or neighbors. The company offered to replace the lawn immediately on Tuesday, but that will wait.“It’s just an honest mistake,” Kukanu said. “It’s an error and we’ll gladly correct it.”8. The underlined word “bizarre” in the first paragraph probably means “”.A. commonB. beautifulC. strangeD. moving9. What happened when Thompson was away from home?A. Her lawn was destroyed and covered with soil.B. A truck ran into her house and caused huge losses.C. A thief entered her house and stole a lot of money.D. Her neighbor used her truck without her permission.10. What can we learn from the text?A. The insurance company will pay Thompson a lot of money.B. Thompson’s neighbors knew nothing about what happened.C. Thompson wouldn’t forgive the landscaper for his mistake.D. Thompson’s story attracted a lot of interest on the Internet.11. Why did the landscaper come to visit Thompson on Monday?A. To make an apology to Thompson.B. To leave a business card and a note.C. To finish his landscaping work.D. To replace the lawn immediately.DHere’s an easy choice: would you rather spend 4 minutes chatting to a good frien d or to acomplete stranger?It’s safe to say most of us would choose our friend. With friends we can “be ourselves”, which means expressing our feelings freely. The problem with strangers is that we have to make much effort: psychologists (心理学家) call it “impression management”. We control our behavior more tightly and our impression management starts being very active. But according to recent research, there are hidden benefits to this effort and a lesson for all of us about how we should treat those we know well.The researchers had participants (参与者) predict how pleasurable it would be to chat with their friends and a complete stranger.They then had a quick chat and rated how good they felt afterwards. What they found was that people enjoyed talking to their friends less than they predicted. On the other hand, they had more fun talking to a stranger than they had predicted.So what’s going on here? How can people be having more fun than they imagine talking to complete strangers and less with the person they are in a long-term relationship with?What the researchers found was that it comes down to whether or not you’re making an effort. Sometimes when we talk to our friends we don’t make much effort to entertain them or to present ourselves in the best light. But we do tend to make much effort with strangers.In a follow-up study the researchers told participants to make an effort with their friends and then their enjoyment of the social communication improved in line with their predictions. This suggests that we can all have more fun with our friends if we make an effort.12. When we talk with strangers, we tend to .A. hide our feelingsB. control our behaviorC. express our feelings freelyD. judge their first impression of us13. What did the researchers find?A. It was hard to talk with strangers.B. Most people liked to talk with friends.C. People had more fun talking with strangers.D. Most people preferred to talk with strangers.14. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Our friends are easier to entertain.B. We don’t have much fun talking with friends.C. We need make much effort talking with strangers.D. We can have more fun with our friends through our effort.15. The main purpose of the text is to let us learn about .A. how to communicate with strangersB. the benefits of talking to strangersC. the way we should treat our friendsD. how to improve our communication skills第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。