高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练8Unit24Society北师大版选修

Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．inequality n．不平等2．abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3．*household n. 一个家庭4．graph n. 图表5．*life expectancy 预期寿命6．*consumer n. 消费者7．currency n. 货币8．signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9．taxpayer n．纳税人10．ownership n. 所有权11．rag n. 破旧衣服12．*resistance n. 反抗，抵制13．grill n. 烤架14．vice n. 坏习惯，恶习15．mutton n. 羊肉16．wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17．brunch n．早午餐18．buffet n. 自助餐19．fingernail n. 手指甲20．pension n. 退休金，养老金21．pregnant adj. 怀孕的22．hydrogen n. 氢23．format n. 格式24．*leisure n. 闲暇，空闲25．framework n. 结构，构架[第四屏听写]26．feast n．盛宴，宴会27．surplus n. 盈余，剩余28．sow vt. & vi. 播(种) 29．roundabout n. 环岛，环形交叉路口30．collision n. 相撞31．weed n. 杂草，野草32．fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池33．paddle vi. & vt划水；涉水34．wag vt. 摇摆，摆动[第五屏听写]35．packet n．小盒36．grocer n. 食品杂货商37．league n. 联合会38．ministry n. 部39．poster n. 海报40．edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41．alley n．胡同，小巷42．rectangular adj. 长方形的43．mop n. 拖把44．fragrant adj. 有香味的45．*preservation n. 维护，保存46．arch n. 拱顶47．container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48．relay vt. 转达；传送49．spoonful n. 一匙之量。

Unit 24Society[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．sentence n．&v t.判决；判刑2．resign v t.&v i.辞职3．undertake v t.着手做，从事；答应；承诺4．virtue n．优点，长处5．rot v t.&v i.腐烂6．cast v t.&v i.投下7．consequently ad v.所以，因此8．burden n．重担，负担[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．He resigned (resign) as manager after eight years.2．They flew over the beach, casting(cast) a huge shadow.3．When I undertook(undertake) to mend his watch for him, I didn't bargain for all this trouble.4．The man was sentenced(sentence) to death two years ago.5．He is poisoned by eating rotten(rot) meat.6．All the candidates have their virtues(virtue) and vices.拓展单词1．volunteer v．自愿做→volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的2．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量3．sign v．签名；打手势n．招牌；迹象；符号→signature n．签名4．govern v t.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督→government n．政府5．adjust v t.调整，调节；使适应→adjustment n．调整，调节6．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异7．mercy n．宽容，仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的8．edit v t.编辑；校订→editor n．编辑；编者，校订者→edition n．版本9．elect v t.选举，推选→election n．选举10．thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的11．contain v t.包含；装有→container n．容器[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．It doesn't have to be a large container to contain these fruits.(contain)2．I am thirsty for them, and my thirst is overwhelming.(thirst)3．The merciful merchant showed mercy to the poor father.(mercy)4．The diversity of regions includes the diverse ways of historicaldevelopment.(diverse)5．Zhejiang has a long history and a brilliant culture behind, coupled with abundant natural sceneries and historical sites, contributing to the abundance of tourist resources.(abundant)6．Thanks, will you please fill in the registration form and sign your signature here? (sign)7．If you move to a new city，you'd better adjust yourself to it.Sometimes，it is hard to make some adjustments．(adjust)8．In the latest election，Mary was elected chair woman of the Student Union.(elect) 9．She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．(edit)阅读词汇1．inequality n．不平等2．graph n．图表3．deposit v t.存储，储蓄4．currency n．货币5．vacant adj.未住人的，空置的6．pension n．退休金，养老金7．leisure n．闲暇，空闲8．framework n．构架，结构9．feast n．盛宴，宴会10．fragrant adj.有香味的11．spoonful n．一匙之量12．penalty n．刑罚，惩罚13．fine n．罚款14．moreover ad v.再者，此外15．merchant n．商人拓展联想1．由“shrink”想到的动词①extend 延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大；放大④expand 扩大；膨胀⑤decrease 减少⑥reduce减少2.“再者”过渡词荟萃①moreover 再者，此外②furthermore 此外，而且③besides 况且，再说④in addition 此外⑤what's more更有甚者3.“virtue”相关词汇小结①optimism 乐观②modesty 谦虚③bravery 勇敢④justice正义⑤diligence 勤勉⑥generosity 慷慨[短语多维应用]高频短语1．come into being形成，存在2．show off炫耀，夸耀3．do away with废除；摆脱，消灭4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5．contribute to促进；有助于6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7．take...into account考虑；注意，体谅8．to start with首先[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空My father used to ask my younger sister to ①show off her singing and dancing in front of his friends and relatives.But in my view, he didn't ②take my sister's feelings into account, because I found sometimes she did it unwillingly.So I advised that my father should ③do away with this behavior.As we all know, parents' respect ④plays an important role in the children's growth, which ⑤contributes to their healthy psychology.9.above all最重要的是；首先10．be well/better off过得好/更好11．break into闯入；突然开始12．wind sb.up故意惹恼某人13．on principle 根据原则14．keep an eye on注意，留意15. take...seriously 认真对待……16．sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空After giving birth to a second baby, my friend told me that her life ⑥was not better off．Her daughter often ⑦broke into her younger brother's bedroom and hit him.Itwas obvious that she ⑧winded him up, which made her angry.But I think ⑨on principle, it was she that should be responsible for this.So I advised her to ⑩take it seriously and ⑪keep an eye on her daughter in daily life.拓展联想1．“do”短语荟萃①do away with废除；摆脱②do harm to对……有害③do one's best尽力④do one's duty 尽职责⑤do up重新装修⑥do without不用2.“on＋n.”短语大全①on principle根据原则②on average平均③on purpose故意地④on show/exhibition 在展出⑤on sale出售⑥on business出差3.“eye”短语聚焦①keep an eye on注意，留意②have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光③look sb.in the eye直视某人④catch one's eyes 引起某人的注意[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1．burden n．负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)(1)单句语法填空①I don't want to burden you with my problems.②The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.③Too much praise is a burden to a child.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didn't have time to assist you.(高级表达)Burdened with endless paperwork, he didn't have time to assist you.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)the burden of sth.……的负担a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重担bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden负有/负起/肩负重担(2)burden sb.with sth.使某人担负某事be burdened with...负重；为……所累2.undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应(1)单句语法填空①He undertook to finish(finish) the job by Friday.②I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.③I'll undertake for your security.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)She undertook to finish the job by Friday last night.(高级表达)She undertook that she would finish the job by Friday last night.先理解再牢记undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事undertake that...保证……undertake for...为……负责3.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的(1)单句语法填空①There was an abundance(abundant) of corn last year.②Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.③South Africa is a developing country which is abundant in natural resources.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子这个国家有很多熟练工人，但工作职位不够。

始驾州参艰市线练学校 Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A【：33220219】(2017·高中高三监测)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional—an escape from the sub­zero degrees，but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage.Sourcing our ingredients from the local area，we serve delicacies like reindeer，moose and berries prepared by well­trained head chef Alexander Meier and his team.Choose from the menu or pre­book one of our specially crafted dining experiences—chef's table，ice dining or the wilderness dinner.Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016，Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier，who trained at the two­star restaurant Le Béam，put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers，mountains，marshes and forests.The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration，dishes or bowls.We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance(December to April)．Book a table：＋46(0)980­66800.For group arrangements and menus.We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：1．What does the underlined word“delicacies”most probably mean?A．Ingredients. B．Menus.C．Widerness dinners. D．Delicious foods.D[考查词义猜测。

Unit 24 Society李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AWe had a TV series in London. One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset the camera crew when they arrived at his house. He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be. But, as the crew told us later, he had already shown them that he didn't walk his talk.In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe. If you have ever been to London you'll know that in such cafe the tables are very close. Two well dressed African men sat down next to them, which effectively meant they were sharing the same table. Ed asked the two strangers where they were from and one said, "South Africa. " The man pulled out his business card—his name was Jacob Zuma who, at that time, was the President of the ANC but is now the President of South Africa.Usually, if you sit next to someone in a big city cafe, you don't even make eye contact, let alone conversation. Jacob had never met Ed before so he could have been distant and polite, he certainly didn't have to talk, let alone maintain communication, which he did over the following few years. He even hugged him!How we walk our talk shows far more than just our public behavior. Rather, it highlights how we view the world and our place in it. Jacob Zuma showed us how hetreats others—with the fairness, consideration and respect that he treats all beings. No matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal, here together as one human family.1.What can we learn about the TV presenter?A. He felt upset before the camera.B. He was known for his being impolite.C. His deeds didn't agree with his words.D. He pretended to be polite to the camera crew.2.Which word can best describe Jacob Zuma according to the text?A. Friendly.B. Humorous.C. Generous.D. Serious.3.Why did Ed go to the small London cafe?A. To film a TV series.B. To interview Jacob Zuma.C. To meet with a TV producer.D. To observe people's public behavior.4.What is the text mainly about? presenters are often too proud.B. There still exists inequality in society.C.I. earned people are more likely to be polite.D. People should treat others with equal respect.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.accumulate v．积累2.burden n. 重担，负担3.vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的4.diverse adj. 各种各样的5.resign vt.& vi. 辞职6.delete vt. 删除7.shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小8.virtue n. 优点，长处9.undertake vt. 着手做，从事10.sentence n. 判决11.moreover adv. 再者，此外12.cast v. 投下13.preservation n．维护，保存→preserve vt.保存，保管14.edition n．版，版本→edit vt.编辑，校订→editor n．编辑，校订者15.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v．自愿做n．志愿者16.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量17.signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势n．招牌；迹象；符号ern vt.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督用所给词的适当形式填空1.She was a bright andeager student and,consequently(consequent), did well inschool.2.The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could putyour finger through it.3.Fruit and vegetablesgrew in abundance(abundant) on the island.4.To adjust herself tothe study abroad, she hadto make some necessaryadjustments to herhabits.(adjustment)5.In the latestelection,_Mary waselected chairwoman of theStudent Union.(elect)6.The new governor isgoverning the state verywell, which makes itsgovernment well receivedby people.(govern)7.If you are willing to dovoluntary work, you can1.­ate结尾动词一览①accumulate累积；积聚②accelerate (使)加快③advocate 提倡，主张④allocate 分配⑤appreciate 欣赏；感激⑥locate 使……坐落于2.由shrink想到的动词①extend 延伸；伸出②increase 增加③enlarge 扩大；放大④expand 扩大；膨胀⑤decrease 减少⑥reduce 减少3.“再者”过渡词集锦①moreover 再者，此外②furthermore 此外，而且③besides 况且，再说④in addition 此外⑤what's more 更有甚者4.virtue相关词汇小结①optimism 乐观②faith 忠诚③modes ty 谦虚④bravery 勇敢，勇气⑤justice 正义⑥diligence 勤勉意[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]1.I'd rather you didn't mention that.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。

Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．inequality n．不平等2．abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3．*household n. 一个家庭4．graph n. 图表5．*life expectancy 预期寿命6．*consumer n. 消费者7．currency n. 货币8．signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9．taxpayer n．纳税人10．ownership n. 所有权11．rag n. 破旧衣服12．*resistance n. 反抗，抵制13．grill n. 烤架14．vice n. 坏习惯，恶习15．mutton n. 羊肉16．wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17．brunch n．早午餐18．buffet n. 自助餐19．fingernail n. 手指甲20．pension n. 退休金，养老金21．pregnant adj. 怀孕的22．hydrogen n. 氢23．format n. 格式24．*leisure n. 闲暇，空闲25．framework n. 结构，构架[第四屏听写]26．feast n．盛宴，宴会27．surplus n. 盈余，剩余28．sow v t. & v i. 播(种) 29．roundabout n. 环岛，环形交叉路口30．collision n. 相撞31．weed n. 杂草，野草32．fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池33．paddle v i. & v t划水；涉水34．wag v t. 摇摆，摆动[第五屏听写]35．packet n．小盒36．grocer n. 食品杂货商37．league n. 联合会38．ministry n. 部39．poster n. 海报40．edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41．alley n．胡同，小巷42．rectangular adj. 长方形的43．mop n. 拖把44．fragrant adj. 有香味的45．*preservation n. 维护，保存46．arch n. 拱顶47．container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48．relay v t.转达；传送49．spoonful n. 一匙之量50．*robbery n. 抢劫51．*rape n. 强奸52．*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53．*penalty n. 刑罚，惩罚54．*revenge n. 复仇，报复[第八屏听写]55．anchor n．锚56．*seaweed n. 海草，海藻57．swing v i. 摇动58．seagull n. 海鸥59．spiritual adj. 宗教的，教会的；精神的60．prayer n. 祈祷，祷告61．merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62．wax n．蜡63．pan n. 锅，平底锅64．semicircle n. 半圆(形)65．suck v t. 含在嘴里吮食66．bare adj. 赤裸的67．*utopia n. 乌托邦，理想中的完美社会68．Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1．homelessness n．无家可归2．voluntary adj. 自愿的3．abundant adj. 大量的4．deposit v t. & v i. 存储，储蓄5．govern v t. 统治，管理6．accumulate v. 积累7．burden n. 重担，负担8．diverse_adj. 各种各样的9．e_into_being 形成，存在[第十一屏听写]10．adjustment n．调整，调节11．resign v t. & v i. 辞职12．delete v t. 删除13．shrink v i. (使)收缩，缩小14．show_off 炫耀，夸耀15．elect v t. 选举，推选16．merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的17．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18．turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19．undertake v t. 着手做，从事20．squeeze v t. 挤21．thirst n. 口渴22．break_into_ 闯入23．fine n. 罚款24．sentence n. 判决25．abolish v t. 废除26．on_principle_ 根据原则27．sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28．*furthermore ad v.此外，而且29．consequently ad v. 所以，因此30．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的31．choke v i. 窒息，噎住32．virtue n. 优点，长处33．rot v t. & v i. 腐烂34．skip v t. 跳过35．cast v t. 投下36．*moreover ad v. 再者，此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词3.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier tokeep an eye on people's movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。

课时作业(二十四) [模块8 Unit 24 Society](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．“It is not only you but also Tom who________，” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.A．are to be blamed B．is to be blamedC．are to blame D．is to blame2．________ the difficult things happened when I can't adjust myself?A．What about B．What withC．What if D．What for3．It's high time you ________.A．start to working B．would start to workC．had started to work D．started working4．The reason ________he told us for his absence was ________ he was knocked down on the way to school.A．why; that B．why; whyC．which; that D．which; why5．Whenever possible, John ________ how well he speaks Japanese.A．shows up B．shows aroundC．shows off D．shows out6．This Englishman is good at writing, reading and ________ is kind to others.A．above all B．first of allC．in all D．after all7．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?—________， but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.A．All right B．Sounds greatC．I can't D．No, I am terribly sorry8．Before the computer ________， people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.A．came into beingB．was discoveredC．was come into beingD．was formed9．At present, the government has paid more and more attention to the village children ________ parents are away working in big cities.A．to whom B．of whomC．who D．whose10．Experts call on parents, especially ________ of the broken families, ________the full responsibilities and better care and love for children.A．that; to burden B．them; to take onC．those; shouldering D．those; to shoulderⅡ.完形填空Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a(n)__11__ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess __12__ him to be there at six thirty or __13__ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, and she has to time the meal __14__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late, the food will not be so __15__， and the hostess will be __16__. __17__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell __18__ what time he can come. __19__ the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a __20__ of appreciation.As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the __21__ in the group to __22__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.__23__， most young people and some groups of elder people __24__ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be __25__ to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a __26__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However, some Americans __27__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the __28__. __29__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest __30__ avoid embarrassment by talking to someone else.11. A．polite B．elegantC．honored D．serious12. A．tells B．expectsC．asks D．hopes13. A．at most B．less thanC．at least D．more than14. A．in case B．as long asC．so that D．on condition that15. A．tender B．nutritiousC．good D．enough16. A．angry B．nervousC．shameful D．disappointed17. A．If B．UnlessC．Whether D．Although18. A．at B．inC．on D．about19. A．Looking at B．Combined withC．Depending on D．Related to20. A．matter B．heartC．sense D．sign21. A．host B．menC．hostess D．women22. A．smile B．standC．applaud D．nod23. A．As a result B．MoreoverC．In addition D．However24. A．whose B．whatC．who D．which25. A．aware B．similarC．active D．sensitive26. A．custom B．regulationC．habit D．principle27. A．even B．no longerC．still D．no more28. A．following B．sameC．deed D．example29. A．Unless B．UntilC．While D．After30. A．shouldn't B．mustC．needn't D．mayⅢ.阅读理解AMy wife passed away a few years ago，and I went through the worst time in my life.I even wanted to kill myself.Just for my kids，I had to continue to live and work as a small­town doctor at my medical clinic in Hawaii.My kids had gone to live on the mainland，and I was alone.Then they asked me to have a family trip.On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. Seeing it falling down，I said to my kids：“I'm going to Afghanistan.”And a few weeks later，International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people had no health care.In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs，we were eventually serving 27，000 patients a month in a very busy schedule.Tired and nervous，I gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose，and my depression went away.In the years to follow，I went to Indonesia after the tsunami(海啸)，Pakistan after the earthquakes，Sudan after the civil war, and Iraq after more and more bombs.Each time after disasters one after another, hundreds of people were killed，wounded and many more had to flee.We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19，000 refugees,_and it was supposed to hold 13，000 originally.Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire.Water and food were also serious problems.“Adventures or not？” I often a sked myself.When my wife passed away，I thought my life was done.But in reality, it was just getting started.At the end of her life，she went unconscious.I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.I think about the moment many times during my “adventures”．I didn't know how predictive those words would be.But I know that she is still with me.31．Where has the doctor been in the past few years?A．Some countries where he could set up clinics.B．Some African countries where flu broke out.C．The places where the earthquakes happened.D．The places where the horrible disasters struck.32．How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan?A．Tired and troublesome.B．Busy and risky.C．Meaningful and helpful.D．Frightening and depressing.33．The underlined word “refugees” means people________．A．who are robbed, killed, or woundedB．who suffer from flu in movable clinicsC．who like to take adventuresD．who have lost homes because of disasters34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The doctor's wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries.B．What the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality.C．The doctor's adventures made him understand the love of his wife.D．With the true love of his wife，the doctor started to change his life.BA T­shirt a day has kept unemployment away for an American man “who is making about $85，000 a year by selling advertising space on his shirt.”Jason Sadler，26，was once a former marketing expert from Florida.In 2008，he founded his own company，“iwear­yourshirt”，with the idea to wear a T­shirt supplied by any company and then use social media tools to develop the company.Sadler charges the “face value” of the day f or his human billboard(广告牌)service.So January 1 costs$1，while December 31 costs$365.He said this may not sound like a lot，but it adds up to $66，795 a year if he sells out every day，which he did this year.He also sells monthly sponsorships(赞助)for $1，500, adding another $18，000 to his income.“I walk around，take photos，wear the shirt all day…I blog about those photos，I put them up on Twitter，I change my Facebook introduction…and then I do a Youtube video.I made about $85，000 this year，” he told Reuters Televi sion. The average U．S. income is about $615 a week or about $32，000 a year, according to the U．ernment.Sadler has already begun to plan for his year 2013.He is making services larger by hiring another person to wear a shirt a day on the west coast of the United States.35．What is Sadler's “face value” of the day December 30?A．$364. B．$365.C．$615. D．$1，500.36．It can be inferred that Sadler didn't advertise on ________.A．Twitter B．FacebookC．Youtube D．Reuters37．Jason Sadler has a new plan to ________ for the year 2013.A．employ another person to replace himB．start his business on the west coastC．stay at home on the east coastD．double the charge for the service38．The passage is mainly about ________ in a new way.A．taking photos B．writing blogsC．making money D．selling T­shirts参考答案课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.D 考查主谓一致和语态。

Unit 24 Society(对应学生用书第163页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．accumulate vt. 积累2．burden n. 重担，负担3．vacant adj.未住人的，空置的4．diverse adj.各种各样的5．resign vt.&vi. 辞职6．delete vt.删除7．virtue n. 优点，长处8．undertake vt.着手做，从事9．sentence n. 判决10．cast vt.& vi.投下11．shrink vi.(使)收缩，缩小12．abortion n. 人工流产，堕胎13．deposit vt.& vi.存储，储蓄14．surplus n. 盈余，剩余15．paddle vt.& vi.划水，涉水16．fragrant adj.有香味的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．preserve v. 保存；保管→preservation n. 维护，保存2．edit vt.编辑→edition n. 版本→editor n. 编辑，校订者3．voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者4．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n. 大量5．sign v. 签名n. 招牌；迹象→signature n. 签名6．adjust v. 调整，调节→adjustment n. 调整，调节7．elect vt.选举，推选→election n. 选举；当选；选择权8．mercy n. 仁慈，宽大的→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽大的9．rot vt.&vi. 腐烂；腐朽n. 腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的10．thirst n. 口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的11．contain v. 包装；容纳→container n. 容器12．consequence n. 结果，后果→consequently adv. 所以，因此Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Details of the election(elect) will be posted outside the town hall. 2．These two signatures(sign) are very similar；can you tell them apart? 3．She went through a period of emotional adjustment (adjust) after her marriage broke up.4．She was a bright and eager student and，consequently(consequent)，did well inschool.5．They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners for they also have human right.6．The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could put your finger through it. 7．The lake attracts an abundance(abundant) of wildlife to spend winter there. 8．If you are willing to do voluntary work，you can be a volunteer．(volunteer) 9．Please give me a container．I want to use it to contain some water.(contain) 10．She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．(edit)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．e into being 形成，存在2．wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人3．show off 炫耀，夸耀4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5．break into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)6．on principle 原那么上7．sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑8．be well/better off 过得好/过得更好9．take...seriously 认真对待……10．above all 最重要的是；首先11．do away with 废除；摆脱，消灭12．to start with 首先13．play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用14．contribute to 促进，有助于15．take...into account 考虑；注意；体谅16．keep an eye on 注意，留意Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Others say it's only natural that newers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.(2017·某某高考)2．Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?3．He would almost knock into me before he saw me.4．The society today offers the young generation more chances to show off their talent and skills.5．We're amazed at the amazing news that he was sentenced to death．6．He thinks it's time we did away with slavery.7．We must keep an eye on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time. 8．I never smoke in public places on principle．9．As the President's car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause.10．One must take the audience into account when making speeches.11．Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. 12．To start with，he walked in the park for a while every morning，and then a month later he began to jog.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]2.what if是连词词组，意为“要是……怎么办〞What if some married people have affairs？2.要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？What if Jeremy Lin is absent from the basketball game？3.“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements. 3.成本不断上涨，生意很难做成。

Unit 24 Society李仕才【阅读理解】My mother has always lived by some simple rules:Go to church every Sunday,help people in need,and don’t worry about unchangeable things.These simple rules have allowed her to live a content life,and in doing so,she sets an example for her children to follow.However,I had broken all of these rules by the time I set off for college.It was September,and I should have been ecstatic as I stood on my college campus saying goodbye to my parents and embarking my new independent life.However,I was just quietly crying.I had never been away from home without family.My mom hugged me,“Little girl,we’ll come back to get you next weekend and you can come home for a visit!”My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I comforted myself by throwing myself into my academics.I spent all my time studying,including weekends when everyone else attended parties.I had always been a good student.I would not settle anything but an A,and when I got a 4.0 my first semester,a friend said to me,“That’s great,but you can only go down from there!” Suddenly,I was more driven than ever.My mom was worried about my social life.She was happy that I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life.What about faith?What about helping others?She encouraged me to go to church.She believed that weekly attendance was the answer to my pathetic social situation.Sometimes,I find myself being critical (批评的) of my mother’s simple ways.It’s difficult with busy schedules to go to church every Sunday.And while I admire my mom’s ability to help anyone in need,I complain that I do not have as much time as I wish to follow her example.Her simple rules have served her well,and though I don’t follow them as much as I should,they are the re like a beacon(灯塔),calling for me to follow.1.The underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means____.A.tearyB.excitedC.homesickD.sad2.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.The author didn’t like any social activities.B.The author was angry with what her friend said.C.The author had a difficult time learning in college.D.The author couldn’t adapt to university life at first.3.What is the author’s opinion about her mother’s life rules?A.She values the rules because they are guiding in her life.B.She ignores the rules because they are meaningless to her.C.She supports the rules because they are suitable for her.D.She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow.参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析：作者母亲的生活法则虽然简单,但却蕴含人生智慧,就像灯塔,指引作者在人生道路上前进。

Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me〞 time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？〞 Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself，〞she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，〞 he said. “It's a chance for selfreflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.〞That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，〞 said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220219】(2017·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional—an escape from the sub­zero degrees，but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage.Sourcing our ingredients from the local area，we serve delicacies like reindeer，moose and berries prepared by well­trained head chef Alexander Meier and his team.Choose from the menu or pre­book one of our specially crafted dining experiences—chef's table，ice dining or the wilderness dinner.Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016，Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier，who trained at the two­star restaurant Le Béam，put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers，mountains，marshes and forests.The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration，dishes or bowls.We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance(December to April)．Book a table：＋46(0)980­66800.For group arrangements and menus.We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：1．What does the underlined word“delicacies”most proba bly mean?A．Ingredients. B．Menus.C．Widerness dinners. D．Delicious foods.D[考查词义猜测.根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer，moose and berries prepared by well­trailed head chef Alexander Meier and his team”可推知，画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品，故选D.]2．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a restaurant.B．To describe an arrangement.C．To recommend some foods.D．To comment on a restaurant.A[考查目的意图.根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广告，故选A.]3．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?A．19 December­11 April.B．10 November­16 December.C．12 April­5 June.D．6 June­3l August.B[考查细节理解.根据图表中“*9 o'clock sitting Nov.10­Dec.16”可知，此处应选B.]4．Where does the text probably come from?A．A science textbook. B．A news report.C．A travel guide. D．A tourist map.C[考查推理判断.根据全文内容可知，本文是对一家餐厅的推介，由此可推知，本文可能选自旅游指南，故选C.]B(2017·云南省第二次检测)Officials in northern Japan are trying to reach out to foreign visitors by using comical(滑稽的) signs to inform them about local customs and food.It's hoped that the signs will make life easier for visitors.The signs are in use in the city of Morioka，where officials hope they will makevisitors who don't speak Japanese feel more welcome，The Japan Times reports.Twenty­six signs are available for businesses to download online：one shows a cheerful little pig inside a bowl to inform diners that the dish contains pork.Another tells people to dry off before entering the changing room at hot springs，and shows a dripping­wet man in a puddle(水坑) so large that a rubber duck has appeared in it.Short English phrases beneath each sign explain the meaning.Takefumi Shimomukai，who heads the Morioka Regional Development Bureau，says they want to do something simple but fun to attract people's interest.The area is less of a draw for foreigners than cities like Tokyo and Kyoto，and communication troubles have made some locals reluctant(不情愿的) to reach out to visitors.“Until recently some owners believed their profits from serving only locals were enough，and due to the language barrier，they may have left foreign visitors with a feeling that they were not welcome，”he says.More hi­tech approaches to dealing with communication problems have been rolled out elsewhere in Japan as the number of foreign visitors st year，a new app was trialed that translates rail announcements into a visitor's own language，and some regions offer 24­hour multilingual(多语言的) hotlines for advice on everything from finding a doctor to sending luggage home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.日本北部的盛冈市推出了一些滑稽标志来让外国游客更加容易地体验当地生活，而且还利用一些高科技手段解决语言交流问题.这些举措都是为了促进当地旅游业发展.5．What has been done in Japan to help foreign visitors?A．Comical signs have been put up everywhere.B．Multilingual hotlines have been set up to give advice.C．Hi­tech approaches have been adopted to tell the way.D．A new app has been developed to announce timetables.B[考查细节理解.根据最后一段第二句可知，为帮助外国游客，日本一些地区设立了多语种热线来提供咨询服务.故选B.]6．The comical sign with a dripping­wet man ．A．leads people to a male changing roomB．informs people about local customs and foodC．warns people of the slippery floors at hot springsD．tells people to dry off before using the changing roomD[考查细节理解.根据第三段第二句可知，画着一个湿淋淋的男人的滑稽标志是告诉人们在进更衣室之前要擦干身体.故选D.]7．Some local owners in Morioka used to ．A．be willing to serve both locals and visitorsB．find it hard to prepare food of foreign flavorsC．complain about the decreasing number of visitorsD．feel satisfied with earnings from serving locals onlyD[考查推理判断.根据第四段最后一句可推知，盛冈的一些商家对只服务当地人所赚到的钱很满足.故选D.]C【导学号：33220220】(2017·云南高三年级11校跨区调研考试)Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long，thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动)．They move back and forth，or from side to side.So do webs made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft，naturally­made silk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar，a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率)．Spiders catch their food，usually insects in their webs.They make small movements，which spread across their webs.The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courship(求爱)，so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male，but they're the right species，and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material，they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self­made materialsand creations.Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【语篇解读】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要.8．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.B[考查细节理解.根据第二段的“The vibrations can give the spider det ails about what is caught in the web”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网了.故选B项.]9．What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Insects. B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.A[考查代词指代.根据第二段的“Spiders catch their food，usually insects in their webs.They make small movements，which spread across their webs”可知，蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫.它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动.所以They指代的是昆虫.]10．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.C[考查细节理解.根据第四段的“By controlling the tightness of the material，they can effectively control how information is getting to them”可知，蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要，故选C项.][干扰项分析] 根据第一段的第一句“Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings”可知，蛛网和吉他弦有一些共同之处，故排除A.根据第三段的“so lots of males will actually...they're a male”可排除B.根据第四段的“By controlling the tightness of the material...in the middle of the web”可知，蜘蛛可以控制材料的紧密度，它们可以有效地调整蛛网的属性，故可排除D项.11．The text mainly tells readers ．A．guitars and spider webs are similarB．spider webs have various functionsC．spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD．vibrations are vital in a spider's lifeD[考查主旨大意.根据整篇文章的叙述，尤其是“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat”可知，D项正确.]D(2017·河南开封一模)According to the Global Times，it is reported that two online videos showing child ren telling their parents“I love you”have gone viral in China.The first，filmed by an Anhui TV station，shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk？”asked one parent.In another similar video，shot by a Shanxi TV station，a father responded even less patiently—“I am going to a meeting，so cut the crap.”Why don't Chinese families use those words？Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching.“The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions，”Xia Xueluan，a sociologist from Peking University，told the Global Times.“They are used to educating children with negative language.”This isn't the first time that China has done some soul­searching about familial love—last year China Daily asked a cross­section of people if they said“I love you”to their parents，spouses，and children.“I have never said‘I love you’to my family，and I don't think I will in the future，”one 56­year­old man told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”Still，that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed.In a separate article，China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng，a 31­year­old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face­to­face(“I find it a bit odd”)．Sometimes actions speak louder than words.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012.The pictures went viral online，being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.“I didn't sleep the night I heard about it，”her father told China Daily afterthe story attracted mainstream attention.“I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”【语篇解读】中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外.近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍.作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式.12．What can we infer from the text?A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say“I love you”．B．Chinese parents are too proud to express“I love you”．C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.D．Young parents in China are willing to express“I love you”．A[考查推理判断.文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点：Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：Sometimes actions speak louder than words.即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明.由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱.故选A项.]13．Why don't Chinese paren ts express“I love you”to their children?A．Because they can't express it.B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.C．Because they think it unnecessary.D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.B[考查细节理解.根据文章第三段中的“I have never said‘I love you’to my family，and I don't think I will in the future，”one 56­year­old man told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”可知，中国的父母不习惯这样表达.]14．Zhao Mengmeng expressed“I love you”to her father by ．A．giving him an album containing their photosB．kissing her father's face and telling him by wordsC．speaking it out bravely in a TV programD．writing out the three words in a letterA[考查细节理解.题干关键信息为Zhao Mengmeng，根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays...可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱.故选A项.]15．What's the author's attitude toward the statements about“I love you”？A．Opposed. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.B[考查推理判断.作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“I love you”，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱.所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向.故选B 项，objective意为“客观的”.]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2017·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing，then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Don't get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking，it is very unwise，because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements，and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example，kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“ 4 ”This saying is the l ife motto of a natural­born peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a natural­born peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.B．Conflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them.C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.F．When someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person.G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议.1．G[根据空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others”可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确.]2．D[根据空后一句“You should focus on your own life issues”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项符合文意.]3．F[根据该段标题“Be kind”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应，故F项符合文意.]4．A[根据空后一句“This saying is the life motto of a natural­born peacekeeper”可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言.A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故A项正确.]5．E[根据空前一句“By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress”可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意.]。

【2019-2020】高考英语一轮基础步练Unit24Society（含解析）北师大版必修8李仕才【阅读理解】My mother has always lived by some simple rules:Go to church every Sunday,help people in need,and don’t worry about unchangeable things.These simple rules have allowed her to live a content life,and in doing so,she sets an example for her children to follow.However,I had broken all of these rules by the time I set off for college.It was September,and I should have been ecstaticMy mom was worried about my social life.She was happy that I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life.What about faith?What about helping others?She encouraged me to go to church.She believed that weekly attendance was the answer to my pathetic social situation.1.The underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means____.A.tearyB.excitedC.homesickD.sad2.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.The author didn’t like any social activities.B.The author was angry with what her friend said.C.The author had a difficult time learning in college.D.The author couldn’t adapt to university life at first.3.What is the author’s opinion about her mother’s life rules?A.She values the rules because they are guiding in her life.B.She ignores the rules because they are meaningless to her.C.She supports the rules because they are suitable for her.D.She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow.参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析：作者母亲的生活法则虽然简单,但却蕴含人生智慧,就像灯塔,指引作者在人生道路上前进。