2018届高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第7组201905091118

考前语基回扣第8组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．appetite n. 食欲；胃口2．accommodation n. 住宿；膳宿3．assumption n. 假定；假设；担任4．buffet n. 自助餐v．打击5．correspond v. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来6．consistent adj. 一致的7．consultant n. 顾问8．deposit n. 订金；押金v. 存款；放下；放置；储存9．drawback n．缺点；不利条件10．elegant adj. 优雅的；雅致的11．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluency n. 流利；流畅12．immigration n. 移民13．mature adj. 成熟的14．procedure n. 程序；手续15．practice n. 惯例；实践；练习16．remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的17．restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制；约束18．statistics n. 统计数字；统计资料；统计学19．vehicle n. 运载工具；车辆20．wrinkle n. 皱纹v. (使)起皱纹；皱眉完形填空之熟词生义1．read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v. 读；阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.2．reflect v. 沉思；思考(熟义：v.反射；映出)I need time to reflect on your offer.3．round n. 回合；局；轮(熟义：prep. & adv. 环绕；围绕)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.4．safe adj. 谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.5．say v. 假定；显示；表明(熟义：v. 说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?6．sense v. 意识到；察觉到(熟义：n. 感觉；感觉官能)Although she didn't say anything，I sensed that she didn't like the idea.7．share n. 股份；份额(熟义：v. 分享；分担)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.8．sharp adj. 敏锐的adv. (用于时间后表示准时)……整(熟义：adj. 尖的；锋利的) The bird had sharp eyes that were quick to find any danger.Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.9．shelter v. 保护(熟义：n. 避难所)I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. 10．shock n. 电击(熟义：n. & v. 震惊)You will get an electric shock if you touch it.语法填空之派生词汇1．形容词后缀-en(1)wooden木头的(2)golden金色的；金黄的(3)sunken沉没的(4)drunken喝醉了的(5)woolen羊毛的2．名词后缀-ship(1)friendship 友谊(2)hardship困境(3)scholarship奖学金(4)leadership领导地位(5)ownership所有权，物主身份3．前缀re-(1)rebuild 重建(2)recall 回忆(3)restart 重新开始(4)review 复习(5)recycle 重新利用4．前缀pre-(1)pre-school学龄前的(2)pre-war战前的(3)prehistorical史前(4)prepaid 预付款的(5)pre-recorded 预先录制的书面表达之高级词汇——动词短语。

2018届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列（二十三）早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．represent vt.代表，象征；作为……的代表或代理人representation n．代表，代表团，代理representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描绘成……[即学即练1](1) The rose _____________ love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。

(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。

(3) He ____________ China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。

(4) He ___________ himself ________ an expert.他称自己是专家。

答案：represents；represents；represented；represents to be2．curious adj.好奇的，爱探究的，奇怪的，难以理解的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做……from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地[即学即练2](1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind.这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。

(2)I'm __________________ what he said.我极想知道他说了什么。

江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练(八)(belly——bonus)一、默写+归纳+迁移1.strengthen between…加强…之间的纽带关系with sb建立互信关系create a relationship of trust with sb2．shelter from the rain b a tree在树下避雨(under)3.for the /good of为了…利益(=in the interests of)4.be of b ／advantage to对…有益(be b to)be to one，s b ／advantage对某人有利(in sb’s favor)5.bit bit一点一点地，逐渐地(little by little，gradually)6．not a 一点也不(not in the least／not at all)7.She is a dancer birth.天生；生来(by nature)8.turn a eye to视而不见turn a deaf ear to/ignore9.feel /depressed/sad感到郁闷10. off 更加富裕worse off 日子每况愈下11.can’t be 再好不过.b the environment改善12. b /leak/(let out)/give away the secret泄漏秘密13.give to 生（孩子），产（仔）14.the passengers on 飞机上的乘客15. up on e’s body强身健体16. optimism/admiration盲目乐观/崇拜17. follow one’s example盲目效仿某人18. one’s belt勒紧裤腰带，省吃俭用19. sb使某人受益20.benefit sth 受益于21.be to for sth应该承担某事责任22.blame sb sth/blame sth sb把责任推到某人身上=lay the blame on sb. cf:scold sb for sth因某事责备某人23.be on doing sth决心做某事(be determined to do)24.three away 3个街区的距离25. one’s view／way挡住视线，去路The exit is up出口被堵塞26.a /puzzled look感到迷惑的表情go 变得空白fill in this form填写空表格二、认词(组)+语境想象1. fill one's belly2. do one's bit3. be blessed with4. beside／off the point一一to the point5. a block of wood／stone6. remove a road block7.a sense of belonging8. fasten your safety belt9. beyond compare／praise／limit／words／one’s ability10. the bonus distributing principle11.be bent with age12.betray sb’s hope/live up to sb’s hope13.a notice board14.lower blood pressure15.receive a heavy blow16.blow up the bridge/balloon17.body and soul18.keep body and soul together19.black and blue20.at best(=at most)21.a wet blanket22.I bet!; cf:you bet!23.a board of directors24.full/half board1.Everybody was touched after they heard her moving story.2. the minimum requirements as social beings, chimps(黑猩猩)have little instinct(本能)to help another.3.We all know clearly the immediate future, which, however, it is hard to tell what lies.4.The behavior of building users at least partly for the weather change.5.What a mess! You are always so lazy! I not , mum. I am what you have made me.6.One thing is certain about globalization---there is no turning back. The challenge now is findinga way to a kind of globalization that works all.7.The report shows more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than those being underweight. It’s the good life that is more likely to kill us these days. Some ________________Americans complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.8.If you have been ,you are the victim of your circumstance. But there is a difference between a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(live with忍受；mentality心态)9.Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school to her cooking skills.10.If you’d like to powerful your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardening of your youth then work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.(translate…into使…转化成)11 .-----“Are you nervous?”------“ After all, this is the first time that I will take such an exercise.”12.----“Financial worries cost me many sleepless nights.”-----“But I’m sure you’ll get over the p roblem soon.”。

2018年高校招生全国统一考试*冲剌押题制二）英语注意事项占1.倉试Jt満事150分，孝直掲时120令科.2.善寒蘭丫考生务赴帚自己的萇濤、准才褓孕韓写虚峯禺卡上.玄同礬堆择麗时，珠出爭小题誓橐用松笔把養簿卡上叶虚黒畐箱答索标呼渝黑.那#散动，用糠皮攜干净若丫再皴济算替稈策栋習. 凹養非选择題时，将彗案耳摆椿It卡上.窮崔衣诚*上无就・交豪时「可桩捱就要輕加1£“X”标老的夬雄处邊杆嬴略.4.琴试结*后，谕持水试*和審题卡一并文厲.第一即分箭力f共两节■満金30分）第一节（共5小题｝每小題1.5分,澹分兀$分》听下面5段对话.毎段对话后有一牛禺题*从K中所给的A.BX = 个遞项中迭出最佳选项*井标裡试卷的相应憧宣*听完毎段黔话后，你都有10秒供的时间来回餐有关小题和阅读下一小風毎段对话仅读個。

1, Where does the canversatiun take phce?A.In a hotel 氏In a clinic C. In a library・2* When ia the womin Able to gtit her photos?A,Half an hour later,B* One hour later.C* Two hours laier,3.How is the necklace in the woman's opinion?A.ExpensiveB.Cheftp»C* Imperftcu4,What is ibe nun probably?A» A t£xi driver^B b A pokceman.C« A train station worker.5* What does lhe man suggest?A.BookinE a table.B.Meeting around 6j00*C* M«t：n 呂insidt the rest* u rant・第二节（^15小題r每小题！・5分，牌幷却.5分）听下面5段对话或独白*毎段对话或独白话有几牛小题*从範中所给65 A.B.C 三个选项申选出量佳选项，井标在试卷的槽应位置・听每段对话殴独口前，你将有时间阅读客牛小昭•每小題S秒斡*听完后，#小題将给出5秒榊的作答时间.每段对话或独它读两逋.听第恳段材料，回善第氣了题" 乩What is the mn's niajor?A b Finance^B* English literature.C< Business adminb:ratLum1. Whac course did ihe TU妄n like besx «$ a student?A.Project mana^&ment^R English literature*関18高垮冲剌将・第1贡E共E页）QG 回U Ccmpuier engineering.听第『段材料，回答集趴9题*8. Why was the woman absent from clans yesterday? 扎 Her throst burr,K She caught a cold*C* Her leg was broken,9* What does the man fldvise the woman to do at firui?A, Have enough rest* E ・ Take another day off.C, Drink plenty of water* 听第8段材料•回答第10至12题.10* How much does the four-week course cost?A. £b000.B. f 1^00- C t £1*200.IL Which course wilt the man choow?A+ The one in July.B. 7he one in August.Cv The one in September,12. What d （>ca the woman advise the man to do?A* Slay with a familyE. Send the college his piciure,C. Write to the eolkge with his information, 听第9段材料，何答第13至讦题.13. How docs the wom&n find Haman Inland?A. It deaerveft visiting.B, It i$ sunny all year arotind,C It is cool all year around t14» What is the Hainan'& Average tempcr&ture in February?A. eiC to 16V.B. 15V to 24t ；4 Q25t to29*C.15. "Which month is among the rainy seasons in Hainan?扎 June, B, March, C Decernber.16, Which is famous for history?A. Yalong Ray Natiana] Holiday Rfesort^B* The Five Officials Memorial Temple.C» Nanshan Cultural ind Tourist Zone听第10段材料」回答第H 至20题.17. When do people celebrate All Sarnts 1 Day every year?A, On Novemher 1. B On October 30. 氓 Who may Like Halloween bwc?扎 Womg E. Children,IP* Which vegetable is the mark of Halloween? A. Tomato, B. Potato.20. What do the adults give to the children?A. Fruit or candy,B> Treat-money Or candy.C» Treat*moncy or vegctoblcft, 期二部分 闺读理解（拱两节，會舟40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小題2分•瀰分30分）圜读下列短文，从野题所给的四牛选项CA.B,C 和D ）中，选出最佳进项.The giant water bodies like oceans < rivers* &nd takes may seem atuactive Tbut an entirely differed wedd thrives beoeaih and within them. So it'd be useful toinform you about the world's most ckn 官电rou 古 waters^ If you've booked yourtrip to one of these pl 宜»s» it might be wise2018 ft 考冲剌卷•英悟卷（二）第？页（共8页）QG &：tc aher y^ur plan.Fraser * AurtmlLat Fr*>cr Island is situated along the Southern coast of Queensland Australia^ It p sknown to be the largest sand idand globuHy. WJiile the &cene and watersC. On October 31+G Adults. C, Pucnpkin.surrounding Fraser Island looks beautiful■ itS a prohibited zone r as the &eas ate home to Loads of jellyfiah »nd sharks and the witer also earned strong ripcurrents,KiliutSf Hawaii, IL虽Kikuu is a tows Located on the NortheasUrn shore of Ksuai, one of tht eight klands of Haw^iu Hawaii is well-known far its beautiful beach£&, rolling waves and plu&ftni weathflr. Howcvei r the pkee has many active volcanoes like Mount Kilauea. The beach 屆dangerous since it's located dost to active volcanMS.VIctodA F讪kt ZambiaThe Victoria Falls in ZAmbia is 0 apectscuhr sight ior LTA beauty, but it im B dangerous plice as welL There& nalurAl pool called Devil's Pool near the edge of ihe {&Lls« The pool ie A great spot for ^wimnier^T buT accaaional deaths hive taken place when people had dipped over the rock : barrier. The huge cliff over whith the falls movie rapid Uy cXauges tht ce.Lm water to a violenti Recife, BnzitOver 100 shark Attacks have occuiTed since 1931. Moat of these attacks took place io s. town of B TBXI L called Recife, which has a beach ? for shark ^ttsck^. It w^sfilled with swimmers and surlers, but that isn't the case todsy. Todays the plac& iw known to be one of the 1 iop 10 shark-inftsted places in the world according to the Internationa! i Sh&rk Attack File.21.Whom is the test mainly intended for?A+ Biologi sts+E” T ouri 竝s,G Geo^rfiphers. D” Adventurers22-What places have the s*me cAicses of th^ir danger?A+ Kilauea and Recife,B,Kilauea And Vicicria Falls.C,Fraflet Island and Recife.tiD,Fraaer Island and Victoria Falls^23.Which place used to be & popular attraction?Recife■ Brazil, Kilauea^ Hawaii t U, 8, Q Victoria Falls，Zambia. D, F TSMT Inland. Australia:24, What can know abowt the waters mentioned in the :ext?& Tiwy are located close co an island,& They are appealing E禺well as riskir.U They cause d«tns on a yearly b聽恒.D* They are deserted due to their dan^r.BI was 00 vatttioti with my husband t my brother F hid wife and d ' "'daughter We were not hmiliar with the area and bopped onco a bus. ? thinking it would be a nice wajr to see the downtown s old town area.- Welb until visiting with lhe bus <Jtiver T we Found out 辆七were on the • netghborboad route which picks up school childjen and ^elivei^ commuters co nrious nei^hborbood place?* with a route of well over about 2 hours. That waa a suipri^e and E concern because we bad parked i odr vehicle in a timed parking area and il was going to expire.We ^lured this with the bus driver only to Let her know we were not frotn tht area «nd apologized for 宵雯tting on her hu$ in error・ Thg* she20M 离常冲M#- SJ»*(n> 页〉QG 回surprised us further *'l get off ^hift after A lew mor^ blocks> nnd ifyou don^t mind a tinht squeeze in my company car* I'd be luppy to lake you back to your vehicle before the parking time is due. * The bus driver received peimission fraw her rnaruger f 50 we gratefully said yw to her offerShe went out □（ her way to take us Vack to our vehicle. After her shift w&s over and it cn ber route to hume either. We were touchedand grateful for her kindness and rboughtfulness« In return. b«cause she had shared 旳me of her concerns about the schoo[-eg« children she sometimes bas on the bus route, I shared with ber a little tip on hew to quiet rhe children with an energetic technique that would make the ride safer for them as well as for her. She was su grateful. L T WM $ wonderful energy exchaofe of kindness!25, What doe$ the underHned word * expire" in Paragraph 】probably mean?e,B. End, G Open. D. Leave.2G* The author took a bus in order to__________ *A» go borne a& soon as possibleB.send ihe bus driver offC.visit the old townD.ga to hei parked vehicle .27.Why did the bus driver thank the author?A,She was praised by her man^ger^B,She wa$ moved by tb« Author's story,C,She got an extra f>ay from the author・D,She Learned a technique to deal with chlldreruCMore thiin L 3 miliivn Chinese living in Haod-prone «rea^ near the Yellow River will be relocaiedi the central eovernrriCTit Announced Tuesday»According to the relocaiicn piftns T some 600* 000 people will be relocated in Shandong province* in eastern Chitu，And 776,000 people will move in Henan^ They live in areas beiwueci the river and its embankments £堤的）* meaninf their houses and fields are easy to flood when the wtiter level rises* Most of the people will be moved before 2020, the plan& say.Floods from the Yellow River are particularly damaging to crop- growing KeM»because the river caiTiea a lar^c ^mourii ui sediment* *Tlie ；hnd that farmers have improved over the years by tilling* digging, and plowing is turned into desert,academes i^rot^ in 2010 about the impact [ of flcoding on such nreas4u When farmers plant again, the harvest is usually reduced or even nonexistent."In both provinces, flooding has affected residenta for generations. For the areas included in Sh孔ndongl relocation plan* the anuounceiDent said there have betn more than 20 floods since 1950* affecting an accurnulaud 6,6 million people —meatiiitg people aifected multiple times have been counted more than once. : According to Tuesday's anno□ nccments t residenis who move end whose houses are pulkd down, will be compen&ikted. They will have the J choice whether they wane to live in newly built communittes or purchase a ；house elsewhere. Together■ the two provincial plans h&v«A total budget ：of about 40 biHion yuan,Relocafion initiatives involving krge numbers of people in Chine > usually center around natural disasters or extensive conAtruction projects^ After A deadly landslide in 20J0t nonhwesiern Shaanxi province2018高考冲刺卷•英脩雅（二）第4页（共8^） QG 回announced the planned relocation of 2t 8 million people. Over the ytars, nearly L 2 million residents itl Ningxia were movctl to deni with the effects of rlimate ekange and industrialiration. And most £«mou$ly r over L 3 million people were moved ta make way for the reservoir o( the Three Gorses Dam.28,Why will ox+er 1. 3 milhon Chinese be moved?A* To improve iheir living-To better control the flood.Q To make room for embankmenis, *. +,*D.To enkrge che aree of I he Yellow River,29,What word can ile^cribe the crop-growing fields best according to Fara^reph 3?A. Rich. K Poor* C* Undear. D, Cropless.30« How does th聲author mAinLy develop the fourth paragraph?A. By time. B b By space*C* By figures, D. By proccsa,3】* What can we karn {tom the last paragraph^A.Shaanxi is the first province io stari relocation.B.The residents moving in NingxiA are living a rich Ute-C.RelocAtion initiatives concerning Inrgc numbers are common in China,D Resident were willing io reJooile when the govern meat anmuncKLDEast Somalie^ long-time shotUKe of ridm which ha$ already ceused fyod supplies to fad and brought urLemploymeut in farming areas P also affcct& the production of electricity t and thus reduce the ouiput from the nation's mines. The mining industryr and especially copper minings uses a huge amount pf electricity aud is almost completely dependent on the government Electricily Supply CorxirnkSKion.h But the commbsion has recently asked the minfls whit would happen if electricity supplies were reduced by ten* twenty 6r thirty per«nl.The cotnraisaion r s pow^r stations! which produce the electricity usiixg coal as fuel* mostly situated near the large coal fields of Eastern Province But this area has little water so the co&ling towers at the power station have to b« supplied with water from else where. The problem now ts that water levels in all rivers and lakes have Fallen dangernusly low &nd, in some cases i are well below the iniak« pipes urhich feed into the pipelines which supply cbe cooling towers.In a de$pEr&ce anempi to solve the problem»engineers are ^pendinf Home forty million dollars on building a series of 丧ma!! dams across the Haiv River. It ii hoped that These dams wiU make the wat^r level at lhe Ma law A Dam rise so that water can then bt pumped through & new pipeline to The power stat ions.This will take time and it h now the dry season. Very little rain falU before Ociober or November t and, after a shortage which has Usted for four ye^rs and is believed to be the worst in two centuries» nobody tail fay whether the rains will be sufficient.The amounit of electricity and water used by the mines has tended ta increase in recent years. The minea. which produce About half the counrry's export earnings t need electricity in order to pump hfifih air ibrou^h their Mrorkinss and to drive machitw* which crush vase quantitien of rock. Each mine also ha3 to provide accommod&rion for as many ay three thousand workers.2018高再冲刺■& •英语第鼻页£共SK) QG 回32,Which of the following is caused by East Samalia'^ lack of rainAccording 10 tht texl? 、A-Initfrtile ffitming areaa. -E* Locab facing survAtion^C,Reduced yield from the mines^D.Inconvenience in people's daily Jife-33,Why are rhe engineers trying to build small dEins across the Haro River?A,To get more water into it.B.To change the direcliun of it.C< To dig out vriifidal lakes near it.D,To keep more water at the MaJawa Dam,34.Wb*t can we know about the mine^; in East Somalia?A. It needs more and tndr^ skilled workers.-:■ -E・ 1*3 need o£ electricity and water is increHsin£.・J -C,It provides food &nd houses for 3*000 worker^.D* It contributes most to the country's export 亡曲rning氐35.Wh»t JB the text mainly discussing?A.Eait Somalia f s economic devdopmeq^B,The effect of nborUgc of rain oo East Somalia,C.The measures to get myre water in East Somalia,D.The causes of the &horia^t of rain in Easr Somalia. 第二节（共5小籬海小鹽2分.满分10分）根摑矩文内容•从短文唇的选项中选出網填人空白处的最僮选项.选项中有两项为審余选项’Most children love video games T so limning the amount of time they play video games is necesjsary* _ Your child needs clear consequences for breaking the rules. Don't be vague wilhconsequences because that will just cause confusion.Reduce the limt for video gajucs $Jowly t37 Foi example* i{ they spend every hour after school playing * limit lhat t? one or two hours at first. Explain to your child why you are reducing tbeir time playingvideo ^anits,Set up ■ traosHton routine. 38 Your child may not be able to switch out o< that mode immiedjately t Htlp your child by giving them a physical activity that marts the end of their video game time^Kn COD rage yonr chHd to get iuTolvol in physIcaJ ac(Jvitles r Excessive playing of video games has been linked to conditions Like chiIdhood obesity because vid#o are sedentary activities. To get your childmoreactivet encourage your child to choose a physical acrivity they enjoy»【tl important to let your child choosewhat they do. . 39Betermine m acceptable amount of time for video games. Everyone h&s a different opinion far whut is acceptable for video game$^ _ 40 Some parents limit video games to Gne hour per day, while otherseompteiely ban video ;ames during the uhool week and Qn]y allow far a. few onthe weekends*A. Be rlear with your conacqutnccs.B* Howcvrr f you must karn to control,C.Ending video game time may be difficult.D.This cen help them £e( used to non-video game life.EZ Slowly reduce the amount of time your child c&n phy,F» Decide on an acceptable time for each day or for the week*G* Encourage them to try new activities tf they don't have any favorites.201S ifif#冲刺卷•英语二〉第&真（共8更》QG © 策三曾分黄语知识运用(共两节，矗分45分|第一节完阳填空(捉20小嵐|毎小題1.5分*満分30分)側渎F面鎭文，从短文后各題所给的四个D)中.选出町以筑人空白处的最隹选項.S Q recently I dislwaterf(flft H) tny knw, never thought 1 would be on the cafet'erta door scrcftming for mylife- I hud never had so much 41 in tny life. We went to the hospital and I got 42 news, I am a chcerkader and a ba^kerbaR pkyer^ The 43 said to me T Anita* your knee looks good but I _ 44 _ wane you io know yuur knee will di^Lixate wheiiever it want& You can in the middle of a 4$and year kneecm just come out like Lt did tod^y."My heaxt - The first thing 1 thought about not being able to do tlimgs the way 1 used *6 So, Icalled my sbter _4 _ and lhe firsr thing ] <o]d her is* *Sis«er t1 am goin^ to 4廐fiveryihing",Whwst she tdd me made me reconsider my __49_, She a业刖me, *Are you 50 gaing io give up what you51 to do? Do you think thit is going to .52 your Irnee? Do you think high sdico] is goinft to be 53 for you? You cfte't let this _輕yaui high schoa】activities^ Yem have to 55 and try ev«n harder. Push far the ihings you want. You are 的in書lo have to work 56 for the thin鞋you love* so jfou're coins to pky sports cind \ever Give Up". Thtse *ordscoming from my sister £7 a lot.ft really isn f fun bei留out o( 58 * bm 1 will b« back soon,. Y QU should 59 give up on things you liketo do* even if you Nave a reaHy b»d 60 . You »hcuid never Let that stop you from doing the things you love.4L A. time B. wires 寻C T pain D, cqnfdSiOD\Z, A. terrible & faithful C« pleasant D. comforting43. A. nuTsr B t doctor C* conch D patient44* A* r*en B* ever U thus D. JU9t45* A+ basketball B computer C* bicycle D* football4$. A* beat B. sank U turned D M fitopped47, laughing B. joking C. trying IX visving■48.扎hug B. CBste G disturb D* quit4R.扎decision B goal G career D. process …；5仇扎hardly B. really C* exactly D. carefull ]r51. A. agree R promiac C fr ipve D、ref UM52” A. cure Rlift C=cover D, help53» A. simple B.或mi対丁C, mysTericufi D. fun54. A. h&rm R approve C* end■»55, A- push R decline C. igjiarc D. enteT56, A, farther B, harder C* less D” better57, A b me^nt B, suffered C B TfspOnded D. fad«d58b A. rl&iiHk B. sports C. friends D= arts59, \、Always B. bravely G never D. sternlyflO, T V femper B. habit -C* opinion D* in)ury甜二节（共10小權；毎小IB L 5分*81分15分》-1阅诙下洌材料•赛空白坯填入1个适当的单词或括号內单阖的正磽形式.: Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals &re 61 (hdp) but their mothers protect J GE <it), A newborn kangaroo is very snuil f 63 ix only & few «numeier$ ]an£> Il closes its eyes and ：201S#＜冲關卷•襄fll•【二〉弟7页l共合页》QG ©。

距离高考还有5天[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．Inspectvt.2．permanentadj.3．restrictionn.4．rewardn.v.5．sacrificev.n.6．sceptical (AmEskeptical)adj.7．schedulen.vt.8．tournamentn.9．accumulatev.10．accurateadj.11．awesomeadj.12．picnicn.vi.13．initialadj.14．exposevt.15．extensionn.16．desperateadj.17．destinationn.18．civilizationn.19．clarifyv.20．achievementn.检查，检阅，视察永久的；持久的限制，约束报答；奖赏；酬劳报答；奖赏牺牲，供奉，祭祀牺牲，供奉怀疑的时刻表，日程安排表；清单，明细表安排，预定锦标赛，联赛积累，积聚准确的；精确的令人敬畏的，可怕的[C]野餐，野餐食物(去)野餐，参加野餐开始的，最初的揭露，揭发，揭穿；使暴露；(照片)使曝光扩大，延伸令人绝望的；(因绝望而)不顾一切的，铤而走险的目的地，终点；目标文明澄清，阐明成就，完成[完形填空之熟词生义]1．message(熟义：n.信息；口信)The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug-taking.(n.教益；教训)2．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监控)3．must(熟义：v.一定；肯定)Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.必须的物品；不可缺少的东西)4．nobody(熟义：pron.没有人)He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)5．novel(熟义：n.小说)He found a novel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)6．nothing(熟义：pron.没什么；无物；无)We did nothing at the weekend.(pron.毫无趣味的事)7．note(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意到)8．open(熟义：v.开adj.开着的；打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.(问题，议事等)未决定的) 9．operate(熟义：v.(机器)运转工作；做手术)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(v.经营；营业) 10．observe(熟义：v.注意到；察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country？(v.庆祝；庆贺) [语法填空之派生词汇]1．加前缀in-构成的否定形容词(1)incorrect(2)informal(3)inconvenient(4)incomplete(5)ineffective2．inter-开头的高频词不正确的非正式的不方便的不完整的无效果的(1)interview(2)international(3)interval(4)interpret(5)interruptn．&v．adj.n.v.v.面试；面谈国际的间隔，间歇解释，说明打断(某人的)讲话；中断(某人的)行动3．加后缀-ive构成的形容词(1)attractive(2)impressive(3)creative(4)constructive(5)expensive4．加后缀-sion构成的名词(1)permission(2)decision(3)discussion(4)possession(5)explosion允许决定讨论拥有爆炸[概要写作之概括性词汇] 1．above all 2．accordingly3．as a result4．in sum5．as has been noted 6．in summary7．as I have said8．on the whole吸引人的使印象深刻的创造性的建设性的昂贵的最重要的是于是结果总之；简而言之如前所述简要地说如我所述总体来说；整个看来。

状元高考复习宝典2018高考英语复习汇总一．完型填空（1）入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件。

第一句话往往解释了文章的主题内容，对我们把握文章意思很重要，因此一定要认真阅读第一句话。

例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2.根据故事情节的发展确定所填词与哪个词有关。

3.将所选定的词放到文章中检查。

（2）操作1.找定位词联系上下文，找到对选择有提示作用的词，这些词可能是同义词或反义词。

例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。

2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。

2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…故答案为C。

考点标记背诵版---2018年高考英语考试大纲词汇精校打印版---2018年高考英语考试大纲词汇词汇量为3500左右Aa (an) art. 一（个、件…）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion n. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb(in) v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的（作品）n. 摘要；抽象的作品；抽象的概念absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂academic n. 大学生，大学教师；学者adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. 入口；通道n. 接近(的机会)；使用之权vt. 进入；(电脑)存取accessible adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的be ~ toaccident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于vi. 指责；控告accuse sb of sth accustomed (to) a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的AD abbr. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的；青少年的adopt v. 收养，领养；采取adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance vi. 前进n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款vt.提出；预付；使…前进；推进，促进；将…提前advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人（aggression n. 侵略）ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 闹钟；警报，警告器；惊慌vt.警告；使惊恐album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.供选择的，选择性的，交替的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远23baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背（backache n. 背）background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏、有害、不利,严重（badly ad.非常，很；严重地，厉害地；恶劣地）badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店（bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡keep ~balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球n. 舞会（ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔）ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条，棒；酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆；水池；流域；盆地basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆（bathrobe n. 浴衣浴袍）bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役（battleground n. 战场）bay n. 湾；海湾BC abbr n. 公元前be (am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v.是（原形）；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear n. 熊vt. 结果实，开花（正式）vt. 忍受；承受；具有；支撑beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床（bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等））beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂（beehive n. 蜂箱）beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad.以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手（beginning n. 开始，开端）behalf n. 代表；利益on behalf of代表;为了behave vi. 表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用vt. 使守规矩；使表现得…behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属于，应归入；居住；适宜；belong tobelow prep. 在…下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a 有益的，有利的；可享利益的benefit n. 利益，好处；救济金vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益，得益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；*近besides prep.除…以外ad. 还有，此外betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid n. 出价；叫牌；努力争取vi. 投标；吩咐vt. 投标；出价；表示；吩咐，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币(billion num. 十亿，百亿)bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟(birdcage n. 鸟笼)birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 苦的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n. 责备；责任；过失vt. 责备；归咎于blank n.& a. 空格，空白；空的；茫然的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿）短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气n.击；打击blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟(boat--race n. 划船比赛)(boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟)body n. 身体；尸体(body--building n.健美)boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. 债券；结合；约定；粘合剂；纽带vt. 使结合；以…作保vi. 结合，团结在一起bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n.书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）(bookcase n. 书橱bookmarkn. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshopn. 书店bookstore n. 书店)boom n. 繁荣；隆隆声vt. 使兴旺；发4隆隆声vi. 急速发展；发隆隆声boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；亭或小隔间(telephone booth 电话亭)border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored adj. (感到）无聊的；无趣的；烦人的boring a. 无聊的；令人厌烦的born adj. 天生的v. be born出世（bear 的过去分词borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother n. 麻烦；烦恼vt. 烦扰，打扰；使…不安；使…恼怒vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司/店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v.打破（断，碎）;损坏，撕开n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的；精彩的，绝妙的bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast，或-ed,-ed）vt. 广播n. 广播节目brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟（brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系）brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教（Buddhist n. 佛教徒）budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬（burial n. 埋葬）bus n. 公共汽车（bus stop n。

2011届高考英语考前天天练黄金卷3第I卷(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.---Wow, isn’t this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it?--- ____________.A. No, you can’t.B. Yes, go ahead.C. Sorry, it is expensive.D. Of course, it looks good.2. --- My friend Eric has successfully swum across the English Channel!--- Unbelievable! Can you tell me when he __________ it?A. madeB. has madeC. had madeD. is making3. After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan, the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but ___________ they found only several bodies.A. immediatelyB. especiallyC. curiouslyD. unfortunately4. It is always ______________ when you misunderstand the customs of other countries.A. embarrassingB. specificC. typicalD. unique5. What the little boy got from his father was __________magazine.A. a large interesting French Ban interesting French largeC. a French large interesting Dan interesting large French6. __________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known7. ___________personal experience, you may have to put in extra hours if you want to do well in the coming test.A. OfB. AtC. FromD. In8. Celia, who is on __________ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play _______ tennis.A. a, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the9. Mary _________ gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she got married.A. took upB. caught onC. brought aboutD. made for10. The professor recommended the young couple _________ their emotions.A. do not hideB. not hideC. mustn’t hideD. couldn’t hide11. ____________ program has been developed up to this date, but none of them are economical enough to be carried out now.A. AllB. SeveralC. EitherD. Many a12. __________ only a few politicians took part in the opening ceremony of an international conference will be a great issue for newspapers tomorrow.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhereD. When13. _________ the fact that the old cars could not go as fast as modern ones, people still watched the race with a great deal of pleasure and excitement.A. Thanks toB. DespiteC. As far asD. Although14. The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things ___________ overseas.A. manageB. promoteC. operateD. transform15. This old dictionary has been of great _____________ in helping me to learn the English language.A. usefulnessB. valueC. priceD. cost16. Much to her delight, three ______________ neighbors showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.A. dozenB. dozen ofC. dozensD. dozens of17. _____________ the ability to speak, so he had to communicate with his friends and family by using sign language.A. As he lostB. He lostC. Having lostD. His being lost18. With so many life’s challenges __________, the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support.A. overcameB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. being overcome19. A recent research indicates that __________ when they are greatly encouraged by their parents,will the kids improve their ability of dealing with problems.A.onlyB. justC. StillD. yet20. Dry stone walls, when properly __________, will last several lifetimes.A. is builtB. buildingC. to buildD. built第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

学好英语的唯一途径，不出仿效和背诵。

背虽传统，但最实用，二轮复习时间再紧，也不能挤掉本属于英语的背诵，更何况我们给考生准备的都是一些“功利性”的、“立竿见影”的词汇和句式。

利用课余时间，背背就能增分。

一、每天识记20个阅读障碍词汇(abnormal — acquaintance)1．abnormal adj. 不正常的2．abolish v. 废除3．abortion n. 人工流产4．abrupt adj. 突然的，粗鲁的5．abstract adj.&n. 抽象(的)6．absurd adj. 荒谬的7．abundant adj. 丰富的8．abuse v. 滥用，虐待9．academic adj. 学术的10．academy n. 研究院；专科院校11．accelerate v. (使)加快12．accommodation n. 住宿；和解13．accomplish v. 完成，实现14．account n. 账目；描述15．accountant n. 会计师16．accumulate v. 积累；聚集17．accurate adj. 精确的，准确的18．accuse v. 控告19．acknowledge v. 承认20．acquaintance n. 相识的人二、每天默写并背诵10个表达词汇1．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2．ability n. 能力；才能3．absence n. 不在，缺席4．absent adj. 缺席的，不在的5．absolute adj. 绝对的6．absorb v. 吸收7．access n．&v. 接近，进入(权)8．accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的9．accompany v. 陪伴10．accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的三、每天背诵5个写作佳句时间状语从句1．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。

二轮复习天天背(一)一、阅读与写作词汇组合背(人际关系)[阅读障碍词]1．nephew n．侄子，外甥2．niece n．侄女，外甥女3．fellow n．同伴；伙伴4．headteacher n．班主任；中小学校长5．acquaintance n．熟人；相识6．companion n．同伴；同事；伴侣7．colleague n．同事，同僚8．chairman n．主席9．harmony n．和睦，和谐10．considerate adj.体贴的11．enthusiastic adj.热情的12．director n．主任，导演→directory n．姓名地址录adj.指导的；咨询的→direction n．方向；指导；用法说明→direct adj.直接的v t.指挥；导演；指向v i.指导；指挥[阅读障碍词]1．sincere adj.真诚的2．conscience n．良心；良知3．modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的4．barrier n．屏障，障碍5．prejudice n．偏见，成见6．tension n．紧张局势7．abuse v t.虐待；辱骂；滥用8．divorce v t.离婚9．reliable adj.可信赖的→rely v i.依靠；信赖10．tolerance n．忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的11．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的→mercy n．仁慈，宽容；怜悯；善行[写作常用词]1．cousin n．堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹2．couple n．夫妇，一对3．partner n．伙伴；同伴4．monitor n．班长5．senior n．年长者；高年级学生6．junior n．年幼者；低年级学生7．consult v t.请教；商量8．associate v．联想，联系9．appreciate v t.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏，鉴别10．relative n．亲属，亲戚→relatively ad v.相当地；相对地，比较地→related adj.有关系的，有关联的→relationship n．关系；关联→relation n．关系二、高级表达句式分类背(时间状语从句)1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得上次来我们学校的时候，让我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。

第1组一、高频单词1．ability n．能力able adj. 有能力的(反)unable adj. 不能的；不会的2．absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席的3．absolute adj. 绝对的absolutely ad v. 绝对地4．access n. 通道，入口；进入的机会v. 存取；使用accessible adj. 易得到的，易进入的5．accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的accidentally ad v. 意外地6．accuracy n. 准确(性)accurate adj. 准确的7．achieve v. 实现；完成achievement n. 成就；完成8．acknowledge v. 承认；感谢acknowledgement n. 承认；鸣谢9．act n. 行动，行为v. 行动，扮演action n. 行为；行动；活动active adj. 积极的；主动的actively ad v. 积极地activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员10．actual adj. 实际的actually ad v. 实际上11．adapt v. 使适应；改编adaptation n. 适应；改编本12．add v. 增加addition n. 增加13．addict n. 对……着迷的人addicted adj. 沉溺于，醉心于addiction n. 上瘾14．adjust v. 调整；适应adjustable adj. 可调整的adjustment n. 调整；适应15．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩admiration n. 钦佩16．admission n. 承认；准许进入admit v. 承认；准许进入17．adopt v. 收养；采用adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的18．advance v. 推进，推动n. 前进；进步advanced adj. 先进的19．advantage n. 有利条件；优点disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点20．advertise v. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 广告(业)二、高频短语1．be about to do sth. 正要做某事2．above all 最重要的是，尤其是3．be absent from 缺席的，不在的4．according to 根据；按照5．account for (数量、比例上)占……；是……的原因；解释；说明6．accuse sb. of (doing sth.) 指责/控告某人(做某事) 7．be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事8．take action 采取行动9．add up to 总计，合计add...to 把……加到……10．agree with 同意；与……相符；(气候、食物等)适合11．have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择12．one after another 一个接一个one thing...another... 一回事……另一回事……13．answer for 对……负责；对……承担责任14．anything but 除……之外的任何事物；决不，根本不if anything 要是有什么的话15．apart from 除……之外尚有16．apologize to sb. for doing sth.为……向某人道歉17．apply for 申请，请求18．attend to 照料；处理19．draw/attract/catch/hold the attention of吸引……的注意pay attention to 注意20．attitude to/towards 对……的态度三、增分句式1．There is no doubt that毫无疑问(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。

必修三Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.常考单词必背1．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。

[快速闪记]in celebration of为……举行庆祝活动celebrate v．庆祝2. starve v i.& v t.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。

[快速闪记](1)starve for sth 极需要……；渴望starve to do sth 渴望去做……starve to death饿死(2)starvation n．挨饿；饿死3. trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。

[快速闪记]trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取……4. award n．奖；奖品v t.授予；判定He won the first awards of many English contests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。

The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。

5. admire v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。

[快速闪记]admire sb for sth/in sth 钦佩某人的某些方面admiration n．钦佩；赞赏6. permission n．许可；允许Who gave you permission to leave class early?谁准许你提前离开课堂的？[快速闪记](1)with one's permission 经某人允许without permission 未经允许ask sb for permission 请求某人准许give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)permit v t.&v i.允许；许可；容许n.执照；许可证7. apologize v i.道歉；辩白I must apologize for disturbing you like this.非常抱歉，打扰你了。

附录：来源：高考命题中心对十年高考试卷词汇大数据分析分类：按照词汇在十年高考试卷中出现的频率进行分类，出现频率最高的为五级词汇，出现频率最低的为一级词汇。

用法：①分两轮记忆，每一轮记忆三遍，每一轮95天；②第一遍，一天记50个，即一天的内容，60天完成；③第二遍，一天记两天的内容，30天完成；④第三遍，一天记三天的内容，15天完成；⑤190天完成五级词汇记忆6遍。

课标词汇与写作素材天天背Day 1【五级课标词汇】1．million n. 百万2．excite v. 使兴奋；激发3．government n. 政府；政体4．health n. 卫生；保健5．change v．&n. 改变6．follow v. 跟随，接着7．passage n. 文章的一段；经过8．try v. 试图，努力9．attention n. 注意，注意力10．being n. 存在；生物；人11．start v. 开始；动身12．interest n. 兴趣，爱好13．used adj. 用过的，用旧了的14．pay v. 付款；偿还15．paragraph n. 段落16．experience n. 经验；经历17．begin v. 开始；着手18．following adj. 后面的，其次的19．different adj. 不同的120．probably ad v. 大概；或许21．author n. 著作家；作者22．spend v. 用钱，花钱23．offer v．&n. 提供，给予24．thought n. 思想；想法25．computer n. 计算机，电脑26．information n. 信息27．grow v. 种植；扩大28．company n. 公司29．chance n. 机会，机遇30．program n. 程序；节目31．stay v．&n. 停留；停止32．understand v. 懂，理解33．drive v. 强迫；驾车行驶34．bring v. 带来，引来35．enjoy v. 享有，享受；欣赏36．business n. 商业，交易；生意37．believe v. 相信；以为，认为38．university n. 综合性大学39．however ad v. 无论如何；然而40．travel n. 旅行；进行41．plan v．&n. 计划；打算42．wait v. 等候；等待43．watch v. 注视，注意44．seem v. 好像，仿佛45．teach v. 教；教导46．win v. 获胜，赢47．pass v. 走过；通过48．energy n. 能量；活力49．matter n. 事件50．explain v. 讲解，解释【常考话题句式】学校生活1．Tom worked hard and set an example to his classmates.汤姆学习很努力，为全班同学树立了一个榜样。

2018高考英语词汇3500乱序（3套）背记表及正序背记表（衡中高三英语学科组）1.3500乱序（第1套）2.3500乱序（第2套）3.3500乱序（第3套）4.3500正序3500乱序（1）1 always 总是24 agricultural 农业的2 roll 滚动25 wood 木头3 tiresome 令人生厌的26 conclusion 结束；结论4 cottage 小屋27 friend 朋友5 memorial 纪念碑28 set 放置6 allow 允许29 alongside 沿着边7 deal 分配；交易30 alcohol 酒精8 music 音乐31 hill 小山9 chain 锁链32 faith 信任10 pollute 污染33 globe 地球；世界11 advertise 公布34 ought 应该12 energetic 精力充沛的35 dizzy 晕眩的13 eastern 东方的36 hi 打招呼，嘿14 herself 她自己37 useful 有用的15 angry 生气的38 check 检查16 poisonous 有害的39 method 方法17 from 从…40 awesome 令人敬畏的18 chef 厨师长41 subscribe 订购；捐助19 technology 科技42 previous 先前的；过早的20 mushroom 蘑菇43 honey 蜂蜜21 but 但是44 airplane 飞机22 reason 理由45 product 产品23 toast 吐司46 sleep 睡觉47 experiment 实验90 constitution 法规；设立48 collection 收集91 reward 报酬49 pear 梨92 banana 香蕉50 agriculture 农业93 anecdote 轶事51 foster 培养94 everything 每件事52 Antarctic 南极的95 adolescent 青春期的53 until 到…为止96 otherwise 否则54 week 一周97 stick 粘贴55 bamboo 竹竿98 AD 公元56 devote 把…奉献给99 expose 曝光57 disability 无能力100 crash 撞击58 history 历史101 visitor 参观者59 scissors 剪刀102 bowling 保龄60 deaf 聋的103 importance 重要性61 skill 技能104 leader 领袖62 fight 战争105 brilliant 明亮的63 headmaster 男校长106 must 必须64 scholar 奖学金获得者；学者107 pack 背包65 graduate 毕业了的108 exist 存在66 waiting-room 等待室109 porter 搬运工67 flow 流动110 load 负担；装载68 cream 奶油111 yes 是69 nose 鼻子112 forehead 前额70 pancake 薄煎饼113 comfort 舒适的71 pence 便士114 border 边界72 sunburnt 晒黑的115 hard 硬的；坚实的73 blouse 女衬衫116 bark 大叫74 correction 改正的117 catastrophe 灾难75 seat 座位118 body 身体76 evening 傍晚119 arm 臂；武器77 bond 使结合120 tongue 舌头78 rare 稀少的121 bleed 流血79 saying 俗话122 beyond 在另一边80 construct 建立123 bacterium 细菌81 sour 酸的124 paddle 短浆82 surrounding 环境125 mirror 镜子83 normal 正常的126 vacation 假期84 drawback 缺点127 credit 信用85 many 许多的128 athletic 运动的86 applaud 鼓掌129 around 在周围87 fundamental 基本的130 invention 发明88 appointment 约会131 stewardess 女管家89 sympathy 同情心132 Arctic 北极的133 shirt 衬衫176 prisoner 犯人134 agenda 议事日程177 everywhere 到处135 document 公文178 decoration 装饰136 taste 尝179 hunt 打猎137 straight 直的180 humour 幽默138 aluminium 铝181 in 里面139 last 最后的；上一次182 encouragement 鼓励140 show 表现出183 summer 夏天141 enough 充足的184 follow 跟随142 then 那时185 concrete 实体的143 nursery 托儿所186 wonderful 极好的144 purse 钱包；财产187 rag 破布145 ready 准备就绪的188 fly 飞146 victory 胜利189 hotel 饭店147 aircraft 飞机190 height 高度148 biography 传记191 pedestrian 步行者149 doll 玩偶192 regret 痛惜150 marble 弹子；大理石193 development 发展151 preparation 预备194 shoe 鞋152 lot 许多195 field 田野；场地153 general 普遍的196 tour 旅行154 deer 鹿197 receiver 接受者155 happen 发生198 rugby 橄榄球156 fair 公平的199 recognise 识别157 entertainment 娱乐200 European 欧洲人158 fool 傻瓜201 distinguish 辨别159 bike=bicycle 自行车202 watch 看160 demand 要求203 chance 机会161 chopsticks 筷子204 text 正文162 by 通过205 peach 桃163 wealth 财产206 ice 冰164 breakfast 早餐207 rebuild 重建165 operation 操作208 size 尺寸166 fruit 水果209 ride 骑;乘167 crayon 蜡笔210 influence 影响168 murder 谋杀211 ministry 部169 beg 乞讨212 abuse 滥用170 tyre 轮胎213 altitude 高度171 gallery 画廊214 possible 可能的172 sun 太阳215 betray 背叛173 fun 娱乐216 taxpayer 纳税人174 exercise 运动217 sofa 沙发175 cloud 云218 department 部门219 zoo 动物园262 city 都市220 bureaucratic 官僚的263 topic 题目221 tractor 拖拉机264 foreign 外国的222 offense 进攻265 prevent 预防223 goat 山羊266 comprehension 理解224 clean 清洁的267 king 国王225 side 侧面268 river 河226 suit 一套衣服269 poet 诗人227 me 我270 hardship 艰难困苦228 wealthy 富有的271 tent 帐篷229 sob 哭272 theft 偷窃230 stand 站立273 whole 整体的231 function 作用274 examine 考试232 wool 羊毛275 hen 母鸡233 airmail 航空邮件276 piano 钢琴234 seaweed 海草277 mountainous 多山的235 upward(s) 向上的278 resign 辞职；放弃236 millionaire 百万富翁279 human 人类237 capital 首都280 strait 海峡；困难238 night 夜晚281 reference 提及239 happiness 幸运282 cheque 支票240 digest 消化；文摘283 long 长的241 decline 下降284 include 包含242 wife 妻子285 support 支持243 weak 易损坏的286 destroy 毁灭244 sell 卖287 bench 长椅245 violent 暴力的288 addition 加246 tall 高的289 college 大学247 reasonable 合理的290 southern 南方的248 consult 考虑；商量291 thankful 感谢的249 festival 节日292 different 不同的250 outspoken 直言的293 expert 专家251 unwilling 不愿意的294 clothing 衣服252 difficulty 困难295 challenging 有挑战的253 represent 表现；代表296 period 时期；句号254 apartment 一套房间297 govern 统治255 liberation 解放298 how 如何256 practical 实际的299 operator 操作员257 stubborn 顽固的300 tape 带子258 cupboard 柜橱301 privilege 特权259 shock 震动302 cheek 脸蛋260 illness 疾病303 coal 煤块261 rectangle 长方形304 bright 光亮的305 stranger 陌生人347 fantastic 极好的306 violate 冒犯；违反348 minibus 小型公共汽车307 trap 陷阱349 approximately 大约308 appreciation 赏识；感谢350 confuse 使困惑309 used 用过的351 baggage 行李310 complex 复合的352 underline 在…下面311 moustache 胡子353 sentence 句子312 interrupt 打断354 except 把…除外313 keep 保持355 say 说314 of 在…期间356 rooster 公鸡315 delight 快乐357 sickness 恶心316 join 参加358 swallow 吞；咽317 anxious 焦虑的359 tomb 墓穴318 fancy 幻想360 violin 小提琴319 government 政府361 freezing 严寒的320 circulate 使循环362 absurd 荒谬的321 blank 空白的363 housework 家务活322 bid 出价364 human being 人类323 barbershop 理发店365 behaviour/behavior 行为324 secret 秘密366 balance 平衡325 afterward(s) 以后367 sheep 睡326 expand 扩大368 enjoy 喜欢327 volleyball 排球369 facial 面孔328 applicant 申请人370 road 路329 loud 响亮的371 none 没有人330 tasteless 无味的372 being 生物331 teenager 青少年373 appropriate 适当的332 windy 有风的374 channel 海峡333 order 命令375 suspension 高架铁路334 perform 执行376 nobody 没有人335 warm 暖和的377 toward(s) 向；朝336 solar 太阳的378 strict 严格的337 production 生产379 minority 少数民族338 academic 学院的380 lorry 卡车339 admission 准许进入；承认381 criterion 标准340 analysis 分析382 directory 电话本341 conduct 引导383 satellite 卫星342 window 窗户384 missile 导弹343 excuse 原谅385 evidence 证词344 forty 午睡386 golden 金色的345 painter 画家387 clothes 衣服346 passive 被动的388 squeeze 挤出；拥挤389 mathematics 数学432 confidential 秘密的390 dip 浸433 refresh 使恢复391 thing 东西434 modem 调制解调器392 steady 稳定的435 desert 沙漠；舍弃393 back 背436 wisdom 智慧394 slight 微小的437 stove 火炉395 within 不超出438 family 家庭396 slave 奴隶439 too 也397 shine 发光440 underground 底下的398 maid 女仆441 acute 严重的399 begin 开始442 give 给予400 cast 投；掷443 villager 村民401 changeable 易变的444 great 大的402 culture 文化445 traditional 传统的403 block 阻碍物446 tobacco 烟草404 lung 肺447 diamond 钻石405 preference 偏爱448 silver 银406 humorous 幽默的449 construction 建造407 leather 皮革450 throughout 在…期间408 onion 洋葱451 kitchen 厨房409 pie 馅饼；派452 dash 猛冲410 flat 平的；套房453 vase 花瓶411 acre 英亩454 amaze 使惊奇412 vehicle 车辆455 hole 洞413 bird 鸟456 polish 使光滑414 wheat 小麦457 toilet 洗手间415 slice 切458 rescue 营救416 greeting 招呼459 regardless 无论如何417 blackboard 黑板460 ample 大量的418 vague 模糊的461 new 新的419 else 另外462 each 每一个420 appreciate 感谢463 northwest 西北421 bedroom 卧室464 wage 工资422 swim 游泳465 screen 遮蔽；屏风423 note 记录466 apple 苹果424 ill 有病的467 pollution 污染425 coke 焦炭468 plot 故事情节；计划；密谋426 downtown 闹市区的469 brake 刹车；制动427 ashamed 惭愧470 professor 教授428 fare 票471 adopt 采用429 quick 快的472 dark 黑暗的430 condemn 责备；判罪473 design 设计431 data 资料474 hero 英雄475 coffee 咖啡518 pilot 驾驶员476 generation 一代人519 course 课程477 socket 插座520 racial 种族的478 should 应该521 burst 爆发479 engineer 工程师522 intelligence 智力480 aid 帮助523 library 图书馆481 herb 药草524 thinking 思考482 people 人们525 wake 醒483 purchase 购买526 conductor 指挥484 ever 总是527 length 长度485 fiction 小说528 elegant 优美的486 brush 刷子529 raise 举起487 bee 蜜蜂530 altogether 全部地488 reporter 记者531 fear 害怕489 curious 好奇的532 friction 摩擦490 walnut 胡桃533 lift 举起491 send 送534 actual 实在的492 itself 它自己535 basin 盆493 nuclear 核的536 queen 女王494 celebrate 庆祝537 wrong 不正确的495 status 地位；情况538 type 类型496 coincidence 巧合539 contemporary 当代的497 tease 取笑540 outstanding 突出的498 talent 天才541 mountain 山499 worth 价值542 contradict 反驳500 expect 预期543 insure 保证501 mailbox 邮箱544 wallet 钱夹502 suffering 苦难545 classic 优秀的；典型的503 bath 洗澡546 shoulder 肩部504 secretary 秘书547 settlement 解决505 information 消息548 whoever 无论谁506 rich 贵重的549 arrange 安排507 nearby 附近的550 shop 商店508 hope 希望551 tense 紧张的509 house 房子552 hungry 饥饿的510 reading 读书553 than 与…相比较511 admit 承认554 fantasy 幻想512 swell 增强555 weigh 重量513 video 录像带556 lawyer 律师514 square 正方形557 overcome 战胜515 adjustment 调节558 ugly 难看的516 computer 计算机559 export 出口517 pillow 枕头560 ecology 生态561 available 可用的604 clerk 职员562 trick 把戏605 wish 祝愿563 cousin 堂兄弟606 immediately 立即564 shabby 卑鄙的607 mat 席子565 black 黑色的608 prepare 准备566 unique 独一无二的609 pyramid 金字塔；棱锥567 push 推610 honest 老实的568 tune 曲调611 skate 溜冰569 them （they 宾格）612 preserve 保护570 spiritual 精神上的613 booth 小房间571 duck 鸭子614 degree 度数572 spoken 口头的615 embarrass 使复杂化573 communicate 交流616 already 已经574 make 做617 beneath 在下面575 enlarge 扩大618 scarf 围巾576 component 成分619 accelerate 使加快577 accurate 准确的620 rude 粗鲁的578 pension 退休金621 bunch 束；捆579 change 改变622 arrive 到达580 African 非洲的623 discuss 谈论581 mist 薄雾；模糊624 saucer 茶托582 sausage 香肠625 heat 高温583 borrow 借626 relay 接替；转达584 drug 药物627 fix 修理585 university 大学628 knock 敲586 sweat 汗水629 flashlight 手电筒587 urgent 急迫的630 messy 脏的588 accident 事故631 good 好的589 direction 方向632 wedding 婚礼590 stand 站立633 speak 讲演591 unfit 身体不适的634 broken 破碎的592 snake 蛇635 overhead 头顶上的593 starve 饥饿636 associate 伙伴594 possession 占有637 reply 回答595 book 书籍638 collision 碰撞；冲突596 anyone 任何人639 thermos 热597 would 将640 enterprise 事业598 spell 拼写641 bread 面包599 underwear 内衣642 software 软件600 himself 他自己643 central 中心的601 tale 故事644 lion 狮子602 yours 你（们）的645 butter 黄油603 jacket 夹克646 exact 准确的647 knowledge 理解；学问690 politics 政治学648 e-mail/email 电子邮件691 fortnight 两星期649 physicist 物理学家692 shot 开枪650 the （冠词）；每一693 sneaker 运动鞋651 variety 种类694 effect 影响652 white 白色695 modern 现代的653 let 让；使696 bill 账单654 environment 环境697 horrible 可怕的655 mess 弄乱698 liquid 液体656 for 因为；在…699 radio 收音机657 application 申请表700 embassy 大使馆658 studio 录音室701 recorder 录音机659 opera 歌剧702 beast 兽660 vote 投票703 eagle 鹰661 souvenir 纪念品704 scream 尖叫662 stadium 体育场705 timetable 时间计划表663 list 目录706 devotion 奉献664 queue 行列707 term 学期665 unite 联合；团结708 once 一次666 hang 挂709 medal 奖牌667 fire 火710 convenient 方便的668 kill 杀死711 labour 劳动669 thread 线；线索712 occupy 占领670 firm 结实的；公司713 fragile 易碎的671 compensate 补偿714 respect 尊重672 spit 口水715 poison 毒药673 ancient 古代的716 Easter 复活节674 door 门717 besides 而且675 disabled 残废的718 lose 失去676 cure 治疗719 pronunciation 发音677 get 得到720 broom 扫帚678 ham 火腿721 pride 自豪679 organization 团体；组织722 pleasure 愉快680 population 人口723 pupil 学生681 exchange 交换724 climb 攀登682 content 满足；容量725 bring 带来683 heavy 沉重的726 able 能够…的684 corn 谷物727 touch 接触685 bag 包728 amount 数量686 bargain 讨价还价729 unit 单元687 relation 关系730 personally 就自己而言688 creature 生物731 rainbow 彩虹689 kick 踢732 thus 如此733 hate 恨776 schoolmate 同学734 there 在那里777 greet 欢迎735 abolish 废除778 circus 马戏736 graduation 毕业779 duty 职责737 fluency 流利780 explain 解释738 debt 债务781 allowance 津贴739 command 命令782 suite 套间740 cube 立方体783 mixture 混合物741 obey 服从784 destination 终点；目的地742 stupid 笨的785 school 学校743 bitter 有苦味的786 paint 涂料744 unbelievable 不可相信的787 potential 潜在的745 discrimination 歧视788 botany 植物学746 announce 宣布789 identification 鉴定747 ripe 成熟的790 cookie 饼干748 undertake 着手791 guest 客人749 stage 时期；舞台792 anywhere 任何地方750 dormitory 集体宿舍793 shadow 阴影；遮蔽751 moral 道德上的794 something 谋事752 essay 散文795 voyage 航行753 continent 大陆796 not 不754 seek 寻找；企图797 practice 练习755 relate 讲述798 author 作者756 attach 贴上799 during 在…期间757 wrinkle 皱纹800 laughter 笑声758 mean 本意是801 cyclist 骑自行车的人759 ban 禁止802 negotiate 协商760 marathon 马拉松803 owe 亏欠761 international 国际的804 control 控制762 cater 提供；迎合805 pain 痛苦763 chess 国际象棋806 receive 收到764 tough 坚韧的807 manager 经理；管理人765 housewife 家庭主妇808 raincoat 雨衣766 violinist 小提琴手809 thrill 使兴奋767 if 如果810 handwriting 字迹768 high 高的811 soccer 足球769 biology 生物学812 coat 外套770 shame 羞愧813 again 再一次771 hurry 匆忙814 hand 手772 dish 盘子815 signal 信号；暗号773 atmosphere 大气；气氛816 accuracy 准确的774 pool 水池817 confirm 证实775 yourself 你自己818 pocket 口袋819 ambition 雄心862 welcome 欢迎820 walk 步行863 cold 寒冷821 zebra 斑马864 violence 暴力822 however 不管怎样865 punctual 正点的823 mask 面罩866 maple 枫树824 hunter 猎人867 lunch 午餐825 translation 翻译868 conclude 结束；决定826 well 好869 description 描述827 boring 无趣的870 protect 保护828 injury 伤害871 gain 获得829 spoon 匙872 noodle 面条830 still 仍旧873 aim 目标831 tremble 发抖874 impossible 不可能的832 nowadays 现在875 beef 牛肉833 bored 无聊的876 administration 执行834 happy 高兴877 consume 消费835 personal 私人的878 due 应有的836 pregnant 怀孕的；含蓄的879 flu 流感837 careful 仔细的880 southeast 东南838 fluent 流畅的881 national 国家的839 successful 成功的882 melon 甜瓜840 annual 每年的883 instrument 仪器841 somebody 某人884 necklace 项链842 pronounce 发音；宣布885 whale 鲸鱼843 suitcase 手提箱886 lake 湖844 discover 发现887 group 组845 mustard 芥末888 avenue 大街846 cafeteria 自助餐厅889 owner 物主847 donate 捐赠890 brewery 啤酒厂848 pardon 宽恕891 conversation 交谈849 version 译文；看法892 assistant 助手850 oilfield 油田893 west 西方851 aloud 大声地894 conventional 依照惯例的852 abortion 流产；失败895 statue 雕像853 plenty 大量896 next 接下去854 robot 机器人897 hour 小时855 pump 泵898 drum 鼓856 digital 数字式的899 collar 衣领857 session 开会；学年900 shape 形状858 among 是…中之一901 BC 公元前859 sharp 锋利的902 transform 改变860 performance 演出903 father 父亲861 invite 邀请904 board 木板905 chemist 化学家948 translate 翻译906 cooker 厨具949 suffer 容忍；受痛苦907 chew 咀嚼950 salty 含盐的908 sword 剑951 name 名字909 work 工作952 cheers 干杯910 listen 听953 tick 滴答声911 colleague 同事954 sunlight 阳光912 frog 蛙955 businesswoman 女商人913 careless 粗心的956 hotdog 热狗914 shortcoming 缺点957 socialism 社会主义915 style 风格958 him 他916 chicken 鸡肉959 schoolboy 男生917 select 选择960 only 唯一的918 recommend 推荐；劝告961 never 从不919 pest 有害的962 raw 生的；天然的920 imagine 想象963 satisfaction 满足921 apply 应用964 busy 忙922 education 教育965 phone=telephone 电话923 surgeon 外科医生966 sugar 糖924 niece 侄女967 determine 使下决心925 pet 宠物968 towel 毛巾926 fountain 泉水；来源969 our 我们的927 range 变化；一系列970 insist 坚决要求928 majority 多数971 punish 处罚929 finish 完成972 Internet 因特网930 poor 贫穷的973 garden 花园931 failure 失败974 rainfall 下雨932 flexible 灵活的975 top 顶部933 spy 间谍976 initial 最初的934 nod 点头977 knee 膝盖935 against 逆着978 brochure 小册子936 candidate 候选人979 female 女性的937 deed 行为980 vain 自负的；徒劳的938 huge 巨大的981 police 警察939 disgusting 令人作呕的；极坏的982 start 开始940 category 种类983 politician 政客941 possibility 可能性984 every 每一个942 may 也许985 section 部门943 switch 开关986 television 电视944 page 页987 thin 瘦的945 sock 短袜988 sport 运动946 astonish 使惊讶989 describe 描写947 gas 气体；汽油990 other 其他的991 competition 竞争1033 oval 椭圆的992 literary 文学1034 mud 泥993 whenever 任何时候1035 neighbour 邻居994 pole 磁极1036 approach 接近995 correct 正确的1037 plate 盘子996 grandchild 外孙1038 Asia 亚洲997 commercial 商业的1039 belong 属于998 mental 精神的1040 lead 指挥999 Oceania 大洋洲1041 howl 吼叫1000 bent 弯的1042 often 常常1001 area 区域；面积1043 some 一些1002 horse 马1044 America 美国1003 caution 小心1045 help 帮助1004 umbrella 伞1046 cool 凉快的；冷静的1005 nor 也不1047 servant 仆人1006 sex 性别1048 aboard 在船上1007 mankind 人类1049 beddings 卧具1008 turkey 火鸡1050 attract 吸引1009 bounce 弹回1051 empty 空的1010 piece 部分1052 advertisement 广告1011 confident 肯定的1053 dare 敢1012 sailor 水手1054 wing 翅膀1013 various 各不相同的1055 province 省份1014 club 社团；俱乐部1056 evaluate 评估1015 yellow 黄色的1057 oppose 反对1016 challenge 挑战1058 origin 起点1017 technical 技术的1059 fee 费1018 appetite 欲望1060 particular 特定的；特别的1019 calm 冷静的1061 I 我1020 rope 绳索1062 most 最1021 remind 使想起1063 escape 逃跑1022 forbid 禁止1064 birthplace 出生地1023 commit 犯罪1065 motto 格言1024 deposit 放置；存款1066 storm 暴风雪1025 down 向下1067 rapid 快的1026 algebra 代数1068 concept 概念1027 composition 创作1069 submit 使服从；递交1028 drawer 抽屉1070 solid 固体1029 choke 填塞1071 overweight 超重的1030 communication 交流1072 brief 短暂的；摘要1031 oneself 自己1073 off 在…外；在…前；离开；完1032 captain 船长1074 forest 森林1075 shy 害羞的1118 pure 纯的1076 matter 物质；麻烦1119 debate 讨论1077 situation 形势1120 sand 沙子1078 restaurant 饭店1121 letter 信1079 beer 啤酒1122 soldier 士兵1080 late 晚的1123 earth 地球1081 centimetre 厘米1124 tool 工具1082 eggplant 茄子1125 fortunate 幸运的1083 anger 怒气1126 lab=laboratory 实验室1084 birthday 生日1127 luck 幸运1085 sideways 斜着1128 society 社团；社会1086 storage 贮存1129 misunderstand 误解1087 doubt 怀疑1130 tram 有轨电车1088 prefer 更喜欢1131 beneficial 有益的1089 thought 想法1132 loaf 一条面包1090 local 地方性的1133 hardly 几乎不1091 cheap 廉价的1134 lie 谎话1092 argue 争论1135 kind 亲切的1093 arch 拱门1136 milk 牛奶1094 far 遥远的1137 inform 通知1095 behalf 利益1138 shore 岸1096 systematic 有规律的1139 worried 焦虑的1097 love 爱1140 minister 部长1098 comfortable 安逸的1141 lay 放倒；躺下；下蛋1099 yawn 哈欠1142 petrol 汽油1100 disease 疾病1143 librarian 图书馆管理员1101 toothbrush 牙刷1144 relax 使轻松1102 narrow 狭窄的1145 dam 坝1103 couple 一对1146 fortune 机会；命运1104 alarm 警告1147 kingdom 王国1105 treatment 处理1148 enquiry 询问1106 tea 茶1149 continue 继续1107 accept 接受1150 litter 垃圾1108 ripen 成熟1151 bed 床位1109 connection 连接1152 hostess 女主人1110 survival 生存1153 skin 皮肤1111 candy 糖果1154 artist 艺术家1112 pick 采1155 scar 伤疤1113 suitable 适当的1156 sale 出售1114 subject 学科；话题1157 neat 整洁的1115 path 小路1158 turning 弯曲1116 intend 打算1159 bus 公交车1117 tooth 牙1160 conference 会议；讨论1161 link 连接1204 wear 穿1162 event 事件1205 edge 边缘1163 smart 聪明的1206 arrival 到达1164 rid 摆脱1207 man 男人1165 sacrifice 牺牲1208 single 单一的1166 pause 停顿1209 project 规划；课题1167 stop 停止1210 tortoise 乌龟1168 civil 公民的1211 institution 惯例；建立1169 water 水1212 worldwide 全世界1170 everyone 人人1213 idea 想法1171 polite 客气的1214 analyze 分析1172 which 哪一个1215 dry 干的1173 cassette 盒式录音带1216 lesson 功课1174 appoint 任命1217 dilemma 左右为难1175 voice 说话声1218 shoot 射击1176 entry 进入1219 communist 共产主义者1177 conflict 战斗1220 instead 代替1178 departure 离开1221 dive 跳水1179 praise 称赞1222 cancer 癌症1180 physician 内科医生1223 bowl 碗1181 conscience 良心1224 compass 罗盘；圆规1182 interval 间隔1225 cash 现金1183 federal 联邦1226 lonely 孤独的1184 move 移动1227 combine 使联合1185 justice 正义1228 vast 巨大的1186 absorb 吸收1229 advocate 提倡1187 unfortunate 不幸的1230 pound 英镑1188 ache 疼痛1231 sniff 闻1189 supply 供给1232 vinegar 醋1190 envy 嫉妒1233 partner 搭档1191 flood 洪水1234 apron 围裙1192 iron 铁1235 invent 发明1193 rock 岩石1236 fond 喜欢的1194 northern 北方的1237 adore 爱慕1195 pale 苍白的1238 expense 花费1196 tentative 试验的1239 enthusiastic 热情的1197 stateswoman 妇女政治家1240 weekend 周末1198 bless 保佑1241 super 极好的1199 manage 管理1242 pond 池塘1200 butcher 屠夫1243 former 过去的1201 passer-by 过路人1244 take 拿1202 wet 湿的1245 typist 打字员1203 Christmas 圣诞节1246 lightning 闪电1247 keyboard 键盘1290 paperwork 文书工作1248 basketball 篮球1291 junior 年少的1249 above 在…上方1292 retell 重述1250 uncertain 不确定1293 birth 出生1251 service 服务1294 active 活泼的1252 building 建筑物1295 alley 小巷1253 half 一半1296 ambassadress 女大使1254 popcorn 爆米花1297 target 靶子；对象1255 clinic 诊所1298 optimistic 乐观的1256 backward(s) 向后地1299 share 分享1257 thunderstorm 雷电交加的暴风雨1300 outer 外面的1258 place 地方1301 dollar 元1259 settler 移民1302 passage 通道1260 dull 迟钝的1303 apart 相距1261 tie 领带1304 waste 浪费1262 idiom 习语1305 juice 果汁1263 scenery 风景1306 kindness 亲切1264 authentic 权威的1307 we 我们1265 manner 方法1308 noble 高贵的1266 chat 聊天1309 guilty 内疚的1267 tax 征税1310 irrigation 冲洗1268 pig 猪1311 character 品质；特征1269 phrase 短语1312 palace 宫殿1270 luggage 行李1313 kite 风筝1271 edition 版本1314 swap 交换1272 disappoint 使失望1315 homeland 家乡1273 boss 老板1316 newspaper 报纸1274 user 用户1317 train 火车1275 could 表示请求1318 cake 蛋糕1276 shortly 不久1319 joke 笑话1277 X-ray X光1320 animal 动物1278 unconditional 无条件的1321 pleased 自鸣得意的1279 bishop 主教1322 war 战争1280 rate 比率1323 remember 记得1281 grocery 杂货店1324 plain 清晰的；平原1282 corner 角落1325 chemical 化学的1283 need 需要1326 tendency 倾向1284 consultant 顾问1327 arrangement 安排1285 hit 打击1328 certain 无疑1286 substitute 代替1329 dinner 正餐1287 weather 天气1330 barbecue 烧烤1288 while 在…期间1331 random 任意的1289 very 十分1332 barrier 栅栏1333 dead 死去的1376 quantity 数目1334 upper 上部的1377 park 公园1335 sort 种类1378 weep 哭泣1336 waiter 侍者1379 bottom 底部1337 seed 种子1380 shaver 剃刀1338 TV=television 电视1381 below 在…下面1339 desire 要求1382 such 这样的1340 success 成功1383 ahead 在前面1341 spot 斑点1384 finger 手指1342 saleswoman 女店员1385 feeling 知觉1343 background 背景1386 chart 图表1344 map 地图1387 acid 酸味的1345 folk 民间的1388 behave 表现1346 front 前面1389 stamp 邮票；图案1347 promote 提升1390 passenger 乘客1348 pulse 脉搏1391 typhoon 台风1349 adult 成年人1392 summary 摘要1350 grandma=grandmother 奶奶1393 social 社会的1351 cocoa 可可1394 simple 简单的1352 few 不多的1395 ignore 忽视1353 dig 挖1396 PE=physical 体育1354 remain 留下1397 Dr=doctor 博士；医生1355 fit 合适的1398 connect 连接1356 live 生存1399 weekday 平日1357 away 远处1400 hydrogen 氢1358 sister 姐妹1401 come 来1359 male 男性的1402 symphony 交响乐1360 lid 盖子1403 energy 活力1361 similar 相似的1404 typewriter 打字机1362 old 老的1405 scratch 抓1363 primitive 原始的1406 interview 面试1364 attractive 吸引的1407 truck 卡车1365 pressure 压力1408 theirs 他们的1366 T-shirt T 恤1409 novel 小说1367 shorts 短裤1410 marry 娶1368 because 因为1411 bear 忍受1369 business 生意1412 parking 停车1370 shrink 收缩1413 outing 远足1371 hopeless 绝望的1414 harmony 和谐1372 separate 分开1415 spaceship 宇宙飞船1373 what 什么1416 here 这里1374 pianist 钢琴家1417 wherever 各处1375 adaption 适应；改编1418 policy 政策1419 sail 航程1462 intention 意图1420 yell 叫喊1463 count 计算；总数1421 criminal 罪犯1464 Straight forward 笔直向前1422 budget 预算1465 abrupt 突然的1423 learn 学习1466 suggest 建议1424 put 放;置1467 handful 一把1425 choir 唱诗队1468 supper 晚餐1426 reservation 预订1469 report 报道1427 radiation 辐射1470 convince 使相信1428 ring 戒指1471 steward 服务员1429 depth 深度1472 native 本国的1430 sleepy 困的1473 triangle 三角形1431 sure 无疑的1474 cross 十字架1432 defeat 击败1475 approve 赞成1433 nail 钉子1476 box 箱子1434 superior 较好的1477 left 左侧1435 chaos 混乱1478 ship 船1436 paragraph 段落1479 vital 极重要的1437 cost 价格；成本1480 skillful 灵巧的1438 sensitive 易受伤的；敏感的1481 when 在那时1439 tail 尾巴1482 alone 单独的1440 bridegroom 新郎1483 instruct 命令1441 achievement 成就1484 carry 运送1442 kilo 千克1485 asleep 睡着的1443 much 非常1486 film 电影1444 stout 结实的1487 rot 腐烂1445 sheet 纸片1488 relationship 关系1446 loose 松的1489 tiny 极小的1447 minute 分钟1490 affect 影响1448 district 地区1491 study 学习1449 consistent 一致的1492 require 命令；需求1450 crime 罪1493 atom 原子1451 waist 腰部1494 bye 再见1452 performer 表演者1495 belly 肚子1453 silly 蠢的1496 dumpling 饺子1454 figure 数字；图表1497 where 在哪里1455 treasure 宝藏；重视1498 want 打算1456 tennis 网球1499 fog 雾1457 speed 速度1500 really 真正地1458 cartoon 卡通1501 introduction 介绍1459 benefit 有益于1502 gradual 渐渐的1460 traffic 交通1503 wound 伤口1461 all 所有的1504 seagull 海鸥1505 shark 鲨鱼1548 western 西方的1506 glory 光荣1549 seem 好像1507 commitment 承诺1550 both 两者都1508 party 社交聚会1551 tight 牢的1509 tutor 导师1552 abundant 大量的1510 inch 英尺1553 actress 女演员1511 resemble 像…1554 pork 猪肉1512 riddle 谜1555 superb 杰出的1513 cent 分1556 hunger 饥饿1514 statesman 政治家1557 weight 分量1515 chairwoman 女主席1558 they 他们1516 remove 移走1559 noon 正午1517 Mr. 先生1560 adequate 充分的1518 survive 幸存1561 child 孩子1519 speaker 说话人1562 proper 适合的1520 OK=okay 很好的1563 navy 海军1521 occupation 职业1564 chief 首领1522 arrow 箭1565 bathroom 浴室1523 custom 习惯1566 repeat 重述1524 class 课1567 simplify 简化1525 zone 区域1568 punishment 处罚1526 baseball 棒球1569 grand 壮丽的1527 have 有1570 watermelon 西瓜1528 is 是1571 artificial 人造的1529 island 岛1572 same 同一的1530 mouth 嘴1573 prohibit 禁止1531 electronic 电子的1574 court 院子1532 town 城镇1575 fold 折叠1533 urban 都市的1576 someone 某人1534 lounge 休息厅1577 badminton 羽毛球1535 northeast 东北1578 obtain 获得1536 rest 休息1579 plant 植物1537 apology 认错1580 puzzle 使迷惑1538 porridge 坐牢1581 eat 吃1539 call 叫1582 aspect 方位；面貌1540 insect 昆虫1583 branch 树枝；分支1541 academy 学会1584 this 这个1542 severe 严重的1585 afford 负担得起1543 at 在；于1586 money 钱1544 attack 攻击1587 cancel 取消1545 senior 年长的1588 camera 照相机1546 dog 狗1589 toothache 牙痛1547 positive 积极的1590 sunshine 阳光1591 eventually 终于1634 ash 灰1592 shade 遮光物1635 kid 孩子1593 experience 经验1636 fax 传真机1594 revision 修订1637 trolleybus 无轨电车1595 carpenter 木工1638 claw 爪1596 arithmetic 算术1639 cuisine 烹饪艺术1597 teapot 茶壶1640 beautiful 美丽的1598 foggy 有雾的1641 extra 额外的1599 dimension 尺寸；方面1642 ownership 所有权1600 carrot 胡萝卜1643 worry 烦恼1601 contrary 相反的1644 friendly 友好的1602 swing 摇摆1645 guard 保护1603 absent 缺席的1646 large 巨大的1604 arbitrary 随意的；专横的1647 chant 吟唱1605 truth 事实1648 belt 腰带1606 sing 唱歌1649 rose 玫瑰1607 assume 假设1650 realize 意识到1608 Atlantic 大西洋1651 and 和1609 difference 差别1652 granddaughter 孙女1610 approval 赞成1653 platform 平台1611 headmistress 女校长1654 fish 鱼肉1612 playground 操场1655 like 喜欢1613 jewellery 首饰1656 drive 驾驶1614 mistaken 错误的1657 invitation 邀请1615 especially 尤其1658 organ 器官1616 tidy 整洁的1659 countryside 乡下1617 penny 便士1660 roof 屋顶1618 diploma 执照1661 silence 寂静1619 trial 审判1662 warehouse 仓库1620 bury 埋葬1663 since 自从1621 wolf 狼1664 acquaintance 熟人1622 nice 美好的1665 terror 恐怖1623 dentist 牙科医生1666 pint 品脱1624 decorate 装饰1667 serve 向…供应1625 amuse 逗乐1668 gold 金1626 free 自由的1669 full 满的1627 postpone 延期1670 accountant 会计师1628 curtain 窗帘1671 plane 飞机1629 dear 亲爱的1672 reject 拒绝1630 girl 少女1673 although 虽然1631 attraction 吸引力1674 laundry 洗衣房1632 compete 竞争1675 gifted 有天赋的1633 smell 闻1676 end 最终1677 toy 玩具1720 spin 杜撰；使旋转1678 garage 车库1721 pine 松树1679 mind 想法1722 nearly 几乎1680 handsome 英俊的1723 mix 混合1681 photo=photograph 相片1724 neither 两者都不1682 foot 脚1725 airline 航空公司1683 fan 扇子1726 stair 楼梯1684 metal 金属1727 heel 足跟1685 bacon 咸猪肉1728 brave 勇敢的1686 canteen 食堂1729 routine 惯例1687 procedure 程序1730 spray 浪花；喷雾1688 weekly 周刊1731 portable 手提的1689 unconscious 失去知觉的1732 dozen 一打1690 chair 椅子1733 jaw 闲谈1691 space 空间1734 defence 防御1692 disadvantage 不利1735 automatic 自动的1693 honour 尊重1736 myself 我自己1694 suck 吮吸1737 inside 内部1695 cheese 干酪1738 boy 男孩1696 practise 练习1739 independent 独立的1697 woollen 毛线的1740 vocabulary 词汇1698 referee 裁判1741 dislike 不喜欢1699 be 在1742 gift 礼物1700 lemonade 柠檬汽水1743 helmet 头盔1701 gay 欢乐的；男同性恋1744 focus 集中1702 whisper 低声说1745 bit 少量1703 search 寻找1746 purpose 目的1704 treat 款待1747 teach 教1705 cushion 垫子1748 unemployment 失业1706 contribute 捐助1749 life 生活1707 these （this 复数）1750 feather 羽毛1708 please 请1751 decade 十年1709 pleasant 令人愉快的1752 constant 忠诚的;不变的1710 repair 修理1753 grade 等级1711 middle 中间的1754 quite 完全地1712 notice 预告1755 urge 鼓励；促使1713 anyhow 不论如何1756 stream 小河；流动1714 wipe 擦拭1757 volunteer 志愿者1715 express 表示1758 foreigner 外国人1716 blanket 毛毯1759 baby 婴儿1717 brother 兄弟1760 catalogue 目录1718 develop 开发1761 thank 谢谢1719 slide 滑落1762 improve 改进1763 meal 饭1806 shopkeeper 店主1764 physics 物理学1807 yummy 美味1765 theme 主题1808 major 主要的1766 grammar 语法1809 merry 欢乐的1767 congratulate 祝贺1810 office 办公室1768 alive 活着的1811 case 事例1769 car 汽车1812 motor 马达1770 pub 酒店1813 therefore 因此1771 airport 机场1814 egg 蛋1772 beach 海滩1815 suspect 猜疑1773 close 关上1816 giraffe 长颈鹿1774 secure 牢固的1817 highway 公路1775 row 一排1818 headache 头痛1776 photographer 摄影者1819 wave 波浪1777 clear 清晰的1820 extraordinary 特别的；临时的1778 model 模型1821 occur 发生；存在1779 review 检查1822 semicircle 半圆形1780 medicine 医学1823 policeman 男警察1781 immigration 移民1824 tap 塞子；拍1782 republic 共和国1825 p.m./pm,P.M./PM 下午1783 future 未来的1826 find 找到1784 victim 牺牲者1827 director 主管1785 either 两者中任意一个1828 daily 日常的1786 your 你的1829 growth 生长1787 pioneer 开拓者1830 menu 菜单1788 yard 场院1831 affair 事件1789 possess 占据1832 play 游戏1790 fill 满足1833 sculpture 雕刻1791 interesting 令人感兴趣的1834 cage 笼子1792 geography 地理学1835 chairman 主席1793 physical 物质的1836 instant 立即的1794 guide 指导；引导1837 tree 树1795 AIDS 艾滋1838 foolish 愚蠢的1796 oxygen 氧1839 health 健康1797 tradition 传统1840 country 国家1798 acknowledge 承认1841 monument 纪念碑1799 elder 年长的1842 magic 魔法1800 read 读1843 match 比赛1801 divorce 离婚；分离1844 husband 丈夫1802 correspond 相符合1845 abroad 到国外1803 drink 喝1846 answer 回答1804 bravery 勇气1847 know 知道1805 level 水平1848 recover 恢复。

Unit 5Travelling abroadⅠ.常考单词必背1．queue n．[C]长队；行列v i.排队等候If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

2．recommend v t.①推荐；介绍②劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。

[快速闪记](1)recommend sb sth ＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……recommend sb as...推荐某人当……recommend that...(should) do...建议某人……(2)recommendation n．①[U]推荐；介绍②[C]推荐信；介绍信；劝告a letter of recommendation推荐信3．comfort n．舒适；安慰v t.安慰The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。

[快速闪记]comfortable adj.舒服的comfortably ad v.舒适地4．substitute n．[C]代用品；代替者v t.用……代替There is no substitute to hard work.什么都替代不了努力工作。

[快速闪记]a substitute for...……的代替者substitute A for B＝substitute B with A用A代替Bsubstitute for代替5．requirement n．[C]需要；要求；需要的东西；必要的条件We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.我们必须适应工作的需要。

最新2018年高考英语必背知识点2018年高考英语必背知识点：作文句型开头句型1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...6.It&#39;s generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...7.It&#39;s likely that ... 这可能是因为...8.It&#39;s hardly that... 这是很难的......9.It&#39;s hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There&#39;s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what&#39;s far more important is that... 更重要的是…衔接句型1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……5.But it&#39;s a pity that... 但遗憾的是…6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

考前语基回扣第7组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．allocate v. 拨给；划归；分配给……2．accessible adj. 易接近的；可到达的3．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的4．analysis n. 分析；分析结果5．biography n. 传记6．calculate v. 计算；核算7．convince vt. 使确信，使信服；说服8．conscience n. 良知，良心；内疚9．diploma n. 毕业文凭；毕业证书10．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的11．expand v. 扩展；膨胀12．finance n. 资金；财政；金融v. 给……提供资金13．harmony n. 和谐；和睦；融洽harmonious adj. 融洽的；和睦的14．instrument n. 乐器；工具；器械15．offend v. 得罪；冒犯offence/offense n. 冒犯；侮辱16．privilege n. 特权；特殊待遇17．relevant adj. 相关的18．substitute v. 替代19．transparent adj. 透明的；清澈的20．wrestle v. 摔跤；扭打完形填空之熟词生义1．observe v. 庆祝；遵守(熟义：v. 观察；注意到)Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the Mid-Autumn Festival?The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.2．operate v. 起作用(熟义：v. 机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.3．part v. 分手；放弃(熟义：n. 部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.4．particular adj. 挑剔的；讲究的(熟义：adj. 特殊的)She is very particular about what she wears.5．picture v. 描绘(熟义：n. 画)I would like to picture my future life in ten years.6．post vt.张贴；宣布(熟义：n.岗位；邮政)Don't post this picture on the web.7．press n. 出版社(熟义：v. 按；压)The press was not allowed to attend the trail.8．pretty adv. 相当(熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.9．promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：n. & v. 许诺) The dark clouds promise rain.10．rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为(熟义：n. 比率；速度) These potatoes rate among the best.语法填空之派生词汇1．形容词后缀-less(1)homeless 无家可归的(2)hopeless 无望的(3)breathless 气喘吁吁的(4)endless无休止的(5)countless 数不清的2．形容词后缀-ible(1)visible可见的(2)sensible可察觉的(3)possible可能的(4)flexible易弯曲的(5)terrible可怕的3．形容词后缀-ent(1)dependent依赖的(2)convenient方便的；便利的(3)confident自信的(4)innocent天真的；无辜的(5)violent 暴力的4．形容词后缀-ant(1)abundant 丰富的(2)distant 遥远的(3)tolerant宽容的(4)ignorant无知的(5)significant 重要的书面表达之高级词汇——动词。

第1组一、高频单词1．ability n．能力able adj. 有能力的(反)unable adj. 不能的；不会的2．absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席的3．absolute adj. 绝对的absolutely ad v. 绝对地4．access n. 通道，入口；进入的机会v. 存取；使用accessible adj. 易得到的，易进入的5．accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的accidentally ad v. 意外地6．accuracy n. 准确(性)accurate adj. 准确的7．achieve v. 实现；完成achievement n. 成就；完成8．acknowledge v. 承认；感谢acknowledgement n. 承认；鸣谢9．act n. 行动，行为v. 行动，扮演action n. 行为；行动；活动active adj. 积极的；主动的actively ad v. 积极地activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员10．actual adj. 实际的actually ad v. 实际上11．adapt v. 使适应；改编adaptation n. 适应；改编本12．add v. 增加addition n. 增加13．addict n. 对……着迷的人addicted adj. 沉溺于，醉心于addiction n. 上瘾14．adjust v. 调整；适应adjustable adj. 可调整的adjustment n. 调整；适应15．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩admiration n. 钦佩16．admission n. 承认；准许进入admit v. 承认；准许进入17．adopt v. 收养；采用adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的18．advance v. 推进，推动n. 前进；进步advanced adj. 先进的19．advantage n. 有利条件；优点disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点20．advertise v. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 广告(业)二、高频短语1．be about to do sth. 正要做某事2．above all 最重要的是，尤其是3．be absent from 缺席的，不在的4．according to 根据；按照5．account for (数量、比例上)占……；是……的原因；解释；说明6．accuse sb. of (doing sth.) 指责/控告某人(做某事)7．be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事8．take action 采取行动9．add up to 总计，合计add...to 把……加到……10．agree with同意；与……相符；(气候、食物等)适合11．have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择12．one after another 一个接一个one thing...another... 一回事……另一回事……13．answer for 对……负责；对……承担责任14．anything but 除……之外的任何事物；决不，根本不if anything 要是有什么的话15．apart from 除……之外尚有16．apologize to sb. for doing sth.为……向某人道歉17．apply for 申请，请求18．attend to 照料；处理19．draw/attract/catch/hold the attention of吸引……的注意pay attention to 注意20．attitude to/towards 对……的态度三、增分句式1．There is no doubt that毫无疑问(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。