江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题及答案-中考

2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers．（）A aB anC theD /2. Work hard， _______ you'll have a big success．（）A orB butC andD yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home．（）A weB usC ourD ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A spaceB adviceC praiseD courage5. —______ do you plan to buy?— I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A WhoB HowC WhyD What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future．（）A toB atC withD from7. ﹣﹣What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food？﹣﹣ Ten minutes at most．（）A longB longerC the longerD the longest8. ﹣﹣ Which sport do you like better， skiing or skating？﹣﹣ Both． I think ______ of them is interesting．（）A eitherB noneC neitherD all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A look outB come outC run outD stay out10. Look， little Jim is swimming so fast． I ________ believe my eyes．（）A shouldn'tB can'tC mustn'tD needn't11. ﹣﹣ I _______ my card． I want to report it．﹣﹣ You can call the bank to report the loss． It would be faster．（）A loseB was losingC will loseD have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）A builtB were builtC buildD will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more．（）A produceB recycleC requireD protect14. ﹣﹣ Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣ Oh， she is the world's first robot citizen， Sophia．（）A what the tall girl isB what is the tall girlC who the tall girl isD who is the tall girl15. ﹣﹣Jackie， I'm going on business， Please look after yourself．﹣﹣ _________， Dad． I will．（）A I hope soB Don't worryC I'd love toD Don't mention it二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16. I first met 8﹣year﹣old katy on a rainy afternoon． I was a（1）_______at a hospital． The clerk at the desk told me about Katy． She was there because she felt a lot of （2）_______． The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain． I knew she was（3）_______, even before she got better．When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed．（4）_______Katy did not feelwell, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy． It took a lot of（5）_______for her just to sit in the chair． But she played with Tommy because it made him（6）_______．Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain． She（7）_______to just lie in bed． One day I found her painting a picture． Later, she gave it to one of the older patients． Another day she went outside to（8）_______flowers for another sick little girl． Katy made（9）_______smile．The doctors（10）_______to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news． Katy was fine． She soon felt（11）_______． Then she was able to（12）_______the hospital a month later．I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients．（13）_______, I have never met another girl like Katy． Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital． She played various games with the young patients． She read many books to the（14）_______patients． Katy's kind heart helped her get better so（15）_______． She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital．（1）A nurseB waiterC doctorD patient（2）A funB needC painD pity（3）A sillyB shyC sorryD special（4）A BecauseB UntilC ThoughD After（5）A coursesB effortC placeD notes（6）A proudB lonelyC madD happy（7）A agreedB refusedC decidedD failed（8）A sellB smellC getD grow（9）A everyoneB nobodyC someoneD none（10）A affordedB hatedC regrettedD hurried（11）A betterB worseC quieterD sadder（12）A findB leaveC reachD forget（13）A InsteadB BesidesC ThereforeD However（14）A niceB oldC smartD crazy（15）A slowlyB widelyC quicklyD lately三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）Helping others is a great thing to do． You can learn new things and have fun． You can help people, animals or the environment． It can make you feel good too! How can youhelp? Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own． You can also help people or places you know． Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others． Some ways of volunteering are: • visiting old people to talk to them or help them• walking dogs at an animal shelter• cleaning up a park Fund﹣raising Fund﹣raising is when you collect money to help others． Some ways of fund﹣raising are: • making cakes or biscuits to sell• doing a sponsored（赞助）activity． For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a longwalk． Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others． Some ways of donating are: • giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick chil dren or poor people• giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others?（1）Which organization is mentioned in the passage？________A ORBIS．B Oxfam．C WWF．D WTO．（2）Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity？________A Visiting a sick child．B Doing a sponsored walk．C Cleaning up alibrary． D Talking with old people．（3）What does an animal shelter probably refer to？________A A house to protect animals from rain．B A building to keep animals ondisplay． C A home for large and dangerous animal． D A place for poor and homeless animals．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？________A To show ways of helping others．B To share personal experiences．C To explain reasons for donations．D To introduce some organizations．（5）Where does the passage probably come from？________A A magazine．B A story book．C A travelling guide．D A science fiction．18. Nature's warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming． Storms are scary． Watch for flashes of lightning． Listen for thunder． If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain． Act right away to keep safe． Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car． Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection． ________ is not closed like a building, so it is not safe．Even after you are indoors, be careful． It is not smart to go near doors and windows．They can blow in or break． A room with no windows is the safest place to be．Do not wash your hands during a storm． Do not use anything that runs on electricity either． Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning． Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt． Try reading a book instead． Reading is more fun than playing computer games．If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open．You may feel safe under atree, but that is not a good place to be． Lightning is pulling toward tall poles andtrees． Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them． Loud thunder can damage your hearing．Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often．It is not likely that you will ever see that happen．If you do, call 1﹣2﹣0. 0nly trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting．If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm．（1）From Paragraph I， we learn that________．A storms are frightening and harmfulB storms often come withoutwarnings C people should wait and watch lightning D people should take action after the storm．（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means________．A a buildingB a carC a roomD a shed．（3）During a storm you had better________．A use a computer for a whileB listen for thunder by a windowC leave the room and stay outD find a closed or an open place．（4）If a person is hit by lightning， you should________．A call for emergency helpB stay down in a safe spaceC move him or her tosafety D cover his or her ears quickly．（5）The best title for the passage is________．A Training StepsB Home RulesC Natural OrderD Storm Safety．19. My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water． There were some large trees near the pond． On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey． He was a kind man．My mother and I had a happy life． She worked during the day, I played with the other young horses and had great fun． At night I lay next to her．One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon． He lived with his family in a big house．"You're a beautiful horse, " he said． "You have a beautiful black coat． I shall call you Black Beauty．"I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach． I learned to ware reins （缰绳）and a bit in my mouth． I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them．My master had two horses． One of them was Merrylegs． He was very friendly． The other was Ginger． She was not friendly． She bit and kicked people．Ginger and I pulled a ________ together． The coachman's name was John． Ginger and I worked very hard． We became friends．Ginger told me about her life when she was young． She told me, "My master was not kind to me． My reins and bit hurt me． My master did not care．"Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger． They were always king to her． She stopped biting and kicking people． She became a happy horse．One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey． John went with him and I pulled the coach． The weather was rainy and windy． Mr． Gordon and John could not see well in the rain． We came to a bridge． I stopped． "Something is wrong, " I thought． Idid not want to go on to the bridge． Mr． Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge． I did not move． Just then a man saw us．"Hey there! Stop!" he cried．"What is it? " shouted the Squire．"The bridge is broken in the middle, " he answered． "If you go on to it, you are all going to ________ in the river．""Thank God!" said the Squire． "Thank you, Beauty!" said John． We turned around and went along the road by the river． For a long time no one said anything． Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives． He knew the bridge was dangerous．"When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs． Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night I was glad, because I was very tired．（1）Who named the horse Black Beauty？________A Farmer Grey．B Squire Gordon．C Mrs．D John．（2）What do the underlined words "coach" and "drown" probably mean in the passageA 1；2．B 3；1．C 1；3．D 3；3．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum．B Ginger was unhappy when she was young．C Some horses did not wear reins or bits．D Mr．（4）How did Black Beauty save his master's life？________A By fixing the bridge．B By asking other horses for help．C By crossing the bridge．D By refusing to step onto the bridge．（5）What might happen that night from the passage？________A Black Beauty was sent away from home．B Mr．C Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed．D Mr．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）20. In ancient Egypt， women did not go out to work． They stayed and worked at home． Many Egyptian men were farmers． Some men were builders or fishermen． Other men worked as artists． Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot． Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes， Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth． On their feet they worelight open shoes． People， including women， shaved（剃） hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents． Girls stayed at home with their mothers． They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today． Children played racing and jumping games． They also played ball games and with wooden toys． Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had enough power to master their country． The people thought that the pharaoh was a god． He owned everything． Everyone had to do what he told them to do． The pharaohs built huge tombs． When a pharaoh died， he was buried in the tomb． The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids． When a pharaoh was buried． he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world， such as food， clothes， furniture and weapons．五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）21. When Dr． Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park， her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen．Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close． They have a list of almost one thousand elephants． There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972． Amboseli was a good place for Dr． McComb to study animal communications． Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication．Dr． McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication， but they kept on thinking about one puzzling （困惑的） watch． Some families were better at distinguishing （区别） calls of friends from those of strangers．What made some families smarter than others？ The scientists searched their records for an explanation． To their surprise， there was only one factor （因素） of importance： The"smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers． A family， as it did in all other activities， waited for some signal （信号） from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call． And older， more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls．That was an important discovery． It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）How do scientists working in the park study elephants？________（2）What did Dr． McComb study？________（3）What did Dr． McComb and her team do for an explanation？________（4）Who does everyone in elephant families listen to？________（5）What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities？________六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）22. You should be________enough to face your life．（勇敢的）23. It is the 200th anniversary of the________of Karl Marx this year．（生日）24. Give every day a________to become the most beautiful of your life．（机会）25. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in________．（五月）26. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games________the public to pay attention to winter sports．（鼓励）27. It is________to speak loudly in public．（polite）28. All of us should look straight ahead and keep________．（run）29. Dickinson's poems are very popular with________even today．（read）30. The world is changing________， and we should keep up with the pace of change．（rapid）31. Modem Chinese Art________needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward．（it）32. Over 2，000 years ago， in China，there lived a boy called Confucius． When he was o （1）________three， his father died． His mother was very poor． In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）________ to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things． So he d（3）________ to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy． The other children pointed and made fun of him． They called him names and laughed at him． Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）________．Confucius did not play with other children． He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them． He t（5）________ to artists and musicians and learned from them． If he tried to do something difficult， he kept trying over and over again u（6）________ he learned how to do it． In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）________ and learned lots of interesting things． Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）________ man．When he was a man， Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu． People were very h（9）________ when he was their leader． He used his abilities and skills in a w（10）________ way．People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived． We still remember many of hissayings today．七、书面表达（略）33. Simon是一位学习小组组长，在组织小组活动时，遇到组员不积极参与的情况．请根据提示，以" Building better teamwork"为题，写一篇短文，提出你的建议．注意事项：1．词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．Building better TeamworkTeamwork can have a good influence on students' daily study． But________________2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. C4. B5. D6. C7. D8. A9. C10. B11. D12. D13. B14. C15. B16. ACDCBDBCADABDBC17. CBDAA18. ADDAD19. BBBDC20. Ancient,artists,light,cool,worked,learn,Games,same,wood,powerful21. Bywatchingthemupclose,Animalcommunications,They searched their records．,The oldest grandmothers．,The experience of the grandmother．22. brave23. birth24. chance25. May26. encourages27. impolite28. running29. readers30. rapidly31. itself32. nly,oney,ecided,ack,alked,ntil,rite,lever,appy,ise33. some team members are not active in group activities． Some think it's a waste of time to study in groups． And others feel too shy to talk about the problems． According to these，here are some helpful suggestions． We should set team rules together in order to encourage them to take an active part in the group activities． Talk with them in a friendlyway． Discuss the problem with the teacher．,I think our team will be a better teamwork．。

珠海龙园山庄销售执行方案第一章市场调研部分一. 珠海市主要的海景花园1. 海湾新家园：发展商：新家园（珠海）置业有限公司代理商：安诚物业顾问有限公司地理位置：情侣南路与粤海东路交汇处占地面积：13872.5平方米平方米，39000建筑面积：户型：两房两厅、三房两厅、四房两厅、两层复式、三层复式（空中花园）单位面积：116平方米、142平方米、253平方米、386平方米等楼长158米，楼高16层，中央广场2800平方米，住户154户年95% 销售时间：99销售率：平均价格：6580元/平方米——9380元/平方米容积率：3.0园林绿化：广场花园销售对象：富商、港澳、外籍人士配套设施：方圆1公里配套设施齐备：华发超市、拱北市场、惠爱医院、拱北小学、中学、幼儿园、拱北邮局、中国银行、住户会所（网球场、健身房、棋牌室、多功能娱乐厅）。

楼盘分析：花园大，环境好，配套设施齐全。

但容积率偏高，显拥挤，且价格高，发展商宣传力度不够，销售时间过长。

景湾阁： 2.发展商：珠海市恒裕房产开发有限公司、珠海市安宇企业有限公司代理商：自销地理位置：情侣南路占地面积：5780 平方米建筑面积：16000 平方米，户型：大户型，楼高 20层，四房、五房复式单位面积： 200平方米——278平方米年50% 销售率：销售时间：99 平均价格：6700元/平方米——13500元/平方米容积率：3.0园林绿化：无富商及港澳外界人士销售对象：配套设施：1—2层为商业中心、学校、银行、邮局、医院、酒店、巴士站近在咫尺。

楼盘分析：花园占地面积太小，小区无绿化，环境差，价格高，大多数人消费不起，销售情况不好。

3. 日华花园：发展商：珠海市华程房产开发有限公司代理商：自销地理位置：情侣南路与粤海东路交汇处，景湾阁旁万平方米占地面积：3建筑面积：7 万平方米，户型：三房两厅、五房两厅、复式栋相连栋数：4单位面积： 134平方米——305平方米年销售时间：销售率：90% 99 平均价格：6980元/平方米——12100元/平方米容积率：2.0园林绿化：30% 港澳富商、外界人士销售对象：配套设施：1—3层为酒店、商业中心，学校、银行、邮局、医院、酒店、巴士站近在咫尺。

2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. Work hard，_______ you’ll have a big success．（）A.orB.butC.andD.yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home．（）A.weC.ourD.ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend．（）A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage5. —______ do you plan to buy?—I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just look around.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future．（）A.toB.atC.withD.from7. ﹣﹣What’s ______ time you’re willing to wai t for Waimai food？﹣﹣ Ten minutes at most．（）A.longB.longerC.the longerD.the longest8. ﹣﹣ Which sport do you like better， skiing or skating？﹣﹣ Both． I think ______ of them is interesting．（）A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A.look oute outC.run outD.stay out10. Look， little Jim is swimming so fast． I ________ believe my eyes．（）A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11. ﹣﹣ I _______ my card． I want to report it．﹣﹣ You can call the bank to report the loss． It would be faster．（）A.lose B.was losingC.will loseD.have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more．（）A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect14. ﹣﹣ Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣ Oh，she is the world’s first robot citizen， Sophia．（）A.what the tall girl isB.what is the tall girlC.who the tall girl isD.who is the tall girl15. ﹣﹣Jackie，I’m going on business， Please look after yourself．﹣﹣ _________， Dad． I will．（）A.I hope soB.Don’t worryC.I’d love toD.Don’t mention it二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）1. I first met 8﹣year﹣old katy on a rainy afternoon． I was a（1）_______at a hospital． The clerk at the desk told me about Katy． She was there because she felt a lotof（2）_______． The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain． I knew she was （3）_______, even before she got better．When I entered Katy’s room, she was not in her bed．（4）_______Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy． It took a lot of（5）_______for her just to sit in the chair． But she played with Tommy because it made him（6）_______．Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain． She（7）_______to just liein bed． One day I found her painting a picture． Later, she gave it to one of the older patients． Another day she went outside to（8）_______flowers for another sick little girl． Katy made（9）_______smile．The doctors（10）_______to solve the problem in Katy’s brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news． Katy was fine． She soon felt（11）_______． Then she was able to（12）_______the hospital a month later． I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients．（13）_______, I have never met another girl like Katy． Even after she got well, she still came to thehospital． She played various games with the young patients． She read many books to the （14）_______patients．Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so（15）_______． She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital．（1）A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient（2）A.funB.needC.painD.pity（3）A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special（4）A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After（5）A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes（6）A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy（7）A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed（8）A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow（9）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none（10）A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried（11）A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder（12）A.findB.leaveC.reachD.forget（13）A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However（14）A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy（15）A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklytely三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）1.Helping others is a great thing to do． You can learn new things and have fun． You can help people, animals or the environment． It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own． You can also help people or places you know． Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others． Some ways of volunteering are: • visiting old people to talk to them or help them• walking dogs at an animal shelter• cleaning up a park Fund﹣raising Fund﹣raising is when you collect money to help others． Some ways of fund﹣raising are: • making cakes or biscuits to sell• doing a sponsored（赞助）activity． For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk． Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others． Some ways of donating are: • giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people• giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others?（1）Which organization is mentioned in the passage？________A.ORBIS．B.Oxfam．C.WWF．D.WTO．（2）Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity？________A.Visiting a sick child．B.Doing a sponsored walk．C.Cleaning up a library．D.Talking with old people．（3）What does an animal shelter probably refer to？________A.A house to protect animals from rain．B.A building to keep animals on display．C.A home for large and dangerous animal．D.A place for poor and homeless animals．（4）What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？________A.To show ways of helping others．B.To share personal experiences．C.To explain reasons for donations．D.To introduce some organizations．（5）Where does the passage probably come from？________A.A magazine．B.A story book．C.A travelling guide．D.A science fiction．2. Nature’s warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming． Storms are scary． Watch for flashes of lightning． Listen for thunder． If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain． Act right away to keep safe． Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car． Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection． ________ is not closed like a building, so it is not safe．Even after you are indoors, be careful． It is not smart to go near doors and windows． They can blow in or break． A room with no windows is the safest place to be． Do not wash your hands during a storm． Do not use anything that runs on electricity either． Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning． Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt． Try readinga book instead． Reading is more fun than playing computer games．If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open． You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be． Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees． Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them． Loud thunder can damage your hearing．Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often． It is not likely that you will ever see that happen． If you do, call 1﹣2﹣0． Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting．If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm．（1）From Paragraph I， we learn that________．A.storms are frightening and harmful．B.storms often come without warnings．C.people should wait and watch lightning．D.people should take action after the storm．（2）The underlined wo rd “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means________．A.a building．B.a car．C.a room．D.a shed．（3）During a storm you had better________．e a computer for a while．B.listen for thunder by a window．C.leave the room and stay out．D.find a closed or an open place．（4）If a person is hit by lightning， you should________．A.call for emergency help．B.stay down in a safe space．C.move him or her to safety．D.cover his or her ears quickly．（5）The best title for the passage is________．A.Training Steps．B.Home Rules．C.Natural Order．D.Storm Safety．3. My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water． There were some large trees near the pond． On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey． He was a kind man．My mother and I had a happy life． She worked during the day, I played with the other young horses and had great fun． At night I lay next to her．One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon． He lived with his family in a big house．“You’re a beautiful horse,” h e said．“You have a beautiful black coat． I shall call you Black Beauty．”I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach． I learned to ware reins （缰绳） and a bit in my mouth． I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them．My master had two horses． One of them was Merrylegs． He was very friendly． The other was Ginger． She was not friendly． She bit and kicked people．Ginger and I pulled a ________ together．The coachman’s name was John． Ginger and I worked very hard． We became friends．Ginger told me about her life when she was young． She told me, “My master was not kind to me． My reins and bit hurt me． My master did not care．”Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger． They were always king to her． She stopped biting and kicking people． She became a happy horse．One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey． John went with him and I pulled the coach． The weather was rainy and windy． Mr． Gordon and John could not see well in the rain． We came to a bridge． I stopped．“Something is wrong,” I thought． I did not want to go on to the bridge． Mr． Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge． I did not move． Just then a man saw us．“Hey there! Stop!” he cried．“What is it?” shouted the Squire．“The bridge is broken in the middle, ” he answered．“If you go on to it, you are all going to ________ in the river．”“Thank God!” said the Squire．“Thank you,Beauty!” said John． We turned around and went along the road by the river． For a long time no one said anything． Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives． He knew the bridge was dangerous．”When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs． Gordon:“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!”That night I was glad, because I was very tired．（1）Who named the horse Black Beauty？________A.Farmer Grey．B.Squire Gordon．C.Mrs．D.John．（2）What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passageA.1；2．B.3；1．C.1；3．D.3；3．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum．B.Ginger was unhappy when she was young．C.Some horses did not wear reins or bits．D.Mr．（4）How did Black Beauty save his master’s life？________A.By fixing the bridge．B.By asking other horses for help．C.By crossing the bridge．D.By refusing to step onto the bridge．（5）What might happen that night from the passage？________A.Black Beauty was sent away from home．B.Mr．C.Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed．D.Mr．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）1. In ancient Egypt， women did not go out to work． They stayed and worked at home． Many Egyptian men were farmers． Some men were builders orfishermen． Other men worked as artists． Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot． Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes， Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth． On their feet they wore light open shoes． People， including women， shaved（剃） hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents． Girls stayed at home with their mothers． They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They learned to look after thehome Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today． Children played racing and jumping games． They also played ball games and with wooden toys． Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had enough power to master their country． The people thought that the pharaoh was a god． He owned everything． Everyone had to do what he told them to do． The pharaohs built huge tombs． When a pharaoh died， he was buried in the tomb． The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids． When a pharaoh was buried． he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world， such as food， clothes， furniture and weapons．五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）1. When Dr． Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park， her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen．Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close． They have a list of almost one thousand elephants． There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972． Amboseli was a good place for Dr． McComb to study animal communications． Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication．Dr． McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication， but they kept on thinking about one puzzling （困惑的） watch． Some families were better at distinguishing （区别） calls of friends from those of strangers．What made some families smarter than others？ The scientists searched their records for an explanation． To their surprise， there was only one factor （因素） of importance：The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers． A family， as it did in all other activities， waited for some signal （信号） from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call． And older， more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls．That was an important discovery． It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）How do scientists working in the park study elephants？________（2）What did Dr． McComb study？________（3）What did Dr． McComb and her team do for an explanation？________（4）Who does everyone in elephant families listen to？________（5）What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities？________六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）1. You should be________enough to face your life．（勇敢的）2. It is the 200th anniversary of the________of Karl Marx this year．（生日）3. Give every day a________to become the most beautiful of your life．（机会）4. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in________．（五月）5. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games________the public to pay attention to winter sports．（鼓励）6. It is________to speak loudly in public．（polite）7. All of us should look straight ahead and keep________．（run）8. Dickinson’s poems are very popular with________even today．（read）9. The world is changing________， and we should keep up with the pace of change．（rapid）10. Modem Chinese Art________needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward．（it）11. Over 2，000 years ago， in China，there lived a boy called Confucius． When he waso（1）________three， his father died． His mother was very poor． In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）________ to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things． So he d（3）________ to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy． The other children pointed and made fun of him． They called him names and laughed at him． Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）________．Confucius did not play with other children． He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them． He t（5）________ to artists and musicians and learned from them． If he tried to do something difficult， he kept trying over and over again u（6）________ he learned how to do it． In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）________ and learned lots of interesting things． Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）________ man．When he was a man， Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu． People were very h（9）________ when he was their leader． He used his abilities and skills in a w（10）________ way．People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived． We still remember many ofhis sayings today．七、书面表达（略）1. Simon是一位学习小组组长，在组织小组活动时，遇到组员不积极参与的情况．请根据提示，以" Building better teamwork"为题，写一篇短文，提出你的建议．注意事项：1．词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．Building better TeamworkTeamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study． But________ ________参考答案与试题解析2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词【解析】秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．【解答】考查冠词．句意“秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．”．这里泛指一种中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional 是以辅音音素/tr/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．2.【答案】C【考点】并列连词【解析】努力工作，你就会取得很大的成功．【解答】A．或者 B．但是 C．和 D．已经，根据Work hard．_______ you’ll have a big success，可知前后动词是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】物主代词【解析】我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．【解答】选项A意为：我们，主格，选项B意为：我们，宾格，选项C意为：我们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项D意为：名词性的物主代词．空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词．结合句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．故选：C．4.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】请给我一些关于如何度过周末的建议．【解答】考查名词．A空间．B建议．C赞美．D鼓励．结合语境“请给我一些关于如何度过周末的__．”．可知，应该是“建议”．故选：B．5.【答案】D【考点】九年级上疑问代词【解析】﹣你打算买什么？﹣我还没有决定，我只是四处看看．【解答】D 考查疑问代词。

注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。

试卷形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。

4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷 (选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. whoB. HowC. whyD. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little andwill never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018盐城英语中考卷一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）A. bedB. deskC. penD. egg2. — Could you please _______ the radio? I'm doing my homework.— Sure, I'll turn it off right now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down3. There are many _______ in the shop. We can buy whatever we need.A. bookB. booksC. pieceD. pieces4. — What's your favorite subject, Lily?— _______A. Math.B. Math is.C. It's Math.D. Math is my favorite subject.5. — Would you like some apples?— _______A. Yes, please.B. No, I don't like.C. Yes, I like apples.D. No, I wouldn't.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "often" has a "t" in it. ( )2. "I like playing football" means "I don't like playing football". ( )3. We can use "How old are you?" to ask someone's age. ( )4. "He is as tall as his father" means they are not ofthe same height. ( )5. We should always say "Thank you" when someone helps us. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. My mother is a _______. She works in a hospital.2. There are seven _______ in a week.3. The weather in _______ is very hot in summer.4. — What's your hob?— _______.5. We should _______ our parents and teachers.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What's the opposite of "expensive"?2. How do you say "再见" in English?3. What's the past tense of "go"?4. Can you give an example of an adjective?5. What's the difference between "I like playing football" and "I like to play football"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate the following sentence into English: "她每天早上都锻炼身体。

2018年盐城市中考英语试卷（有答案和解释）江苏省盐城市long career in the film industryA heB hisC himD himself【答案】B【解析】考察代词。

句意在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。

这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。

3______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a piic!A What aB whatC HowD Hoa【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。

句意多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。

感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份；how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。

4 When a virus es into our body, we get ill The same thing______also happen to a puterA shouldB needC canD must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

句意当病毒入侵我们的身体，我们就会生病，同样的事也会发生在电脑身上。

A should 应该；B need 需要；B can 能；D must。

这里表示“能、可以”，故选C。

5 Fire is very dangerous You can’t be______careful with it!A veryB quiteC soD too【答案】D【解析】考查程度副词。

句意火是很危险的，对于它你再怎么小心都不过分。

四个选项都有“很，非常”的意思，但各有不同。

very 通常用修饰人、物等形容词连用；quite修饰形容词或副词的比较级；。

毕业学校绝密★启用前江苏省盐城市 2018 年初中学业水平考试在英 语(满分：120 分 考试时间：100 分钟)此第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共 60 分)一、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分)从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. The Yangko Dance is traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.卷A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. you’ll have a big success. A. orB. butC. andD. yet上 3. We should protect the earth because it is home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 4. Please give me someon how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage答5. —do you plan to buy?—I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just look around. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. What题6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from7. —What’stime you’re willing to wait for waimai food?—Ten minutes at most.无A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. —Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? —Both. I thinkof them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. —Imy card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to the waste and doesn’t put it into the river anymore. A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. —Could you tell me?—Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia. A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl C. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. —Jackie, I’m going on business, Please look after yourself. — , Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I’d love toD. Don’t mention it二、完型填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年盐城市中考英语试题(含答案)江苏省盐城市long career in the film industryA heB hisC himD himself( )3 fine weather it is! Let’s go on a piic!A What aB whatC HowD Hoa( )4 When a virus es into our body, we get ill The same thing also happen to a puterA shouldB needC canD must( )5 Fire is very dangerous You can’t be careful with it!A veryB quiteC soD too( )6 China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last yearA rideB ridingC takeD taking( )7 I felt much after I told the problems to my close friendA goodB wellC betterD best( )8 It is reported that about 1he’s so smart?He’d help with the thinking for the jobHe wouldn’t talk, but he’d do his partBut what about Shel, who’s good at art?He paints and draws and sculpts so wellOur project would look great no doubt!I’m sure I should be asking ShelHocan I choose just one from three?I need them all! I’m feeling sickI’m as dizzy as a spinning topWhen trying to choose I just can’t pick!But wait-why not ask them all to help?A group of four is better than oneI’d love to work with all my friends。

江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。

试卷形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。

4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷 (选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /【分析】秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．【解答】考查冠词．句意"秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．"．这里泛指一种中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional 是以辅音音素/tr/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet【分析】努力工作，你就会取得很大的成功．【解答】A．或者B．但是C．和D．已经，根据Work hard．_______ you'll have a big success，可知前后动词是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：C．【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【分析】我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．【解答】选项A意为：我们，主格，选项B意为：我们，宾格，选项C意为：我们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项D意为：名词性的物主代词．空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词．结合句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．故选：C．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage【分析】请给我一些关于如何度过周末的建议．【解答】考查名词．A空间．B建议．C赞美．D鼓励．结合语境"请给我一些关于如何度过周末的__．"．可知，应该是"建议"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. whoB. HowC. whyD. What【分析】-你打算买什么？-我还没有决定，我只是四处看看．【解答】who谁；how如何；why为什么；what什么．结合句意：-你打算买什么？-我还没有决定，我只是四处看看．故选：D．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from【分析】习主席说，世界人民应该建立一个共享未来的社区．【解答】选项A意为：到；向，朝着，选项B意为：在几点钟，选项C意为：和……一起，具有……．选项D意为：从．结合句意：习主席说，世界人民应该建立一个共享未来的社区．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest【分析】-你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？-最多十分钟．【解答】结合句意：-你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？-最多十分钟，此处应该用形容词的最高级，the+形容词的最高级．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all【分析】滑雪和滑冰你更喜欢哪项运动？都是，我觉得他们俩都很有趣．【解答】either两个之一；none三个或三个以上都不；all三个或三个以上都；neither两者都不；结合句意：滑雪和滑冰你更喜欢哪项运动？都是，我觉得他们俩都很有趣．故选：A．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out【分析】这些新型能源成本很低，永远不会用完．【解答】选项A意为：当心；向外看，选项B意为：开花，出版，选项C意为：用完．选项D意为：呆在外面．结合句意：这些新型能源成本很低，永远不会用完．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【分析】看，小吉姆游得那么快．我不能相信我的眼睛．【解答】A不应该；B不能够；C绝对不能；D不必要．根据句意"看，小吉姆游得那么快．我不能相信我的眼睛．"可知要填"不能"．故选：B．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost【分析】-我的卡丢失了．我怕想挂失．-你可以给银行打电话挂失．会很快的．【解答】根据句意"我的卡丢失了．"可知要用现在完成时．A一般现在时；B过去进行时；C一般将来时．D现在完成时．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built【分析】接下来的五年将会修建很多新路是为了发展村镇．【解答】主语roads是build的承受者，结合in the next five years用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选：D．【点评】英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态．汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect【分析】悦达集团已经找到了一种方法来回收废物，不再把它放进河里了．【解答】A生产；B回收，再利用；C需求；D保护．根据句意"悦达集团已经找到了一种方法来回收废物，不再把它放进河里了．"可知要填"回收"．故选：B．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl【分析】- 你能告诉我高个子女孩是谁吗？-哦，她是世界上一地个机器人居民，索菲亚．【解答】根据句意"你能告诉我高个子女孩是谁吗？"可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD．再根据答语"她是世界上一地个机器人居民，索菲亚．"可知问的是谁，而不是问特征．故排除A．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it【分析】-杰克，我要出差了，请照顾好自己．-别担心，爸爸，我会的．【解答】选项A意为：希望如此，选项B意为：不要着急，选项C意为：我愿意．选项D意为：没关系．结合句意：-杰克，我要出差了，请照顾好自己．-别担心，爸爸，我会的．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的情景对话．做题的时候要根据语境并且符合语法和固定搭配．二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）T Yangko ac i ______ traditionl hinesefolkdanc created b te famers．）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）Work had ____ you'll v a ig success（）A．or B．but C．and D．yet3．（1分）Weshould prtet the earth beau itis _____ hm．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ous4．（1分）Plase giveme some ____ on how o pedhe coming eken．（）A．pace B．advie C．paise D．ourage 5．（1分）﹣﹣____do you plan t by？﹣hven'tmadeup my mind．Ill js look aroun．（）A．who B．How C．why D．Wat6．（1分）Preident Xi sadta ople in he orl should bild a ommunt _______ a sharedfure．（）A．to B．at C．wih D．fom7．（1分）﹣Wa's __ tim yoe willing to wai for Waimai food？﹣﹣Te ntesat most．（）A．lng B．loger C．he lnger D．the logst 8．（1分）﹣﹣Which spotdo youlikebettr，sin o skatng？﹣Both．I tik ____ ofthem is itretng．（）A．ither B．noe C．either D．all9．（1分）These ew type o eer cos vry litle and ll nevr ______．）A．look ot B．come ot C．rn out D．stay ut 10．（1分）oo，lite Jim is simmin so st I _______ blieve my es．（）A．soudn't B．cant C．mstn't D．eedn't 11．（1分）﹣﹣I ____ my card．I wanto repor i．﹣You can cll thbankto report he loss．Iwoldb faster）A．loe B．a losing C．wl lose D．hav lst 12．（1分）A lot o nw roads _____ n order toevelo th vilags in thnext ve years）A．bilt B．ere bultC．buid D．will built13．（1分）YedaGroup hs fond a way o _____ te waste an does' pt i into te iver amoe．（）A．produe B．ecycle C．requre D．rotect 14．（1分）﹣Cold you tel me ______？﹣﹣O，she the wrld's firs rbo itzen，Sopha．（）A．whthe tall gil is B．watis hetall girlC．wo the al irl is D．ho is the l girl15．（1分）﹣﹣acie，Im oing on buines，Plae look terourself．﹣_______ ad．I will．（）A．I hp so B．Don't woyC．'d love o D．Don' enion it二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Kat was alwa smiling a verppeard to b in pain．he（7）to us liein ed One day I fud er paintg a it．Later，se ave t to oneof thlder patients．Anther dashewent outside to（8）owers foranhr sck lttlegirl．Kty made（9）smle．first met 8﹣year﹣o katy on a ranyternoon．was a atahosital．The clrk atthe de toldme about Kat．Shea ter because she fet a t f．T doctors fond a robemat heaseof er bra．I knew she as，een efore se ot beter．Wen I entred Kat's o，he ws ot in hr bed．Kat dno fel well，he was playig with Tommy，a litlboyIt tok a lot of o her jus o sit in the cair．But she playe ith Tomycuseitmde im．hve had a lng ars a nurse．I ave met manytiens．（13）I aenevr m another irl li Katy．Even atr she t wel，se still ae to the hospital．Shpayd arougams wt h yong patient．he read mny boos to the（14）atin．Kat's kind heartlped her ge better so（）．Sh is a her to me ad everyone elea e hospta．A．urse waitr octor patint．fun eed ain piyA．illy shy sory specilA．Bease Util Thugh AterA．urses efort lace otesA．prod loney mad appy（7）A．gred reused dcided ailed（8A．ell sell gt grow（9）．evyone nobdy somene nne10）．afforded hted regeted huried（1）A．beter orse quiter sdder（1）A．fnd eave each foret（1）．Insead Besdes Therfoe Howeer（14A nice ld smat cray（15）．sowly widely quickly latey三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）17．（10分）• iving ourold toyor cothes achritythat els sick chldren or poo pele Talng witold peope．Which organiztiois mentie i thepassge？siting a sic chid．• wlkig dogs at an aiml seercleni up a parkA homfolareand dageous animal．WT．Volunteerig swe you give o timeto help oters Sme ays o vlnteerng ae：WF．Cleanig up alibar．• viting old peolto alk to t he orhel tem• doin a pnsored（赞actit For xmpl，faily and friens giveyu mney f you ins a long walk．Wheredoes thpasage proal come frm？DoningVounteeingAmagaine．To explanrson for dnatons．Wha does an anml selterprobby efe to？A scienefictin．18．（10分）Safe Stepssty down ina sf spcelstn for thunder wndowD no wsh your nd drig a storm．Dono useanything that ruonecicity ether atr ndelectrical ines are lk roas forlightning．Even if you reall wantto play mpter game，on't! is etter t be bod than to rsk ging hurt Try eadg a ok instead．eaing i moe funthaplaying couer ge．a romashedoer his or hr ers quclyfind a losd o an opn laceate's warningsstoms oftncomithout wrningsEven afterou are idoors be careful．It is ot smar o g near doors and inows．eyan w inor reak room with no wdws i th sest plce tobe．The es tile or th pasage is．people sould wait an wh ightngTriing SepscarNaual rderLigtning doesnot strike peole very ofenIt is no ikly that yo willever e tt happen．you d，call ﹣2﹣0．Onltrand egencworker shoul ce or a prsn who hasen hit b lighting．he underlied wrd "It" i Paraap 2 rbaby eans．pepe hold tak ctin after the strmWhen te sky sudenl urnsdarkand the wid is strong wachout! daeous strm ight be coing．Stors are scary．ac forflashes of lghting．Listefor huner．f naresendshs arnngs，don waitfor ran．Actrght away to esafe．ome Rleslave the rom and staotrom Paragah ，e learnthat．uin storm yu had btter．Lighning SriesStrm Saety四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）20．（10分）五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）21．（10分）Tat wa an important dicoverI showed howa elephant amlydepnson the eprience of te grandoth．r．MCob nd herteamhdlearned a lot abou lephant comuniction，but tey ket o thinkingabotone zzing （困惑的）atch Soe faili ee beter titnuishing 别）clls of find from toseof strangers．What id DrMComb stuy？Scenists wokng the park h learne to tud elephans b aching them up close．ey have alit of lmost one thound elephans．Ther recrdsfo alo te eleants bn since1972．Amboseli was a good lace fr Dr．McCob t stuy aniacmnicatn Elephantswereagreat suject because eir lfestyle dep o communicain．Wen Dr．Karen Mcom cametomoei Par，he rst task as to lern the names of toe unred orso elpats most ofen seen．Wht de some familes smarethanotes he sciettssearched ther records fran eplanation o their supise，there was only one facr （因素）ofimpoance：Th "marte" famili lways had heoest gradmohe．A amily，tdid ill othe activities wate for some sigal （信号from hegdor when he herd a strage ontact call．d oler，mor expeencd granmors erebetter at telng wheter the elephat ere trangers or friends just by hir clls．What ddDr．Mcomb nd her teado fanexplanaton？Wat des an elepant famiy depeon all he activiti？六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）22．（1分）ou shold be nough o fae our if．（勇敢的）23．（1分）Is th 200t nniversary of te o Karl arx ths ear （生日）24．（1分）Give eveyay a to becomthemostbeuti of you life．（机会）25．（1分）e teens tooka phto of milingfaestowelome orldmile Dayin．五月）26．（1分）The 222 Beiin Olpi Games the publi to pay attenti towersprts．鼓励）27．（1分）t is to sek louy in ubli．polite）28．（1分）All f us shuld lotraght aheadad keep．（run）29．（1分）Dckison's poems re verypoularwh evn toay．（rad）30．（1分）T world is chning，and we old keep p it the paeof chage．rapd）31．（1分）Modem ChineeAt ned new work to keep t alve amoing orard．（it）32．（10分）As Confucis grewu he ante to ernthings．So ed to tech hiself．nfornately he was a strnge﹣loinboy．he other childrn ponedand made u of m．They callehi namesand lahed t him oucius go vr pset ut he wasakind gente by n didno fight b．Coucius didnot pla with her childen．He wet of o talk o hly men in te ad lernedfrom them．Het to artists admsicians an leard om them．I he trie to omethingdifiult，he kptryig veran er again u he earnhow to d it．Intis wa th oy ught himelf to rad and w7） d learnedlots of nteresing hngs．Confuciusgre up to eavey c（）ma．Wh e as a m，onfucus becamtuler of the cityo Changtu．Peop were very h（）whn heasher eader He ued his abilitesnd skills inaw（10）ay．eolesometimes call hi he greatest an wo everlied．Westill remembermanyof hisaigdy．七、书面表达（略）33．（20分）1词：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词；2文中不能出现实姓名校名信息；3．文章必须包所提供的主要信息并当挥．ulding etteTeamworkTeamwrk ca have a oodinfuence n sudent' dalstdy．But2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）T Yangko ac i ______ traditionl hinesefolkdanc created b te famers．）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】秧是农民创造的一中国统民舞蹈．【解答】考查冠词．句意"秧歌是农造的中传统民间蹈．泛指一种中传统民舞，traditiona 是辅音音素/tr/开头，用a修饰．故选：2．（1分）Work had ____ you'll v a ig success（）A．or B．but C．and D．yet【分析】努力工作，你就会很大的成．【解答】A．或者B．但是C．和D．已经，根据or had．_______ youll hae absucss，可后动是顺关系，ad连接．故选：3．（1分）Weshould prtet the earth beau itis _____ hm．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ous【分析】我应该护地球，因为是我们的家．【解答】选项A为：们，主格，项B为我们，宾格，选项C意为：我们的容词性的主代词．选项意为：名词的物主词空格后是名此处应该形容词性的物主代词．结合意我应该保护地球，因为是们的园．故选：4．（1分）Plase giveme some ____ on how o pedhe coming eken．（）A．pace B．advie C．paise D．ourage【分析】请我一些关于如何度周末的建．【解答】考查词间．B建议．C赞美．D鼓结合语境"请我一关于如何度周末的__．"．知，该是"建议"．故选：5．（1分）﹣﹣____do you plan t by？﹣hven'tmadeup my mind．Ill js look aroun．（）A．who B．How C．why D．Wat【分析】﹣你打算什么？﹣我还有决定，我只四处看．【解答】wh谁how如何；wh为么what什么．结句：﹣你打算买什么？﹣我还有决定，我是处看．故选：6．（1分）Preident Xi sadta ople in he orl should bild a ommunt _______ a sharedfure．（）A．to B．at C．wih D．fom【分析】习主说，界人民应该立一个享未来的社区．【解答】项意：到；向，朝着，选B意：在几，选项C意为：和……一起，具…．选D意为：从．结合意：习主席说世界应该建立一个共享未的社区．故选：7．（1分）﹣Wa's __ tim yoe willing to wai for Waimai food？﹣﹣Te ntesat most．（）A．lng B．loger C．he lnger D．the logst【分析】﹣意等外卖食物的最长时是多少？﹣最多十钟．【解答】结合句意：﹣愿意待外卖食最时间是少？﹣最多十分钟，此应该用形的最级，the+形词的最高级．故选：8．（1分）﹣﹣Which spotdo youlikebettr，sin o skatng？﹣Both．I tik ____ ofthem is itretng．（）A．ither B．noe C．either D．all【分析】滑雪和滑冰喜欢哪运动？都，我得他们俩都有趣．【解答】ethe两个之一non三个或个以上都；all三或三个以上都；neither两不结合意：滑雪和滑冰你更喜欢哪项运动都是我得俩都很有趣．故选：9．（1分）These ew type o eer cos vry litle and ll nevr ______．）A．look ot B．come ot C．rn out D．stay ut【分析】这些型能源成本很低永远不会用．【解答】选项A意为：当心；向外看，选项意为：开花，出，项C为：用完．意为：呆在外面．合句意：这些新型能源成很远会用完．故选：10．（1分）oo，lite Jim is simmin so st I _______ blieve my es．（）A．soudn't B．cant C．mstn't D．eedn't【分析】看，小吉姆游得那么．我能信我眼睛．【解答】不该；B不能够；C对能；不必要．根据句意"看小吉姆游得那么．我能相信我的眼睛．"要"不能"．故选：11．（1分）﹣﹣I ____ my card．I wanto repor i．﹣You can cll thbankto report he loss．Iwoldb faster）A．loe B．a losing C．wl lose D．hav lst【分析】﹣我卡丢失了．怕想失．﹣你以给银行打电话挂．很快的．【解答】根据意"我的卡丢失了．"知要用现在完成时．A一般现在时；B过去C 般来时．D现完成．故选：12．（1分）A lot o nw roads _____ n order toevelo th vilags in thnext ve years）A．bilt B．ere bultC．buid D．will built【分析】接下来的五会建多新路是为了发展村镇．【解答】主语rod是build的承者，结合in the ext fiyear用一来时的被语will+be+过分词，故选：13．（1分）YedaGroup hs fond a way o _____ te waste an does' pt i into te iver amoe．（）A．produe B．ecycle C．requre D．rotect【分析】悦达集团已经找到一种方回收废物，不放进河里了．【解答】A生产；B回收，用；C需求；D保护．据句意"悦达集已经找到种方法来回收再把它放河了．"可知要填"回"．故选：14．（1分）﹣Cold you tel me ______？﹣﹣O，she the wrld's firs rbo itzen，Sopha．（）A．whthe tall gil is B．watis hetall girlC．wo the al irl is D．ho is the l girl【分析】﹣你能告诉我高个孩是谁？哦，她是界上地个机器人居民索菲亚．【解答】根据句意"你能告诉我高个子女孩是谁？"可知这是一宾语从句，语从句要用陈述序，故可排D．再根据答语是世界上地个机人居，索亚"可知问是谁，而不是问特故除．故选：15．（1分）﹣﹣acie，Im oing on buines，Plae look terourself．﹣_______ ad．I will．（）A．I hp so B．Don't woyC．'d love o D．Don' enion it【分析】﹣克，我要出差了，照顾自己．﹣别心，爸爸我会的．【解答】项A意为：希如此，选项B意为：不要着急，C意：我愿意选项：没关系结合句意：杰克，我要出差，照顾自．﹣别担心，爸爸，我会的．故选：二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Kat was alwa smiling a verppeard to b in pain．he（7）A to usliein ed One day I fud er paintg a it．Later，se ave t to oneof thlder patients．Anther dashewent outside to（8）C owers foranhr sck lttlegirl．Kty made（9）D smle．first met 8﹣year﹣o katy on a ranyternoon．was a C atahosital．The clrk atthe de toldme about Kat．Shea ter because she fet a t f B．T doctors fond a robemat heaseof er bra．I knew she as D，een efore se ot beter．Wen I entred Kat's o，he ws ot in hr bed．B Kat dno fel well，he was playig with Tommy，a litlboyIt tok a lot of C o her jus o sit in the cair．But she playe ith Tomycuseitmde im A．hve had a lng ars a nurse．I ave met manytiens．（13）D I aenevr m another irl li Katy．Even atr she t wel，se still ae to the hospital．Shpayd arou gams wt h yong patient．he read mny boos to the（14）A atin．Kat's kind heartlped her ge better so（）B．Sh is a her to me ad everyone elea e hospta．A．urse waitr octor patint．fun eed ain piyA．illy shy sory specilA．Bease Util Thugh AterA．urses efort lace otesA．prod loney mad appy（7）A．gred reused dcided ailed（8A．ell sell gt grow（9）．evyone nobdy somene nne10）．afforded hted regeted huried（1）A．beter orse quiter sdder（1）A．fnd eave each foret（1）．Insead Besdes Therfoe Howeer（14A nice ld smat cray（15）．sowly widely quickly latey【分析】文主要述了一个叫katy小女孩敢地面对自己的疾病且给别快，即使自的病了，到医院，给其他病人带来欢．【解答】1．B 考查动．A发；B离开；C达到；D根据前面Katywas fie好了，应是可以离开医院了，故是B．．A 名词辨析．A护士B服务员；C生；D病人据最后haveha lng caeer as a nurse 我做护的职业涯很长，可知作者是护士，答案是A．4．C考查连词辨析．A因为；B直到；C虽然；D之后据Katy di ot fl el，he was plaing it Tomy，aittlebyKaty感觉不舒，她在和一小男孩汤米玩，表转折，故案C．14．B 考形容辨．A好；B的C聪的；D疯狂的；根据hpayed vaious gaes ithth young ptiets．Se rea manyboksto the14）patens．她和轻病人玩各种，她给应该老的病人读了很多书，故答案是B．．A查词辨析．A所有人；B有人；C某人D没有人根据前面ne day found rpantinga picture．Later gav io oeofthe older atients，Anotherday he wnt outside to（8）flwers fr aother siltt gir．有一，我发现她画了一幅画．后来，她把送了一年纪较大的病人一天她到外面去给一个生病小女孩花．可知这Katy ad（9）smie，应使所有人心的笑，答案是A．13 考查连词析．A反而，代；B外且；因，所；D然而可是；根I hae memanypaients．3），have neve me anothr irl like Kat我见过很多病人．（3）从未过Katy这样的女孩．表转折系，故答案D．10．考查动词析．提供；B讨厌；C后悔；D快；根Thedocors（10toslve the oem naty's bain应该是尽快解决她大脑的问题，故答案D．﹣5：CDC 6﹣10：DCD 11﹣15 ADBC．考查容词辨析．A自豪；独；C疯狂的；D开心根据But shlay wih Tommy becausei ma hi和米，应该是让他开心，故答案D．．C 考查名词辨析．A乐；B需求；C疼D可惜根据后面The doctosfound aproblm at he se of her bri．生在她的大部发现了一个问可知有些痛，故案是C．8．C 考查动辨析卖；BC到；生长；根据Aother day she wentutsd to（8）flower fr anter ic litleirl去外面应该是女孩摘些花，ge th or sb替/为某人取得某物，故答案C．15．C 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B宽广地；C快速地；D晚地；据ty's ki hart eled er ge etteKaty善良的心帮她得，应该是快地好，故答案C．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）17．（10分）• iving ourold toyor cothes achritythat els sick chldren o r poo pele Talng witold peope．Which organiztiois mentie i thepassge？Bsiting a sic chid．• wlkig dogs at an aiml seercleni up a parkA homfolareand dageous animal．WT．Volunteerig swe you give o timeto help oters Sme ays o vlnteerng ae：WF．Cleanig up alibar．• viting old peolto alk to the orhel tem• doin a pnsored（赞actit For xmpl，faily and friens giveyu mney f you ins a long walk．Wheredoes thpasage proal come frm？DDoningVounteeingAmagaine．To explanrson for dnatons．Wha does an anml selterprobby efe to？AA scienefictin．【分析】这是篇日常生活类阅读，介绍帮助别人件好的事，你可以习新物，享受乐趣．作者介绍了几种帮助别和愿作的方法．【解答】3．D．推理判题．原文Voluteering愿服务只提到wlking ogst an anima shlte 在物收所遛狗．并有说明动物收容所是干么的．根实际可断该"一个可怜的和家可归的动物准备的地方．"．选．．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段Hoca yo e？你怎么帮呢？及下文绍如何助他人的方法．可知，短文主要示助他人的方式A．．B．细节理解题根据倒数七dong a sponsore（）actity，Fr eampl，fmilyand rensgive you money if yu iniha longwk．做赞助活动，如果你完成长时间行走，家人和友你钱．可知，做赞助行是慈机构筹集资金的好方法．选B．5．A来源题一本志．一本故事书．C一旅行南．D一本科幻小说．根据最句，wa can you d to hlp others？那么，你能做什么来帮助别人？可知，文主要介绍帮助别人方法．应该来源于"一志．选A．18．（10分）Safe Stepssty down ina sf spcelstn for thunder wndowD no wsh your nd drig a storm．Dono useanything that ruonecicity ether atr ndelectrical ines are lk roas forlightning．Even if you reall wantto play mpter game，on't! is etter t be bod than to rsk ging hurt Try eadg a ok instead．eaing i moe funthaplaying couer ge．a romashedoer his or hr ers quclyfind a losd o an opn laceate's warningsstoms oftncomithout wrningsEven afterou are idoors be careful．It is ot smar o g near doors and inows．eyan w inor reak room with no wdws i th sest plce tobe．The es tile or th pasage is A．people sould wait an wh ightngTriing SepscarNaual rderLigtning doesnot strike peole very ofenIt is no ikly that yo willever e tt happen．you d，call ﹣2﹣0．Onltrand egencworker shoul ce or a prsn who hasen hit b lighting．he underlied wrd "It" i Paraap 2 rbaby eans D．pepe hold tak ctin after the strmWhen te sky sudenl urnsdarkand the wid is strong wachout! daeous strm ight be coing．Stors are scary．ac forflashes of lghting．Listefor huner．f naresends hs arnngs，don waitfor ran．Actrght away to esafe．ome Rleslave the rom and staotrom Paragah ，e learnthat D．uin storm yu had btter A．Lighning SriesStrm Saety【分析】本主要讲述的是有关于如何在暴风雨天气保安全的情．有点要注比如不要在树下，尽量待在室内．【解答】2D，句意理解题，根Do ot go ino a sed 棚）f protecio可知因为棚很简陋不能很好的保护避雨人，所以指的是棚子故D．．A，细解题根Stors are scar可知雨很可怕，很危险，故选A．4．细节解题，根据I yu do，cal 1﹣2﹣0．知如果被闪击中，要电叫救护车，故A．5D，主旨归纳题，最后一句提If yo flo hes rule，ou should sayafe duinga sor遵循这，暴风雨的天气下就会很安全，此文章主要述的是如何在暴雨中保全，故选D．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）20．（10分）【分析】本篇章要讲述了古及人们的生产及活情况．【解答】3．igh．考查形词，根据语境" Onteir eet thewor liht open she 他穿轻便的鞋子．故答案是ligt．7Games．考名词根语境" ofthe games played by cint Egyptianae smla to gams we still ay toay许多古埃及人玩的戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相．"故答案是gs 8．sm．考查形容词根据语境" anyofthe ges plad b aniet gyptans re imilar to games westill lay today许古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏相似前面amost，所以应该填same故答e.9wod．考查名词，据语境"The also plyedbal ames and with woden toys"们还玩球游戏和制具．wood toys 以为to maeof woo 故答wod．1．Ancen．考查形容词，根据语境" In ancent Egpt，men did not o out owrk．在及妇女没有外出工作"故案ncent．5．worke查动词，根据境"Girls stayed at hoewih teir moersTh eaned loo aftehe home 女孩们和母呆在家里，学会照顾．可以理解和妈妈一起工作"根据语境可知般过去时态．故答案是woked．6．learn．考查动词，据语境" Theyonlywent toschool to lento wri if they wanted ecme ascr 抄写员）如果他们想成为一名抄写员去校写作．hav todo必须做某事"故答案是earn．10．powerfu．考查形容词，根语境h kigs of Egypt（theparaos had eouhower to mastr thi county．埃及王（老）有足够的力量掌他们的国．h enugh power 可以理解为owfl故答案是powerful．五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）21．（10分）Tat wa an important dicoverI showed howa elephant amlydepnson the eprience of te grandoth．r．MCob nd herteamhdlearned a lot abou lephant comuniction，but tey ket o thinkingabotone zzing （困惑的）atch Soe faili ee beter titnuishing 别）clls of find from toseof strangers．What id DrMComb stuy？By watching them up close．Scenists wokng the park h learne to tud elephans b aching them up close．ey have alit of lmost one thound elephans．Ther recrdsfo alo te eleants bn since1972．Amboseli was a good lace fr Dr．McCob t stuy aniacmnicatn Elephants wereagreat suject because eir lfestyle dep o communicain．Wen Dr．Karen Mcom cametomoei Par，he rst task as to lern the names of toe unred orso elpats most ofen seen．Wht de some familes smarethanotes he sciettssearched ther records fran eplanation o their supise，there was only one facr （因素）ofimpoance：Th "marte" famili lways had heoest gradmohe．A amily，tdid ill othe activities wate for some sigal （信号from hegdor when he herd a strage ontact call．d oler，mor expeencd granmors erebetter at telng wheter the elephat ere trangers or friends just by hir clls．What ddDr．Mcomb nd her teado fanexplanaton？Animal communications．Wat des an elepant famiy depeon all he activiti？They searched their records ．【分析】本文主要讲述了Comb士和他的团队研究象通讯交流的方式，研发"聪明"大象家族都the oest andmoers，他们都会用的经验．【解答】3．hey searced thei recrd细理解题；题目的是McComb博士和她的团队什解？根语境ss erched ther ecords o n explanation．"SS在他的记录中寻找解释．可得答案．1．By wachin them up clo．细理解题；题目问的是公园工作的科学家如何研象？根据语境" cientiss workign the paravlearnd stuy elephants by wathng them up ls"在公园的科学家已经学会了通过仔细观它来研究象可出答．2．Acommuications．细节理解；目的是MComb研究了什么根据境" McComb o dy animal comunicatons"MCom究动通讯．得出答案．5．Th perience of th grandmot．节解题；目问是象家族在所有动中依赖什么？据语境"It showed ow nelehant fmy epend onthe xperiece of he gradmother．"它展示了大象家族是何依靠的经验的可得出答案．六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）22．（1分）ou shold be brave nough o fae our if．（勇敢的）【分析】你该勇敢地面你的生活．【解答】根据句意：你应该勇敢面对你的生活可知考形容，ave．故答为brae．23．（1分）Is th 200t nniversary of te birth o Karl arx ths ear （生日）【分析】今年卡尔马思诞200周年．【解答】根据句意：今年卡马思诞辰00周年知考查名词birth．故答案为．irth24．（1分）Give eveyay a chance to becomthemostbeuti of you life．（机会）【分析】让每一天都为生命中最美的一天．【解答】根意：让每天都成你命中最美好的一天．可考查名词chance冠a表示单数式．故答案为cance25．（1分）e teens tooka phto of milingfaestowelome orldmile Dayin May．五月）【分析】5月，十几岁的孩子们了笑脸相迎照片．【解答】根题意：5月，十几岁孩子们拍了笑脸相迎照可知考查名词May．答案为．May26．（1分）The 222 Beiin Olpi Games encourages the publi to pay attenti towersprts．鼓励）【分析】202北京奥运会励众关注冬季运动．【解答】根据题意：2022北京奥运会鼓励公众冬动可知考查动词corage，态为一般现在时，主语是三单．故答案为．courags27．（1分）t is impolite to sek louy in ubli．polite）【分析】在公共合大声话是不貌的．【解答】根空处在句作表语，所给词lite为形容词为"有貌的可句中作表，根据格"pak oudy in public"可推知在公共场声说话是不礼貌的填入polite的反义词impite"不礼的"．故为：imolite．28．（1分）All f us shuld lotraght aheadad keep running．（run）【分析】我们人都应该向前看继续奔跑．【解答】根空格前为kee，所给词un为词"跑"，可联固定短语kee doing sth"断反；、坚做某事"，故入rn的动词形running．答案：runnn．29．（1分）Dckison's poems re verypoularwh readers evn toay．（rad）【分析】狄金森的歌今天也受到读者的欢迎．【解答】根据句中有定短语be ppularwth 意为"受…欢迎"所给词read为动词意"读"可推知狄金森的诗歌受读者的欢迎故联想read应表示人的名reader""，入aer的数．故答案为：raers．30．（1分）T world is chning rapidly，and we old keep p it the paeof chage．rapd）【分析】世正在迅速变化，我该上变化的步伐．【解答】根据该空处在句中作状故入副词修饰词chagg，所给rapd为形词为迅速的"故填入其对应的副词apidl．故答案为：apidy．31．（1分）Modem ChineeAt itself ned new work to keep t alve amoing orard．（it）【分析】现代中国艺术本身需要新作品保它的生力向前发展．【解答】考查反身代词．句意现代中国艺术__需要新作来保持它的生力和向前发展．" 根所给词，可，里是象名+itsef"．应该"它自己．填的反身代词itslf．答案：itself．32．（10分）As Confucis grewu he ante to ernthings．So ed nly to tech hiself．nfornately he was a strnge﹣loinboy．he other childrn ponedand made u of m．They callehi namesand lahed t him oucius go vr pset ut he wasakind gente by n didno fight b oney．Coucius didnot pla with her childen．He wet of o talk o hly men in te ad lernedfrom them．Het ecided to artists admsicians an leard om them．I he trie to omethingdifiult，he kptryig veran er again u ack he earnhow to dit．Intis wa th oy ught himelf to rad and w7）alked d learnedlots of nteresing hngs．Confuciusgre up to eavey c（）ntil ma．Wh e as a m，onfucus becamtuler of the cityo Changtu．Peop were very h（）rite whn heasher eader He ued his abilitesnd skills inaw（10）lever ay．eolesometimes call hi he greatest an wo everlied．Westill remembermanyof hisaigdy．【分析】是一篇人物故类阅，主要介孔子小时候家里穷没有去学，但是他有弃经寺里学习知识．后来他成为有史以来最伟大．我们至今仍得他的许多格言．【解答】9．hppy．考查容词．句"他是他们的领袖时，人们非常_．"根据后一行eplesometime cal hm th greae mawoevr ived人们有时称他史以来最伟大的人．及首母提，可知，应该"高的"．系表结构．填形容词happ．4．back．查搭配．句意"子很不高兴，但他是个蔼可亲男，有_．．根据字提示，可知，fightback击．固定搭配．ba．wrte．考查动词．句意"，男孩自学了书__．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"写字"．定式t后用动词原形rite．6．i．考查连词．句意"他不地复尝，_学了么做．．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"填连词util．．alked．考动词．句意他与艺家乐家___，并从中学习．"．根首字母提示，可知，ak to sb某人交谈．去时态，谓动词用tl的过式talked．2．money查名词．句意"他母亲没有足够的__送他．"．根据上句n hs days ele had topyto go to scl那时候们不不花钱上学．及首字母提示可，应是"钱．可数名词mony．8．lever．考查形词．句意"孔子成长为一个非常__．"．据上一arndlts of intersti tis 学到很多有趣东西．及首字母提示，可，应该"聪明的"，修饰名词用容词lever．0．wie．考查形容词句意"他以__式自的力和巧．"．根据首字提示，知应该是"智者的"．饰名词用形容词ise．七、书面表达（略）33．（20分）1词：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词；2文中不能出现实姓名校名信息；3．文章必须包所提供的主要信息并当挥．ulding etteTeamworkTeamwrk ca have a oodinfuence n sudent' dalstdy．But some team members are not active in group activities．Some think it's a waste of time to study in groups．And others feel too shy to talk about the problems．According to these，here are some helpful suggestions．We should set team rules together in order to encourage them to take an active part in the group activities．Talk with them in a friendly way．Discuss the problem with the teacher．I think our team will be a better teamwork．【分析】And ohrsfe too shy ak bout the problems．一些人则羞于谈这些问题．We should st ea rlstogethrin order tencourag them totae anactive pat in te rou activitis．我们该一起颁规，以鼓他极与团队活动．too…to…至于不能…【分句型一】hld表示建议；inordr to为了…；couage sb todo sth鼓励某人做某事；take ate part in积极参．【解答】Buldin bttr TeamwokI thi our team wll be a btteteamwrk（美好愿）。

2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。

7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。

江苏省盐城市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them．A．sound B．feel C．taste D．look2．--Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?--I'm not sure．I ___ take a trip to Taiwan．A．must B．need C．may D．should3．Daniel, ___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street．A．don't B．doesn'tC．won't D．can't4．This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young．A．with B．for C．by D．of5．___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a6．The librarian told me that I could ___ these magazines for three days．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．return7．Don't go out ___ the rain stops．Otherwise, you'll get wet!A．after B．since C．when D．until8．--Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village．--Yes, ___ has changed in our hometown．A．Nothing B．NobodyC．Everything D．Everybody9．Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life．A．enough brave B．brave enoughC．stupid enough D．enough stupid10．With the development of modern industry, there will be ___ living space for wild animals．A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．more and more D．bigger and bigger11．Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect．A．becomes B．becameC．will make D．makes12．Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place．A．was doing B．has doneC．is doing D．would do13．--Can Mr．King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it．A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited14．In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___．A．whether has she got marriedB．how old is sheC．where she comes fromD．how much she weighs15．--Jane, your new dress looks very nice you!--___．I like it very much．A．You are welcome B．I don't think soC．Thanks a lot D．Don't say that二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire．His boss was 1 to see the good worker go．He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house．The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more．He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 ．When the carpenter finished his work, theboss 5 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 6 for you．"What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently．Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built．___9 it is with us．Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly．At important points we do not try our best．Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 ．We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built．But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again．Think of 13 as the carpenter．Think about your life．Build it 14 ．It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project．Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past．Your life tomorrowwill be that of your attitudes and choices you make today．1．A．glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry2．A．if B．when C．how D．why3．A．and B．but C．or D．so4．A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully5．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw6．A．gift B．promise C．choice D．question7．A．task B．wisdom C．shame D．stress8．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own9．A．Neither B．So C．Nor D．As10．A．studies B．lives C．jobs D．feelings11．A．created B．changed C．discussed D．affected12．A．plan B．chance C．method D．pleasure13．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself14．A．wisely B．peacefully C．rapidly D．widely15．A．talent B．wealth C．result D．difference三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.AA plant is a living thing．It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant．Each part helps the plant stay healthy．Plants also need sunlight to grow．They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil．These things help the plant stay alive andgrow．1．Which word can be filled in the empty box?A．LeavesB．SticksC．BushesD．Grasses2．Which part might grow around the seeds?A．The stem．B．The flower．C．The root．D．The fruit．3．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．A plant grows flowers under the ground．B．Flowers can grow into new plants．C．Not all plants have fruit．D．The stem helps hold the roots up．4．What's the passage mainly about?A．Plant parts．B．Plant seeds．C．Plant leaves．D．Plant roots．5．In what subject might you learn this passage?A．Geography．B．Biology．C．Physics．D．Chemistry．18.BIt was another day to jump rope in gym class．Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump．Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned．Nick went first．He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time．Everyone counted．He made it all the way to 30 jumps．One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped．Then it was Millie’s turn．She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move．She felt like everyone was looking at her．Millie’s friends cheered．“Go, Millie, go!”Millie’s face turned red．At last, she gave it a try, but she failed．The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing．She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope．Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes．"Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set．Go!"Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class．As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself．After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going．When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Millie smiled back!1．Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?A．Sat．B．Hid．C．SmiledD．Cried2．What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?A．She didn't have any friends in her class．B．She felt sad because Nick made fun of her．C．She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew．D．She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope．3．Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?A．She did something well at last．B．She knew the class would cheer for her．C．She thought that she was going to make a friend．D．She believed that she would be the winner of the contest．4．Which sentence can be put in the empty?A．The class decided to play baseball．B．Millie was the last one still jumping rope．C．Nick won the rope-jumping contest．D．Millie tried to hide in the back of the line．5．How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?A．Proud．B．Bored．C．Mad．D．Silly．19.C"Listen carefully to what I say," the time traveler said, "I shall tell you something that you will not agree．""Why will we not agree?" I asked．"Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct," he said．"You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间)-length, breadth(宽) and thickness．""There is nothing to argue with that, " the youngest member of our little group said．"Exactly!" the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time．""We all know about time, " another member of the group said．"Time passed．""I do not agree," the time traveler said, "Length, breadth and thickness do not pass．They stay in the same place in space．We move about them．I can prove that time is the same．It does not pass．We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness．"None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours．"If we could travel back in time," the scientist said, "We could do things to change the future．""If we could travel forward in time," the doctor(博士) said, "we could do things that change our present．"The time traveler smiled, "It is clear," he said, "that there is only one way I can show you that I am right．We must do an experiment．Please wait here．"He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock．"This is a model of a time machine．It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said．"I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present．"He turned to the youngest of all．"Give me your hand," he said．The young man put out his hand．The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine．Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared．I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure．"Are you asking us to believe," he said, "that the machine is now in a different time?""Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete．As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time．Would you like to see my machine?""Are you serious about this?" the doctor asked．"I have never been more serious about anything," the time traveler said, "Come．"We followed him to his laboratory．There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in．1．How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．2．How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?A．Two years．B．Two months．C．Twenty years．D．All his life．3．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a．The model time machine disappeared with a wind．b．The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine．c．The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours．d．The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete．e．The youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machine．A．e c a d bB．b c e a dC．c e b a dD．c b e a d4．What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler?A．He believed that they could move in time．B．He was playing a trick on a group of people．C．He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine．D．He would possibly send himself on a journey through time．5．What kind of story do you think the passage is?A．A detective story．B．A science fiction．C．A romantic fiction．D．A horror story．20.阅读与回答问题.Read a TimelineEvery family has a history．A timeline can show events in a family's history．A timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened．Learn the skillStep1 The title tells what the timeline is about．The timeline has a line divided in equal parts．Each park stands for 10 years．Step2 Look at the first and last numbers on the timeline．The numbers are years．The events on the timeline happened between these years．Step3 The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened．Practice the skillTitle _______________________1．How long does each part in the timeline stand for?_______________________________________________________________2．Where did Lily's great-grandmother come from? (in no more than 4 words)_______________________________________________________________3．Who was born in 1970?_______________________________________________________________4．What happened in 1994?_______________________________________________________________5．What's the best title of the timeline?_______________________________________________________________四、阅读填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation．A citizen is a person who belongs to a place．You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born．Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects．A right is something you may do．As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with right s, citizens have responsibilities．A responsibility is something that you should do．For example, you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow．Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another．When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe．When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park．Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rights．They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．Good citizens work together to solve problems．Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community．They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．First, name the problem．Then, list ways to solve it．Next, choose the best way．And finally, find out if it solves the problems．Citizens' 1 and Responsibilities五、单词拼写（共3小题）22.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子.1．The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their ___ training．(日常的) 2．These new types of energy cost very little and ___ little pollution．(产生)3．Volunteers from different ___ feel like part of one big family．(背景)4．Internet users now use the character "duang" to ___ any kind of special effect．(描述)5．As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of ___．(成就)23.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.1．Everyone should behave ___ in public．(polite)2．--Who's that boy standing over there?--Sam, a foreign friend of ___．(I)3．After working all night, Kate couldn't stay ___ the next morning．(wake)4．The UK is an old ___ country, where there are many palaces and castles．(Europe)5．Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, ___ the living standards of the children in poor areas．(raise)24.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.English people like DIY．A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes moreb 1 ．If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 2 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves．They s 3 DIY experience with their friends．More and more people show an i 4 in DIY．Sometimes people also DIY in order tos 5 money．They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a 6 the cost．So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular．DIY can be difficult．People often find it not e 7 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well．Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 8 is difficult to build．DIY can also be d 9 ．People should learn much about DIY work before doing it．Unluckily, many people don't care about that．So they may be in danger．It is r 10 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders．六、书面表达（共1小题）25.学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识.注意事项:1．词数: 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥.Living a healthy lifeIt’s important for us________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________答案部分1.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：Sound:听起来．．．; feel:感觉．．．; taste:馋起来；look：看上去．．．;这些都是系动词.歌曲听起来很好听.答案：A2.考点：情态动词试题解析：May：或许；句意：-今年暑假你有计划吗？-我不确定.或许我要到台湾旅行.答案：C3.考点：一般现在时试题解析：祈使句的否定：Don’t+祈使句的肯定答案：A4.考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：Remind sb of sth:使某人想到了什么？答案：D5.考点：祈使句／感叹句试题解析：What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语！答案：B6.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：keep these magazines：保持这些杂志；句意：图书管理员告诉我我可以保持有这些杂志三天.答案：C7.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：Not．．．until:直到．．．才．．．; 句意：不要出去直到雨停了.否则的话你将会淋湿的.答案：D8.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：Everything: 一切，万事;句意：-喔，如此多的新的建筑物！但是它过去常常是一个很贫穷的村庄.-是的，在我们的家乡一切事物都已经改变了.答案：C9.考点：形容词试题解析：enough修饰形容词的时候要位于形容词的后面.故排除A、D；又根据句意选B．答案：B10.考点：词组／短语试题解析：句意：随着现代工业的发展，对于动物们来说将会有越来越少的生存空间.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级:越来越．．．;little的比较级为less．space为不可数名词.答案：B11.考点：固定句型试题解析：practice makes perfect：熟能生巧（固定搭配）答案：D12.考点：过去进行时试题解析：过去进行时的结构：was/were+doing sth:句意：当谋杀发生的时候他正在做什么.答案：A13.考点：一般现在时被动式试题解析：If引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时.又根据句意：如果他被邀请的话.他将会尽最大的努力做好的.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：B14.考点：宾语从句试题解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序.故排除A、B; 又根据句意：在英国，一个女士通常不喜欢被问她多重.故选D．答案：D15.考点：交际用语试题解析：句意：简.你的裙子看上去非常好看.-谢谢.我非常喜欢它.答案：C16.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：1．be sorry to do sth:很抱歉的做某事2．if:是否；句意：他问木匠他是否能在建一个房子.3．句意：这个木匠说好的，但是他的内心是不想在为他工作了.故选B．4．carelessly:粗心的；不认真地；句意：他使用了不好的材料.并且不是很认真地盖房子.故选C．5．hand：递给；句意：老板把前门的钥匙.6．gift：礼物；句意：这是你的房子.给你的礼物.7．shame;羞愧；What a shame！多么的羞愧呀！8．own：自己的.His own house：他的自己的房子；9．so it is with us: 我们也一样./ 我们也是如此(为固定搭配)10．build our lives：建立我们的生活；句意：有时候我们没有很好的经营我们的生活. 11．creat：创造；change：改变；discuss：谈论；讨论；affect：影响12．chance：机会；have a chance to do sth:有机会做某事13．Think of：记起，想起；考虑；句意：想想把你自己看作是这位木匠.14．Build it wisely：很明智地营造生活.15．talent：才华；wealth：财富；result：结果；difference:区别，差异答案：1-5．DABCA6-10．ACDBB11-15．ABDAC17.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1．根据得知.2．根据得知.3．根据得知.4．根据首段得知.A plant is a living thing．It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant．5．根据生活常识得知.答案：1．A2．D3．C4．A5．B18.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：1．根据Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump．Millie stood at the back of the line and得知选C．2．根据Then it was Millie’s turn．She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move．She felt like everyone was looking at her．得知.3．根据最后一段得知.4．根据She was the only one still jumping rope!得知.5．根据When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Millie smiled back!得知.答案：1．C2．D3．A4．B5．A19.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：1．根据"Exactly!" the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time．" 得知. 2．根据"This is a model of a time machine．It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said．得知.3．None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours．- He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock．"This is a model of a time machine．- The young man put out his hand．The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine．- there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared．- There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in．得知.4．根据As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time．Would you like to see my machine?" 得知.5．这篇文章明显是关于科幻的.答案：1．C2．A3．D4．D5．B20.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：1．根据得知. 2．3．根据得知.4．根据得知.5．根据A timeline can show events in a family's history．可以得知，这篇文章是讲莉莉的家族史.答案：1．Ten years2．China3．Lily’s father4．Lily’s parents marry．5．Events in Lily’s family history21.考点：阅读填空试题解析：1．根据Citizens Have Rights得知.2．how：如何；怎样3．根据you have a right to speak freely得知.4．根据That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．得知.5．根据A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow．得知.6．根据When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe．得知.7．根据When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park．得知.8．根据They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．得知.9．根据Good citizens work together to solve problems得知.10．根据They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．得知.答案：1．right2．how3．freely4．decision5．rule6．other7．enjoy8．fair9．together10．properly22.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1．daily：日常的2．produce：产生3．backgroud：背景4．describe：描述5．achievement：成就答案：1．daily2．produce3．backgroud4．describe5．achievement23.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1．politely：这个副词修饰动词behave.2．mine=my+名词3．stay awake：保持清醒4．European：欧洲的5．raising：引起，抱起，提高答案：1．politely2．mine3．awake4．European5．raising24.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1．beautiful：漂亮的2．painting：涂色于，绘画3．share：分享4．interest：兴趣5．save：挽救；节约6．afford：承担得起；买得起7．easy：容易的8．itself：它自己9．dangerous：危险的10．reported：报告；报道答案：1．beautiful2．painting3．share4．interest5．save6．afford7．easy8．itself9．dangerous10．reported25.考点：图表作文试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三大方面入手进行写作：1、健康的饮食习惯；2、锻炼的多元化；3：形成爱读书的好习惯；建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确.这篇短文用一般现在时；答案：。

2018年盐城市中考英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。

试卷形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。

4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷 (选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. -- ______ do you plan to buy-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. ProduceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. -- Could you tell me _________-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。