2018年江苏省盐城市英语中考一模试卷及参考答案

江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。

试卷形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。

4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷 (选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /【分析】秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．【解答】考查冠词．句意"秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．"．这里泛指一种中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional 是以辅音音素/tr/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet【分析】努力工作，你就会取得很大的成功．【解答】A．或者B．但是C．和D．已经，根据Work hard．_______ you'll have a big success，可知前后动词是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：C．【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【分析】我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．【解答】选项A意为：我们，主格，选项B意为：我们，宾格，选项C意为：我们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项D意为：名词性的物主代词．空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词．结合句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．故选：C．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage【分析】请给我一些关于如何度过周末的建议．【解答】考查名词．A空间．B建议．C赞美．D鼓励．结合语境"请给我一些关于如何度过周末的__．"．可知，应该是"建议"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. whoB. HowC. whyD. What【分析】-你打算买什么？-我还没有决定，我只是四处看看．【解答】who谁；how如何；why为什么；what什么．结合句意：-你打算买什么？-我还没有决定，我只是四处看看．故选：D．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from【分析】习主席说，世界人民应该建立一个共享未来的社区．【解答】选项A意为：到；向，朝着，选项B意为：在几点钟，选项C意为：和……一起，具有……．选项D意为：从．结合句意：习主席说，世界人民应该建立一个共享未来的社区．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest【分析】-你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？-最多十分钟．【解答】结合句意：-你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？-最多十分钟，此处应该用形容词的最高级，the+形容词的最高级．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all【分析】滑雪和滑冰你更喜欢哪项运动？都是，我觉得他们俩都很有趣．【解答】either两个之一；none三个或三个以上都不；all三个或三个以上都；neither两者都不；结合句意：滑雪和滑冰你更喜欢哪项运动？都是，我觉得他们俩都很有趣．故选：A．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out【分析】这些新型能源成本很低，永远不会用完．【解答】选项A意为：当心；向外看，选项B意为：开花，出版，选项C意为：用完．选项D意为：呆在外面．结合句意：这些新型能源成本很低，永远不会用完．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【分析】看，小吉姆游得那么快．我不能相信我的眼睛．【解答】A不应该；B不能够；C绝对不能；D不必要．根据句意"看，小吉姆游得那么快．我不能相信我的眼睛．"可知要填"不能"．故选：B．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost【分析】-我的卡丢失了．我怕想挂失．-你可以给银行打电话挂失．会很快的．【解答】根据句意"我的卡丢失了．"可知要用现在完成时．A一般现在时；B过去进行时；C一般将来时．D现在完成时．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built【分析】接下来的五年将会修建很多新路是为了发展村镇．【解答】主语roads是build的承受者，结合in the next five years用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选：D．【点评】英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态．汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect【分析】悦达集团已经找到了一种方法来回收废物，不再把它放进河里了．【解答】A生产；B回收，再利用；C需求；D保护．根据句意"悦达集团已经找到了一种方法来回收废物，不再把它放进河里了．"可知要填"回收"．故选：B．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl【分析】- 你能告诉我高个子女孩是谁吗？-哦，她是世界上一地个机器人居民，索菲亚．【解答】根据句意"你能告诉我高个子女孩是谁吗？"可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD．再根据答语"她是世界上一地个机器人居民，索菲亚．"可知问的是谁，而不是问特征．故排除A．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it【分析】-杰克，我要出差了，请照顾好自己．-别担心，爸爸，我会的．【解答】选项A意为：希望如此，选项B意为：不要着急，选项C意为：我愿意．选项D意为：没关系．结合句意：-杰克，我要出差了，请照顾好自己．-别担心，爸爸，我会的．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的情景对话．做题的时候要根据语境并且符合语法和固定搭配．二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. Work hard，_______ you’ll have a big success．（）A.orB.butC.andD.yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home．（）A.weC.ourD.ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend．（）A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage5. —______ do you plan to buy?—I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just look around.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future．（）A.toB.atC.withD.from7. ﹣﹣What’s ______ time you’re willing to wai t for Waimai food？﹣﹣ Ten minutes at most．（）A.longB.longerC.the longerD.the longest8. ﹣﹣ Which sport do you like better， skiing or skating？﹣﹣ Both． I think ______ of them is interesting．（）A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A.look oute outC.run outD.stay out10. Look， little Jim is swimming so fast． I ________ believe my eyes．（）A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11. ﹣﹣ I _______ my card． I want to report it．﹣﹣ You can call the bank to report the loss． It would be faster．（）A.lose B.was losingC.will loseD.have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more．（）A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect14. ﹣﹣ Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣ Oh，she is the world’s first robot citizen， Sophia．（）A.what the tall girl isB.what is the tall girlC.who the tall girl isD.who is the tall girl15. ﹣﹣Jackie，I’m going on business， Please look after yourself．﹣﹣ _________， Dad． I will．（）A.I hope soB.Don’t worryC.I’d love toD.Don’t mention it二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）1. I first met 8﹣year﹣old katy on a rainy afternoon． I was a（1）_______at a hospital． The clerk at the desk told me about Katy． She was there because she felt a lotof（2）_______． The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain． I knew she was （3）_______, even before she got better．When I entered Katy’s room, she was not in her bed．（4）_______Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy． It took a lot of（5）_______for her just to sit in the chair． But she played with Tommy because it made him（6）_______．Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain． She（7）_______to just liein bed． One day I found her painting a picture． Later, she gave it to one of the older patients． Another day she went outside to（8）_______flowers for another sick little girl． Katy made（9）_______smile．The doctors（10）_______to solve the problem in Katy’s brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news． Katy was fine． She soon felt（11）_______． Then she was able to（12）_______the hospital a month later． I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients．（13）_______, I have never met another girl like Katy． Even after she got well, she still came to thehospital． She played various games with the young patients． She read many books to the （14）_______patients．Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so（15）_______． She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital．（1）A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient（2）A.funB.needC.painD.pity（3）A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special（4）A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After（5）A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes（6）A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy（7）A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed（8）A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow（9）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none（10）A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried（11）A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder（12）A.findB.leaveC.reachD.forget（13）A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However（14）A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy（15）A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklytely三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）1.Helping others is a great thing to do． You can learn new things and have fun． You can help people, animals or the environment． It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own． You can also help people or places you know． Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others． Some ways of volunteering are: • visiting old people to talk to them or help them• walking dogs at an animal shelter• cleaning up a park Fund﹣raising Fund﹣raising is when you collect money to help others． Some ways of fund﹣raising are: • making cakes or biscuits to sell• doing a sponsored（赞助）activity． For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk． Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others． Some ways of donating are: • giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people• giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others?（1）Which organization is mentioned in the passage？________A.ORBIS．B.Oxfam．C.WWF．D.WTO．（2）Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity？________A.Visiting a sick child．B.Doing a sponsored walk．C.Cleaning up a library．D.Talking with old people．（3）What does an animal shelter probably refer to？________A.A house to protect animals from rain．B.A building to keep animals on display．C.A home for large and dangerous animal．D.A place for poor and homeless animals．（4）What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？________A.To show ways of helping others．B.To share personal experiences．C.To explain reasons for donations．D.To introduce some organizations．（5）Where does the passage probably come from？________A.A magazine．B.A story book．C.A travelling guide．D.A science fiction．2. Nature’s warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming． Storms are scary． Watch for flashes of lightning． Listen for thunder． If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain． Act right away to keep safe． Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car． Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection． ________ is not closed like a building, so it is not safe．Even after you are indoors, be careful． It is not smart to go near doors and windows． They can blow in or break． A room with no windows is the safest place to be． Do not wash your hands during a storm． Do not use anything that runs on electricity either． Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning． Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt． Try readinga book instead． Reading is more fun than playing computer games．If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open． You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be． Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees． Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them． Loud thunder can damage your hearing．Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often． It is not likely that you will ever see that happen． If you do, call 1﹣2﹣0． Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting．If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm．（1）From Paragraph I， we learn that________．A.storms are frightening and harmful．B.storms often come without warnings．C.people should wait and watch lightning．D.people should take action after the storm．（2）The underlined wo rd “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means________．A.a building．B.a car．C.a room．D.a shed．（3）During a storm you had better________．e a computer for a while．B.listen for thunder by a window．C.leave the room and stay out．D.find a closed or an open place．（4）If a person is hit by lightning， you should________．A.call for emergency help．B.stay down in a safe space．C.move him or her to safety．D.cover his or her ears quickly．（5）The best title for the passage is________．A.Training Steps．B.Home Rules．C.Natural Order．D.Storm Safety．3. My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water． There were some large trees near the pond． On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey． He was a kind man．My mother and I had a happy life． She worked during the day, I played with the other young horses and had great fun． At night I lay next to her．One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon． He lived with his family in a big house．“You’re a beautiful horse,” h e said．“You have a beautiful black coat． I shall call you Black Beauty．”I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach． I learned to ware reins （缰绳） and a bit in my mouth． I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them．My master had two horses． One of them was Merrylegs． He was very friendly． The other was Ginger． She was not friendly． She bit and kicked people．Ginger and I pulled a ________ together．The coachman’s name was John． Ginger and I worked very hard． We became friends．Ginger told me about her life when she was young． She told me, “My master was not kind to me． My reins and bit hurt me． My master did not care．”Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger． They were always king to her． She stopped biting and kicking people． She became a happy horse．One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey． John went with him and I pulled the coach． The weather was rainy and windy． Mr． Gordon and John could not see well in the rain． We came to a bridge． I stopped．“Something is wrong,” I thought． I did not want to go on to the bridge． Mr． Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge． I did not move． Just then a man saw us．“Hey there! Stop!” he cried．“What is it?” shouted the Squire．“The bridge is broken in the middle, ” he answered．“If you go on to it, you are all going to ________ in the river．”“Thank God!” said the Squire．“Thank you,Beauty!” said John． We turned around and went along the road by the river． For a long time no one said anything． Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives． He knew the bridge was dangerous．”When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs． Gordon:“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!”That night I was glad, because I was very tired．（1）Who named the horse Black Beauty？________A.Farmer Grey．B.Squire Gordon．C.Mrs．D.John．（2）What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passageA.1；2．B.3；1．C.1；3．D.3；3．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum．B.Ginger was unhappy when she was young．C.Some horses did not wear reins or bits．D.Mr．（4）How did Black Beauty save his master’s life？________A.By fixing the bridge．B.By asking other horses for help．C.By crossing the bridge．D.By refusing to step onto the bridge．（5）What might happen that night from the passage？________A.Black Beauty was sent away from home．B.Mr．C.Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed．D.Mr．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）1. In ancient Egypt， women did not go out to work． They stayed and worked at home． Many Egyptian men were farmers． Some men were builders orfishermen． Other men worked as artists． Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot． Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes， Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth． On their feet they wore light open shoes． People， including women， shaved（剃） hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents． Girls stayed at home with their mothers． They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They learned to look after thehome Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today． Children played racing and jumping games． They also played ball games and with wooden toys． Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had enough power to master their country． The people thought that the pharaoh was a god． He owned everything． Everyone had to do what he told them to do． The pharaohs built huge tombs． When a pharaoh died， he was buried in the tomb． The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids． When a pharaoh was buried． he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world， such as food， clothes， furniture and weapons．五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）1. When Dr． Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park， her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen．Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close． They have a list of almost one thousand elephants． There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972． Amboseli was a good place for Dr． McComb to study animal communications． Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication．Dr． McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication， but they kept on thinking about one puzzling （困惑的） watch． Some families were better at distinguishing （区别） calls of friends from those of strangers．What made some families smarter than others？ The scientists searched their records for an explanation． To their surprise， there was only one factor （因素） of importance：The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers． A family， as it did in all other activities， waited for some signal （信号） from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call． And older， more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls．That was an important discovery． It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）How do scientists working in the park study elephants？________（2）What did Dr． McComb study？________（3）What did Dr． McComb and her team do for an explanation？________（4）Who does everyone in elephant families listen to？________（5）What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities？________六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）1. You should be________enough to face your life．（勇敢的）2. It is the 200th anniversary of the________of Karl Marx this year．（生日）3. Give every day a________to become the most beautiful of your life．（机会）4. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in________．（五月）5. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games________the public to pay attention to winter sports．（鼓励）6. It is________to speak loudly in public．（polite）7. All of us should look straight ahead and keep________．（run）8. Dickinson’s poems are very popular with________even today．（read）9. The world is changing________， and we should keep up with the pace of change．（rapid）10. Modem Chinese Art________needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward．（it）11. Over 2，000 years ago， in China，there lived a boy called Confucius． When he waso（1）________three， his father died． His mother was very poor． In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）________ to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things． So he d（3）________ to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy． The other children pointed and made fun of him． They called him names and laughed at him． Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）________．Confucius did not play with other children． He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them． He t（5）________ to artists and musicians and learned from them． If he tried to do something difficult， he kept trying over and over again u（6）________ he learned how to do it． In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）________ and learned lots of interesting things． Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）________ man．When he was a man， Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu． People were very h（9）________ when he was their leader． He used his abilities and skills in a w（10）________ way．People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived． We still remember many ofhis sayings today．七、书面表达（略）1. Simon是一位学习小组组长，在组织小组活动时，遇到组员不积极参与的情况．请根据提示，以" Building better teamwork"为题，写一篇短文，提出你的建议．注意事项：1．词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．Building better TeamworkTeamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study． But________ ________参考答案与试题解析2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词【解析】秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．【解答】考查冠词．句意“秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．”．这里泛指一种中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional 是以辅音音素/tr/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．2.【答案】C【考点】并列连词【解析】努力工作，你就会取得很大的成功．【解答】A．或者 B．但是 C．和 D．已经，根据Work hard．_______ you’ll have a big success，可知前后动词是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】物主代词【解析】我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．【解答】选项A意为：我们，主格，选项B意为：我们，宾格，选项C意为：我们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项D意为：名词性的物主代词．空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词．结合句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．故选：C．4.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】请给我一些关于如何度过周末的建议．【解答】考查名词．A空间．B建议．C赞美．D鼓励．结合语境“请给我一些关于如何度过周末的__．”．可知，应该是“建议”．故选：B．5.【答案】D【考点】九年级上疑问代词【解析】﹣你打算买什么？﹣我还没有决定，我只是四处看看．【解答】D 考查疑问代词。

2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4，in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of2．（1分）big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a3．（1分）一Do you know whose video this is？一Let me see．Oh，it's ．（）A．hers B．her C．him D．their4．（1分）Sorry! I can't follow you．I finish my homework first．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could5．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through6．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）A．give B．am givenC．will give D．will be given7．（1分）一What do you think of the movie Youth ？一It is one I've ever seen．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting8．（1分）﹣Who lives together with your grandmother？﹣﹣______．She lives alone．I often go to see her．（）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody9．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．youyour sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor10．（1分）Look at the sign! It warns us it because it's fragile．（）A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching11．（1分）一Excuse me，could you tell me ？一Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bookstore opensB．where the bookstore isC．how far is the bookstoreD．how can I get to the bookstore12．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out13．（1分）﹣What do you think of our hotel？﹣Good!I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．（）A．level B．speed C．praise D．price14．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure15．（1分）﹣He never tells us he can make model planes．﹣In fact he can and often wins in the competitions．______．（）A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Many hands make light workC．No pain，no gainD．The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Television is good．You'd like（1）it all day and all night．But watching （2）TV is not a very good thing，especially for kids．It may negatively （消极地，负面地）affect their study and （3）．Scientists have found that kids （4）watch too much TV may have more trouble（5）to read than （6）kids．They may have worse language skills．Kids learn language skills best（7）reading，talking and playing with others．If they （8）too much time watching TV，they will have less time for those things．It may make（9）harder for them to get on with others when they grow up．Watching too much TV is also （10）to kid's health．It's bad for their eyes．Kids don't move much （11）watching TV．What's more，they may eat a lot of food while watching TV．This can make them fat．We call people who watch too much TV "couch potatoes"．Fighting on TV is a big （12）for kids．An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year．（13）people are good at following others．Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight．So （14）the scientist．Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）your TV for a week．There are lots of other fun things to do．（1）A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched（2）A．too many B．too much C．much too D． a few（3）A．health B．plan C．activity D．gift（4）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom（5）A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn（6）A．another B．the others C．others D．other（7）A．by B．with C．in D．on（8）A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take（9）A．this B．that C．its D．it（10）A．harm B．harmful C．harmless D．harmed（11）A．while B．before C．after D．until（12）A．question B．answer C．problem D．way（13）A．Old B．Young C．Happy D．Sad（14）A．hear B．listen C．hearing D．listen to（15）A．turn on B．turn out C．turn off D．turn up三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共5大题，每小题10分，计50分）17．（10分）Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people can't imagine．In fact，even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money．（1）What does the underlined word "odd" mean in Chinese？A．不同寻常的B．零散的C．体面的D．无聊的（2）What was President Donald Trump's first paying job？A．Collecting bottles．B．Washing dishes．C．Selling ice cream．D．Looking after a park（3）Where did Hillary Clinton come from？A．EnglandB．AmericaC．CanadaD．Australia（4）How did Buffett deal with his first saving money？A．He gave it away to a charity．B．He bought himself a computer．C．He bought himself a big farm．D．He ate a big meal at a restaurant．（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Practice makes perfect．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．D．A road of a thousand miles begins with one step．18．（10分）Gulangyu，a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage（世界文化遗产）on July 8th，2017．It's not only the pride of my hometown，but the pride of the whole nation．Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500﹣metre﹣wide Egret River（鹭江），with an area of 1.88square kilometers．I's like a garden on the water．You can go there only by ships，cars，buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island．It is so quiet that wherever you go，you can hear the sound of playing the piano．As a result of this，it is called "the island of music"．The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi．In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu，meaning "drum waves"．Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating．Today，Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places．The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock，Shuzhuang Park，Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world．What's more，the buildings and food are popular with visitors．Therefore，I hope our government can protect the fairyland well，especially the environment．（1）Where does the writer come from？A．BeijingB．FujianC．JapanD．I don't know（2）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers．B．Gulangyu is honored as "the island of music" and "a garden on the water"．C．Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty．D．Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now（3）The underlined word "reefs" in Paragraph 3probably means inChinese．A．暗礁B．沙滩C．建筑D．渔船（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．Gulangyu doesn't have a long history．B．Visitor don't like the buildings on the island．C．Gulangyu is famous all over the world．D．The writer isn't worried about the environment problem．（5）Where may the passage be from？A．A guide bookB．A posterC．A diaryD．A blog19．（10分）Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits，but improve people's health and help them have a longer life．Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure，less heart disease，better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels．In a study of more than 4，000 people about 50 and the older，Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a good influence on one's health and longevity（寿命）．Levy said two possible mechanisms（机制）can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically（心理学上），a positive view can build up one's confidence，decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors．Physiologically（生理学上），people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c﹣reactive protein（C反应蛋白），which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses，even if considering possible influences like age，health status，sex，race and education．This kind of people also live longer in some way．In conclusion，we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life．（1）A person with positive view will．A．be more popularB．be more interestingC．have a longer lifeD．have a thinner body（2）Which of the following is NOT true about people with a positive outlook？A．They will have lower blood pressure．B．They will suffer from less heart disease．C．They will keep healthier blood sugar levels．D．They will be healthier than others．（3）Becca Levy and Avni bavishi's group．A．studied over 4，000 people in their researchB．worked at the York School of Public HealthC．found health had nothing to do with one's spiritD．thought aging is not important at all（4）How did Levy explain their theory according to the passage？A．He said three possible mechanisms could explain the reasons．B．He talked in psychological and physiological ways．C．He didn't deal with one's confidence．D．He thought higher C﹣reactive protein was helpful．（5）From this passage，we can learn that．A．we have to exercise every dayB．we'd better make more friendsC．we must lose weight when we are overweightD．we should have positive views20．（10分）As more adults hope to get peace from meditation （冥想），more children want to get it too．It can help people deal with stress and find a morepeaceful idea of life．The following can help children do meditation exercises．Look at the sky On nice days，go to nature，lie down on the grass and look up at the sky．The clouds move through the sky．But the sky stays clear，open and free．This is also how our thoughts work．Thoughts float in and out of our minds just like clouds．Allow your thoughts to come and go．Then you know your mind is clear and free just like the sky．Mindful bottle Fill a bottle with water．The bottle of water stands for our minds．Then add red and blue sand to it．Red stands for our thoughts，and blue stands for our feelings and moods．Now shake it up．The water will get cloudy．We need to wait and watch the sand settle，as our thoughts，feelings and moods settle just like the sand．Mindful listening Sit in comfort and hold a bell or anything that makes a simple sound in your hands．Just feel and hear its sound as you ring it．Focus on the sound from the very first moment you hear it all the way to the end．When you can't hear the sound any more，open your eyes or put up your hand．21．（10分）WeChat（微信）has become a way of life for communication，entertainment and making payments in China．It is going to develop its market inthe U．S．for convenience in paying and Chinese learning．At the Wechat U．S．China Strong conference held in San Francisco，Silicon Valley（硅谷）start﹣up Citron showed the only payment processor（处理器）in the U．S．that helps businessmen accept Wechat Pay．Chuck Huang，CEO of Citcon，said "Last year，over 100million Chinese people traveled outside of China．Once they see this place can accept Wechat Pay，they are ready to use smart phones．They certainly receive much warmer welcome with foreign countries．"Wechat is also teaming up with the U．S．China Strong Foundation（基金会）on a special Wechat account，aiming to get one million grade school and high school students to study Chinese in the United States．Right no，that number is about 400，000．The account of U．S．China Strong offers games，learning tools，scholarship resources and more that will help Americans learn more about China and connect with Chinese friends and classmates．Eugene Huang，CEO of the U．S．China Strong Foundation，said "Language is one of those tools that if you don't use it continuously，your skills will begin to get weak very rapidly．And this is one of those ways where using technology，you can not only build cultural bridges，but also enable yourself to develop your learning of Chinese．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）What's Wechat going to develop in the U．S．？（No more than 9words）（2）Why is the payment processor used in the U．S．？（No more than 7words）（3）How many Chinese traveled outside of China last year？（No more than 3words）（4）What's the aim of the U．S．China Strong Foundation in the U．S．？（No more than 6words）（5）What will happen if you don't use a language continuously according to Eugene Huang？（No more than 9words）四、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）22．（1分）A year is（划分）into four seasons．23．（1分）The word "kids" is（相似的）to "children" in meaning．24．（1分）Through hard work，Aileen finally realized her dream in her（四十）．25．（1分）Housing prices in major cities didn't continue（上升）this year．26．（1分）The students are having a Physics lesson in the（实验室）．27．（1分）It's（usual）for her to be so active because she is often a girl of few words．28．（1分）I think the story（it）is great fun．29．（1分）Present drinking and driving laws should be made much（strict）than before to prevent tragedies happening again．30．（1分）Tan Dun has（success）brought Chinese music and Western music together．31．（1分）This is one of the most famous（hero）names．It is often seen in newspapers．32．（10分）People have been interested in robots for quite some time．Scientists are always inventing new and better robots．It is （1）k that robots play an important （2）r in our lives．First，in real life，robots are mainly used in factories．They do many different jobs．They always do all the （3）d，hard and heavy work，and help out in （4）h，schools and offices．The use of robots can （5）i the working conditions for people．Second，smarter robots will help us with the housework．They can do jobs such as（6）c meals，washing dishes，sweeping the floor．Therefore，we will have more time to （7）r．（8）T，robots will be our friends．When we feel sad，（9）l or happy，we can have a chat with a robot．Robots will not only be good listener but also offer us good advice．In a word，robots will be more and more intelligent and affect our lives （10）i many ways．五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）33．（20分）亲爱的同学们，作为00后的初中生，你们是我们祖国的未来，但你们也有自己的优点和缺点．请以"We Are Post﹣00Students"为题写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛．请按照下表两个方面进行客观的描述，然后制定个人将来的目标和计划．注意事项：1.80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包括表格中所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．We Are Post﹣00StudentsAs post﹣00students，we are the hope of our country．However，we also have our advantagesand disadvantages．．2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4，in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【解答】根据设空处后面的时间"第二十四届冬奥会将于2月4日在北京和张家口举行．"可知句子中的时间状语是"2月4日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选：A．2．（1分）big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是big，名词success可数名词单数，big发音是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．3．（1分）一Do you know whose video this is？一Let me see．Oh，it's ．（）A．hers B．her C．him D．their【解答】him，他，her 她，是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；her她的，their 他们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；hers她的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；此题中空后面没有名词，再根据意思，表示她的录像带，故前面应该用名词性物主代词．故选：A．4．（1分）Sorry! I can't follow you．I finish my homework first．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：must必须，一定；can能，会；may可能，could是can的过去式；结合题干推测句意是"我必须先完成我的作业"，所以must 符合句意．故选：C．5．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through 接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．6．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）A．give B．am givenC．will give D．will be given【解答】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句用一般现在时，主语I，是give的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语I，故am，give的过去分词given，故答案是B．7．（1分）一What do you think of the movie Youth ？一It is one I've ever seen．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting【解答】考查形容词最高级，句子中I've ever seen是定语从句，修饰先行词one，表示我所看过的最激动的一部电影，这里要用形容词最高级，故选：D．8．（1分）﹣Who lives together with your grandmother？﹣﹣______．She lives alone．I often go to see her．（）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody【解答】答案：A．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣谁和你的祖母住在一起？﹣﹣没有人，她独自生活，我经常去看望她．Nobody没有人；somebody某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody每个人．根据题干She lives alone．I often go to see her．她独自生活，我经常去看望她．可知没有人．故选A．9．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．10．（1分）Look at the sign! It warns us it because it's fragile．（）A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching【解答】根据Look at the sign! It warns us it because it's fragile．可知这里考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选：C．11．（1分）一Excuse me，could you tell me ？一Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bookstore opensB．where the bookstore isC．how far is the bookstoreD．how can I get to the bookstore【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据there's one on your left，可知应该是询问在哪里．故选：B．12．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选D．13．（1分）﹣What do you think of our hotel？﹣Good!I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．（）A．level B．speed C．praise D．price【解答】正确答案：A．A是水平，B是速度，C是奖励，D是价格．根据题干可知说话人对这里的高服务水平特别满意，故选择A．be satisfied with表示对…满意．14．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure【解答】答案：A．Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．15．（1分）﹣He never tells us he can make model planes．﹣In fact he can and often wins in the competitions．______．（）A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Many hands make light workC．No pain，no gainD．The early bird catches the worm【解答】答案：A．选项A．事实胜于雄辩，B，人多好办事，C不劳无获，D早起的鸟儿有虫吃，结合上下文He never tells us he can make model planes．他从没告诉我们他能做模型飞机．﹣In fact he can and often wins in the competitions﹣﹣﹣事实上他会，经常赢得比赛，故选A．二、完形填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Television is good．You'd like（1）C it all day and all night．But watching （2）B TV is not a very good thing，especially for kids．It may negatively （消极地，负面地）affect their study and （3）A．Scientists have found that kids （4）C watch too much TV may have more trouble（5）B to read than （6）D kids．They may have worse language skills．Kids learn language skills best（7）A reading，talking and playing with others．If they （8）C too much time watching TV，they will have less time for those things．It may make（9）D harder for them to get on with others when they grow up．Watching too much TV is also （10）B to kid's health．It's bad for their eyes．Kids don't move much （11）A watching TV．What's more，they may eat a lot of food while watching TV．This can make them fat．We call people who watch too much TV "couch potatoes"．Fighting on TV is a big （12）C for kids．An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year．（13）B people are good at following others．Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight．So （14）D the scientist．Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）C your TV for a week．There are lots of other fun things to do．（1）A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched（2）A．too many B．too much C．much too D． a few（3）A．health B．plan C．activity D．gift（4）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom（5）A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn（6）A．another B．the others C．others D．other（7）A．by B．with C．in D．on（8）A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take（9）A．this B．that C．its D．it（10）A．harm B．harmful C．harmless D．harmed（11）A．while B．before C．after D．until（12）A．question B．answer C．problem D．way（13）A．Old B．Young C．Happy D．Sad（14）A．hear B．listen C．hearing D．listen to（15）A．turn on B．turn out C．turn off D．turn up【解答】1．C 考查动词辨析．A原形；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，考查固定短语would like to do sth想做某事，故答案是C．2．B 考查短语辨析．A太多，后面加可数名词；B太多，加不可数名词；C太多，副词；D一些，后面加名词复数；根据But watching （2）TV is not a very good thing 应该是看太多电视，短语作后置定语，故答案是B．3．A 考查形容词辨析．A健康；B计划；C活泼的；D礼物；根据It may negatively affect their study and这可能会对他们的学习产生负面影响，and是并列关系，应该对健康也有影响，故答案是A．4．C 考查连词辨析．A哪个；B谁的；C谁；D谁的；根据前面kids先行词是人，用who连接，故答案是C．5．B 考查动词辨析．A原形；B现在分词；C第三人称单数形式；D不定式；根据题干，考查固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，故答案是B．6．D 考查代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B另一个，相当于the other的复数形式；C其它的，相当于形容词加名词；D其它的，后面加名词复数，根据后面kids名词复数，故答案是D．7．A 考查介词辨析．A由；B和；C在…里；D在..上；根据Kids learn language skills best儿童学习语言技能最好，应该是通过阅读，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词辨析．A花费，主语是物；B付钱；C花费；D拿；根据题干，应该是固定短语spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故答案是C．9．D 考查代词辨析．A这个；B那个；C它，形容词性物主代词；D它；根据前面是it，应该是这可能会使他们长大后更难与他人相处，用it代替后面与人很难相处这件事，故答案是D．10．B 考查形容词辨析．A危害，名词；B有害的，形容词；C无害的；D受到伤害，动词；根据后面to kid's health看电视太多，对健康也有害，要用形容词作表语，故答案是B．11．A 考查连词辨析．A在..期间；B在..之前；C在…之后；D直到；根据Kids don't move much （11）watching TV应该是看电视期待不活动，故答案是A．12．C 考查名词辨析．A问题；B答案；C麻烦；D方法；根据Fighting on TV is a big （12）for kids打架对于孩子来说也是个大麻烦，故答案是C．13．B 考查形容词辨析．A老的；B年轻的；C开心的；D伤心的；根据people are good at following others，应该是年轻人效仿打架，故答案是B．14．D 考查动词辨析．A听见，强调结果；B听；C听，强调结果；D听，强调动作；根据后面Watch TV是动词原形，也要用动词原形，应该是听科学家的，强调动作，故答案是D．15．C 考查短语辨析．A打开；B取出，除去；C关掉；D占用，开始从事；根据Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）your TV for a week每天最多看一到两个小时的电视，或者试着，应该是关一个星期的电视，故答案是C．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共5大题，每小题10分，计50分）17．（10分）Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people can't imagine．In fact，even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money．（1）What does the underlined word "odd" mean in Chinese？AA．不同寻常的B．零散的C．体面的D．无聊的（2）What was President Donald Trump's first paying job？AA．Collecting bottles．B．Washing dishes．C．Selling ice cream．D．Looking after a park（3）Where did Hillary Clinton come from？BA．EnglandB．AmericaC．CanadaD．Australia（4）How did Buffett deal with his first saving money？CA．He gave it away to a charity．B．He bought himself a computer．C．He bought himself a big farm．D．He ate a big meal at a restaurant．（5）What can we learn from the passage？DA．Practice makes perfect．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．D．A road of a thousand miles begins with one step．【解答】1．A，词意猜测题，根据his father took him to building places and had him and his brother pick up empty soda bottles for cash可知最先干的工作是和现在完全不一样的，比如特朗普一开始去捡空汽水瓶，这是很不寻常的，故选A．2．A，细节理解题，根据his father took him to building places and had him and hisbrother pick up empty soda bottles for cash可知是去工地捡空瓶子，故选A．3．B，细节理解题，根据Her first paying job was to look after a small park a few miles from her home in Chicago可知家在美国芝加哥，故选B．4．C，细节理解题，根据At the same year，he used his saving $1，200to buy a 40﹣acre farm利用赚到的钱买了一个农场，故选C．5．D，主旨归纳题，根据In fact，even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money及后文对几个人的描述，可知主要想表达的是任何一个优秀的人都是从小事开始做的，故选D．18．（10分）Gulangyu，a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage（世界文化遗产）on July 8th，2017．It's not only the pride of my hometown，but the pride of the whole nation．Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500﹣metre﹣wide Egret River（鹭江），with an area of 1.88square kilometers．I's like a garden on the water．You can go there only by ships，cars，buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island．It is so quiet that wherever you go，you can hear the sound of playing the piano．As a result of this，it is called "the island of music"．The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi．In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu，meaning "drum waves"．Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating．Today，Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places．The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock，Shuzhuang Park，Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world．What's more，the buildings and food are popular with visitors．Therefore，I hope our government can protect the fairyland well，especially the environment．（1）Where does the writer come from？BA．BeijingB．FujianC．JapanD．I don't know（2）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？CA．The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers．B．Gulangyu is honored as "the island of music" and "a garden on the water"．C．Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty．D．Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now（3）The underlined word "reefs" in Paragraph 3probably means A in Chinese．A．暗礁B．沙滩C．建筑D．渔船（4）What can we learn from the passage？CA．Gulangyu doesn't have a long history．B．Visitor don't like the buildings on the island．C．Gulangyu is famous all over the world．D．The writer isn't worried about the environment problem．（5）Where may the passage be from？AA．A guide bookB．A posterC．A diaryD．A blog【解答】1． B 细节理解题，根据It's not only the pride of my hometown它不仅是我家乡的骄傲，推出作者的家乡是福建，故选B．2．C 细节理解题，根据The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi．In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu，meaning "drum waves"．这个岛的名字叫袁周子．在明朝，它被改变为鼓浪屿，意为"鼓浪"．可知选项C"鼓浪屿在唐代得到了它的名字．"错误，故选C．3．A 细节理解题，根据meaning "drum waves"．意为"鼓浪"．，推出Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating句意：因为在西南的礁石上的洞被海浪打得像鼓一样，故选A．4．C 细节理解题，根据Gulangyu，a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage（世界文化遗产）on July 8th，2017．鼓浪屿，一个美丽的岛屿在2017年7月8日被成功地列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，可知鼓浪屿闻名世界，故选C．5．A 细节理解题，根据文章内容介绍的是鼓浪屿的风景，旅游特色，历史等，可推出应该是在导游书上的文章，故选A．19．（10分）Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits，but improve people's health and help them have a longer life．Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure，less heart disease，better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels．In a study of more than 4，000 people about 50 and the older，Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a good influence on one's health and longevity（寿命）．Levy said two possible mechanisms（机制）can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically（心理学上），a positive view can build up one's confidence，decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors．Physiologically（生理学上），people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c﹣reactive protein（C反应蛋白），which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses，even if considering possible influences like age，health status，sex，race and education．This kind of people also live longer in some way．In conclusion，we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life．（1）A person with positive view will C．A．be more popularB．be more interesting。

2018年盐城市建湖区中考英语一模试卷（带答案） Kj speed trains ▲_ one of theNeFour Great Inventions in ChinaA were calledB are callingC are calledD have called31 Whoever ▲ a neidea of hoto work out the puzzle will be given a prizeA keeps up withB es up withC ends up withD puts up with32 You will never achieve success ▲ you devote yourself to your workA afterB ifC becauseD unless33 —▲ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say soA WhatB HowC What anD Hoan34—Excuse me, but could you tell me ▲ ?—Certainly, and the earlier, the betterA holong it will take to get to LondonB holong can I take the direct flight to LondonCwhether I could buy a ticket to London with out my passport Dif I can book a direct flight to London online35 —I’m really pleased with the progress you’re showing this month—▲A Thank youB Are you kidding?C Don’t mention itD That’s not true三、完形填空（共 15 题，每题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面的短，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年盐城市中考英语模拟试题与答案Unfortunately。

there are no clear ___ to delete in this text。

However。

here is a ___:2018 ___Part I1.Multiple Choice (20 ns。

1 point each。

total of 20 points)Choose the best answer from A。

B。

C。

or D for each n.1."How was your trip in Shanghai?" "Not so good。

I stayed there for two days。

But it rained on both of the days."2."If you don't like the green skirt。

how about the red dress?" "OK。

but do you have a bigger one。

It's a bit small for me."3."What smells terrible?" "Sorry。

I'___."4."Whose iPhone 7 is that?" "I think it's Tom's。

I heard that he has just ___."5."___?" "In about one and a half hours."6."I want to borrow the book。

but I don't know how long it can be lent." "For two weeks."7."Could you please not be late again?" "Sorry。

2018 届九年级毕业班第一次调研测试英语试卷（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分考试形式：闭卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60 分）一、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.Christopher Columbus was explorer from European country.A. a ；anB. an ；aC. a ；aD. an ；an2.Stephen Hawking devoted to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. Chinese President Xi Jinping encouraged us by saying ‘is achieved through hard work’ in the New Year greetings.A. happyB. happinessC. happilyD. unhappiness4. The President of the USA, Trump, whose plan is to hit Chinese products with duties, has lead to fear of a trade war.A. hundredB. hundredsC. two hundredsD. hundreds of5. -How do you like the science fiction adventure film Ready Player One?-Wonderful! I have never seen a one before.A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better6. Some people think it’s the parents’ job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.A. offer ；toB. offer；withC. provide；withD. provide；to7. Tom spent as much time as he could English.A. to learnB. learnsC. learnD. learning8. -Must I do my homework now, Mum? - .You can do it tomorrow.A.No,you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you needD.Yes,you must9.-How long have you lived in the new flat? - 2016.A. InB. AfterC. SinceD. Before10. The coach thinks of Mary’s sports talents,for she jumped very at the sports meetingA.high；highB.highly；highlyC.high；highlyD.highly；high11. There many changes in China over the past few years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD.were12. These books in that shop over there. They well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD. sell; sell13. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to catchingtheir dreams.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give off九年级英语试卷第1页（共 8 页）九年级英语试卷 第2页（共 8 页）16. A. satisfied B. challenged C. compared D. encouraged17. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never18. A. against B. through C. beyond D. within19. A. angry B. uncomfortable C. pleased D. silent20. A. miss B. remain C. lose D. continue21. A. mustn ’t B. couldn ’t C. needn ’t D. wouldn ’t22. A. reached B. arrived C. passed D. left23. A. let B. allow C. expect D. force24. A. best B. worst C. excellent D. famous25. A. refused B. replied C. agreed D. cried26. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody27. A. such B. very C. rather D. so14.Could you please tell me ?A. what was happened to the girlB. where is the nearest parkC. how long he has left YanchengD. what ’s the matter with the lovely boy15.-Do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? - .Your advice is important to me.A. Not at allB. You ’d better notC. Of courseD. It ’s my pleasure二、完型填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018 届九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷第I 卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. ---How was outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?---It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：——仙女们的太空时装秀怎么样？——好极了！每个人都喜欢它。

这里是特指的太空时装秀，这里用定冠词the。

根据题意，故选C。

点睛：指已提到的人(物); 指说话人与听者已知的人(物); 用于独一无二的事物前;：与形容词最高级和序数词连用。

2. The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A. leftB. leavingC. leavesD. has left【答案】B【解析】句意：老虎妈妈走出卧室，让女儿伤心地哭了起来。

A. left过去式；B. leaving动名词；C. leaves 第三人称单数；D. has left完成时。

这里用现在分词形式表示一种伴随状语。

故选B。

3. Dazong Lake is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day.A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. Three thousand ofD. Three thousands of【答案】B【解析】句意：大同湖是个迷人的地方。

成千上万的游客每天去那里欣赏美丽的景色。

thousand千，如果前面有具体的数字，不加s；即：数字+thousand +名词复数。

如果与of连用，后面加s。

也就是：thousands of+名词复数。

2018届九年级毕业班第一次调研测试英语试题答案一、单项选择1-5:BDBDD6-10：CDACD11-15：ACADA二、完形填空16-20：DDBDA21-25：CBABC26-30：ADCAB三、阅读理解31-35：DACBC36-40：ADBCC41-45：ACBDAB.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

46.Birthday47.England48.age49.began/started50.around51.sharing52.for53.children54.watching55.singB.阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56.Some dead leaves./She saw some dead leaves.57.Because of her sadness./Because she was sad.58.She felt happy.59.He was clever and kind.60.A person should be hopeful./We should be hopeful./We should have hope.四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61.diaries62.explains63.exciting64.Exactly65.beyondB.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

eful68.discussion69.heavily70.inactiveC.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

lions75.popular76.money77.become/be78.world79.same80.unable五、书面表达(共1题，计20分)My three years’life in middle schoolHow time flies!I have studied in my middle school for three years.And I will leave school in about two months.Now I want to share my three years’life in middle school with you.I have learnt a lot of knowledge during the three years,including knowledge of different subjects, knowledge of protecting ourselves from danger,and so on.Knowledge is power.So much knowledge helps me face the future.With the help of the teachers,I’ve improved learning abilities.I’ve formed good learning habits.For example,I prepare lessons before class,listen carefully to the teachers and answer the teachers’questions actively in class and finish my homework on my own after class.When I was in primary school,I didn’t know how to communicate with others.I was too shy to talk with my teachers and classmates.Luckily,my teachers and good friends in middle school have encouraged me a lot.Now,I am not as shy as I used to be.I am even confident enough to give a talk in front of many people.Besides,I have taken an active part in all kinds of activities in middle school so that I am much stronger and healthier than before.I have improved myself in many ways in middle school.I really enjoy my three years’life in it.。

2018年春学期九年级摸底考试英语一、单项选择。

（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）( )1.-What does your new teacher look like?-She is a pretty lady ＿long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of( )2 the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of, womenB. A number of, womanC. The number of, womanD. The number of, women( )3 -Look,_ is dancing under the tree.-Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )4 We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of_ . A. themselves B. they C. their D. them( )5.Tom,a ____ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learnlanguage next term.A. twelve一year一old, a secondB. twelve一years一old, secondC. twelve一years一old, a secondD. twelve year old, the second( )6 -Why did you vote for Muggie?-Because she is very _.she always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic( )7 Love will last if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( )8 I really enjoyed your speech,_ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A. thoughB. becauseC. forD. until( )9. W hen you are swimming,_ your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of( )10.We pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to( )11.--I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?-He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to( )12. -I feel very happy that I to be the host.-Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. have chosen( )13. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days in the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted( )14 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonderA. Where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. If you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match( )15.-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. ?-I've just bought a new car. It's great!A. What's newB. What's wrongC. How are youD. What about you二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）It's never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong. We all 16 to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 17 you've expressed clearly you were 18 ．You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do19 about it.A doctor, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart 20 and insomnia（失眠）.21 some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing 22 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what 23 you, I can't help you."The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then the 24 doctor 25 the man write to his brother and 26 his money. As soon as the 27 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried."Thank you, "he said to the doctor."I think I've got 28 ．"An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it 29 . If you can think of someone who should be 30 an apology from you, do something about it right now.( )16.A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )17.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times( )18.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )19.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )20.A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. question( )21 .A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )22. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad( )23 .A. hurts B. changes C. touches D. worries( )24. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind( )25 .A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( )26. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay( )27 .A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( )28 .A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( )29.A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )30.A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，（本题共15小题；每题2分，计30分）Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.31.The text is mainly about how to_ .A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home（）32. People who will get on the train should_ .A. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats（）33 .When you hear a "beep" sound, _ .A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at onceD. stop and wait for the next train（）34. Which picture shows the good behaviour on the train according to the text?（）35.The text is probably a _ .A .report B. notice C. diary D. poem(B)Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria."Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing-It' s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives."There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest illness club insouth London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, nd I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say" ho ho ho, ha ha ha, "while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!( )36. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India( )37 .How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.( )38.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.( )39 What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A．影响B．效果C．力量D．价值( )40 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.(C)Are you ready to take action to protect Planet Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small, but important, first steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action.Children Campaingn Against WasteChildren are paying attention to the packaging（包装）of the things they buy. Packaging includes all the things you throw away when you unwrap anything new. One third of all rubbish is packaging. Mrs Perez's 4th grade class decides to make their school and neighbourhood know the waste in packaging. They want people to think before they buy. They also want to let people who make the products know that they want less waste in packaging. So they start a campaign to help people change how they shop.Class Project: Campaign Against Waste*Find out the facts. Use the websites to find out how much waste comes from packaging.*Go on a trip to the shops. Take notes about how products, such as CDs, are packaged. Report on how much will be thrown away.*Say no to bags. If we don't need one, we don't use one.*Make posters to tell others what they can do.*Talk to our families and friends about what we learn.*Write class letters to the people who produce our favourite products. Ask them to reduce packaging.Children Save WaterAnother class decides to help save water. Here's how they get started.Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes Carrollton Creek（小溪）.The creek is filled with rubbish. But the creek is not always this way. Miguel's grandfather remembers flowers and plants grew along it and many people fished there in the past. So Miguel's class decides to clean up the creek. They make a plan.Class Project: Creek Clean Up* Write a letter to the mayor（市长）asking her to let us have a clean-up day at Carrollton Creek. Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish.*Make posters inviting others to help.*Ask parents to come along and help on Clean-Up Day.*Choose a day for the big Clean-Up!If one person can make a difference, think how much more can get done if people work together to care for Planet Earth.( )41 .The children in Mrs Perez's class start the campaign against_ .A. waterB. wasteC. shoppingD. fishing( )42. Miguel's class project is to_ .A. stop packagingB. go on a tripC. clean up Carrollton CreekD. talk to families and friends( )43.The underlined phrase" garbage cans" means"_ "in Chinese.A．批准B．捐款C．赞助商D．垃圾桶( )44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. There were flowers and plants along the creek.B. One third of all rubbish is packaging.C. Children use posters and letters to help with their work.D. Mrs Perez's class wants to choose a day for not using bags.( )45 .What's the main idea of the passage?A. Children can use the websites to find out the facts.B. People liked to fish along Carrollton Creek in the past.C. Everyone can do something small to help save Planet Earth.D. The mayor in Meridien can help the children with their project.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B．任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每题1分，计10分）Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising（表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is notaround.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, It is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A best friend has to play a role of critic（批评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend's mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend's image in others' view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend's intentions behind his actions and try to analyze（分析）the situation, then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things: if you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere（妨碍）:The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing inC．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每题2分，计In the early 1990s,China dreamt to build its spaceexploration station so that it can be one of thespace powers in the world. According to the ChinaNational Space Administration（中国航天局）,China' sSpace Program is made up of three steps.The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kindsof space experiments. The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program. One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（对接）of a manned spacecraft and space lab.Shenzhou-7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(舱外）activity. It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou-8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.After about two years, Tiangong-1 returned to earth in 2013.Tiangong-2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong-3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles（货运飞机）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space late this month.The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.56. Who plans the China's Space Program?(no more than 5 words)57.How many steps does the China's Space Program experience?(no more than 2 words)58.What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of China's Space Program?59. How can the necessary things be sent into space?(no more than 3 words)60. Why does China want to build space exploration station?四、词汇（本题共20小题；每题1分，计20分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。

江苏盐城2018届中考英语模拟试题（含解析） x江苏盐城appraisal (自我测评)C The lady and the boyD The boy and the store owner(C)Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation –and not just with homework Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动) The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food“Excuse me, do you knothat 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every dayThe Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Inter in January It calls on people to reduce food wasteChina in these years had serious problems with wasted food CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed time job as a t 77 at a high school I began to feel p 78 of my self – there was once a poor boy who’d left school early, noteaching at a key high school My 79 career took off when I had my own writing styleNow, I’m rich and f 80 , because I am often on TV and many people knome But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have looked down on me had said, “I believe in you You’ll succeed”71 ____________ 72 ____________ 73 ____________ 74 ____________ 75 __________ __76 ____________ 77 ____________ 78 ____________ 79 ____________ 80 ____________。

盐城市射阳县2018届中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择。

（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）( )1.-What does your new teacher look like?-She is a pretty lady ＿long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of( )2 the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them areteachers.A. A number of, womenB. A number of, womanC. The number of, womanD. The number of, women( )3 -Look,_ is dancing under the tree.-Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )4 We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of_ .A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them( )5.Tom,a_ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.A. twelve一year一old, a secondB. twelve一years一old, secondC. twelve一years一old, a secondD. twelve year old, the second( )6 -Why did you vote for Muggie?-Because she is very _.she always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic( )7 Love will last if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( )8 I really enjoyed your speech,_ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A. thoughB. becauseC. forD. until( )9. When you are swimming,_ your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of( )10.We pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to( )11.--I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?-He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to()12. -I feel very happy that I to be the host.-Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. have chosen( )13. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days in the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted( )14 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonderA. Where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. If you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match( )15.-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. ?-I've just bought a new car. It's great!A. What's newB. What's wrongC. How are youD. What about you二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）It's never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong. We all 16 to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 17 you've expressed clearly you were18 ．You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 19 about it.A doctor, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart 20 and insomnia（失眠）.21 some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing 22 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what 23 you, I can't help you."The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then the 24 doctor 25 the man write to his brother and 26 his money. As soon as the 27 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried."Thank you, "he said to the doctor."I think I've got 28 ．"An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it 29 . If you can think of someone who should be 30 an apology from you, do something about it right now.( )16.A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )17.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times( )18.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )19.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )20.A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. question( )21 .A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )22. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad( )23 .A. hurts B. changes C. touches D. worries( )24. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind( )25 .A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( )26. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay( )27 .A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( )28 .A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( )29.A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )30.A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，（本题共15小题；每题2分，计30分）SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Waitfor another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.（）31.The text is mainly about how to_ .A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home（）32. People who will get on the train should_ .A. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats（）33 .When you hear a "beep" sound, _ .A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at onceD. stop and wait for the next train（）34. Which picture shows the good behaviour on the train according to the text?（）35.The text is probably a _ .A .report B. notice C. diary D. poem(B)Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria."Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing-It' s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives."There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress i n the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest illness club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, nd I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say" ho ho ho, ha ha ha, "while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!( )36. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India( )37 .How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.( )38.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.( )39 What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A．影响B．效果C．力量D．价值( )40 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.(C)Are you ready to take action to protect Planet Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small, but important, first steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action.Children Campaingn Against WasteChildren are paying attention to the packaging（包装）of the things they buy. Packaging includes all the things you throw away when you unwrap anything new. One third of all rubbish is packaging. Mrs Perez's 4th grade class decides to make their school and neighbourhood know the waste in packaging. They want people to think before they buy. They also want to let people who make the products know that they want less waste in packaging. So they start a campaign to help people change how they shop.Class Project: Campaign Against Waste*Find out the facts. Use the websites to find out how much waste comes from packaging.*Go on a trip to the shops. Take notes about how products, such as CDs, are packaged. Report on how much will be thrown away.*Say no to bags. If we don't need one, we don't use one.*Make posters to tell others what they can do.*Talk to our families and friends about what we learn.*Write class letters to the people who produce our favourite products. Ask them to reduce packaging.Children Save WaterAnother class decides to help save water. Here's how they get started.Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes Carrollton Creek（小溪）.The creek is filled with rubbish. But the creek is not always this way. Miguel's grandfather remembers flowers and plants grew along it and many people fished there in the past. So Miguel's class decides to clean up the creek. They make a plan.Class Project: Creek Clean Up* Write a letter to the mayor（市长）asking her to let us have a clean-up day at Carrollton Creek. Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish.*Make posters inviting others to help.*Ask parents to come along and help on Clean-Up Day.*Choose a day for the big Clean-Up!If one person can make a difference, think how much more can get done if people work togetherto care for Planet Earth.( )41 .The children in Mrs Perez's class start the campaign against_ .A. waterB. wasteC. shoppingD. fishing( )42. Miguel's class project is to_ .A. stop packagingB. go on a tripC. clean up Carrollton CreekD. talk to families and friends( )43.The underlined phrase" garbage cans" means"_ "in Chinese.A．批准B．捐款C．赞助商D．垃圾桶( )44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. There were flowers and plants along the creek.B. One third of all rubbish is packaging.C. Children use posters and letters to help with their work.D. Mrs Perez's class wants to choose a day for not using bags.( )45 .What's the main idea of the passage?A. Children can use the websites to find out the facts.B. People liked to fish along Carrollton Creek in the past.C. Everyone can do something small to help save Planet Earth.D. The mayor in Meridien can help the children with their project.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B．任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每题1分，计10分）Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising（表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, It is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A best friend has to play a role of critic（批评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend's mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend's image in others' view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend's intentions behind his actions and try to analyze（分析）the situation, then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things: if you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friendwill never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere（妨碍）:The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing in friendship.Advice on 46Key points Know your47 as a friendDetailed approaches（途径）Be a secret admirer of your friend If you praise your friend when he is around ,it surely will be 48 to him.Pull your friend away from making 49 When finding your friend is doing something wrong, you'd better let him know it earlier but not in front of 50Try to understand your friend When your friend has something to 51 about or has problems,let himspeak up and listen to him. Try to understand him and keep him 52 ?Try to teach something53 Teach your friend the 54 to solve problems. Tr y to le t him be independent.Do not interfere Your friend has his own life,so don't interfere in his life. Never 55 him do what you wish.C．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每题2分，计10分）In the early 1990s,China dreamt to build its spaceexploration station so that it can be one of thespace powers in the world. According to the ChinaNational Space Administration（中国航天局）,China' sSpace Program is made up of three steps.The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kindsof space experiments. The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program. One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（对接）of a manned spacecraft and space lab.Shenzhou-7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(舱外）activity. It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou-8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.After about two years, Tiangong-1 returned to earth in 2013.Tiangong-2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong-3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles （货运飞机）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space late this month.The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.56. Who plans the China's Space Program?(no more than 5 words)57.How many steps does the China's Space Program experience?(no more than 2 words)58.What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of China's Space Program?59. How can the necessary things be sent into space?(no more than 3 words)60. Why does China want to build space exploration station?四、词汇（本题共20小题；每题1分，计20分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。