外研版英语八年级上册Module 7单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)
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Module 7 A famous storyUnit 1 Alice was writing with her sister by the river.It’s about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
过去分词作后置定语:a girl called Alice 意为“一个叫爱丽丝的女孩”,called 是call 的过去分词,在句中作后置定语。
过去分词在句子经常作定语,有时在被修饰词前,有时在被修饰词后。
在修饰词后面的定语叫后置定语。
The boy named John is my friend.那个叫约翰的男孩是我的朋友。
Your spoken English is very good.你的英语口语很好。
完成句子我喜欢读马克.吐温写的小说。
I like reading the novels by Mark Twain.答案:writtenOne day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.一天,爱丽丝正和她姐姐一起坐在河边,她看见一只戴着表的白兔。
with 介词,第一个意为“和.......在一起”;第二个意为“具有,带有”,其反义词为without,意为“无,没有”。
I go to the cinema with my brother.我和我哥哥一起去看电影。
The girl with long hair is my sister.长头发的那个女孩是我的姐姐。
拓展:with 作介词的其他用法()---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?---I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A.withB. withoutC. forD. to答案:AIt ran past.它从旁边跑了过去。
知识图谱Module 7 A famous story知识精讲一、必背词汇1、fall [fɔ:l] vi. 下落;跌落2、follow [’fɔləu] vt. 跟随;紧跟3、hole [həul] n. 洞,孔;洞穴4、rabbit [’ræbit] n. 兔子,家兔5、ssh [ʃ] int. 嘘(示意某人不要说话)6、ground [graund] n. 地面7、while [hwail] conj. 当……的时候8、twice [twais] adv. 两次;两倍9、ry [drai] adj. 干的;干燥的10、suddenly [’sʌdnli] adv. 突然地;出乎意料地11、pink [piŋk]adj. 粉红的。
n. 粉红色12、pocket [’pɔkit] n. 口袋;衣袋13、field [’fi:ld] n. 田地;牧场14、land [lænd] v. 降落(或挑落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)15、deep [di:p]adj.(从顶部向下)深的二、重点词汇1. fall verb /fɔːl/ fell, fallento suddenly go down onto the ground or towards the ground without intending to or by accident (突然)跌倒,摔落1). The path’s very steep, so be careful you don’t fall.小路很陡,当心别摔倒。
2). He fell badly and broke his leg.他重重跌倒,摔断了腿。
2. while conjunction /waɪl/also formal whilst, during the time that, or at the same time as在…的时候;与…同时1). I read it while you were drying your hair.在你吹干头发的时候我读了它。
Module 71.follow = go / come after 跟随follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事(1)Speak more slowly, I you. 说慢点,我跟不上。
(2)Please read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。
(3)还可以意为"遵守" We must follow the school rules.2.fall down 跌倒fall 过去式(1)She and her leg yesterday. 昨天她摔倒跌伤了腿。
(2)fall down 跌倒,倒下fall off 跌落,从…掉下来fall asleep 睡着fall into 落入,掉入(3)The girl the bike and hurt her head.A fell down B.got out of C. fell off D.got Into3.once or twice 一两次,偶尔he to school. 他偶尔步行上学。
表示次数:one, twice, three times, four times, … (三次或以上用“数词+ times”) 4.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事eg: (1) I heard her (play) the piano in the room just now.(2) I heard them (sing) in the next room when I passed by.(3) He heard a girl (cry)on his way home.5.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事eg: (1) 我经常看见他们打篮球。
I often basketball.(2) 我看见清洁工在扫地。
M7 A famous story 知识点总结●1fall v. 下落;跌落Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.Between July and August, oil prices fell 0.2 percent.fall是不及物动词,其过去式和过去分词分别为fell和fallen。
fall还可表示气温、价格等的下降。
[拓展] (1)fall用作系动词时,后接形容词作表语,表示“进入(某种状态)”。
(2)常用短语有fall off, fall down, fall asleep等。
(3)在美式英语中,fall也可用作名词,意为“秋天”。
●2follow v. 跟随;紧跟Please follow me to read the story.[探究] follow为及物动词,常用搭配为“follow sb. to do sth.”意为“跟随某人做某事”。
[拓展] (1)follow作动词,还有其他意思:①领会;听懂。
I didn't follow you. Please explain it again.②沿着……走。
Follow this road until you get to the bridge.③听从;遵循。
I decide to follow her advice.(2)following为形容词,意为“接着的;下述的”。
Please finish the following exercises by yourselves.●To see if you remember the story!句中if是连词,意为“是否”,常引导宾语从句,放在see, ask, remember, know,wonder等动词的后面,通常可与whether互换。
I wonder if/whether it will be clear tomorrow.if 作连词,意为“如果”时,常引导条件状语从句。
Module7 A famousstoryUnit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.1. a girl called Alice2. sit by the rivera table of four by the window靠窗的四人座的桌子3. a white rabbit with pink eyesa lovely girl with big eyes4. run past/by (后可接宾语)5. follow sb./sth.(1) go after …跟着某人A man is following / going after her.(2) 听从;遵循规则、章程follo w one’s advice/school rules(3)理解Don’t speak quickly, or I can’t follo w you.6.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒fall down/into the hole掉到洞里fall down from…= fall off…从某地跌倒昨天她从自行车上跌下来。
She fell down from / fell off the bike yesterday.Look!The falling leaves are like butterflies.The ground is covered with fallen leaves.feel- felt-felt感觉,感到;摸起来7.注意区分介词in 和on1)There is a huge hole in the ground.2)There is a dog lying on the ground.3)Please put up the clock on the wall.4)There are four big windows in the wall of the classroom.教室的墙上有四扇大窗。
Module 7. A famous story一、主题:故事(Stories)二、必背单词¥名词:hole 洞;孔;穴 rabbit 兔;家兔 ground 地面 pocket衣袋;口袋 field牧场;田地动词:fall下落;跌落 follow跟随;紧跟 land降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)形容词:deep(从顶部向下)深的 dry干的;干燥的副词:twice两次;两倍 suddenly突然地;出乎意料地连词:while当……的时候…感叹词:ssh 嘘(示意某人不要说话)兼类词:pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色三、常用短语1、by the river 在河边2、run past 从旁边跑过去3、fall down 掉进4、arrive at 到达5、tea party 茶会6、have nothing to do 无事可做`7、once or twice 偶尔;一两次8、hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事9、take…out of… 从………中取出………10、get up 站起来,起身11、see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事/12、think about 考虑13、get out 出去14、go off 熄灭;停止运作15、call up 打电话16、show sb. around 带领某人参观!17、run after 追赶18、more than 多于;超过19、be asleep 睡着的20、tell a story 讲故事21、once upon a time 从前!22、take some more tea 再喝些茶23、in the past 在过去24、run across 跑着穿过四、重点句型&1、询问相关内容:--What’s the book about --It’s about…2、询问原因的句型:(1)Why was it running (2) And what is a book for…3、too…to…结构:It was too dark for her to see anything.五、模块语法过去进行时(1)(Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.)>Module famous story详细笔记1、One day,Nice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天,爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边,她看到一只带着一块表的自兔。
Module 71.follow = go / come after 跟随follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事(1)Speak more slowly, I you. 说慢点,我跟不上。
(2)Please read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。
(3)还可以意为"遵守" We must follow the school rules.2.fall down 跌倒fall 过去式(1)She and her leg yesterday. 昨天她摔倒跌伤了腿。
(2)fall down 跌倒,倒下fall off 跌落,从…掉下来fall asleep 睡着fall into 落入,掉入(3)The girl the bike and hurt her head.A fell down B.got out of C. fell off D.got Into3.once or twice 一两次,偶尔he to school. 他偶尔步行上学。
表示次数:one, twice, three times, four times, … (三次或以上用“数词+ times”) 4.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事eg: (1) I heard her (play) the piano in the room just now.(2) I heard them (sing) in the next room when I passed by.(3) He heard a girl (cry)on his way home.5.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事eg: (1) 我经常看见他们打篮球。
I often basketball.(2) 我看见清洁工在扫地。
(外研版)初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、重点短语1. look up 查;查找2. make a mistake 犯错误3. talk about 谈论;讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下;记下6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着7. listen to the radio 听广播8. be good for 对……有好处9. write to 给……写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟……交谈13. send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人14. ask for 请求15. watch films 看电影16. be from 来自17. smile at 冲……微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友22. take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地23. a few 几个;一些24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到……25. be good at 擅长26. for example 例如二、重点句型1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事2. be afraid to... 害怕做……3. be good for... 对……有好处的4. be (a) great way(s) to do sth 做……的(一种)好方法5. It is natural to do sth. 做某事是合乎常情的。
三、重点语法1. Why not...? = Why don’t + you (we / they...)...?意为“为什么不……呢?”,后接动词原形。
eg:Why not / Why don’t we help the old cleantheir rooms this afternoon?今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢?2. What / How about...? 意为“……怎么样?”,其中about 是介词,后接名词或动词-ing 形式。
Module 7 A famous storyAlice was sitting with her sister by the river.必背单词1._______(v.)下落;跌落→________(过去式)2.________ (v.) 跟随;紧跟→_____________ (adj.)接下来的3.________ (n.)洞;孔;穴4.________ (n.) 兔;家兔5.________ (n.)地面必背短语6.________ 茶会7.________ 跑过8.________ 掉进必背句子9.It's about a girl ________ Alice.这是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。
10.One day,Alice ___________(be sit)with her sister ________ the river and she ________ a white rabbit with a watch.一天,爱丽丝和姐姐一起坐在河边,她看见一只戴着怀表的白兔。
11.It was sitting ________ a tree and smiling________ everyone.它坐在一棵树上,朝着每个人微笑。
12.________ see if you remember the story!看看你是不是记得这个故事!She was thinking about her cat.必背单词1.________ (adv.) 突然地;出乎意料地→________ (adj.)突然的2.________ (adj.)深的→________ (比较级)更深的3.________ (conj.)当……的时候→ ________ (同义词)4.________ (adj.)干的;干燥的→________ (比较级)→________ (最高级)5.________ (adv.)两次;两倍6.________ (adj.)粉红色的;(n.)粉红色7.________ (n.)衣袋;口袋8.________ (n.)牧场;田地9.________ (v.)降落(或跳落,跌落)到地面(或水面上)必背短语10.________ 偶尔;一两次11.________ 考虑12.________ 跑过必背句子13.Alice had nothing to ________ .爱丽丝没有什么事可做。
Module7 单元必考知识点1.One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbitwith a watch. It ran past.一天,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边,(P56, activity3)【解析】was sitting为过去进展时构造。
过去进展时用来描述过去某段时间内正在发生的动作或存在的状态,构造式“was/were + 现在分词〞。
【例句】We were watching T V at nine o’clock last night.昨天晚上九点我们正在看电视。
2.Why was it running? 它为什么跑?(P56, activity3)【解析】本句是Why引导的特殊疑问句,时态是过去进展时,构造是“Why + was/were + 主语+ 现在分词+ 其他?〞。
【例句】Why was the policeman running after the man?那名警察为什么追赶那个男人?3.Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟随它掉进了地下的一个洞里。
(P56, activity3)【解析】fall down意为“掉下,跌落〞。
【例句】The girl fell down a hole an shouted for help.那个女孩儿掉进洞里,大声呼救。
4.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在树上对着每个人微笑。
(P56, activity3)【解析1】in a tree在树上,指外来的东西在树上。
on a tree 在树上,指树上生长的东西。
【例句1】There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。
新外研版八年级上册Module_7_A_famous_story知识点(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(新外研版八年级上册Module_7_A_famous_story知识点(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Module 7 A famous story知识点一、单词短语1. suddenly adv.突然地Suddenly,he rushed into the rain.突然他冲进雨中。
1)派生词:sudden adj。
突然的,意外的;2)suddenly作为副词常用于句首或句末。
2。
fall v. 落下;倒下The boy fell off his bike yesterday。
昨天那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来了。
常见搭配:fall off 从……摔下来;fall down 跌倒;fall over 向前跌倒;fall into 掉进……里;fall in love with。
.爱上……;fall asleep 睡着3. outside prep.在……的外面He saw someone outside the window。
他看见窗外有人。
1)反义词:inside 在……的里面;2)outside还可作形容词,意思是“外面的”,如:knew little of the outside world 对外面的世界所知甚少作副词,意思是“外面”,如: It's cold outside.外面很冷。
外研版八年级上册Module 7知识点整理一.重点短语1.fall down跌倒;掉下2.in a tree在树上3.tea party茶会4.look at看……5.once or twice偶尔6.nothing strange没有什么奇怪的事7.think about考虑8.go off(灯)熄灭;停(电)9.on one's way to...在某人去……的路上10. be with sb.和某人在一起11.take the place of代替;接替12. so...that...如此……以至于……13. not as…as…不如14.too…to…太……而不能……nd on落到……上16. call up给……打电话二.用法集萃1.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2.What...for? ……有什么用?3. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事4.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事5.try to do sth.设法做某事;尽力做某事6. let's do sth.让我们做某事吧’。
7. How about...? ……怎么样/如何?8.decide to do sth.决定做某事9.give sth.to sb.给某人某物10. stop doing sth.停止做某事11. show sb.around+地点带领某人参观某处三.重点句型1.It's about a girl called Alice.是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
2.There was nothing strange about that.那没有什么好奇怪的。
3.It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑暗了,她什么也看不见。
4.That's because it's always tea time.那是因为它总是喝茶的时间。
Module 7【重点单词】1.fall[fɔːl]v.下落;跌落2.follow['fɒləʊ]v.跟随;紧跟3.hole[həʊl]n.洞;孔;穴4.rabbit['ræbɪt]n.兔;家兔5.ground[graʊnd]n.地面6.twice [twaɪs]adv.两次;两倍7.suddenly['sʌdənli]adv.突然地;出乎意料地8.pink[pɪŋk]adj.粉红色的n.粉红色9.pocket['pɒkɪt]n.衣袋;口袋10.field [fiːld]n.牧场;田地11.deep[diːp]adj.(从顶部向下)深的12.while[waɪl]conj.当……的时候nd[lænd]v.降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)14.dry[draɪ]adj.干的;干燥的【重点短语】1.a girl called Alice 一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩2.by the river在河边3.be late晚的;迟的4.smile at sb. 朝某人微笑5.fall down摔落6.have nothing to do无事可做7.run by跑过8.have a tea party 开茶会9.once or twice 一两次;偶尔10.think about 考虑;思考11.too…to 太……而不能12.take out of 从……拿出13.run after 追赶;追逐14.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事15.hear from sb.收到某人的来信16.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事17.wear glasses戴眼镜18.at first首先19.sound like听起来像20.work hard努力工作21.get/be angry with sb.对某人生气22.a bit有点儿【重点句型】1.—What’s the book about?这本书是关于什么的?—It’s about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
Module7知识梳理【重点短语】1. fall down 跌倒2. in a tree 在树上3. tea party 茶会4. look at 看……5. once or twice 偶尔6. nothing strang 没有什么奇怪的事7. think about 考虑8. go off (灯)熄灭;停〔电〕9. on one's way to…在某人去……的路上l0. be with sb. 和某人在一起11. take the place of 代替:接替12. so... that…如此……以至于……13. not as... as…不如……【重点句型】1. What’s the book about? 这本书是关于什么的?2. It’s about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边,这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。
4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,然后掉进地上的一个洞里。
5. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑。
6. They were having a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里开茶会。
7. She was playing a strange game.她在玩一个怪异的游戏。
8. Alice had nothing to do.爱丽丝无事可做。
9. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。
八年级上册英语u7知识点外研版八年级上册英语u7知识点外研版,是一门让学生更好地掌握英语语言知识的课程。
在本篇文章中,我们将探讨该课程的主要知识点,包括语法、单词和词汇,以及阅读和写作技巧。
语法在八年级上册英语u7课程中,学生需要掌握和运用以下语法知识:1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用;2. 现在进行时态和一般现在时态;3. 完美时态和过去完成时态;4. 重点动词的用法,比如say,tell,speak等;5. 被动语态和直接间接引语。
单词和词汇在八年级上册英语u7课程中,学生需要掌握和运用以下单词和词汇:1. 数量词:如many, much, few, little等;2. 形容词和副词,如careful, carefully, happy, happily等;3. 时间词汇,比如now, then, already, yet等;4. 常见动词短语,如make up, turn off, bring up等;5. 一些常见单词的派生形式,如advantage,advantageous等。
阅读技巧在八年级上册英语u7课程中,学生需要掌握以下阅读技巧:1. 大致了解文章的主旨;2. 理解文章的重点信息;3. 认识文章中的一些关键词汇;4. 使用语境推断生词的含义;5. 阅读完整个文章后,进行理解和总结。
写作技巧在八年级上册英语u7课程中,学生需要掌握以下写作技巧:1. 使用正确的语法和单词;2. 遵守正确的句子结构;3. 使用适当的篇章结构,如序言、主体和结论;4. 使用适当的标点符号;5. 使用正确的时态和语气。
总而言之,八年级上册英语u7知识点外研版是一门重要的英语语言课程。
学生应该掌握和运用语法、单词、阅读和写作技巧,以提高他们的英语语言能力。
通过努力学习和实践,学生将能够更好地理解和掌握英语语言知识,从而建立更强大的英语语言技能。
八年级上册Module7 知识点清单一、单词1.下落___________________2.跟随____________________3.洞,孔__________________4.家兔____________________5.地面____________________6.两次____________________7.突然地__________________8.粉红色的________________9.口袋____________________10.牧场____________________11.深的____________________12.当…时候________________13.降落____________________14.干的____________________二、短语1.在河边_______________________________2.被叫做_______________________________3.一天_________________________________4.跑过_________________________________5.红桃王后_____________________________6.掉下一个洞___________________________7.坐在树上_____________________________8.朝某人微笑___________________________9.到达_________________________________10.和某人坐… __________________________11.举办一个茶话会_______________________12.玩一个奇怪的游戏_____________________13.爱丽丝漫游奇境记_____________________14.所有问题_____________________________15.考虑,思考___________________________16.没什么事可做_________________________17.一两次_______________________________18.…有什么用?_________________________19.有粉红色的眼睛_______________________20.跑过_________________________________21.没什么奇怪的_________________________22.听见某人做某事_______________________23.听见某人正在做某事___________________24.拿出_________________________________25.站起来_______________________________26.跑过草地_____________________________27.看见某人做某事_______________________28.看见某人正在做某事___________________29.钻进一个大的兔子洞___________________ 30.出来_________________________________31.掉下_________________________________32.对某人来说做某事太黑暗了_____________33.很久,很长时间_______________________34.掉落到…上___________________________35.熄灭_________________________________36.给某人打电话_________________________37.教授钢琴课___________________________38.带领某人四处参观_____________________39.追赶_________________________________40.没有图片_____________________________41.有许多历险___________________________42.和…一起_____________________________43.看起来像_____________________________44.跳下_________________________________45.在…旁边_____________________________46.某人做…是有礼貌的___________________47.那是因为_____________________________48.下午茶时间___________________________49.有时间做某事_________________________50.四处移动_____________________________51.停止做某事___________________________52.给我们讲故事_________________________53.快点_________________________________54.从前_________________________________55.去过某事_____________________________56.在我的一生中_________________________57.在过去_______________________________58.听故事_______________________________三、句子1.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边。
Module7 A famous storyUnit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.1. a girl called Alice2. sit by the rivera table of four by the window靠窗的四人座的桌子3. a white rabbit with pink eyesa lovely girl with big eyes4. run past/by (后可接宾语)5. follow sb./sth.(1) go after …跟着某人A man is following / going after her.(2) 听从;遵循规则、章程follow one’s advice/school rules(3)理解Don’t speak quickly, or I can’t follow you.6.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒fall down/into the hole掉到洞里fall down from…= fall off…从某地跌倒昨天她从自行车上跌下来。
She fell down from / fell off the bike yesterday.Look!The fall ing leaves are like butterflies.The ground is covered with fall en leaves.feel- felt-felt感觉,感到;摸起来7.注意区分介词in 和on1)There is a huge hole in the ground.2)There is a dog lying on the ground.3)Please put up the clock on the wall.4)There are four big windows in the wall of the classroom.教室的墙上有四扇大窗。
5)There are plenty of apples on the tree.6)My kite is high in the tree. Can you help me?8. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人9.arrive at/in =get to= reach后接地点不接地点的时候用arriveThey were fighting when we arrived.10. have/go to a tea party at a party/meeting11. play a strange gamestrange= unusual stranger n.12.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游奇境》take/have adventures 去冒险adventure stories 冒险故事character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 角色the Mad Hatter疯帽匠the March Hare 三月兔the White Rabbit the Cheshire Cat 柴郡猫the Queen of Hearts红桃王后13. if “如果”,引导条件状语从句(主将从现)“是否”,引导宾语从句(陈述句语序)1)如果明天不下雨,我去逛街。
If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go shopping.= I’ll go shopping if it isn’t rainy tomorrow.2)我想知道今天你是否上班迟到了。
I want to know if you were late for work today.14. do an interview 做一个采访15. a place where rabbits live一个兔子居住的地方Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.1.get tired/bored/excited/frightened(害怕的)2.have nothing to do3. once or twice 偶尔;不时的sooner or later迟早If you don’t listen to me, you’ll regret sooner or later.如果你不听我的,迟早会后悔。
4. look into 往…里看;浏览;调查The government promised to look into the matter.5.what… for=whyWhat do you study hard for ?= Why do you study hard ?6. a book without pictures or conversationsWithout air or water, men can’t liv e on Earth.= Men can’t live on Earth without air or water.7. think of sb./sth.想念某人或某物think of/about doing sth. think hard 使劲想think it over仔细考虑Think twice before you leap.三思而后行。
8. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事情someone famous 名人somewhere warm 暖和的地方(形容词修饰不定代词,位置放后面)今天的报纸没什么新内容。
There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.9.区分hear/see sb. do sth.听到或看到某人做了某事全过程或经常做某事hear /see sb. doing sth.听到或看到某人正在做某事类似的动词还有feel/ watch / look at / listen to/notice/find1) 我经常听到小鸟在树上唱歌。
I often hear little birds sing in the tree.2) 我爷爷经常看我弹琴。
My grandpa often watches me play the piano.3) 昨天当我到家时,我看见妈妈在用萝卜喂兔子。
When I got home yesterday, I saw my mum feeding the rabbit with a carrot.4) She heard some kids ______ (sing) when she returned to the school. (singing)5) I saw his wallet _____ (fall) onto the ground.(fall)10.She thought it was strange.(否定句)She didn’t think it was strange.(否定前移)我认为他是不对的。
I don’t think he is right.11. take sth. out of / from… 从…拿出…He took some coins out of/from his pocket quickly. 他快速地从口袋掏出几个硬币。
12.get up 起床;起身13. run across the field/square/river/road/streetrun through the forest/city/gate/hole注意across 横穿;穿过平面go across=cross through穿过一个空间run after=chase追赶她正追着那个男人横过马路。
She is running across the road after the man.一只鸟追着一只蜜蜂从窗子飞出去了。
A bird flew through the window after the bee.15. go down a hole16.It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了….什么都看不见结构:too +形、副(for sb.) + to do sth.=… enough to do sth.= so/such…that…(句子用否定形式)对动物来说,这水太脏了不能喝。
The water is too dirty for animals to drink=The water is so dirty that animals can’t drink it.这问题对我来说太难回答。
This question is too difficult for me to answer.This question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.这件外套对他来说太大不能穿。
This coat is too large for him to wear.= This coat is so large that he can’t wear it.It is such a large coat that he can’t wear it.17. She never thought about how she was going to get out again.how 引导的句子作宾语从句时,用陈述句结构。
如:我不知道他在哪里。
I don’t know where he is.转换成She never thought about how to get out again. how+动词不定式做about的宾语18. think about 考虑(thought- thought)think of 想起,认为What do you think of…?think over 仔细考虑think it over 考虑再三19. land n. vi.The elephant is the largest land animal.=The elephant is the largest animal on land.The plane landed safely at last.land on some dry leaves 落在一些干树叶上20.with 用She opened the door with the key.He bought himself a suit with his pocket money.21. go off (灯) 熄灭22. call sb. up = ring sb. (up)= telephone/phone/call sb.= give sb. a ring/ phone 给某人打电话23. when和while的区分延续性动词和瞬间动词:延续性动词指一个可以持续一段时间的动作,比如:work, study, swim, walk, run, wait, stay, sleep等。