九年级第一单元练习

语文·九年级（上）第一单元练习班级：姓名：成绩：第一部分积累运用（20分）1.根据拼音写出汉字或者给加点的汉字注拼音。

（2分）20世纪30年代和40年代,艾青的作品在很大程度上关注的是民族的苦难而表现出为之献祭．【】的精神。

“归来”后的艾青在经过了一段“厄．【】运”后,开始体会和沉思个体的命运,关注个体的精神创伤,并从中寻得产生这种现象的根本原因,以免我们的民族重蹈fùzhé【】。

2.名著阅读。

（2分）每天都好像被惊醒似的/是的,他是被惊醒的/惊醒他的/是黎明所乘的车辆的轮子/滚在天边的声音——选自艾青《吹号者》此节诗歌中“惊醒”这个词语出现了三次,使吹号者在黎明到来时迅速起身拿起号角的形象更加深刻。

联系后面的诗句可知,真正“惊醒”吹号者的其实不是黎明,而是。

3.请仿照画线的句子在横线上续写两句话,使之与前面的句子构成排比。

（4分）人生,就是不断地前行。

“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”,这是以自信的姿态前行;“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”,这是以奉献的姿态前行;(1) ，。

(2) ，。

4.下列说法有误的一项是【】（2分）A.《沁园春·雪》通过对北国雪景的描绘,表达了词人对祖国大好河山的热爱以及对历代封建统治者的批判和对他们缺少文采的惋惜。

B《我爱这土地》最后以诗人的自身形象代替鸟的形象,直抒胸臆,烘托了诗人那颗真挚、炽热的爱国之心。

C.《乡愁》概括了诗人漫长的生活历程和对祖国的绵绵怀念。

D.《你是人间的四月天》作者将心中的爱以一幅幅四月天丰美的画面展现,节奏明快。

排比的句式将画面连接,情感如水面涟漪层层叠叠荡漾起伏。

5.阅读文段,回答问题。

(5分)在坎坷的生活中,我们笑对生活。

A一帆风顺．．．．的思维,人．．．．的人生旅途只会滋养B墨守成规生中的许多捷径都是在经历了颠簸与坎坷后才赫然闪现的。

在苦难的生活中,我们笑对生活。

苦难也是生命中的页,①我们需要苦难就正如花朵需要风雨。

第1页 共3页优质资料---欢迎下载九年级英语单元练习（一）一、单项选择1. —What did your father say? —He asked us__________.A. how to fix up the bicyclesB. why we fix up the bicyclesC. that we fixed up the bicyclesD. where did we fix up the bicycles 2. I’m __________in the__________ story.A. interested; interestedB. interesting; interestingC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting 3. —__________ do you have a sports meeting? —Twice a year.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far 4. —What do you think of Mr. Green?—I find_________ difficult to work with him.A. thisB. themC. itD. that 5. If you practice_________ more often, you will do better.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swimD. swimming 6. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all_______the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on 7. Please remember______ your note book here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring 8. —Peter has changed a lot,hasn’t he?—Yes ,He used to________the guitar, but now he is more_______in playing soccer. A. plays;interested B. play;interested C. play;interesting D. playing;interest 9. _______ good suggestion ! I haven’t heard of _______ wonderful advice for a long time.A. What a; such aB. How; suchC. What a; suchD. How; such a 10. —________do you learn English ？ —By________vocabulary lists.A. How ；makeB. What ；makesC. How ；makingD. What ；making11. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very________.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful 12. —Susan ，what are the advantages of MP5 players ？—Mom ，they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that 13. Dear students ，please read every sentence carefully.________you are ，________mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully ；the fewer B. The more careful ；the less C. The more carefully ；the less D. The more careful ；the fewer 14. —I don’t have a partner to practice English________.—Why not join an English language club to practice________？A. ／；speakingB. with ；to speakC. ／；to speakD. with ；speaking 15.Chen Keyu, a ________ boy, from Jiangsu, became the winner of CCTV’s 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters(汉字听写大会) on Oct. 3.—Loving reading and having his own way of memorizing make him successful.A. 13 years oldB. 13-year-oldC. 13 years’ old 16. I’m not good at ______English, but I know Australia is an ______country.A. spoken; English-spokenB. speaking; English-speakingC. spoken; English-speakingD. speaking; English-spoken 17. — What do you think of Beijing?— Wonderful. It ________ changed a lot in the last few years.A. haveB. hasC. isD. was 18. The scientists many secrets of the universe.A. foundB. inventedC. discoveredD. looked for 19. He didn’t pay attention to the news.A. listen toB. listeningC. listenD. listening to 20. —How about ________ in the river with us?—Sorry ，I can’t. My parents often tell me ________ that.A. swim ； don’t doB. swim ； to doC. swimming ； not doD. swimming ； not to do二、完形填空(1)I like English very much.I think English is very important and 1 .Here are my opinions of 2 English well. I think there are many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of my good 5 said he had trouble 6 English.His7 English is very poor.So he reads aloud every morning.Now he can speak English very well.Watching English showson TV can also be helpful.You can learn many words 8 them.Remember,“Where there is a 9 ,there is a way.”Believe you can do it 10 .21. A. usefulB. useC. usedD. to use 22. A. learnB. learnsC. learningD. learnt23. A. to B. for C. of D. in24. A. to B. for C. of D. by25. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. friendly26. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. will learn27. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. speaks28. A. by B. on C. from D. to29. A. shall B. can C. will D. could30. A. well B. good C. bad D. worse(2)How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 2 passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. You can train yourself to 3 in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, 5 you see a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 8 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.31. A. practice B. break C. game D. day32. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up33. A. speak B. say C. tell D. think34. A. in B. about C. like D. from35. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however36. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes37. A. idea B. step C. way D. plan38. A. which B. if C. how D. unless39. A. harder B. less C. later D. more40. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish三、阅读理解（1）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time,you are sure to have great progress in your study.41. Students usually sit in the classroom their teachers.A.listening toB.looking atC.talking to42. If you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at to find the answer.A.your bookB.your magazineC.your newspaper43. From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at .A.telling storiesB.asking questionsC.playing volleyball 44. If you want to teach yourself, you must learn to first.A.writeB.speakC.read45. How many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned(提到) in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Fou（2）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need t o spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languages and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.46. People with little education usually .A.spend a long time in schoolB.have a good chance to get a jobC.spend the best years to choose jobsD.have fewer chances to get a good job47. The earliest reason of education was probably to .A.make a man lead a better lifeB.teach a man to write and thinkC.make people get a way of livingD.teach people to read good books48. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means“”in Chinese.A.圆满的B.崭新的C.公平的D.全面的49. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A.accept education as a way of livingB.take an interest in the whole worldC.develop their abilities to make playsD.learn subjects like languages and math50. The passage mainly tells us that .cation should make a man improveB.people can get education in a short timeC.people should be able to get better paying jobsD.all subjects are so important for a way of living(3)Reading is the key to school success and, like any other skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles第2页共3页less and less, reading by the phrase(短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the m eaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合)for your level. If you read aloud with expression,with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.51. “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .A.helps school develop fasterB.is a key to a successful schoolC.helps students go to a key schoolD.can improve students’ learning results52. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they.A.know how to read the wordsB.do not have to think while readingC.read by themselves without any helpD.pay attention to the meaning of the text53. Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.A.seldom turns off TVB.reads books by the word quicklyC.spends about an hour reading every dayD.gets the same grades as others in exams54. The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “”in Chinese.A.结结巴巴地读B.全神贯注地读C.心不在焉地读D.声情并茂地读55. The best title for the passage is“”.A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity Is Bad for Children’s ReadingC.Automaticity Depends on PracticeD.Automatic Readers Will Be Successful四、翻译句子根据汉语和英文提示完成英语句子。

人教版九年级英语第一单元练习题（含答案解析）Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. Where is my ________(课本)? I can't find it anywhere.2. The girl is shy and she is afraid to have a(n) ________(交谈) with boys.3. Miss Lin asks us to read English ________(出声地). She says it's a great way to learn English.4. —How can I improve my ________(发音)?—You can listen to tapes and repeat(跟读) out every day.5. You should be ________(有耐心的) enough to look after such a baby.Ⅱ. 从方框中选择适当的介词填空to， by， with， for， in1. Why don't you talk about the film ________ your friends in English?2. We don't study English only ________ a test.3. You should listen ________ your teacher carefully.4. Is the newspaper ________ English?5. He studies English ________ watching TV.Ⅲ. 单项选择1. —________ do you practice your listening?—I practice my listening by watching English-language films.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Why2. More and more young people want to achieve success ________ working on their own.A. byB. withC. inD. on3. —How about going for a walk after supper?—________.A. That sounds interestingB. It's too hardC. You're welcomeD. That sounds bad4. Thank you very much. You have helped me ________．A. a lot ofB. lot ofC. a lotD. lots of5. What about ________ some English songs?A. listening toB. listenC. to listen toD. listeningⅣ. 句型转换1. I learn English words by_making_flashcards. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you learn English words?2. Let's study English with a group. (用what about 改写句子)________ ________ ________ English with a group?3. The real English songs are hard to understand. (改为同义句)It's ________ hard ________ understand the real English songs.4. I've also learned English like that. (改为同义句)I've also learned English ________ ________．5. You can ask for help from our teacher. (改为同义句)You can ________ our teacher ________ help.Ⅴ. 完成句子1. 不要逐词翻译这些句子。

[人教版初三上册语文第一单元练习试题及答案]一、积累与运用(30分)1.给下列加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字。

(4分)停zhì()qī()息禁gù()润如油gāo()喑哑()妖娆()分外()成吉思汗()2.将下列词语中有误的字用楷书工整地改正在横线上。

(4分)田圃天娇强褓暄嚷歌谣耸立颤动禁固留滞朦胧改正：3.下面句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是()(3分)A.我来了，我走得很轻，而且温声细语地。

B.在他的一番洗礼下，原先布满尘土的汽车焕然一新了。

C.她一双丹凤三角眼，两弯柳叶吊梢眉，身量苗条，体格风骚。

D.NBA全明星赛上，科比凭借精湛的球技再次获得MVP(最有价值球员)称号，他也被尊称为篮球场上的“一代天骄”。

4.(河池中考)下列句子有语病的一项是()(3分)A.培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观符合时代发展的要求。

B.养成良好的学习行为习惯是能否提高学习成绩的关键。

C.我们经过充分讨论达成了共识。

D.2022年，全国有900多万考生参加高考。

5.请在下面横线上分别填写含“雪”“雨”“星”“夜”四字的古诗文。

(6分)(1)山回路转不见君，(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)(2)，草色遥看近却无。

(韩愈《初春小雨》)(3)，当春乃发生。

(杜甫《春夜喜雨》)(4)孤舟蓑笠翁，(柳宗元《江雪》)(5)，两三点雨山前。

(辛弃疾《西江月》)(6)，影入平羌江水流。

(李白《峨眉山月歌》)6.(2022•盐城)大自然的语言是丰富多彩的。

根据示例，选择恰当的事物，仿写一个句子。

(2分)示例：从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步。

7.某校九年级(1)班举行以“雨的诉说”为主题的综合性学习活动，全班同学积极参与。

(8分)(1)成语组——该组同学在成语词典里查出一部分与“雨”有关的成语，请你根据下面的解释写出相应的成语。

(3分)A.指在风雨中同船渡河，比喻共渡难关。

B.多比喻能够支配自然的巨大力量，亦形容恶势力猖獗。

初三上册第一单元练习题1. 试卷题目：《我的暑假计划》暑假即将来临，作为一名初三学生，你的暑假计划是什么呢？请结合以下几个方面，用行文流畅、语言通顺的方式，介绍一下你的暑假计划。

1.1 目标和计划首先，简单介绍一下你的暑假计划的目标和计划。

你可以提到一些大致的计划，例如是否准备参加夏令营，是否有自习计划，以及是否打算参与一些社会实践活动等等。

请列举2-3个具体的目标和计划。

1.2 学习计划学习在暑假中同样重要。

接下来，谈一谈你的学习计划。

你可以提到打算参加一些补习班的科目，或者自己安排的学习时间表，以及参考书目等等。

请注意不要忽略其他方面的兴趣爱好。

1.3 兴趣爱好在暑假期间，你是否有一些特别感兴趣的事情想要去尝试呢？这些兴趣爱好可以是体育运动、音乐艺术、读书写作等等。

请简单描述一下你感兴趣的领域，并展开说明你的计划和目标。

1.4 旅行计划除了学习和兴趣爱好之外，旅行是暑假的一大亮点。

你是否计划和家人或者朋友一起出游呢？如果有旅行计划，请描述一下你的目的地、活动安排以及预期体验。

如果没有旅行计划，你可以谈一谈你的理由和其他的替代活动。

1.5 其他计划除了以上几个方面，请谈一谈你还有哪些其他的暑假计划。

这些计划可以是参加一些社区志愿者活动、参与校外培训，或者安排时间陪伴家人和朋友等等。

请列举2-3个具体的计划和理由。

2. 结束语通过今天的练习，你已经成功介绍了你的暑假计划。

希望你能按照计划度过一个充实而有意义的暑假。

享受假期，努力迎接新学期的到来！（字数：988字）。

初三英语第一单元练习题一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）1. — _______ is it from your home to the school?— About 10 minutes by bike.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How much2. The little girl was _______ to say anything in front of so many people.A. brave enoughB. enough braveC. not enough braveD. enough not brave3. Please don't make any noise. My father _______ at home.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. is reading4. By the time you finish the test, I _______ the answer.A. will findB. will have foundC. have already foundD. am finding5. — Who taught you how to dance like this?— I _______ a famous dancer for six months before I got the hang of it.A. practiced withB. caught up withC. put up withD. studied under6. — How long have you been a member of the swimming club?— _______ I was six. So it's been ten years.A. SinceB. ForC. WhileD. Before7. The road is under repair. It _______ before the rush hour.A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. repairedD. will be repaired8. John _______ be ill, for I saw him playing football just now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. needn't9. I can't imagine _______ he was terrified when he saw the huge shark.A. howB. whyC. thatD. if10. _______ milk does a baby cat drink every day?A. How oftenB. How manyC. How muchD. How long11. Our school has a beautiful garden. I _______ it every day.A. enjoyed visitingB. enjoyed to visitC. enjoy to visitD. enjoy visiting12. The computer is so useful. _______ people use it every day.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Two thousands ofD. Thousands13. — I heard your father was in hospital.— Oh, no. _______ news are true. My father is at home.A. Both of theB. Neither of theC. None of theD. All of the14. Our school library has a large collection of books. _______ of them are about science.A. Two-thirdsB. One-thirdsC. Two-thirdD. One-third15. — Lily, what _______ your father _______?— A worker. But now he _______ in a big company.A. does; do; is workingB. does; do; worksC. is doing; does; worksD. is doing; does; is working二、完形填空题（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

人教版九年级英语第一单元综合练习题（含答案解析）一. 单项选择1.—Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be________！She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. lazyC. politeD. active2. He joined the English club ________.A. to improve his speaking EnglishB. practicing his speaking EnglishC. to practice his spoken EnglishD. improve his spoken English3. Can you tell me ________this word?A. how can I pronounceB. how to pronunciationC. what to pronounceD. how to pronounce4. I always relax myself by ________ music.A. hearingB. listen toC. listening toD. hearing of5.—There is no class this afternoon. What can we do?—What about ________ soccer ________ our friends?A. play; forB. play; withC. playing; forD. playing; with6. When you don't know a word, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up7. I find ________ difficult ________ English movies because I can't understand what they say.A. it; to watchB. it; watchingC. it's; watchD. it's; watching8. It's too ________. I don't think you can get to school on time, ________you take a taxi.A. late; unlessB. late; ifC. early; unlessD. early; if9.—My listening is very poor. What should I do?—________ you practice, ________ your listening will be.A. The more; the moreB. The better; the betterC. The better; the moreD. The more; the better10.—Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?—________ You know, I am good at math.A. It's a piece of cake.B. It serves you right.C. Sorry, I can't.D. I'm not sure.二. 完形填空Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to __1__ than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very__2__. If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese. What __3__ them successful?“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in __4__. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at __5__. But if you talk as __6__ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese，”says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is __7__ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and __8__ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know __9__ about the country.Chinese is different from English，__10__ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets4. A. English B. JapaneseC. FrenchD. Chinese5. A. listen B. talkC. listeningD. talking6. A. little B. much C. less D. more7. A. telling B. writingC. studyingD. teaching8. A. it B. its C. he D. she9. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything10. A. so B. and C. also D. but三. 阅读理解Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1. Rest at weekendsWeekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.2. Cry outIf you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.3. Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.4. Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5. Join in activitiesHaving a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.1. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2. If you feel sad, you'd better ________.A. have a nice lie-inB. hide your feelingsC. cry outD. go to a party3. According to the passage, ________ can bring you a good sleep.A. keeping a diaryB. enjoying a big mealC. listening to musicD. joining in activities4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Good sleep makes sure of your study.B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings.C. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.D. A kid shouldn't enjoy a big meal.5. The passage is mainly for ________.A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. fathers四. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. I want to improve my ________(pronounce), so I listen to tapes every evening.2. The girl has stayed in the US for three years and her ________(speak) English is great.3. He found it relaxing ________(swim) in the sea. He wanted to go there again.4.—How do you practice ________(write)?—I often send English emails to my friends.5. My uncle is a policeman. He often fights with the bad people ________(wise).五. 完成句子1.有困难时，我们可以向警察求助。

人教版新目标九年级第一单元精选练习题附答案？Unit 1 How can we become good learnersSection AI、根据句意及所给首字母完成句子所缺单词1. As a teacher, you should be ___________ (耐心的) with your students.2. This ___________（课本）has twenty lessons.3. Did you have a ___________（谈话）with him?4. Pay attention to ___________（发音）when you learn a foreign language.【：】5. This ___________ (语法) is easy to understand.6.It is far better to read a ___________ thanto read in silence.Ⅱ、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. All their ___________ (expression) were not true.2. We ___________ (discover) that our luggage hadbeen stolen.3. He ___________ (repeat) that he would help us.4. Please take your notebooks and make ___________ (note).5. Maybe you have seen that in ___________ (physics).6. It's raining. Why not ___________ (take)a raincoat with you?Ⅲ、单项选择1. Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very____.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful2. You can improve your English ___________ practicing more.A. byB. withC. ofD. in3. -Why not ____ to the park now?-Good idea! Let's go.A. goB. to goC. goesD. going4. Harriet is lost and her parents are really ___________ her.A. interested inB. afraid ofC. busy withD. worried about5. -Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five yearsold,is that true?-Oh, it's a ___________.A. suggestionB. secretC. reasonD. problem6. You don’t have to ___________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look after7. I usually do not have enough time and energy toread a lovely story word ___________ word.A. inB. onC. atD. by8. I'm sorry. I have to ___________ a math test.A. study forB. look forC. ask forD. care forⅣ、按要求改写句子，每空一词l. She learns English by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问）___________ ___________ she learn English?2. I feel like going for a walk this afternoon.（改为同义句）I________ ___________ go for a walk this afternoon.3. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为否定句）Fred ___________ ___________ to work in the charityhospital in the community.4. I'm talking with my friend.（写出同义句）I'm ___________ a________ ___________ my friend.5. She is good at playing the piano. （改为一般疑问句）___________ ___________ good at playing the piano?V、将下列汉语翻译成英语1．如果你有困难，请向老师求助。

九年级上册第一单元基础练习附答案1.沁园春·雪◎基础训练1、给下列加点的字注音。

分．外（）妖娆．（）风骚．（）莽莽．（）今朝．（）成吉思汗．（）数．风流人物（）2、下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）A、冰封莽莽滔滔B、蜡象晴日素裹C、竞折腰文采风骚D、天娇大雕风流3、下列句中加点词语理解不恰当的一项是（）A、惟．余莽．莽．（只；无边无际的意思）B、稍逊风骚．．（指风流倜傥）C、原．驰蜡．象（指高原，即秦晋高原；白色）D、须．晴日（等到）4．下列诗句朗读节奏有错的一项是（）A．望／长城内外 B．数／风流人物C．山／舞／银蛇 D．欲／与天公试／比高5、指出下列句子的修辞手法。

A、比喻B、对偶C、拟人D、夸张E、借代①千里冰封，万里雪飘。

（）②山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象。

（）③惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。

（）6、按提示默写诗句。

（1）词中概写北国雪景的句子是：（2）词中描写作者想象景色的句子是：（3）词中承上启下的句子是：（4）词中由“惜”字所统领的句子是：（5）词中点明全文主题，抒发诗人豪情壮志的句子是7、品析下面句子中加点的词，说说这些词语有怎样的表达效果。

（1）大河上下，顿失．．滔滔。

（2）山舞．银蛇，原驰．蜡象。

8、请写出三句古诗词中有关“雪”的句子。

（1）（2）（3） 9、填空。

（1）本文是一首词，“沁园春”是，“雪”是。

（2）词中的“大河”指的是。

“风骚”原指《诗经》里的和《楚辞》里的，它在这首词中的意思是。

（3）《沁园春·雪》在表达方式上运用了、、相结合的写法。

上阕描写景，有实有虚，由景生情；下阕从祖国山河的壮丽引出英雄人物，纵论，抒发自己的。

10、名胜古迹中的对联往往蕴涵着中国传统文化的精髓。

根据下列对联的内容，联系所学的古诗文，在括号内写出相应的名胜古迹。

（1）黄鹤偶乘沧海月/白云常带楚江秋（）（2）我其仙乎吞支梦者八九/登斯楼也览气象兮万千（）（3）四顾八荒茫天何其高也/一览众山小奚何足算哉（）◎课内欣赏阅读词的下阕，回答后面的问题。

Unit 1一．将下列短语与其汉语正确搭配(10分)1.watch English-language videos A. 学习语法2.read English magazines B. 首先3.study grammar C. 观看英文录像带4.first of all D. 看英语杂志5.take notes E. 害怕做某事6.deal with F. 犯错误7.be afraid to do sth G. 做笔记8.be angry with H. 尽力做9.try one’s best I. 处理; 应付10.make mistakes J. 生--- 气 ; 对--- 感到气愤二．根据句意与首字母提示完成句子。

（10分）1. We should take a p_______ examination every year. It’s good for our health.2. He was much a_______ by the sad news.3. He a _______ some words to explain his idea.4. I find it f_______ that I can’t speak other languages.5. I didn’t r_______ I had made a mistake until he told me.三．用所给单词的正确形式填空（15分）1.The American boy learns Chinese by (talk) with me .2.What about (run) before breakfast3. he ever (visit) Hong Kong4.It can improve your (listen) skills .5. (Thank) a lot for (help) me .6.I like watching the dolphin (play) with balls7.What he did is (frustrate) .8.I found a girl (lie) on the ground .9.We all got (excite) about the news .10.He is very (help) .11.Sorry , I can’t (pronunciation) the word .12.My (speak) English isn’t very good , so I am afraid to talk to others in English .13.I enjoy (watch) movies with my friends .14.If you don’t k now how (spell) the new words , look them up in a dictionary .15.He had trouble (make) a sentence with the word .四．用适当的介词或副词填空（10分）1. How do you study a test I study listening to tapes .2.He often asks the teachers help .3.YesterdayI asked my students the ways of learning English .4.I think having conversations friends is very helpful .5.Have you ever studied a group6.We should listen the teacher carefully in class .7.Maths is not very easy us .8.To begin , he could say nothing and his face turned red,because he was afraid that his classmates might laugh him .9.I often makes mistakes grammar .10.Don’t worry your parents . They are both fine .五．同义句转换1. Why don't you learn English by making flashcardWhy English by making flashcard2. I find sleeping well important.I find sleeping well important.I find important well.3. During the trip, we met many foreign people.During the trip, we met people foreign countries.4. I don't know how they deal with the situation.I don't know they with the situation.5. I don't know how I can use the computer.I don't know use the computer.六．单项选择（1）( ) 1. Look at the old man. He makes money selling old books.A. inB. forC. atD. by( ) 2. --- How do you improve you English--- By .A.read and speakB.to read and to speakC.reading and speakingD.reading and speak( ) 3. Did you find very interesting to play footballA. thisB.it'sC. thatD. it( ) 4. ---Many students don't know how to ____________ stress---I think they'd better ask their teachers for help..A. argue withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with( ) 5. The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.A. butB. sinceC. as soon asD.unless( ) 6. _______ it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.A.IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because( ) 7. The teacher asked Tom a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered( ) 8. --- Our country ______ a lot so far .--- Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better( ) 9.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying ( ) 10. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in（2）( ) 1. He learnt English by ____________ English songs.A. listenB. listen toC. listeningD. listening to( ) 2. If you practice ________ English every morning, you will improve it quickly.A. to readB. readingC. readD. be reading( ) 3. It’s Sun day today. What about __________ the mountainsA. to climbB. climbC. climbingD. climbed( ) 4. Tom decided __________ in China.A. travelB. travelingC. to travelD. traveled( ) 5. Do you enjoy __________ on the InternetA. surfingB. surfC. to surfD. surfed( ) 6. She said she had some trouble ___________ her homework.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished( ) 7. Do you find this book ____________A. frustrateB. frustratingC. frustratedD. frustration( ) 8. Can you tell me the best way ________ the problemA. solveB. solvedC. to solveD. solving( ) 9. Jenny does not know where __________ on National Day.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. will go( ) 10. I spend some time ________ newspaper every day.A. readB. readingC. to readD. on read( ) 11. _____ you work harder ,you will not pass the examination .A. Until B .If C. Till D. Unless( ) 12. There is ______milk in the bottle. Let’s go to buy some.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 13. Did you see them _______ basketball this morning Watch/hear/ See sb doing/dosthA. playingB. playC. to playD. are playing( ) 14. My father gave up ________ at last.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokes( ) 15. I spent half an hour ___________ my homework .A. finish doingB. to finish doingC. finishing to doD. finishing doing ( ) 16. At the age of 18 he began to work___ a teacher in a country school.A. asB. byC. inD. at( ) 17. Have you decided which coat_______A. chooseB. choosingC. chosenD. to choose( ) 18. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.A. alsoB. eitherC. but( ) 19. Lucy thinks that ____ English movie s isn’t a good way.A. watchB. watchedC. watching( ) 20. At first they hated each other ,but they ended up _____ on very well .A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get（3）( )1.I think memorizing the words of songs can help us .A. manyB. a fewC. a lot ofD. a lot( )2.--- do you learn French ---By talking with Frenchmen .A. WhenB. WhyC. WhoD. How( )3.If you are in trouble , you can Mr Wang help .A. ask , toB. ask , forC. ask , aboutD. want , for ( )4.We learn English by videos .A. seeingB. looking atC. watchingD. to watch( )5. She has a good singing . It very beautiful .A. sound , soundsB. voice , voicesC. sound , voicesD. voice , sounds ( )6.When I don’t know how to spell a word , I always .A. look up a dictionaryB. look at a dictionaryC. look it up in a dictionaryD. look it for in a dictionary( )7. I had a little trouble English grammar .A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. learn( )8.The boy is practicing Japanese with Mr Gao .A. to speakB. to sayC. sayingD. speaking( )9.Why not the basketball clubA. to joinB. to take part inC. joinD. take part in ( )10. I didn’t know to London .A. how to goB. where to goC. what to goD. how go( )11.I can’t understand what you are saying . Would you please speakA. slowB. quicklyC. fastD. more slowly( )12.Most people speak English a second language .A. asB. forC. atD. in( )13.. I need a partner .A. to speakB. to talkC. to speak ofD. to talk with( )14.I find useful to learn how to use a computer .A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it( )15. Aunt Li often asks her son too much junk food . It’s bad for his health .A. don’t eatB. not to eatC. not eatD. to not eat。