中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

Just a Little Smile

Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and

drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way,

he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill,

that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles

with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend

They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some

television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went

home. They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they

both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw

and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high

school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.

Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever

think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my

locker(锁柜) because I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my

mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time

together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed

that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those

books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "

（1）When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going

A. to have a basketball game B. to his classroom C. to see Mark D. back home

（2）From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he .

A. was a good student B. liked sports and music

C. liked all the subjects in school D. was a g

（3）Mark and Bill .

A. were in the same middle school and high school B. were in the same middle school but

not in the same high school

C. of ten had lunch together at school D. had known each other before they began to

study in middle school

（4）In this passage, the phrase "break up" means" ".

A. 相处很好 B. 和好如初 C. 关系破裂 D. 保持联系

（5）When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. .

A. knew he could save Bill's life B. knew who Bill was and wanted to help him

C. didn't know why he was going to help him D. didn't know what he was doing was very

important to Bill 【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看见前面一个男孩拿了一堆东西，走着走着男孩的东西掉了，Mark就帮忙去捡，之后两人就一起走，男孩邀请Mark去家里做客，两个人度过了开心的一下午，后来两人成为了朋友，无话不谈，一起上学一起吃饭一起毕业。后来的某天男孩告诉Mark，原来当天他心情糟透了因为跟女朋友分手拿了学校里的个人物品准备自杀，但他遇见了Mark，后来两人度过的时光让男孩觉得世界还是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不仅帮忙捡了书，也拯救了男孩的生命。

（1）D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句” "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many

things home that day?" asked Bill. “可知Mark第一次碰见Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故选D。

（2）B细节推理题。根据文章第一句”Mark was walking home from school one day when he

saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two

sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). “可知，携带两件毛衣，篮球和随身听，推测Bill是喜欢体育和音乐的。故选B。

（3）A归纳总结题。根据第二段第三句” They often saw. each other at school, had lunch

together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same

high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just

three weeks before they finished high school“可知两人是在同一所中学同一所高中，故选A。

（4）C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句”and that he was having lots of troubles with his

other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend“可知，Bill在学科上遇到了很多困难，”讲的都是不好的方面，break动词，破坏，打碎。继而猜测到应该是与女朋友分手了。故选C。

（5）D归纳总结题。根据第一段中“Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things.

Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. ”可知Mark只是看到Bill的东西掉了帮他捡，他并不知道这将会拯救Bill的生命。故选D。

【点评】文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm．And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the

woods．He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target．As he was walking