辽宁省沈阳市重点高中2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考政治试卷

辽宁省名校联盟2023年高三10月份联合考试思想政治本试卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. 中国特色社会主义为什么“好”?习近平总书记指出：“中国特色社会主义，是科学社会主义理论逻辑和中国社会发展历史逻辑的辩证统一，是根植于中国大地、反映中国人民意愿、适应中国和时代发展进步要求的科学社会主义。

”由此可见，这个“好”在于①坚持以人民为中心，以人民的根本利益为最高标准②实现了中华民族有史以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革③以中国的发展实践展示了科学社会主义的生机和活力④为中国人民认识世界和改造世界提供强大的精神武器. 甲人A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2. 中国高铁、中国桥梁、中国铁路公路世界闻名……如今中国基建还走向了国际，向世界分享中国速度。

雅万高铁、中老铁路、蒙内铁路、佩列沙茨大桥等一大批以中国标准建设的基础设施项目在海外加速落地，成为高质量共建一带一路的标志性工程。

中国基建走向世界①反映出中国梦归根到底是中国人民奉献世界的梦②表明中国梦深刻地改变了世界发展的趋势和格局③表明建设更加美好的世界是各国人民的共同心愿④体现了中国梦是中国人民与世界人民共同的福祉A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3. “世界怎么了，我们怎么办?”时代之问，中国作答。

面对当今世界经济和国际安全、国际治理等一系列重大问题，习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想不断为世界贡献中国智慧、中国方案。

这说明习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想①为共创美好世界提供中国智慧，彰显中国担当②对共产党执政规律的认识达到了一个新的高度③在应对全球共同挑战的过程中不断丰富发展④是指导我们党不断从胜利走向胜利的关键所在A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④4.60年来，雷锋精神滋养着一代代中华儿女的心灵。

2023-2024学年度第一学期高二10月考试卷数学考试范围：选择性必修一；考试时间：100分钟；注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）1．已知平面α的法向量为()1,2,2a =- ，平面β的法向量为()2,4,b k =--，若αβ⊥，则k＝（）A ．4B ．4-C ．5D ．5-2．如果0,0AB BC <<，那么直线0Ax By C --=不经过的象限是（）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限3．若{},,a b c 是空间的一个基底，则下列选项中，也可以作为空间基底的是（）A ．a b + ，a b - ，cB ．a，a b + ，a b- C ．b c + ，b ，--b cD ．a b +，a b c ++r r r，c4．若θ∈R ，则直线cos 1y x θ=-的倾斜角α的取值范围为（）A ．π3π[,]44B ．]πππ(3[0,),224 C ．π3π[0,][,π)44⋃D ．]πππ(3[0,],4245．已知圆1C ：()()()222120x y r r -++=>与圆2C ：()()224216x y -+-=有公共点，则r 的取值范围为（）A ．(]0,1B ．[]1,5C ．[]5,9D ．[]1,96．已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>的左、右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，点P 在C 上，且112PF F F ⊥，直线2PF 与C 交于另一点Q ，与y 轴交于点M ，若222MF F Q =，则C 的离心率为（）A ．337B ．217C ．73D ．47二、多选题7．已知空间四点()()()()0,0,0,4,3,0,3,0,4,5,6,4O A B C -，则下列说法正确的是（）A ．12OA OB ⋅= B ．12cos ,25OA OB =- C ．点O 到直线BC 的距离为5D ．,,,O A B C 四点共面8．如图，长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，11,3,AA AB AD ===E 是侧面11AA D D 的中心，F 是底面ABCD 的中心，点M 在线段AD 上运动．以A 为原点，1,,AB AD AA 所在直线分别为,,x y z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系，则（）A ．()1,0,3n = 是平面1A BC 的一个法向量B ．直线EF ∥平面11CD DC C ．异面直线EF 与1AC 垂直D ．存在点M ，使得直线1A M 与平面1A BC 所成的角为π49．已知直线l ：10mx y m +--=，m ∈R 和圆O ：224x y +=，下列说法正确的是（）A ．直线l 与圆O 可能相切B ．直线l 与圆O 一定相交C ．当1m =时，圆O 上存在2个点到直线l 的距离为1D ．直线l 被圆O 截得的弦长存在最小值，且最小值为210．已知抛物线21:4C y x =的焦点为F ，P 为C 上一动点，()0,3M ，则下列结论中正确的是（）A ．C 的准线方程为116y =-B ．直线1y x =-与C 相切C ．PM PF +的最小值为4D ．PM 的最小值为3第II 卷（非选择题）三、填空题11．已知直三棱柱111ABC A B C -的侧棱与底面边长都相等，D ，F 分别是11A B 和11A C 的中点，那么异面直线BD 和AF 所成角的余弦值等于．2023-2024学年度第一学期高二10月考试卷数学参考答案：1．D【详解】∵αβ⊥，∴a b ⊥ ，∴2820⋅=---=a b k ，解得5k =-.故选：D2．C【详解】由0Ax By C --=可得，A C y x B B =-,所以直线的斜率0,A B <纵截距0CB->，所以直线经过一、二、四象限，故选:C.3．A【详解】对于A 选项，假设()()c a b a b λμ=++- ，即()()c a b λμλμ=++-，这与题设矛盾，假设不成立，故a b + ，a b - ，c可以构成基底，A 选项正确.对于B 选项，()()12a a b a b ⎡⎤=++-⎣⎦ ，因此a，a b + ，a b - 共面，故不能构成基底，B 选项错误.对于C 选项，()--=-+ b c b c ，则b c + ，b ，-- b c 共面，所以b c + ，b ，-- b c 不能构成基底，故C 选项错误.对于D 选项，()++=++ a b c a b c ，因此向量a b + ，a b c ++r r r ，c共面，故不能构成基底，D 选项错误.故选：C.4．C【详解】直线cos 1y x θ=-的斜率cos [1,1]k θ=∈-，显然此直线倾斜角π2α≠，因此0tan 1α≤≤或1tan 0α-≤<，解得π04≤≤α或3ππ4α≤<，所以直线cos 1y x θ=-的倾斜角α的取值范围为π3π[0,][,π)44⋃.故选：C5．D【详解】由题知：()11,2C -，1r r =，()24,2C ，24r =，()()221214225C C =-+--=.因为1C 和2C 有公共点，所以1244r C C r -≤≤+，解得19r ≤≤.故选：D 6．B【详解】如图，因为1//OM PF ，所以点M 是2PF 的中点，连接1FQ ，由222MF F Q =，得224PF F Q =，2201(1)8224x -+≥，故选：BC设点(),0Q m ，则11QA QB y k k x m +=-()()(122112y x m y x m y ty ∴-+-=+()226314022t m t t t -=-=++，。

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题A ．12B ．148．已知60,ACB P ∠=︒为平面ABC 为2，则P 到面ABC 的距离（A ．33B ．233二、多选题9．给出下列命题，其中正确的命题是（A ．若直线l 的方向向量为(e =B ．若对空间中任意一点O ，有C ．若{},,a b c 为空间的一个基底，则D ．=a b a b -+ 是,a b 共线的充要条件10．下列说法错误的是（）A ．直线30x y --=与两坐标轴围成的三角形的面积是B ．若三条直线0,x y x y +=-合为{}1,1-C ．经过点()1,2且在x 轴和y 10x y -+=D ．过()()1122,,,x y x y 两点的直线方程为11．在正三棱柱ABC A B C '''-中，所有棱长为A ．AO =111222AB AC AA '++uu ur uuu r uuu r C ．三棱锥A BB O '-的体积为四、解答题17．已知直线()12:310,:2210l mx y l x m y m ++=+++-=．(1)若1l 与2l 垂直，求实数m 的值；(2)若直线2l 在两个坐标轴上的截距的绝对值相等，求实数m 的值．18．在棱长为2的正四面体ABCD 中，BM MC = ．(1)设AB a = ，AM b = ，(2)若AN AD λ= ，且AM 19．已知直线:2l x y -+(1)求2222m n m n +-+的最小值：(2)求PB PA -的最大值，以及最大值时点20．如图，在正四棱锥P 中点，12BE EP =.(1)求证：DM 平面EAC ；(2)求：（i ）直线DM 到平面EAC 的距离；（ii ）求直线MA 与平面EAC 所成角的正弦值21．在ABC 中，已知()3,2A -，B (1)求直线CD 的一般式方程；(2)若点C 在x 轴上方，ACD 的面积为求直线l 的方程.22．如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面形，平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ，PB ⊥(1)求点A到平面PBC的距离；(2)E为线段PC上一点，若直线AE 与平面ABCD夹角的余弦值．。

辽宁省沈阳市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考生物学试题（含答案）沈阳市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考生物学试卷答题时间：75分钟满分：100分一、选择题：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．生物体中含有丰富的酶及营养类物质。

下列物质及酶类属于内环境成分的是A．DNA聚合酶B．氨基酸C．载体蛋白D．胰液2．指头受伤后，人们可以采用口服、肌肉注射或静脉注射等方式给药，以达到治疗效果。

下列关于上述三种给药方式的叙述，正确的是A．在上述三种给药方式中，口服发挥作用的速度最快B．肌肉注射与静脉注射时，药物从进入人体到发挥作用所经过的途径相同C．静脉注射可以使用0.9%的KCl以维持正常的渗透压D．静脉注射时，药物除了要通过血浆，还要通过组织液才能到达靶细胞3．右图为体内细胞与内环境之间的物质交换示意图，其中②③④参与人体内环境的构成，A、B两处箭头表示血液流动方向，胰岛素是由胰岛细胞产生的降低血糖的激素。

下列说法错误的是A．若①是胰岛细胞，则进食后A处的胰岛素含量低于B处的B．②和细胞内液之间可发生物质的双向交换C．③处的蛋白质含量要高于②④处的D．②③④的渗透压主要来源于Na＋和Cl-4. 内环境与外界环境的物质交换，需要体内各个器官、系统的参与。

如图表示人体内的细胞与外界环境之间进行物质交换的过程。

Ⅰ、Ⅰ、Ⅰ、Ⅰ表示不同的人体系统，甲、乙、丙表示三种体液。

据图分析，下列说法正确的是A. 甲、乙、丙可分别表示血浆、淋巴液、组织液B. Ⅰ表示循环系统，Ⅰ可表示呼吸系统和泌尿系统C. 若从Ⅰ获取的蛋白质长期不足，则可能会导致乙的渗透压下降D. 机体所有细胞与外界环境进行物质交换都需通过甲、乙、丙等构成的内环境5．某人因车祸造成脊髓在胸部折断，出现小便失禁现象，关于此现象的说法正确的是A．小便失禁说明排尿反射不复存在B．脊髓在胸部折断导致脊髓中的排尿中枢被破坏C．脊髓在胸部折断导致大脑不能调控脊髓控制的排尿反射D．针刺该患者下肢，患者下肢有反应，也有感觉6．下图表示反射弧中的传入神经元，a结构位于感受器，下列说法正确的是A．从功能上来说，b为树突，d为轴突B．c结构位于反射弧的反射中枢C．若在d处给予刺激，则可形成一次完整的反射D．e结构参与构成效应器7．下图是人大脑皮层示意图，下列说法正确的是A．此图为大脑的左半球，形象思维主要由此半球负责B．聋哑人相互交流时，需大脑皮层视觉中枢、V区、躯体运动中枢参与调节C．大脑皮层S区损伤的患者能用面部表情和手势与人交流，但不能听懂话D．大脑皮层运动代表区范围越大，相应部位躯体越大8．乙酰胆碱（ACh）的受体有M、N两种类型，位于心肌细胞膜上的M受体与ACh结合后，激活K+通道，引起K+外流；位于骨骼肌细胞膜上的N受体与ACh结合后，激活Na+通道，引起Na+内流。

辽宁省实验中学2024-2025学年高三文科政治第一次月考命题人：校对人：时长：75分钟满分100分一、选择题：本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求。

1.习近平指出：“马克思传入中国后，科学社会主义的主张受到中国人民欢迎，这不是偶然，而是我国传承了几千年的优秀历史文化和广大人民日用而不觉的价值观念融通的。

”由此可见，马克思主义之所以能在中国大地开花结果，是因为（）①马克思主义和中华优秀传统文化具有高度的契合性②科学社会主义寓于中华优秀传统文化和价值观念中③中国社会变革需要是马克思主义中国化的源泉动力④科学社会主义正确揭示了中国社会发展的特殊规律A．①③B．①②C．②④D．③④2.．制度建设历来都是我们党十分重视的问题，毛泽东对此曾形象地作出“铲地基”和“起房子”的比喻：“如果完成了全国革命的任务，这是铲地基，花了三十年。

但是起房子，这个任务要几十年功夫。

”以下对“铲地基”和“起房子”这两个过程理解正确的是（）①“铲地基”彻底结束了旧中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史②“铲地基”实现了有史以来的最为广泛而深刻的社会变革③“起房子”由中国共产党来领导，这是历史和人民的选择④“起房子”为我国全面建设社会主义奠定了坚实物质基础A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④3．下图三个具有里程碑意义的事件，不仅记录了新中国在社会主义建设道路上的坚实步伐，更深刻地反映了那个时代的历史性变革。

图中事件反映的时代变革的成就及意义是（）①是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝②实现了我国历史上最深刻最伟大的社会变革③完成了生产资料从公有制向私有制的转变④标志着从新民主主义到社会主义的转变A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④4．党的二十届三中全会要求，全党必须自觉把改革摆在更加突出位置，紧紧围绕推进中国式现代化进一步全面深化改革。

我们要以更大的决心和力度深化改革开放，促进有效市场和有为政府更好结合，持续激发和增强社会活力，推动高质量发展取得新的更大成效。

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2024——2025学年度上学期10月月考高三年级试题地理命题人：沈阳市第三十中学徐永刚校题人：浑南高级中学金希红考试时间：75 分钟试卷总分：100分注意事项：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，一律用2B铅笔按题号依次填涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，按要求答在答题卡的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷选择题 (共48分)一、单项选择题(本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

)在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。

图1示意辽宁省2014—2023 年十年人口增长率变化情况，据此回答下面小题。

1. 辽宁省2014—2023年十年间，关于人口状况的描述，正确的是 ( )A. 人口数量波动减少B. 人口数量持续减少C. 2022年人口数量最少D. 人口死亡率居高不下2. 2023年人口增长率转变的原因，最可能是 ( )A. 实施“兴辽英才”等政策B. 经济复苏, GDP 迅猛提高C. 出台限制人口外流的措施D. 劳动力空间分布格局改变结合轨道交通站点客流特征，轨道交通站点可以划分为就业导向型、职住混合型、居住导向型和娱乐购物型等四类，不同类型站点的乘客出行特征和进出站客流分布特征均有差异。

图2中左图示意青岛市不同类型轨道交通站点分布，右图示意青岛市某类型轨道交通站点进站客流时间分布。

完成下面小题。

3. 右图所示的轨道交通站点类型为( )A. 娱乐购物型B. 居住导向型C. 职住混合型D. 就业导向型4. 为满足高效快捷的通勤需求，青岛市交通部门对轨道交通站点接驳服务的优化措施中，效果最好的是()A. 增设城市干道潮汐车道B. 对接接驳公交压营时刻C. 构建公共交通循环线路D. 增加接驳公交发车频次2024年第11号台风“摩羯”于2024年9月6日16时20分在海南省文昌市前田镇沿海地区登陆，“摩羯”强度大，给途径地区造成巨大损失。

读图3，完成下面小题。

今年第11号台风“摩羯”未来60小时路径概率预报图2024年9月6日08时-8日20时(北京时)5. “摩羯”中心移动过程中(6日17时—7日20时) ，下图箭头表示甲地风向变化正确的是 ( )6. 动态监测台风“摩羯”移动路径采用的地理信息技术有( )①5G 通信技术②遥感技术③地理信息系统④全球卫星导航系统A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④图4为我国某景区等高线地形图(单位：m) 。

辽宁省重点中学沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年度上学期高二年级10月月考试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。

第I卷中选择题部分，一律涂在答卡上；第II卷，为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。

第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why does the woman refuse the man?A.She is on a diet.B.She isn't hungry.C. She doesn't like burgers.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Business partners.C.Post office worker and customer.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking about a show.B. Watching TV.C.Doing homework.4. Why won't the man go to college after graduation?A.His grades aren't good enough.B. He never wants to go to college.C.His father asked him to work one year first.5. How much should the man pay?A. Five dollars.B.Seven dollars.C.Eight dollars.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级10月月考试题生物考试时间：75分钟；试卷满分：100分一、单项选择题（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

）1. 病毒、支原体等引起的肺炎具有一定的群体聚集性，可通过短距离飞沫进行传播，多数患者经治疗均能恢复正常。

青霉素是能破坏细菌的细胞壁并在细菌的繁殖期起杀菌作用的一类抗生素。

下列叙述正确的是（）A. 支原体可通过无丝分裂进行增殖B. 支原体和病毒都具有核糖体、细胞膜C. 青霉素可以用于治疗支原体引起的肺部感染D. 佩戴口罩和避免群体聚集能降低病毒性肺炎的传染率2. 细胞核控制着细胞的代谢和遗传。

因此，有人把细胞核比喻为细胞的“大脑”或者细胞的“控制中心”。

下列事实不能表明这一观点的是（）A. 个体较大的原生动物，如草履虫，其细胞中会出现两个细胞核B细胞分裂时，核仁解体、核膜消失，染色质高度螺旋化成染色体.C. 黑色美西螈的细胞核与白色美西螈的去核卵细胞融合后的重组细胞发育成黑色美西螈D. 失去细胞核的变形虫不能摄取食物，对外界刺激不再产生反应3. 枇杷虽好吃，却实在娇嫩，稍微受到挤压，立刻“鼻青脸肿”，第二天整个果实都变成褐色，不仅因为它果皮薄、果实柔软，还因为果肉细胞中含有大量的多酚氧化酶（PPO）。

一旦细胞破损，PPO与液泡里的酚类物质相遇，就把酚类氧化成黄褐色的醌类化合物。

下列叙述正确的是（ ）A. PPO提供大量活化能加速了酚类的氧化B. 过酸、过碱、高温会破坏PPO的空间结构C. 为了抑制PPO的作用，枇杷应在无氧环境中储存D. PPO与酚类物质结合，会发生形变，且这种变化不可逆4. 下图为腺苷三磷酸的分子结构示意图，a、b表示相应的结构。

下列叙述中正确的是（）A. a表示腺嘌呤，P表示磷酸基团B. b表示腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸，是组成DNA的基本单位之一C. 光合作用产物中的化学能来自腺苷三磷酸和还原型辅酶ⅡD. 腺苷三磷酸中的三个磷酸基团均具有较高的转移势能5. 图为细胞内葡萄糖分解的过程图（字母代表物质，数字代表生理过程），细胞色素c（Cytc）是位于线粒体内膜上直接参与细胞呼吸的多肽。

辽宁省名校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考政治试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1、原始氏族在氏族内的公有共产制决定了它没有个体小家庭，氏族便是最基本的社会组织单位；文明社会的私有制和阶级制，决定了具有共同高祖的氏族成员只是在观念同“氏”，而真正共同生产生活的最小组织是以夫妻为主体的小家庭。

这种社会组织单位的变化( )①归根到底是由社会生产力发展水平决定的②说明分散的劳动方式桎梏了社会的发展③是社会生产关系发生重大变化的体现④表明小家庭结构的变化推动了社会发展A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④2、《国风·魏风·硕鼠》：硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。

逝将去女，适彼乐土。

”封建社会地主阶级残酷剥削农民的基础是( )A.封建社会的政权统治B.封建道德和迷信思想C.封建社会土地所有制D.繁重苛捐杂税和赋役3、《汉书·王莽传》记载：“（王葬）今更名天下田曰‘王（即国有）田’，奴婢曰‘私属’，皆不得买卖。

其男口不盈八，而田过一井（九百亩）者，分余田予九族邻里乡党。

故（以前）无田，今当受田者，如（按）制度.”这一－改革最终彻底失败，其原因可能有( )A.未给予农民充分的人身自由B.生产关系调整落后于生产力C.损害了统治阶级的根本利益D.未彻底打碎封建制度的枷锁4、《史记·夏本纪》记载：大禹生前曾指定接班人为伯益。

但禹死后，部落首领们认为：“益之佐禹日浅，天下未治”。

故“诸侯皆去益而朝启”。

启上位后，击败反对势力“有扈氏”，废“禅让制”为“世袭制”，变“公天下”为“家天下”。

但史学家认为这是历史的巨大进步。

下列能佐证这一历史进步的是( )①铁制农具的使用和推广②文字的发明与应用③耕作技术有了显著进步④金属工具的广泛使用A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④5、根据下面图示，可以推断( )①缓和阶级矛盾、促进社会发展是永恒的话题②生产关系的实质性变更是社会发展的决定因素③生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动推动社会的进步④人类社会是由低级到高级不断运动变化发展的A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④6、2023年上半年，美国金融业接连发生硅谷银行，签名银行和第一共和银行银门银行等中小型银行倒闭的风险事件，以及其他一些银行股价暴跌、债券价格剧烈波动等市场动荡，在金融发达的美国，银行掀起倒闭风潮( )①发生的根本原因是资本主义社会的基本矛盾②一定程度上反映发达资本主义国家生产绝对过剩③不仅会重创美国经济，还会引发世界经济动荡④意味着经济危机是人类社会发展痼疾，不可避免A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④7、空想社会主义者欧文认为，尽管工人对资本家的愤怒是有理由的，但把“人间地狱”变成地上天堂，不能靠愤怒，不能靠阶级斗争，而只能靠宣传.示范从而争取舆论。

辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年度上学期10月月考模拟试题高一物理注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本题共10小题，共46分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题中只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分；第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，每小题6分，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

1．在2018年11月6日上午9时开幕的第十二届航展上，中国航天科工集团有限公司正在研发的高速飞行列车仿真模型首次亮相。

该飞行列车利用磁悬浮技术及近真空管道线路减小阻力，未来项目落地时最大运行速度可达4000km/h ，从郑州到北京的路程为693km ，只要12min 就可到达，真是“嗖”的一声，人就到了。

根据以上信息判断，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．“2018年11月6日上午9时”和“12min”都是时刻 B ．从郑州到北京的路程为693km ，“路程”是矢量 C ．飞行列车从郑州到北京的平均速率为3465km/hD ．若研究飞行列车经过某一路标所用的时间，可将列车看成质点2．将一弹力球从某一高度处由静止释放，弹力球从地面弹起的最大高度不到释放高度的一半，不计球与地面相互作用的时间和空气阻力，以向下为正方向，下列关于弹力球运动的v t −和a t −图像，可能正确的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．3．如图所示，t =0时刻，一个物体以08m /s v =的初速度沿光滑斜面向上滑动，加速度的大小为2m/s 2，运动到最高点之后，又以相同的加速度往回运动，则物体（ ） A ．第2s 末的速度大小为4m/s B ．前3s 内的位移是9m C ．第4s 末的加速度为零 D ．前5s 内的路程是15m4．如图所示，一列“和谐号”动车，每节车厢的长度均为l ，列车启动过程中可视为匀加速直线运动，列车员站在列车一侧的站台上，已知第3节车厢经过列车员的时间为t 1，第4节车厢经过列车员的时间为t 2，则列车的加速度为( )A ．l （t 1－t 2）t 1t 2（t 1＋t 2）B ．l （t 1＋t 2）t 1t 2（t 1－t 2）C ．2l （t 1＋t 2）t 1t 2（t 1－t 2）D ．2l （t 1－t 2）t 1t 2（t 1＋t 2）5．一长为L 的金属管从地面以0v 的速率竖直上抛，管口正上方高()h h L >处有一小球同时自由下落，金属管落地前小球从管中穿过．已知重力加速度为g ，不计空气阻力．关于该运动过程说法正确的是（ ）A ．小球穿过管所用时间大于LB ．若小球在管上升阶段穿过管，则0>vC 0v<<D ．小球不可能在管上升阶段穿过管6．某人驾驶一辆汽车甲正在平直的公路上以某一速度匀速运动，突然发现前方50m 处停着一辆乙车，立即刹车，刹车后做匀减速直线运动。

辽宁省重点中学沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年度上学期高二年级10月月考试题物理考试时间：75分钟试卷满分100分留意事项：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成，第Ⅰ卷选择题部分，一律用2B铅笔按题号依次涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分，按要求箐在答题卡相应位置。

第Ⅰ卷选择题(共46分)一、选择题，本题共10小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-7小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，每个小题4分；8-10题有多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全得3分，选错或不答的得0分。

1.下列说法正确的是( )A.密立根通过油滴试验精确测定了元电荷的电荷量B.摩擦起电使不带电的物体带上了电，这说明电荷可以凭空产生C.牛顿通过库仑扭秤试验得到电荷间相互作用规律D.爱因斯坦测出了静电力常量的数值2.粒子物理中标准模型理论认为：中子由三个夺克组成，一个上夸克(u)、两个下夸克(d)，如图中等边三角形所示。

上夺克带电荷量为23+e，下夺克带电荷量为13-e，则( )A.两个下夸克间的库仑力为引力，大小为229ke Fr =B.两个下夸克间的库仑力为斥力，大小为2229ke Fr =C.一个下夸克和上夸克间的库仑力为斥力，大小为2229ke Fr =D.一个下夺克和上夺克间的库仑力为引力，大小为2229ke Fr =3.红、黄、绿三种单色光以相同的入射角从水中射向空气，著黄光在界面上恰好发生全反射，则下列推断正确的是( )A.绿光确定不能发生全反射B.红光确定能发生全反射C.黄光在水中的波长比红光在水中的波长长D.这三种单色光相比，红光在水中传播的速率最大4.某静电除尘设备集尘板的内壁带正电，设备中心位置有一个带负电的放电极，它们之间的电场线分布如图所示，虚线为某带电烟尘颗粒(重力不计)的运动轨迹，A、B是轨迹上的两点，C点与B点关于放电极对称，下列说法正确的是( )A.A点电势高于B点电势B.A点电场强度小于C点电场强度C.烟尘颗粒在A点的动能小于在B点的动能D.烟尘颗粒在A点的电势能小于在B点的电势能5.如图所示，水平放置的平行板电容器上极板带正电，所带电荷量为Q，板间距离为d，上极板与静电计相连，静电计金属外壳和电容器下极板都接地。

高一考试思想政治试卷本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4．本试卷主要考试内容：必修1第1～2课。

一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。

1．丁村遗址是中华人民共和国成立以后在北京周口店以外地区发现的首个大型旧石器时代遗址。

关于旧石器时代，下列说法正确的是（）①原始的畜牧业和农业开始出现，人们成为食物生产者②没有阶级压迫和剥削，是人类向往的理想的生活年代③社会生产力水平低下，人们以采集天然食物为生④人们在生产中结成平等互助的关系，平均分配劳动产品A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④2．1959年以前，残酷的农奴制还存留在中国西藏。

当时，占人口不足5%的“三大领主”（官家、贵族和寺院上层僧侣）几乎占有西藏全部财富，而占人口95%的农奴和奴隶却挣扎在生死线上。

旧西藏“三大领主”掌握着绝对权力，农奴只是领主“会说话的牲口”和“会走路的工具”。

下列对材料信息解读正确的是（）①农奴主占有生产资料并完全占有奴隶②国家是统治阶级进行阶级统治的工具③农奴主阶级和农奴阶级是两大对立阶级④西藏农奴制是人类历史上最落后的社会制度A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④3．“赤日炎炎似火烧，野田禾稻半枯焦。

农夫心内如汤煮，公子王孙把扇摇。

”这首诗描述的是大旱之年农民和贵族子弟两种截然不同的生活。

下列对诗中所反映的社会形态解读正确的是（）①农夫有一定的人身自由②公子王孙占有全部生产资料和农夫的大部分劳动成果③公子王孙主要通过高利贷剥削农夫④造成农夫和公子王孙生活截然不同的根源是封建土地所有制A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④4．三角贸易也叫奴隶贸易，指的是欧洲殖民者把黑人贩卖到美洲为奴这一历史事件。

辽宁省大联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．Who is having a holiday abroad?A．Tom.B．Mike.C．Lily.2．When will the woman get to Shenyang?A．At 9:30.B．At 10:00.C．At 11:30.3．What might be the most popular with the kids?A．Cookies.B．Storybooks.C．Toys.4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At the man’s home.B．At an interview site.C．At the hairdresser’s. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．Cooking.B．Traditions.C．Experiments.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．At what age did the cat come to the woman’s house?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.7．What animal do the woman’s kids want to get?A．A rabbit.B．Fish.C．Another cat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Father and daughter.C．Mother and son. 9．What would the $ 1,500 be used for?A．Seeing a film.B．Organizing activities.C．Covering the school fees.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年度上学期10月月考模拟试题（2）高三物理注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本题共10小题，共46分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题中只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分；第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，每小题6分，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

1．汽车在水平地面转弯时，坐在车里的小云发现车内挂饰偏离了竖直方向，如图所示。

设转弯时汽车所受的合外力为F ，关于本次转弯，下列图示可能正确的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．2．影视作品中的武林高手展示轻功时都是吊威亚（钢丝）的。

如图所示，轨道车A 通过细钢丝跨过滑轮拉着特技演员B 上升，便可呈现出演员B 飞檐走壁的效果。

轨道车A 沿水平地面以速度大小5m/s v =向左匀速前进，某时刻连接轨道车的钢丝与水平方向的夹角为37°，连接特技演员B 的钢丝竖直，取sin370.6°=，cos370.8°=，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．该时刻特技演员B 有竖直向上的加速度 B ．该时刻特技演员B 处于失重状态C ．该时刻特技演员B 的速度大小为3m/sD ．该时刻特技演员B 的速度大小为6.25m/s 3．如图所示，倾角为θ的光滑斜面体始终静止在水平地面上,其上有一斜劈A,A 的上表面水平且放有一斜劈B ，B 的上表面上有一物块C ，A 、B 、C 一起沿斜面匀加速下滑．已知A 、B 、C 的质量均为m ，重力加速度为g ，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．A 、B 间摩擦力为零 B ．A 加速度大小为cos g θ C ．C 可能只受两个力作用 D ．斜面体受到地面的摩擦力为零4．2024年3月20日，鹊桥二号中继星成功发射升空，并顺利进入月球附近的椭圆形捕获轨道，沿顺时针方向运行。

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Club InformationArtOur weekly life drawing sessions are a relaxing environment for your artistic ability to develop and meet other creative souls. No prior experience of art is required to join because we believe art should be for all.Meeting Time: TuesdaysLearn more at *****************Anglo-ChineseWe are a culturally aware and diverse club devoted to promoting Chinese and British culture by creating “a home away from home”. We aim to promote cultural exchange and meet awesome people. Joining us is completely free. We welcome everyone to join us and participate in our activities.Meeting Time: ThursdaysLearn more at **************************BandWe exist to help bring together musicians of every genre. We aim to promote live music and help musicians find band mates. Please join the BandSoc group by pressing the blue Visit Group button, which has all the latest updates and events. Please also consider buying membership to save a few pounds at events.Meeting Time: MondaysLearn more at ******************BackstageWe are a group of students who are passionate about theatre. We provide both the basics of theatre and voluntary theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. Backstage isn’t just about the theatre, though. We also run a trip once a year to a musical of our choice.Meeting Time: FridaysLearn more at ***********************1．Which club can you join to raise your cross-cultural awareness?A．Art.B．Anglo-Chinese.C．Band.D．Backstage. 2．How can you get discounts at Band events?A．By becoming a member.B．By bringing a band mate.C．By joining the Visit Group.D．By booking a ticket on weekdays. 3．Which website can help you learn about drama?A．*****************.B．**************************.C．******************.D．***********************.When the designer and typographer (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upon a tiny museum just outside Barcelona five years ago, the experience tipped his interest in the history of technology into an obsession (痴迷) with a very particular part of it: the keyboard.“I have never seen so many typewriters under one roof. Not even close,” he shared on the Internet at the time. “At this point, I literally have tears in my eyes. I’m not kidding. This feels like a miracle.”He’d had a discovery while wandering through the exhibit: Each key on a keyboard has its own stories. And these stories are not just about computing technology, but also about the people who designed, used, or otherwise interacted with the keyboards.Take the backspace key for example, he explains, “I like that the concept of backspace was originally just that — a space going backward. We are used to it erasing now, but for a hundred years, erasing was its own incredibly complex effort. You needed to master a Comet eraser, or Wite-Out, or strange correction tapes, and possibly all of the above… or give up and start from scratch whenever you made a small mistake in typing.”The deeper he researched, the more obsessive he became. Amazed that no comprehensive books existed on the history of keyboards, he decided to create his own. When not working at his day job as the design leader for the design software company Figma, he began producing Shift Happens, a two-volume, 1,216-page hardcover book — and raised over $750,000 for the project on Kickstarter in March of 2023. Wichary was only a bit surprised by the support and the keyboard’s wide appeal. As he points out. “It’s such a crucial device that occupies a lot of our waking life.”4．After the museum experience, Wichary’s interest in technology ________.A．took off B．died out C．grew stronger D．became moreconcrete5．What did Wichary discover while admiring the keyboards?A．The stories behind them.B．The wisdom of human.C．The secret of the keyboards.D．The history of technology.6．What does Wichary want to tell us about the backspace key in Paragraph 4?A．It is a simple but powerful key.B．It can be used to move back one space.C．It is the result of long-term improvement.D．It allows people to make mistakes when typing.7．Why did Wichary write his own book?A．To fill a gap.B．To get famous.C．To make money.D．To recordhistory.Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing.Created by the AI program Midjourney, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the problems-anything that would look strange in a photo.AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI.AI-generated images also usually contain details that are against reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from a distance.Another thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually blurry — or they don’t have faces at all!The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit anall-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy (素养) skills. “The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become,” Shane Kittelson, a US researcher, told The Washington Post.8．Why are Donald Trump’s photos mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To draw more people’s attention.B．To make people convinced of the news.C．To show the AI-generated images were fake.D．To prove that it’s easy for AI to cheat people.9．Why does AI generate human hands incorrectly according to the text?A．It is unable to recognize human hands.B．The data it uses to learn contain errors.C．It doesn’t fully understand human hands.D．It has insufficient data about human hands.10．Which of the following will Jamie Cohen agree with?A．AI artworks may not be reflective of true creativity.B．It’s high time to address the risks posed by AI works.C．AI artworks will replace traditional art forms in the future.D．Detecting real art demands strong media literacy competence.11．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．AI is tricking people with highly realistic photos.B．AI-generated art make people worried about fake images.C．AI is terrible at handling the background.D．The world may not be ready for AI.Millions of us may lose sleep as most states switch to DST, Daylight Saving Time (夏令时) and put the clocks forward by one hour. The time change brings darker mornings and extends light in the evening.Some policymakers want to make DST permanent to avoid the disturbance of constant switches. Marco Rubio, a government officer, says the formality of changing our clocks twice a year makes no sense. He points to the potential economic benefits DST brings. The keyargument is that more light in the evening can stimulate people to go out and that translates into more people shopping in convenience stores for everything from water to sports drinks. Thus, there is a boom in spending.However, the health impacts have been more complicated to figure out. DST increases evening exposure to light, which can make it harder to fall asleep at night. So in recent years, the time change has been reported to be linked to an increase in atrial fibrillation, a type of heart disease, perhaps due to the sleep disorder. Besides, evidences have linked the transition to an increase in attention problems and mood disorders.“I am very surprised,” says Jay Chudow, a cardiologist. “It’s just a one-hour change, but this shows how sensitive our bodies maybe to internal clock (生物钟) interruption.” Actually humans’ internal clock is closely linked to the rising and setting of the sun. He emphasizes that restoring permanent Year-Round Standard Time (YRST) is the best option for our health and well-being, for the natural daily cycle of light and darkness is really the most powerful timing reminder that we have to match our body clock with.So it seems there’s a divide between what’s likely best for our health and what may be good for the economy. Due to the economic burden and tight budget, it is not hard to guess which one will be given higher priority among policymakers this year.12．What benefit does DST bring?A．Boosting consumption.B．Lengthening daytime.C．Avoiding constant switches.D．Brightening the mornings.13．What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Impact.B．Exposure.C．Disorder.D．Change. 14．What does Jay think of DST?A．It helps restore energy.B．It raises health concerns.C．It is a timing reminder.D．It matches humans’ body clock. 15．What will the policymakers probably do this year?A．Choose DST.B．Adopt YRST.C．Tighten the economy.D．Increase funds on healthcare.二、七选五The World Book Day, also called World Book and Copyright Day, falls on April 23rd.concentration and memory, and enhances your creativity and critical thinking skills.Despite the importance of reading, many students today don’t have a good habit of reading. There are a few reasons for this: lack of time and motivation, abundance of digital distractions and failure to stick to reading. However, these challenges can be overcome with your conscious efforts.First, you need to make time for reading by limiting time spent on social media or other leisure activities. Start with just 15—30 minutes a day of reading and you can work your way up to longer sessions. 17 Many libraries also have digital book options if you prefer e-readers or audiobooks.Second, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking to it. 18 Even just having a regular routine on certain days of the week, such as reading Monday to Friday after dinner for example, can help you cement(巩固，加强) it as a habit.Finally, track your progress to stay on track. Set monthly reading goals to achieve and record the books you read, how long the sessions were and any key insights gained. It is a traditional way to write on a notebook. 19 .By making reading a priority, limiting distractions, setting a regular schedule, and tracking your progress, you can successfully develop the habit of reading. 20 So take the first step to cultivate this important habit today. Your future self will surely thank you for it.A．Today using an app may make it easier to achieve.B．The goal of the day is to engage people in reading.C．Habits are formed through consistency and repetition.D．Developing a habit of reading is particularly unnecessary.E．Protecting the copyright is likely to be the focus of the day.F．A lifelong love of reading will enrich your life in so many ways.G．Find books you are genuinely interested in to help build motivation.三、完形填空He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much younger thanwith their pet birds, or 24 time at home as couch potatoes do.He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karnoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures. “Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness is a 25 factor of people’s happy life,” he always 26 his peers.“He is always doing everything with his 27 —so cool and enviable!” my grandpa’s friends remarked. They also 28 my grandpa for his blog where he writes much, 29 his distinct opinion of life. One night his blog caught my eye. There was a 30 , at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine’s Day. “People say reality 31 and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts, but for me both 32 a great deal. I take great joy in everyday life 33 . I can hold the hands of my love.” he said beneath the photo.I couldn’t believe those were from my grandpa, I mean, from a 73-year-old person. Now I finally see the true meaning of the saying that 34 is not a time of life but a state of mind. I love my grandpa for the interesting and romantic 35 he has. 21．A．build B．manner C．genes D．characters 22．A．grateful B．modern C．conventional D．plain 23．A．regular B．messy C．colorful D．rural 24．A．valuing B．killing C．saving D．sparing 25．A．pointless B．limited C．critical D．single 26．A．warns B．requires C．reminds D．forces 27．A．fellow B．doctor C．daughter D．wife 28．A．envy B．recall C．meet D．watch 29．A．changing B．evaluating C．rejecting D．voicing 30．A．scene B．section C．photo D．sentence 31．A．fades away B．lights up C．works out D．turns on 32．A．rise B．cost C．win D．count 33．A．as long as B．and C．as far as D．but 34．A．passion B．youth C．commitment D．optimism 35．A．experience B．personality C．appearance D．inspiration四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Summer is right around the corner and vacation is top of mind. We’ve rounded up destinations where you can have a great vacation with your kids at a great price.Fort Myers, FloridaIf you can handle the heat, head to Florida. The white-sand beaches of Fort Myers and Sanibel offer plenty of free, outdoor fun. When it gets too hot, you can compare your shell findings to those found at the Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum, the only museum in the U.S. entirely for seashells.Mackinac Island, MichiganIn the summer, there’s no place like Mackinac Island, a National Historic Landmark free from chain hotels and cars. Instead, your family will be treated to an old-time experience filled with world-famous Mackinac Island Fudge and days spent biking around the island or cruising (航游) along the coast. Kids can head to the large pool or spend the day playing games and mini golf.Rincón, Puerto RicoThe surf town of Rincón on the western side of the island is perfect for families, with its beautiful beaches and great waves. You can book a room at the Rincón of the Seas Grand Caribbean Hotel, or save on food by reserving a villa with a kitchen.Winter Park, ColoradoIf you’re looking to escape the heat, Winter Park is a great destination in the summer. In a single day, families can enjoy hiking, ropes courses, and climbing walls. Tickets are $10 for kids at and under the age of 4 and $59 for people aged 5 and over.1．What do the four destinations have in common?A．They all have a long history.B．They are all favored by surfers.C．They are all family-friendly vacation spots.D．They all have world-famous tourist attractions.2．What can visitors do on Mackinac Island?A．Enjoy wall climbing.B．Cook your own dishes.C．Admire seashells in a museum.D．Experience an old-world lifestyle. 3．How much should a couple pay if they visit Winter Park with their 3-year-old kid?A．$177.B．$128.C．$79.D．$69.V olunteering is something that is usually not at the top of young people’s lists. But with a little bit of a push from student organizations and nonprofit organizations, volunteerism and community change can start to take a huge lead. They become not just something that will look good on a resume (简历) or college application, but a first concern and a learning experience for the young.I did a considerable amount of community work during my summer breaks. A few times I would go down to the church and help with the sorting and handing out of canned foods to the homeless. The ragged (破旧的) cloth and the look of upset printed on the faces of the people I handed food to reminded me of the hard realities of our society today, and the difficulty many people face in achieving their self-worth. I was also reminded of the fact that the statistics we hear every day about homelessness are real people-not just numbers. The largest percentage of people who are homeless is in fact, not the men on the street, but families: mothers, children of all ages, and fathers.The most important thing I’ve learned from my volunteer experiences is that people are not powerless; as a matter of fact, we have a great deal of potential (潜力). I learned how exciting it is to realize how much fun you have in your own life and how beautiful it is to share that with others and hoped that they will discover it themselves. I learned how giving human beings are, even when they don’t have much to give. These are important to help us open doors of understanding and take time to actively listen and communicate with our community members.The relationship between young people and nonprofit organizations can be the start of a great change in the community and should be a very powerful educational experience. An open-minded and promising flow of communication between organizations and community members can be the start of social and environmental change. Together, we can make the change.4．What can we learn about volunteering from the first paragraph?A．It deserves to be taken seriously.B．It is more important than grades.C．It is a must in college application.D．It runs high on young people’s lists 5．What did the author realize through his experience of working in the church?A．His necessity to improve himself.B．His willingness to do community work.C．The great suffering of many homeless people.D．The amazingly large number of the homeless.6．What does the author think is important to have community under-standing?A．Supporting each other with financial giving.B．Developing our potential to discover beauty.C．Knowing our ability to share fun with others.D．Taking time to solve neighborhood problems.7．What’s the author’s probable purpose in writing the text?A．To call on the young to volunteer.B．To share his volunteer experiences.C．To explain the benefits of volunteering.D．To introduce suitable community workAs an actor, you’ve heard it before: Your body is your instrument. It’s a cliche for a reason—it’s true. Just as a guitar player or violinist needs to often fine-tune (微调) their instrument, you need to do the same. Here, let’s break down everything you should learn about body language exercises for actors, as well as why they’re necessary in the first place to enhance your acting skills.Body language is the most emotive form of communication after verbal speech. You can learn so much about what’s going on inside based on what’s being externalized. Think about how some entertainment magazines often ask a “body language expert” to analyze a photo of a celebrity couple. However legit (合法的) that person’s expertise may be, there are many truths when it comes to body language.By that same reasoning, think about how much an audience can learn about a character based on the actor’s body language. You can pass on subconscious (潜意识的) information about your role without saying a word. These exercises will put you in touch with your body and make you more aware of what you’re expressing to the outside world. They can help you get into the physicality of your character so that you can understand them inside and out.Each performer is different and may have their preferable body language exercise. Take gait exercises as an example. How a character walks is especially telling; it’s literally how they move through the world. An individual’s way of walking can also change depending on how they’re feeling at the moment: excited, sad, scared, etc. Have a bash at different walking styles to show the person you’re playing. Besides, you can write the gestures. This one is actually a writing exercise, but it will still come in handy when we construct a performance. Write out a short scene between two characters who have an entire conversation using only their body language.8．What does the author mean by citing “Your body is your instrument.”?A．Keeping healthy needs proper exercise.B．Learning some music is necessary for actors.C．Perfecting physical expression is important for actors.D．Improving performing skills needs professional guidance.9．What can we learn about body language from the example in Paragraph 2?A．It is presented in various ways.B．It gives us lots of information.C．It hides deepest feelings.D．It is likely to be ignored.10．What is the benefit of taking body language exercises for actors?A．Getting into the character you’re playing.B．Inspiring your greater passion for acting.C．Having realization of your inner body.D．Receiving more performing chances.11．Which of the following can replace the underlined part “Have a bash at” in Paragraph 4?A．Make out.B．Adapt to.C．Try out.D．Bring up.There is no lack of excellent flying builders-such as bees-in nature. To build a nest, these insects team up to collect the needed materials and follow the specification of a complex design that ends up being many times their size. This building process takes months, even longer than their average lifespan, during which the insects must adjust as they go.Inspired by these insect building teams, Mirko Kovac, a roboticist, developed a way to improve 3D printing for the construction industry. A typical 3D printer is limited by the range of its nozzle (喷嘴), and can only make objects smaller than itself. Besides, 3D construction robotics currently focuses mostly on ground-based robots. And large-scale systems that needto be connected to a power supply are limited in places where they can be laid out.Dr Kovac’s team has removed these limitations by giving the printer nozzle wings. Dr Kovac describes a system of flying robots that is composed of two types of drones: BuilDrones and ScanDrones.First, a builder flies over its area of operation and begins to release a jet of the building material. Once the builder robot has sprayed a layer of material, the scanner robot flies over and inspects the progress. The scanner then calculates the next layer that the builder should make, while also correcting any errors that might have been discovered in what has already been built. At this point, people can also step in the process when necessary.The researchers tested the system’s capabilities by building both a large cylinder (圆柱体) (72 layers and 2 meters tall) made of a lightweight material, and a small one (28 layers, 18cm) made of a high-density mixture. The tasks were not simple. Making circles on top of other circles would not have worked, because the perfect alignment (required would have been impractical to achieve. As a result, Dr Kovac’s robots passed the test with flying colors-the cylinders were built to within 5mm of the width and height of the planned structures, which is of sufficient quality, as far as British building requirements are concerned.Because the flying robots can, in theory, operate anywhere, they could fix things in dangerous or otherwise inaccessible places.12．What is the disadvantage of conventional 3D construction robots?A．They lack flexibility.B．They’re electricity-consuming.C．They’re hard to set up and operate.D．They make nozzles subject to wear and tear.13．What are ScanDrones responsible for?A．Spreading building materials layer by layer.B．Monitoring the building process in real time.C．Warning human operators of potential errors.D．Supplying BuilDrones with building materials.14．How did the researchers find their innovation?A．Confusing.B．Immature.C．Tolerable.D．Impressive. 15．What might the author talk about in the following paragraphs?A．The essential maintenance of the system.B．Ecological challenges of lightweight materials.C．Potential applications of the new construction robots.D．The system’s long-term impact on human constructors.二、七选五A lack of motivation can be the biggest barrier to reaching your goals. When you have no motivation to complete a task or even start one, consider adopting the followingto see which one best helps you.Act as if you feel motivatedIf you’re struggling with motivation, try changing your behavior to trick yourself into feeling more motivated. For example, instead of lying on the couch in your pajamas all day, get dressed and spring into action. 17 .Argue the oppositeWhen you’re feeling unmotivated, you tend to come up with a long list of excuses for not taking any action. You might think, “It’ll be too hard,” or “I’ll never get it done anyway.” These thoughts can keep you stuck and block your progress. 18 . This can help you shift your mindset and remind you that achieving your goal is possible.19You might believe that being tough on yourself is the way to motivate yourself. But severe self-criticism doesn’t work. Research suggests that treating yourself with warmth and understanding is a more effective motivator, especially in times of difficulty. So rather than beat yourself up for mistakes, create a gentle inner dialogue.Follow the 10-minute rule20 . But once you’ve taken that first step, it becomes much easier to keep going. If you’re feeling hesitant about beginning a task, try using the 10-minute rule. Allow yourself to quit after just 10 minutes if you need to. When you reach the 10-minute mark, you’ll probably find that you have enough motivation to continue.A．Practice self-kindnessB．Having a sense of rules is very importantC．Getting started on a task is usually the hardest partD．You may find that it will stimulate you to make effortsE．Learning to challenge them can help you move forwardF．Keep in mind that not every strategy works for everyoneG．Instead, focus on the factors that could lead to your success三、完形填空Joseph Dituri hasn’t seen the sun for days. The biomedical engineer has been underwater,Undersea Lodge in Florida. The100-square-foot hotel is his intended home until the mission26．A．informed B．persuaded C．monitored D．satisfied 27．A．sensitive B．subjected C．familiar D．restricted 28．A．remember B．realize C．suppose D．admit 29．A．cautiously B．intentionally C．fearlessly D．groundlessly 30．A．costs B．difference C．practicality D．benefits 31．A．make for B．hold over C．refer to D．depend on 32．A．conservation B．expansion C．tourism D．transport 33．A．dampen B．express C．stimulate D．appreciate 34．A．Now that B．In case C．Provided that D．Even if 35．A．win B．burden C．shame D．lesson四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。