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新概念英语第一册惯用语整理：Lesson113-114Lesson 113～1141.get v. 接到;得到;购买;变得;移动;到达使(某人为你做某事);遭受;经受;染上(疾病);理解;使恼火get nowhere 毫无进展，毫无进步(make no progress)例句：I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.做这些物理题我毫无进展。
A：I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.A：我做这些物理题毫无进展。
B：How about my going through them with you?B：我和你一起研究一遍怎么样?get the thumbs up 同意，认可例句：Tom's project has got the thumbs up from his advisor.汤姆的课题已经得到了他导师的认可。
get to 找到;到达，赶到A：Were you able to reach Lucy at home?A：你给露西家里打电话，有没有找到她?B：I couldn't get to a phone.B：我找不着电话。
例句：1.Is there a bus I can get to the station?有没有去车站的汽车?2.Get to the movie theater by seven and you won't have to wait in the ticket line.7点之前赶到电影院，这样就不要排队买票了。
go into particulars 描述细节例句：Give me a rough idea of what you are going to do. You don't have to go into particulars.简要跟我说一下你要做什么。
第一册Lesson113-114课笔记1、 Where do you think the dialogue happens?2、 Whom do you think the dialogue happens between ?3、 Why does the conductor ask many passengers?4、 How many passengers are there in the dialogue?5、 What does the first passenger say?6、 What about the second one?7、 How about the third one ? and the fourth one?8、 Who has got some small change?9、What does the first tramp say? How about the second one?1、The conductor can’t change a ten-pound note.(who)2、The man has got no small change.(who)3、The first tramp has got some small change.(who)1、请买火车票_________________________2、一张十美元的大钞_______________________3、换一些零钱_________________________4、没有一些零钱_________________________5、乘客中的一些人_________________________6、没有一个乘客_________________________7、除了他们之外没有了_________________________1、A: _______you got ______ small change?B: I’m _________I’ve got ______ small ______.2、A: I’ll ask _____ _______ the passengers.B: I’ve got _______.C: I haven’t got ______ _______.4、A: _______ of our passengers can change this note. B: ________ can I5、A: I’ve got some small _______ B: _____ _______ IPlease retell the dialogue according to the Chinese translation1. I’ve got some small change.(否定句)（反义疑问句）2. I’ve got no small change.(同义句) I have ____ got ____ small change.I can't change a ten-pound note. 我找不开10英镑的钞票。
Lesson113&Lesson114知识点：1、I can't change a ten-pound note.change 交换[v.]→找开，兑换[v.] change 改变，变化。
例句：The village has changed a lot since I left.2、I've got no small change, I'm afraid. = I'm afraid (that) I've got no small change.I've got no smal l change. = I haven’t got any small change.前者语气更强烈。
例如：We’ve got no time!3、I'll ask some of the passengers.some of... 一些…；all of... 全部…；none of... 没有一个…4、I've got none. = I've got no small change.5、I haven't got any (small change) either.【回顾】否定句中的“也”。
6、I'm afraid (that) I can't (change that ten-pound note). 宾语从句。
7、Neither can I. = I can’t...either.当别人说的一句否定的话的内容也适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。
例句：-I don’t like this book. -Neither do I.-I haven’t got any money. -Neither have I.-I am not a doctor. -Neither is he.8、You must get off the bus. 情态动词must + do，上车get on ←→ get off 下车9、Except us. 介词except 除了。
Lesson 113 单词讲解1. conductor: 售票员2. fare: 车费，车票A. 车费：the bus\train\taxi\air fareHe didn't have enough money to pay his train fare.B. 车票：Tickets\ Fares, please.3. change: 兑换（钱）A. v. 兑换（不同面值）Can you change a ten-pound note？B. v. 兑换（不同货币）Where can I change my English money into dollars?change…into…B. n. 找回的钱、零钱（不可数）I want my change.Do you have any small change?4. note: 纸币coin: 硬币a fifty-pound notea fifty pounds notetwo fifty-pound notestwo fifty pounds notesa fifty-cent coina fifty cents cointhree fifty-cent coinsthree fifty cents coins5. passenger: 乘客6. none: 没有任何东西no-not- never- none- negative-neithernone= no+ n.He has no money, no girlfriend, no house.He has none.7. neither: 也不8. get off : 下车get in the carget on the train9. tramp: 流浪汉10. except: 除…之外prep.They all went to sleep except me.除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。
)新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 113-114conductor【用法】n. 售票员，（乐队）指挥【扩展】conduct v. 引导，带领；指挥change【用法】v. 兑换（钱）；改变；交换n. 零钱【词组】change to 变成，换成change A into B 把A变成B【例句】I want to change the pounds into dollars. 我想把这些英镑兑换成美元。
He changed his mind at last. 他最终改变了自己的注意。
This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 这个计划是要将沙漠变成农田。
Shall we change our seats 我们调换一下座位好吗You have to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站换车。
note【用法】n. 纸币；笔记【词组】notebook 笔记本take notes 记笔记none【用法】pron. 一个也没有，一点也没有三者及以上的全部否定【词组】none of + n(s) ……中一个也没有【例句】None of the students can answer this question. 没有学生能回答这个问题。
It's none of your business. 少管闲事。
Fares, please! Trafalgar Square, please.【译文】请买票！请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。
【用法】○ Fares, please. 是公共汽车售票员的专门用语。
fare的同义词：ticket n. 票，入场券，如：football ticket，concert ticket，airplane ticket。
○ Trafalgar / 'trə'fælgə/ square 特拉法加广场位于伦敦市中心，是游伦敦的起点，也是世界上最出色的公共广场。
LESSON113~144重点语法总结1.倒装句结构(L113)肯定：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语否定：Neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语例：I’m hungry.→So am I. I’m not hungry.→Neither am I.I can fly.→So can I. I can’t fly.→Neither can I.I like apples.→So do I. I don’t like apples.→Neither do I.I have got some milk.→So have I. I haven’t got any milk.→Neither have I.一句话总结：动词用哪个，要像变疑问句那样，根据前面人说的话决定。
注意：①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
如：Everyone likes him. (like) Someone is knocking at the door.(be)②被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。
如：I have something important to tell you.3.过去进行时(L117)概念：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
结构：主语+was/were+doing （现在分词的变化规则见“现在进行时”）例句：When he arrived, I was having lunch.While I was cooking the dinner, he was working in the garden.Just as I was opening the door, the telephone rang.说明：过去进行时和一般过去时经常同时用在when,while从句里。
过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，一般过去时表示比较短暂的动作。
4.过去完成时(L119)概念：两个过去的动作，一个在前发生，一个在后发生，在前面发生的，用过去完成时；在后面发生的，用一般过去时。
新概念一113-114课（so与neither引导的简短回答）1：以so与neither引导的简短回答，必须用倒装肯定句：so + 助动词+ 主语They can swim.So can I . = I can swim, too.否定句：Neither + 助动词+ 主语I can't help you.Neither can they. = They can't help you, either.2: 假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so 开头，如前一句是否定的，后一句则用neither开头，前后二句子时态一致。
So have I.Neither can I.当有人说了一句有肯定( 否定）意义的话，其肯定（否定）的内容也适用于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式，注意这种简略句式中的主语和动词（包括be)的顺序。
例：I am hungry.So am I .I met him.So did I.I like ice cream.So do I.I was at church yesterday.So was I.I have got a cold.So have I.（have 直接当情态动词）I don't like ice cream.Neither do I.I wasn't at church yesterday. Neither was I.none 的用法：没有任何东西，代词，可与可数名词或不可数名词连用None of our passengers can change this note.None of the money is mine.Have you got any milk?No, I haven't got any milk.I have got no milk. ( no后面可接名词，而not 后面不能接名词）I have got none.新概念一115-116课(不定代词)不定代词在句子都作单数用:every (用于肯定句中)everyone everybody everything e verywherenone (用于肯定句中)noone nobody nothing nowhe reany (用于否定或疑问句中)anyone anybody anything any wheresome (用于肯定句中)someone somebody something so mewhere通常everyone=everybodyno one = nobodyanyone = anybodysomeone=somebodyDid you see anyone/anybody?No, I saw no one/nobody. = No, I didn't see anyone.Did you hear anything?No,I heard nothing.Did you go anywhere yesterday? No, I went nowhere.There is no one at home.There is nobody at homeThere is nothing in this box.There is someone in the garden. There is something under that chair. My glasses must be somewhere.Have you got anything to wear?No, I haven't got anything to wear.I have got nothing to wear.What about Penny?She has got something to wear.Thank you for helping me.helping 动名词.介词后跟名词,动名词,代词,数词或不定式,但不定式仅限于but与except.新概念一117-118课(过去进行时与时间状语从句)1: 在过去某个特定的时间正在进行或发生的动作.2: 当过去的一个动作发生的时候另个一个动作正在进行.主语+was (were)+ v-ingI was reading a book at 7 o'clock yesterday.I wasn't reading a book at 7 o'clock yesterday.Were you reading abook at 7' o'clock yesterday. What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday.时间状语从句:时间状语从句的主句放前面时,用连接词when/while连接.时间状语从句放前面时,要用逗号隔开.注:Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.He cut himself while he was shaving. (cut 是瞬间动词所以没加ing) While I was cooking the dinner, he was working in the garden.What was you mother doing when the postman came?She was making the beds.She was making the beds when the postman came.When the postman came, she was msking the beds.What was he doing while you were cooking the dinner.He was watching television.He was watching television while I was cooking the dinner.While I was cooking the dinner, he was watching television.We were diving into the city when we had an accident.此题的解释是发生事故是瞬间动词,所以用when, 如果二个动作都是持续动词且同时发生,那么用while.补充点：while 后接的动词必须是延续性动词，while引导的动作正在进行,二个动作通常同时发生.但另一动作可以是瞬间动作。
