初中英语词汇分类

初中英语词汇分类初中英语词汇分类（名词和形容词）旅游和交通:名词：accident事故；意外的事boat小船bridge桥bus公共汽车capital首都car小汽车carry运送；搬运；携带center中心、city城市countryside乡下；农村cross十字形；交叉east东；东方（的）flight航班front前部；前面jeep吉普车XXX旅行；路程中央kilometer公里；千米license执照；许可证map地图meter米；公尺middle中间；当中no没有；不；无north北；北方（的）palace宫殿passenger乘客；旅客plane飞机safety安全ship船；轮船south南；南方（的）spaceship太空船speed速度stay停留；暂住；逗留；XXX出租车XXX帐篷train火车travel（长途）旅行trip旅行；行程truck卡车XXX地铁visit参观；访问visitor参观者；拜候者walk走；步行；散步way道路；路线west西；西方（的）形容词：comfortable舒适的dangerous风险的far远的fast快的；迅速的heavy重的left左边long（指距离）长；远；（指时间）长XXX使人舒畅的；美妙的opposite相反的；对面的right右；右侧的；正确的straight直的；一向的whole整个的wide宽阔的自然：名词：air空气、大气dark暗处XXX海边；海滩desert沙漠earth地球earthquake地动flower花foggy多雾的forest丛林grass草；草场；牧草ground土地；空中；活动场height高度hill小山hole洞；坑；孔ice冰island岛lake湖land陆地；土地leaf树叶moon月亮mountain山、山脉night夜；夜间；黑夜ocean陆地plant植物rain雨；雨水river江；河sand沙；沙子scenery景色；风光sea陆地season季节smoke烟sun太阳；阳光snow雪sound声音star星tree树weather天气wind风wonder惊讶；惊叹；奇迹形容词：beautiful漂亮的bright明亮的；聪明的cloudy多云的；阴天的XXX冷的；寒冷的cool凉；凉快的dead死的；无生命的deep深的；深厚的dirty脏的dry干的；干燥empty空的XXX足够的；充分的far远的foggy多雾的heavy重的high高的hot热的huge巨大的large大的；巨大的long长；XXX低的；矮的natural自然的rainy多雨的sky天空；天small小的snowy雪白的；下雪的；多雪的special特别的；专门的XXX晴朗的；阳光充足的warm暖和的；暖和的；热情的；亲热的water水wet湿的；潮的；多雨的wonderful极好的；精彩的3．个人情感：名词：cry叫喊；哭声XXX希望XXX笑；大笑；嘲笑love爱；酷爱XXX运气XXX谅解pity怜悯；怜悯pleasure高兴；舒畅shout喊；高声呼喊smile笑容surprise惊奇；诧异thank感谢；谢谢welcome欢迎wish愿望；祝愿形容词：afraid害怕；担心XXX生气的；愤怒的XXX使人舒畅的excited兴奋的exciting使人兴奋的XXX高兴的；XXX的grateful感激的；感谢的happy高兴；幸运kind友好的；和蔼的lonely孤独的XXX运气好的；荣幸的nervous紧张的patient耐心的XXX骄傲的sad悲伤的；使人悲伤的shy害羞的sorry难过的；对不起XXX肯定；确信terrible极坏的；可怕的；感到极不舒服的true真的；真实的；忠诚的what（透露表现叹息）多么；多么；（透露表现疑问）什么worried担心的4周围的环境：名词：airport飞机场XXXbuilding建筑物；房屋church教堂cinema电影院XXX；演奏会corner角；角落；拐角edge边缘entrance入口XXX工厂farm农场field田地；牧场；场地garden花（果、菜）园gate大门；篱笆门XXX故乡XXXhouse房子；室庐；家XXXmarket市场XXXnoise声音；响声；噪声office办公室XXX；处所province省road路；道路；街道restaurant饭铺room房间；室school黉舍shop市肆;店铺side边；旁边；面；侧面square广场；方形的stadium（露天）体育场station（火车、汽车等）站；电台stop停止；车站store市肆street街；街道supermarket超市XXX戏院；戏院toilet洗手间tomb坟墓top顶部；（物体的）上面town城镇village村庄；乡村XXX了望台window窗yard院子zoo动物园形容词：above上面的another再一；另一；别的；不同的both两；双close近；靠近modern现代的near近的XXX附近的next最近的；紧挨着的；隔壁的；下一次open开着的；开口的outdoor室外的；户外的public公共的；公众的quiet安静的round圆的；球形的single单一的；单个的this这个that那个these这些those那些which哪一个；哪些5．健康名词：arm手臂back背；背后、后部body身体；躯体cancer癌症care小心；照料；保护cold寒冷；着凉；感冒XXX咳嗽danger风险XXX死disease疾病dream梦；梦ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸finger手指foot脚；足（英尺）hair头发hand手head头；头部XXX头疼health健康XXX膝盖leg腿matter事情；题目XXX药nose鼻子patient病人sleep睡觉temperature温度XXX脚趾XXX问题；困难；烦恼；麻烦vet兽医well健康的zero零度形容词：bad坏的；严重的fine晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好XXX健康的hungry饥饿的ill生病的；不健康的important重要的painful使痛的；使痛楚的serious严峻的；当真的sick有病；抱病；呕吐；想呕吐strong强壮的；坚强的；坚固的thin瘦的；薄的XXX渴tired疲劳的；累的weak弱的；差的；淡的6日常生活：名词：basket篮子bed床XXX；XXX/bicycle自行车bottle瓶子bowl碗box箱子；盒子brush刷子call叫；喊；（一次）电话；通话camera照相机candle蜡烛CD光盘channel频道chopsticks筷子clock时钟coin硬币cover盖子；罩cup杯子cupboard碗柜；橱柜cut剪；切；削；割decision决定dish盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物doll洋娃娃doorbell门铃DVD数码影碟fan迷；热心爱好者；风扇film电影；影片；菲林fire火；火炉；火警fork叉；餐叉fridge冰箱glass玻璃；玻璃杯XXX家housework家务活hurry赶紧；急忙key钥匙；答案XXX键盘kite风筝knife（有柄）小刀knock敲；击；打life生命；一生；生活lift电梯light光、光亮；灯；灯光line线；生产（装配）线；排；行lock锁machine机器mail/post邮政；邮递message消息；信息XXX午夜newspaper报纸object物；物体；宾语owner物主；所有人pan平底锅paper纸；报纸phone电话；电话机photo照片picture图画；照片；影片play玩耍；戏剧plate碟子；盘子present礼物；赠品purse钱包radio无线电；收音机raincoat雨衣rest休息；剩余部分；其余ring（钟、铃等）响row排，行seat座位secret秘密shape形状shower阵雨；淋浴sink洗涤槽；污水槽spoon匙；调羹stamp邮票stick木棒；木棍；枝条；手杖table桌子XXX电话；打电话XXX(s)东西；物品；事情ticket票；券toy玩具TV(television)电视umbrella雨伞watch手表wood木头；木材work工作；劳动；（要做的）事形容词：alike相同的；相象的alive活着的；存在的asleep睡着的big大的XXX弄坏了的less少于；小于only唯独的；唯独的other此外；别的的own自己的plastic塑料的sharp锐利的，锋利的traditional传统unusual不平常的；异常的usual通常的；平常的7教育名词：art艺术；美术；XXX（学）chemistry化学XXX比赛；竞赛XXX谈话；扳谈XXX方式future将来；将来goal（足球）球门；方针geography天文学history汗青instruction唆使，用法申明knowledge常识；学问mark标志math数学mind头脑；想法mistake毛病notice布告；布告；留意novel（长篇）小说PE体育physics物理（学）point点；分数press压力XXX进步；上进reply回覆；答复result成效；成效science科学；自然科学spirit肉体subject科目；（语法）主语successterm学期textbook教科书，讲义成功，成绩truth谬误；事实；真相；实践情形XXX形容词：busy忙careful小心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless大意的；漫不经心的clear清晰的；明亮的；分明的confident自信的correct正确的，得当的different分歧的；有差异的difficult艰巨的；艰巨的excellent极好的；优秀的good好；良好helpful有帮助的；有益的impossible不大概的interested感兴趣的；关心的late晚的；迟的real真的same同样的；同一的terrific极好的；了不起的useful有用的；有益的wrong不对的；错误的8饮食名词：apple苹果banana香蕉beef牛肉butter黄油；奶油bread面包breakfast早饭carrot胡萝卜cheese奶酪chicken鸡肉chocolate巧克力coffee咖啡coke可口可乐cookie小甜饼dinner正餐drink饮料；饮酒dumpling饺子egg蛋；卵food食品fruit水果grape葡萄hamburger汉堡包juice果汁lot很多XXX午饭meal一餐（饭）meat肉milk牛奶noodle面条onion洋葱orange橘子；橙子pear梨picnic野餐piece一块（片，张，件）pizza比萨pork猪肉porridge粥potato土豆；马铃薯rice米饭wine葡萄酒salt盐sandwich三明治soup汤sugar糖supper晚餐XXX品尝；味道tea茶；茶叶tomato西红柿vegetable蔬菜形容词：delicious美味的；可口的hungry饥饿的little小的；少的many许多的much许多的；大量的several若干some一些sweet甜的；糖果9．家庭、朋友与周围的人名词：address地址age年龄；时代aunt姑母；姨母；婶母；伯母；舅母XXX出身XXX生日boy男孩XXX兄弟child(ren)孩子；儿童dad（口语）爸爸；爹爹XXX女儿family家庭XXX父亲XXX朋友girl女孩XXX祖父；外祖父XXX祖母；外祖母human人；人类housework家务XXX丈夫ID身份证information信息XXX小孩XXX女士；夫人；小姐XXX女士；夫人；小姐（对女子的尊称）man成年男人；人；人类cabbage卷心菜；圆白菜cake蛋糕XXX小姐；XXX（对未婚妇女的称号）XXX母亲XXX（口语）妈妈XXX(mister)先生（用于姓名前）Mrs(mistress)夫人（对已婚妇女的称号）name名字；姓名；名称neighbor邻居XXX父亲或母亲people人；人们XXX人sir（对上级和长辈的尊称，或商业信件中对男子的称呼）先生XXX姐妹XXX儿子step脚步；脚步声XXX双胞胎中的一人uncle叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨夫wife妻子XXX)妇女；女人形容词：each每人every每；每个的famous著名的；有名的friendly友好的great伟大的；重要的ordinary普通的；平常的personal个人的；私人的polite有规矩的poor贫苦的；不幸的；不好的pretty漂亮的；俊俏的XXX富裕的；有钱的tall高的thick厚的；粗的thin瘦的；薄的young年轻的10.语言进修名词：answer谜底article文章；东西；物品；冠词XXX 入手下手XXXcourse过程；经过；道路diary日记difference不同点discussion讨论example例子fact事实first开始；开端help帮助history历史increase增长instruction指令lab实验室language语言letter字母meaning意义memory回忆；影象need需要；必须topic 话题part局部paragraph（文章的）段落passage（文章等的）一节、一段；通道；走廊plan打算problem题目；难题question题目review回忆，温，评论rule规则science科学；自然科学sign暗号；标志story故事；小说study进修；研讨subject题目；主题；学科；主题；主语XXX谈话；聊天；讲话；演讲tape磁带，录音带text文本；课文title题目voice声音，嗓音word词；单词；话形容词：able能够；有能力的alone单独的clever聪明的following接着的；以下的foreign本国的hard硬的；艰巨的；艰巨的interesting风趣的last最后的；最近刚过去的loud大声的；响亮的possible可能发生的；可能的11.动物名词：animal动物bear熊bird鸟cat猫cow母牛；奶牛dog狗dolphin海豚duck鸭子elephant大象fish鱼fox狐狸XXX老鼠XXX熊猫pet宠物pig猪rabbit兔；家兔shark鲨鱼sheep羊；绵羊XXX老虎12．职业名词：assistant助手；助理business商业；生意；营业businessman商人XXX船长；队长cleaner干净工；干净器；干净剂XXXcook厨师；炊事员detective侦探driver司机doctor医生engineer工程师XXX经验；经历expert专家；能手XXX发明家guide导游job职业manager经理nurse护士part-time兼职的；局部工夫的pay人为player比赛者；选手police警察；警察当局XXX警察postman邮递员scientist科学家singer歌唱家；歌手soldier士兵XXX教师tourist旅行者；观光者visitor访问者；参观者writer作家，作者形容词：busy忙服饰名词：boot长统靴blouse宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣button纽扣，按钮cap帽子；盖；笔套clothes服饰coat外衣；上衣cotton棉花；棉线；棉布dress打扮；女装；童装glasses眼镜glove手套hat帽子；礼帽jacket短上衣；外衣pair一双；一对pocket（衣服的）口袋shirt（男式）衬衫shoe鞋sock短袜skirt女裙suit（一套）衣服sunglasses太阳镜sweater厚运动衫；毛衣tie领带T–shirtT恤衫形容词：dear敬爱的；贵的new新的；新颖的old年老的；旧的；古老的国家和国籍14．国家与国籍名词：AfricaXXX原因；起因XXX英国人France法国XXX日本London伦敦XXX百万个（人或物）MoscowXXX戴德节Tokyo东京Toronto多伦多war战争world天下形容词：American美国（人）的Australian澳大利亚（人）的British英国（人）的Canadian加拿大（人）的Chinese中国人的；汉语的French法国（人）的；法语的Indian印度人的Russian俄罗斯人的；俄语的western西方的15.乐趣与爱好名词：fun风趣的事；文娱；打趣hit进攻，成功hobby爱好idea主意；意见；打算；想法interest兴趣internet互联网joke笑话model模型music音乐；乐曲news新闻；消息performance上演；扮演program节目；工程；打算robot机器人XXX周末形容词：boring乏味的；无聊的favorite喜爱的popular流行的；大众的；受欢迎的16.时间日期月份：名词：Monday。

初中英语分类词汇大全单词1. animal -动物2. plant -植物3. fruit -水果4. vegetable -蔬菜5. tree -树6. flower -花7. bird -鸟8. fish -鱼9. pet -宠物10. cat -猫11. dog -狗12. mouse -老鼠13. cow -牛14. horse -马15. sheep -羊16. pig -猪17. insect -昆虫18. snake -蛇19. elephant -大象20. tiger -老虎21. lion -狮子22. bear -熊23. panda -熊猫24. monkey -猴子25. ape -类人猿26. kangaroo -袋鼠27. rabbit -兔子28. fox -狐狸29. wolf -狼30. deer -鹿31. squirrel -松鼠32. mouse -老鼠33. bat -蝙蝠34. spider -蜘蛛35. ant -蚂蚁36. bee -蜜蜂37. butterfly -蝴蝶38. dragonfly -蜻蜓39. fly -苍蝇40. mosquito -蚊子41. germ -细菌42. virus -病毒43. plant -植物44. leaf -叶子45. root -根46. stem -茎47. flower -花48. petal -花瓣49. seed -种子50. fruit -水果51. vegetable -蔬菜52. grass -草53. weed -野草54. tree -树55. bark -树皮56. branch -枝57. leaf -叶子58. fruit -水果59. nut -坚果60. root -根61. trunk -树干62. seed -种子63. flower -花64. petal -花瓣65. stamen -雄蕊66. pistil -雌蕊67. pollen -花粉68. fragrance -香味69. shade -阴凉70. sunlight -阳光71. water -水72. nutrient -营养73. soil -土壤74. root -根75. leaf -叶子76. fruit -水果77. seed -种子78. flower -花79. petal -花瓣80. stamen -雄蕊81. pistil -雌蕊82. pollen -花粉83. fragrance -香味84. shade -阴凉85. sunlight -阳光86. water -水87. nutrient -营养88. soil -土壤89. root -根90. leaf -叶子91. fruit -水果92. vegetable -蔬菜93. grass -草94. weed -野草95. tree -树96. bark -树皮97. branch -枝98. leaf -叶子99. fruit -水果100. nut -坚果。

英语词汇1600词归纳家庭与人物称呼、职业职务1家庭人员姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母兄；弟堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹夫妇（）爸爸女儿家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族爸爸；父亲孙子/女，外孙子/孙女孙女，外孙女祖父；外祖父（口）奶奶；外婆祖母；外祖母（口）爷爷；外公祖父母；外祖父母孙子，外孙子老奶奶丈夫(美)妈妈母亲；妈妈父母亲关系；亲属关系姐；妹儿子叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫（. ）妻子2人物称呼成年人亚洲人；亚洲的.婴儿；小孩男孩（复数）孩子同班同学长者；前辈敌人欧洲人；欧洲的.迷（热情崇拜者）；扇外国人绅士女孩朋友神；（）上帝客人，来宾英雄人类小孩女士,夫人夫人，女士()成年男人；人，人类成员,会员小姐,女士. ( )先生. ()夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）.女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）（美)邻居渺小人物军官，警官；官员，高级职员所有者；业主病人，患者人先锋，开拓者乘客，旅客人；人们人囚犯公众先生陌生人，异乡人（13-19岁的）青少年游客访问者；参观者；游客志愿者，自愿兵获胜者(复)妇女，女人3职业职务老板船长，队长主席教练；厨师牙医主管，负责人医生驾驶员；司机工程师农民渔民；渔夫（. ）看守，卫兵国王领导者；指挥者经理，管理人（班级内的）班长，纠察生；护士，保育员军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官飞行员巡警；警察()警察邮递员总统(小）学生女王；王后科学家佣人，仆人秘书士兵，战士演讲人；演说家学生教师，教员工人；工作者家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具1家庭物品篮子床盒子，箱子瓶子刷子椅子(美）罐头，罐子蜡烛钟盖子，罩书桌；办公桌抽屉家具手提包熨斗钥匙，键灯锁镜子照片图片,画片，照片粗绳；绳索垃圾；废物保险箱架子(复)淋浴肥皂沙发木棍；手杖；枝条桌子事；东西，物（复数）局面；线牙刷牙膏浴巾，毛巾雨伞；伞手表2电器照相机光盘信息储存光盘电脑；电子计算机数码影碟电扇电冰箱键盘灯，油灯；光源灯，灯光机器电话无线电,收音机唱片录音机屏幕；银幕磁带；录音带电视；电视机影碟光盘录象；录像带3文具与玩具书包；提包；口袋球气球纸牌棋蜡笔日记；日记簿字典，词典玩偶，玩具娃娃橡皮礼物；赠品枪墨水风筝笔记簿纸钢笔铅笔明信片尺；直尺书包邮票录音带；带子玩具工具学校及文化科技教育1学校设施钟；铃;钟（铃）声；钟形物黑板粉笔班级教室书桌，写字台小组实验室课，教训办公室；办公楼运动场；操场一排；一行；一列学校座位2课程活动艺术；美术；艺术品化学课程地理学；地理历史(s)数学音乐，乐曲.( )体育物理学科学学科3教学术语口音，重音回答；答复作文，作曲对话对话困难，难处讨论= 考试例子事实, 事件表，表格；分数；成绩；语法字迹家庭作业知识，学问语言字母意思；含义；意图方法，办法错误笔记；便笺要点实践；练习进步；进展；发展；前进（单词或语言的）发音要点问题回复；答复研究；探讨回顾；温习；复习规则得分搜寻；搜查；探索句子演讲摘要，概要学期测验标题，题目题目，话题下划线单元词，单词；话4图书报刊文章书卡片，名片，纸牌日报日记杂志；期刊邮政,邮件报纸页;页码(文章的)段落一段（文章）图片,画片诗；韵文报告；报道故事，传说文本，课文5科技教育克隆发展下载（计算机用语）教育实验发明物影响信息，通知，消息机器消息；信息机器人科学技术服装与颜色1服装衣服，各种衣物外套女服,连衣裙短上衣，夹克衫牛仔裤大衣雨衣男衬衫（户外活动）短裤女裙短袜毛线衣，厚运动衫T恤衫裤子2鞋帽配饰(一般无檐）帽子；手套 (复. )女用皮包，手提包帽子（指有边的）；礼帽口袋（女式）钱包，手提包戒指；环形物围巾；头巾鞋领带3颜色(美 )颜色，颜料；情调黑色；黑色的.蓝色；蓝色的.褐色；褐色的.绿色；绿色的.橙色；橙色的.粉红色；粉红色的.红色；红色的.白色；白色的.黄色；黄色的.文娱传媒与体育运动1诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)行为,举动广告艺术；美术；艺术品电影院电子邮件电影，胶卷互联网，因特网采访电影消息；新闻通知，布告晚会(美)节目单；（电脑）程序角色故事故事，传说；童话窗户；计算机的窗口网站，网点2音乐、乐器(音乐)节拍作曲音乐会舞蹈鼓吉他流行音乐的乐团音乐钢琴歌曲小提琴3运动项目球气球棒球篮球自行车象棋俱乐部教练练习；锻炼足球跳；跃踢，反冲(速度)竞赛骑脚踏车或乘交通工具旅行运动乒乓球网球排球行走；步行4竞赛及奖项活动竞赛会议勇气，胆量精力游戏，运动（美）荣誉，光荣，尊重，勋章比赛, 竞赛会议；集会游戏；比赛奖品；奖项记录；（尤指运动中）最高记录休息；其余部分结果速度游泳运动比赛的队票训练（依次轮流的）一次机会胜利人体健康与情感1人体器官及部位臂；胳膊；支架后背；背脊血液身体；躯体；肉体大脑胸膛，胸脯耳朵眼睛脸脂肪手指(复)脚；足头发；毛发手头部心，内心膝盖腿；腿部脖子；颈部嘴鼻子肩，肩膀胃，腹部；胃口尾，尾巴舌头牙齿()2疾病与伤痛事故，意外的事疼痛失明烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕癌症伤风；感冒咳嗽剪；切；割疾病发烧；发热流感头痛疾病；生病；不健康问题，难题牙疼问题，疾病；烦恼，麻烦伤，伤害3药品、治疗与健康药物健康；卫生药呼吸手术/操作，运转，运行睡眠治疗，待遇说话声；声音X光，X射线4感觉与情感疼痛注意，关心照料，保护，小心欢呼;喝彩骗取，哄骗，作弊喊叫;哭怀疑；疑惑感情，情感原谅；宽恕最受喜爱的(东西）恐惧，害怕感觉，知觉，触觉快乐；有趣的，令人愉快的祝贺恨；讨厌嗜好，兴趣兴趣，爱好欢乐，高兴，乐趣笑；大笑；嘲笑爱；热爱；很喜欢原谅，宽恕和平；安宁；静寂怜悯；同情愉快；快乐；高兴赞扬，表扬自豪，骄傲关心，注意，致意，问候，尊敬尊敬，尊重可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼羞愧，惭愧寂静；沉默感觉，判断力气味；嗅觉微笑使吃惊；景气；令人意想不到的事情甜蜜尝；品尝；品味感谢；谢意碰，触摸愿望;祝愿惊讶，惊叹；奇迹烦恼；担忧；发怒；困扰胜利食品、饮料及进餐、餐具1食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)苹果香蕉牛肉饼干面包黄油卷心菜蛋糕；糕饼类食品糖果奶酪鸡肉巧克力饺子蛋；鸡蛋食物，食品水果葡萄火腿汉堡羊肉（食用的）肉面条（常用.）油橙子薄煎饼梨馅饼猪肉土豆稻米,米饭沙拉盐三明治香肠草莓糖甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；西红柿植物；蔬菜西瓜2饮料咖啡可乐饮料冰淇淋果汁；果汁饮料柠檬汁牛奶汤茶；茶叶水葡萄酒，酒3三餐及餐具、菜单碗；钵早餐筷子厨具小茶杯，一杯的容量正餐；晚餐盘，碟，装菜盘叉；餐叉玻璃杯；玻璃午餐刀，匕首 (. )一餐(饭)菜单野餐盘子（旅馆等中的）上菜、上饮料、仆役等服务勺子晚餐城市设施与交通旅游1城市设施银行省会，首都教堂城市；都市；市电影院，电影专科学校；学院公司工厂集市；庙会；展览会农场；农庄楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数）花园，果园，菜园政府()体育馆家乡，故乡医院旅馆图书馆市场，集市博物馆皇宫，宫殿公园；停车地方，处所池塘水塘监狱餐馆；饭店设备，设置商店广场看台，台；坛；摊（构成联邦共和国的）州；邦商店超级市场(美)戏院，剧院；电影院 (= 英)厕所塔，高楼大学镇；城镇；市镇动物园2居住设施房屋；建筑物浴室；洗澡间寝室；卧室；卧房天花板门公寓，单元房地面，地板；(楼房的）层大门地面大厅，厅堂家房子；住宅厨房，橱具（英）电梯过道，走廊房间；室；空间楼梯台阶，阶梯书房厕所墙井；水井码；院子；场地3交通设施航空公司飞机场桥交叉；十字形的东西方向旗；标志记号；痕迹小路，小径铁路；铁轨路站；所；台车站街；街道交通；交通量道路4交通工具飞机自行车；两轮脚踏车甲板小船公共汽车小汽车长途汽车快车；特快专递执照，许可证摩托车飞机船,轮船出租车火车卡车地下铁车轮，小汽车5旅游航空公司海滩；湖滩营地国家地图包裹（自带食物的）郊游野餐，聚餐帆；航行护照视力，景物帐篷旅行；旅游；参观；游览旅行；游历旅行参观；游览;拜访；访问时间、日期与节假日1时期时代，时期，年龄世纪未来，将来过去时期现在时间；时期；钟点；次，回年2季节季节春天夏天，夏季秋天秋天冬天,冬季3月份月,月份一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月4星期与日期星期；周星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期天平日；工作日周末日期白天；一天今天；本日明天；明日今晚，今夜昨天5时分秒早晨；上午中午下午；午后傍晚；黄昏；晚上夜；夜晚o’点钟小时；点钟分钟秒瞬间；片刻一会儿；一段时间6节假日生日圣诞节（12月25日）节日，喜庆假期，假日，节日假期地理1宇宙世界地球；陆地天，天空；天堂，天国月球；月亮行星天；天空太空；空间星，恒星太阳，阳光世界2大洋大洲美洲亚洲大西洋欧洲太平洋3山河地貌岸；浅滩海滩；湖滩海岸乡下，农村；郊外，野外，乡村环境农场；农庄田地；牧场；场地森林；森林地带草场；牧草小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡岛；岛屿湖；湖泊国土；陆地；地面山；[ .]山脉自然，自然界海洋河；江海；海洋沙；沙子溪，小河树乡村；村庄（复）树木，森林4方位、空间住址；地址；通讯处地区，面积底部间隙/ 中心；中央角，角落，拐角暗处东，东部边缘结束；终止；穷尽；到…..的尽头开始，开端楼层；层前面的；前部的；前面；前部；前线最后左边；左面；左方水平线，水平（人或物之）排；列中间；当中；中级的北方在外面位置，形势边，旁边，面，侧面南方空间表面那里，那儿顶；上部西方5天气与温度空气云度数热，高温雨；雨水风阵雨烟雪暴风温度天气动物与植物1兽畜动物蚂蚁熊骆驼猫母牛，奶牛狗；犬象狐狸青蛙长颈鹿山羊马羊狮猴子, (复数 )老鼠宠物猪熊猫兔子老鼠(复)(绵)羊蛇老虎(复)狼斑马2虫、鸟、鱼蜜蜂鸟蝴蝶鸡鸭子鱼，鱼肉；钓鱼苍蝇()鹅母鸡鲸鱼翅膀，翼③植物竹子棉花花草()叶子植物玫瑰；蔷薇树小麦计量与商业1数一点，一些，少量两个；双倍一打（十二个）充足；足够一半；半个没有多少，一点许多，好些更多的量；另外一些大部分，大多数许多,大量下一个人（东西）（不合适）没有东西；没有什么数，数字，号码；数量百分比，百分数充足，大量四分之一,一刻钟得分，分数零度，零点2量一本（份、册…）；抄本，副本度数滴英寸= 公斤，千克(美)公里，千米种类, 英米；公尺英里一次；一度（尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒一双；一队（文章等的）一节，一段一（片，张，件）英镑一（排）；一（行）种类；类别（重量单位）吨重量，体重3货币帐单美分零钱，找头支票钱币，硬币元（美元、加拿大等国的货币单位）黄金钱钞票，纸币镑,英镑（英复）（英）便士价格工资；薪金银金银财宝；财富价值，益处财富，财产4交易商业，买卖，交易价格协议，交易展览会；市集工业，企业一览表，清单出售；销售展览；展览会供给，补给；供应品总计，合计交易，贸易价值，价格物质、材料与形状1物质材料甲板、木板粉笔煤脂肪火玻璃金子，黄金冰铸铁金属物质物，物体油类；油岩石油漆；颜料橡皮；橡胶沙；沙子（蚕）丝；绸；丝织品银钢，钢铁石头；石块2形状圆形；圈；环;圈子，阶层高度洞，坑模型；模范外形，形状尺寸，大小固体行为及其他抽象名词1选择与态度建议态度，看法同意行为，举止选择结论，结束决定梦想责任，义务努力，成就思想，想法计划；设计承诺；保证意图；目的；目标理由，原因成功建议，提议；忠告；联想任务；工作；作业思考，思索；思想；想法，主意欢迎意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿2动作喊,叫;电话,通话控制发现打架，斗争帮助打，击；赶紧，急忙计划；计策；主意；想法；意见增长教导，指令，命令介绍，引见笑话，玩笑吻，轻拂敲，打，击提及，关于提供，提议，出价，意图拉力，引力推修理，修补航海，航行呼喊吸烟；抽烟演讲逗留，停止调查，勘测，检查摇摆，摇动洗涤谈话，空谈，演讲使用，利用，应用3社会能力行动，活动军队背景出生, 诞生原因，失业，目标法律婚姻机会变，改变交流条件。

Vocabulary Index( Grade 7)（名词类）人物actor, aunt, boy, brother, cousin, clerk, dad, daughter, father, girl, grandfather, grandmother, grandparent, friend, kid, Miss, mom, mother, musician, parent, partner, people, runner, sister, son, student, teacher, uncle，waiter, thief, singer, sir，reporter，person, police, policeman, policewoman, neighborhood, nurse, madam, man, king, Japanese, host, guide, doctor, captain, children, classmate, assistant，family,地点Sydney, Singapore, Japan, Paris, France, Canada, Africa, zoo，wall, way, west, world, shop, south, square, street, station, supermarket, restaurant, right, palace, park, place, pool, office, mall, market, middle, mountain, museum, left, library, hall, hallway, hospital, house, garden, gym，district, center, classroom, corner, country, back, bank, beach, bridge, airport, apartment, Australia ，avenue，family, America, China, address, band, club, city, class, floor, hotel, home, room, school, store食物apple, banana, broccoli, ice cream，chicken, dessert, egg, French fries, fruit, food, hamburger, orange, pear, salad, strawberry, tomato, vegetable, water, tea, rice, porridge, potato, onion, noodle, meat, mutton. juice, dumpling, cabbage, beef, carrot,物品backpack, bag, ball，baseball, basketball, bat, bed, book, bookcase, card, computer, clock, clothes, case, chair, chess, brush, desk，dictionary, drawer, dresser, drum, eraser, furniture，guitar, hat, ice, key, letter, notebook, paint, pants, pen, pencil, phone, photo, piano, picture, ruler, rock, shirt, shoe, shorts, skirt, soccer, sock, sofa, sweater, table, tape, teeth, telephone, tennis, thing, trumpet, T-shirt, video, violin, volleyball, watch, racket, wallet, uniform, telephone, toy, soap, soup, sunglasses, RMB, present, newspaper, magazine, map, money, leaf, hair, glasses, camera,belt, bowl, box, beard, grass,交通bus, taxi,事物action, age, alarm, art, blank, breakfast, contest, collection, color, dinner, documentary, dollar, example, festival, fun, game, homework, job, life, list, lunch, movie, name, opera, party, price, plant, question, sale, shower, speech, sport, star, thriller，word, work, comedy, conversation, description，e-mail, hello, hobby, weather, vacation, unit, team, test, sex, situation, size, skill, song, story, suggestion, report, reason，rule，pal, play, opinion, news, No.=number, mail, menu, idea, joke, group, fashion, form, exam, dining, direction, culture, article, number,自然科学biology, Chinese, English, history, math, music, P.E., science, subject, star, heat, height, geography，French, language,动物animal, dog, tiger, panda, penguin, lion, koala. giraffe, fish, elephant, dolphin, cat, bird ,时间birthday, evening, month, hour, day, date, morning, afternoon, night, time, today, weekend, year, yesterday, winter, summer, past, beginning,Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday,January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,V ocabulary Index（Grade 8）（名词类）人物：American, artist, athlete, dentist, engineer, grandpa, grandson, gymnast，interviewer lady, leader, monitor, woman, violinist, visitor, tourist, teen, teenager, reader, passenger, performer, pianist, pilot, player, programmer, Australian, European, Beijinger, Russian，Asian, Indian, adult, alien, attendant, baby, barber, character, child, collector, emperor, company，foreigner, agent, fan, human, guy, hero, husband, lawyer, public, monster, waitress, winner, writer, volunteer, tutor, terrorist, scientist, skater, talent地点Europe, Asia, Spain, Greece, Italy, Tibet, aquarium, cinema, countryside, lake, laundry, yard, way, university, top, town, theater, stop, sea, seat, river, part, province, Sweden , Disneyland, area, bathroom, bedroom, building, board, bookstore, capital, charity, dormitory, earth, company, border, equator, factory, kitchen, hometown, island, land, playground, village, southeast, space, stage, route, diner食品bread, butter, cheese, chip, chocolate, coffee, cola, diet, honey, lettuce, milk, yogurt, watermelon, tofu, turkey, snack, salt, sandwich, shake, relish, pancake, meal, cake物品bargain, blender, calendar, clothing，cup, dish, gift, gold, instrument, jeans, junk, medal, medicine, wheel, umbrella, trash, teaspoon, souvenir, screen, radio, raincoat, postcard, album, bell, bench, coin, door, football, flower, cigarette, elevator, globe, fiction, kite, litter, present, poster, pair, paper, window, pet, ticket, toothbrush, shell, stamp, suit, envelope, accordion, prize事物achievement, advice, amount, autograph, balance, band, champion, championship, chore, competition, concert, difference, dream, exercise, exhibition, fax, fever, fishing, friendship, future，habit, grade, information, ingredient, instruction, interest, Internet, invitation, jazz, kind，lesson, lifestyle, meeting, view, training, talent, sightseeing, single, slice, success, schoolwork, service, resolution, piece, prize, problem, program, population, project, note, match, matter, means, accident, advantage, disadvantage, amusement, attraction, behavior, certain, chance, earthquake, environment, comment, danger, decision, experience, consequence, etiquette, freedom, film, haircut, flight, housework, influence, line, marathon, meaning, message, meter, progress, prediction, pressure, play, theme, topic, traffic, type，task, solution, statement, strategy, style, suggest, requirement交通car, train, plane, bicycle, bike, transportation, subway，boat,时间end, moment, minute, weekday, time, tomorrow, autumn, daytime, holiday, tonight, season, semester, spring, quarter, noon, term自然科学arm, body, chemistry, distance, ear, eye，foot, hand, head, headache, electric, moon, voice, thousand, tree, temperature, term, shape, silence, robot, rocket, health, hundred，ice, illness, kilometer, leg, mile, throat, tooth, toothache, stomach, stomachache, rain, recipe, record, result, physics, quality, nature, neck, north, nose, mouth, management动物cow, duck, hen, seal, shark, rat, octopus，fox, hamster, mouse, pig, turtle, snake, spider, rabbitV ocabulary Index（Grade 9）（名词类）人物adult, ancestor, author, chef, clown, director, farmer, fisherman, fool, girlfriend, lead, member, neighbor, optometrist, owner, photographer, president, psychologist, soldier, sportspeople, staff, translator, vegetarian, veterinarian, villager, volunteer.地点Amazon, bakery, block, cathedral, church, court, department, drugstore, escalator, farm, fence, firm, gallery, garage, government, habitat, homeland, laboratory, lagoon, land, market, ocean, Pacific, Peru, relative, restroom, roof, scene, spot, spotlight, swamp, Switzerland, tower, Vietnam, website, well,物品abacus, airplane, backboard, basket, battery, binoculars, bulb, cage, calculator, can, comic, costume, cupboard, earring, equipment, flag, flashcard, fork, garbage, guidebook, helicopter, hoop, knife, license, list, material, metal, mixture, model, napkin, net, newsletter, oak, photograph, plastic, product, purse, refrigerator, root, rubbish, schoolbag, scoop, shampoo, shelf, sign, slipper, slogan, spoon, stone, string, stuff, suitcase, tie, tile, toothpaste, towel, wood,食物barbecue, beverage, biscuit, candy, cookie, feed, gum. lemon, pie, wine,事物advertisement, advertising, aid, aim, appointment, attention, attitude, award，bathing, beauty, burn, business, campaign, challenge, circle, class, commitment, compliment, conclusion, custom，death, disagreement, donation, duty，emotion, ending , energy, entertainment, experience, expression, feature, finding, finger，footstep, friendship, general, grammar, heel, hit, hoax, hunger, importance, inspiration, instance, legend, lookout, lyric，magic, manner, mark, mess, mistake, mystery，noise, opportunity, order, organization, panic, permission, photography, picnic, pleasure, point, popularity, pro, programming, pronunciation, purpose, queue, race, rank, research, rest, riddle, risk, secret, sight, slide, solution, step, strategy, symbol, taste, thought, toast, trouble, truth, turn, type ，vegetation, vocabulary, wave, wind,动物ant, cheetah, chimpanzee, insect, kangaroo, manatee, monkey,自然科学aquatic, bush, cancer, con, course, creature, development, elbow, essay, fall, heart, heat, jungle，knee, lap, lighting, mangrove, Mars, microwave, million, pain, phrase, pimple, planet, poem, pound, saying, sentence, skin, sky, smell, society, stardust, structure, symphony.时间April Fool`s Day, century, term,V ocabulary Index（Grade 9）（动词类）answer, are, ask, afford, am, bring, buy，call, can, come, draw, do, does, dance, eat, excuse，find, go, get, have, help, join, know, love, like, listen, look, learn, let, meet, may, need, plant, play, please, paint, run, ring, rock, swim, show, sing, sound, speak, spell, start, survey, see, sell, store, take, trip, thank, think, tell, want, watch, wish, work, write, welcomewrite，walk, was, wash, wear, were, wait, would, visit ,tour, teach, turn, take, talk, study, sit, sleep, snow, spend, stand, stay, stop, say, rain, report, relax, remember, read, pass, play, practice, put，post, pay, order, open, mind, make, live, look, lie, like, improve, hope, get, give, feel, fight, enjoy, decide, drink, discuss, describe, dislike, cry, clean, cook, camp, arrive, agree, build,add, act, beat, become, begin, believe, babysit, feed, hiccup, hike, hold, hear, hate, keep, leave, lay, laugh, mix, mean, major, make, win, use, tour, travel, try, skate, skateboard, sneeze, stay, stop, stress, surf, sweep, save, send, shower, should, rain, rent, rest, retire, ride, roll, peel, perform, plan, pour, move, must, invite，get, golf, grow, hang, finish, fold, forbid, forget, exchange, depend, drink, drive, care, communicate, check, could, cut, call, boil, born, borrow,allow, annoy, argue, been, bake, behave, brave, break, compare, complain, copy, cross, cost, cough, cruise, criticize, climb, close, collect, choose, destroy, dress, drive, drop, discover, encourage, smoke, enter, explain, fly, follow, fear, fit, jump, miss, murder, fail, fall, organize, graduate, mention, open, predict, push, return, personal, review, receive, pick, wake, will, upset ,seem, send, shout, skate, sneeze, sound, start, store, suppose, raise, surprise, rating, kill, imagine, include, interview, kidachieve, add, aim, announce, annoy, appear, appreciate, attempt, bark, belong, bother, bow, burn, catch, carry, cause, chase, chat, chew, chop, coach, combine, concentrate, consider, continue, count, cover, create, crowd, deal, design, develop, discard, dislike, display, divide, donate, dream, drop, educate, empty, escape, establish, expect, experience, experiment, face, fall, feed，fetch, fill, fix, flee, fool, form, frustrate, fry, glue, greet, guide, heat, hit, imagine, impress, increase, influence, interest, interview, invent, kiss, knock, lead, lend, lift, list, lock, lose, marry, matter, memorize, miss, notice. obey, offend, offer, operate, order, oversleep, pack, park, pierce, point, prefer, press, pretend, produce, pronounce, provide, pull, queue, race, realize, recycle, refuse, regard, remain, repair, reply, report, represent, sail, scoop, seek, serve, set, shake, shock, shoot, shut, sink, smell, solve, sprinkle, stick, succeed, suit, suggest, support, taste, terrify, thrill, throw, tie, toast, translate, treat, trek, trouble, type，turn，urge, waste, water, weigh, wipe, wonder, worry.V ocabulary Index（形容词类）black, blue, red, green , orange, white, yellow, good, great, best, big, small, boring, interesting, fun, funny, busy, dear, exciting, favorite, relaxing, healthy, happy, kind, sad, last, lost, long, short, little, more, next, nice, scary, successful, sorry, strict, new, old, tired, difficult,young, windy, warm, ugly, unfriendly, thin, terrible, tall, surprised, smart, special, straight, sunny, sure ,shy, quiet，relaxed, rainy, right, regular, past, pretty, pop, popular, open，medium, large, late, later, lazy, international, irregular, Japanese, hungry.，hot, heavy, humid, good-looking, front, friendly, fantastic, following，expensive. dangerous, dirty, delicious, central, cheap, curly, cute. crowded, clever, cloudy, cold, colorful, cool, brown, blonde, beautiful, bad, accessory , awful, activityweak, athletic, angry, alive, active, better, balanced, comfortable, close, central, calm, different, famous, far, farthest, fast, important, ill, kind，loud, lovely, loving, less, more, musical, well-known, western, wet, whole, wild, worry, worse, worst, unusual, unhealthy, traditional, trendy, twin，talented, thirsty, sore, southern, super, safe, same, serious, sick，rich, part-time, positive, pot-bellied, primary, professional, quick, opposite, outdoor, outgoing, outstanding, national, necessary, negative, northern, much, few, fit, foreign, free, funky, early, easy, excited, dull, creative,dark, disappointing, impolite, impossible, extra, hard-working, fat, huge, mad, injured, own, least, low, lucky, modern, modest, original, organized, perfect, rural, wonderful, wrong, uncomfortable, unpleasant, thin, true, sandy, scared, several, simple, slow, special, strange, recent, polite, pushy, native, natural, nervous, normal, excellent, crazy, common, careful, bored, bright, asleep, annoyed, awake，alone, amazing, active, adjustable, afraid, aggressive, ancient, anxious, aquatic, battery-operated, blind, complete, confident, confusing, convenient, convincing, correct, crispy, crucial, daily, deaf, deep, direct, disabled, disgusted, dishonest, eastern, endangered, educational, elementary, embarrassed, embarrassing, empty, energetic, enormous, exhausted，fair, fascinating, final, fresh, frustrating, full, furry. gentle, gray, guilty, hard, helpful, homeless, homemade, honest, knowledgeable. light, lively, local，magic, main, major, medical, misleading, mysterious, nearby, on, online, organized, overseas, particular, patient, peaceful, pink, plastic, playful，pleasant, pleased, polluted, proper, proud, purple, realistic, relaxed, rude, salty, scientific, shiny, silly, similar, sleepy, soft, sour, southern, spare, specific, spoken, spotted, suitable, sweet, tasty, tense, thrilling, tiny, tiring, touristy, unable, uncrowded, underground, underwater, unfair, unfamiliar, unhappy, unimportant, willing, wooden, worldwide, worriedV ocabulary Index（副词类）here, home, there，usually, often, soon, then, also, only, all, so, too, very, well, sometimes, really, now, next, never, loudly，just. hard, else, down, always, most，again, about, ever, enough, yet, up, together, twice, still, once, over, maybe, hardly, finally, ago, although, away. sincerely, such, quite, rather, particularly, perhaps, politely, possible, probably, nearly, later, instead, fortunately, especially, even, clearly, casually, already, anymore, actually，aloud, alright, certainly, differently，downstairs, easily, exactly, extremely. fairly, fast, gradually, hard, indoors，mainly, mostly, normally, possibly, quickly, recently, reveal, rise, rush, slowly, specially, specifically, strongly, therefore, whenever, somewhere, however, everywhere, anywhere, anyway,where, how, why, when,V ocabulary Index（代词类）主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they,宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves,yourselves, themselves不定代词：some, any, one, someone, anyone, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything，nothing, everything, other, another, both, neither, either, plenty, whatever, each, every, little, few, many, much,指示代词：this, that, these, those疑问代词：who, whom, which, whose, what,V ocabulary Index（数词类）基数词：zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten，eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, ninety, one hundred序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, thirtieth, thirty-secondV ocabulary Index（介词类）after, about, at, around, before, for, from, in, of, on, to, under, with, without, through, past, out, outside, near, like, during. by，behind, between, as, across, off, into, except, besides, against, over, below, beside, besides, including, towards, in front of,V ocabulary Index（连词类）and, because, but, or, until, though, till, than, if, when, as, so, after, before,while, since, unless,。

词汇归类表七年级词汇一．名词类时间类名词1．月份January一月February二月March三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月2．星期Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六3．早中晚morning早晨；上午noon中午afternoon下午evening晚上day天；白天night夜间tonight今晚；今夜4．季节season季节spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter 冬天5．其他time时间birthday生日date日期age年龄hour小时weekend周末moment瞬间；片刻yesterday昨天tomorrow明天；明日future将来；未来dark黄昏；黑暗century世纪present现在quarter四分之一；一刻钟食品类名词1．水果fruit水果banana香蕉orange橘子strawberry草莓apple苹果juice果汁；果汁饮料2．蔬菜vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜potato土豆onion洋葱3．一日三餐breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper/dinner晚餐4．肉类meat肉；肉类fish鱼；鱼类beef牛肉mutton羊肉chicken 鸡肉5．其他noodle面条special特色菜dumpling饺子porridge粥；糊rice稻；米饭soup汤；羹salad沙拉egg鸡蛋cream奶油food食物dessert甜食与学校及生活有关的名词1．个人信息question问题name sex性别school学校grade年级class班级first name名字last name-family name姓氏telephone/phone number address地址ID card2．学习用品desk课桌table桌子bed床dresser梳妆台bookcase书橱sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉pencil铅笔pen钢笔book书本eraser橡皮ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典bag包notebook笔记本picture图画map地图；图paper纸；纸3．学科、语言art美术music音乐history历史science科学biology生物physics物理；物理学chemistry化学Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语4．体育用品baseball棒球football足球ball球tennis网球racket球拍volleyball排球basketball篮球bat球拍sport运动chess 象棋contest比赛5．音乐及乐器guitar吉他piano钢琴drum鼓trumpet喇叭violin小提琴jazz爵士乐人物类名词1．家庭成员family家庭sister姐姐；妹妹brother兄弟father父亲mother母亲parent父亲或母亲grandfather祖父grandmother祖母grandparent祖父或祖母daughter女儿son儿子uncle叔；伯；舅aunt姑母；姨母；伯母cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹2．人物和职业等boy男孩girl女孩runner跑步者friend朋友people人们clerk职员student学生actor演员；男演员musician音乐家teacher教师king君主；国王children孩子thief小偷；贼assistant助手；助理doctor医生reporter记者policeman男警察waiter服务员nurse护士police警方；警察captain队长singer歌手host主持人外貌服饰类及与购物有关的名词1．外貌hair头发；毛发height高度build体格；体形beard胡须look外表；外貌2．服饰sock袜子T－shirt T恤衫shorts短裤sweater毛衣shoe鞋子clothes衣服uniform制服clothing（总称）衣服jeans 牛仔裤suit一套衣服shirt衬衫；男衬衣3．与购物有关的price价格sale出售dollar美元color颜色store商店shopping买东西；购物money钱；金钱；货币娱乐和电影有关的1．与娱乐有关的club俱乐部game游戏speech演讲party晚会trip旅游festival节日band乐队show表演toy玩具story故事magazine杂志joke笑话culture文化2．与电影有关的movie电影kind种类comedy喜剧documentary记录片thriller恐怖电影或小说play戏剧；剧本sitcom情景喜剧opera歌剧地点类名词1．地点场所类floor地板room房间office办公室restaurant餐馆library 图书馆supermarket超级市场bank银行park公园street 街；街道avenue大街market市场post office邮局house 房子；住宅garden花园district区域；地方place地方；地点bridge桥airport机场zoo动物园hospital医院TV station电视台apartment公寓mall购物商场pool水池；水塘beach海滩camp野营；营地museum博物馆corner 角落hallway走廊classroom教室gym体育馆palace宫殿bedroom卧室；寝室mountain山；山脉2．方位类front前面；前边center中央；中心left左边right右边direction方向动物类名词animal动物koala（澳洲）树袋熊panda熊猫tiger老虎；虎elephant大象dolphin海豚lion狮子penguin企鹅giraffe长颈鹿dog狗bird鸟cat猫二、代词类人称代词1．主格I我you你；你们he他she她它we我们they他/它们2．宾格me我you你；你们him他her她it它us我们them他/她/它们物主代词1．形容词性my我的your你的；你们的his他的her她的its它的our我们的their他/她/它们的2. 名词性mine我的yours你的；你们的his他的hers她的its它的ours 我们的theirs他/她/它们的指示代词this这；这个that那；那个these这些those那些疑问代词who谁whom谁（宾格）whose谁的what什么which哪一个不定代词each每个every每个some一些any任何一个both两者都any所有都many许多；大量much另外的人（物）another另一个someone某人anybody任何人no one没有人；没人everyone每个人somebody某人nobody没有人；没人everybody每个人something某事anything任何事nothing没什么everything每件事三、数词类基数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty—one二十一twenty—two二十二thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百序数词first（1st）第一second（2nd）第二third（3rd）第三fourth （4th）第四fifth（5th）第五sixth（6th）第六seventh（7th）第七eighty（8th）第八ninth（9th）第九tenth（10th）第十eleventh（11th）第十一twelfth（12th）第十二twentieth （20th）第二十thirtieth（30th）第三十fortieth（40th）第四十fiftieth（50th）第五十sixtieth（60th）第六十seventieth （70th）第七十eightieth（80th）第八十ninetieth（90th）第九十hundredth（100th）第一百四、动词类助动词和情态动词1.助动词be do have will shall2.情态动词can能；可以；会may可能must必须will将要shall将要need需要行为动词（实义动词）1.互为反义词的动词take拿走；带走bring拿来；带来come来到；来go去buy 买；购买sell卖；出售ask问；询问；请求answer回答open 打开close关闭like喜欢（love爱；热爱）dislike讨厌；不喜欢remember牢记；记住forget忘记start/begin开始；出发stop停止2.与听、说、读、写、看、学有关的listen听sound听起来hear听见tell告诉speak说话say 说talk谈话describe描述write写spell拼写read阅读look看see看见show出示；给…看watch观看；注视learn 学习；学会study学习3.与运动休闲有关的play玩；打球；演奏join参加；加入swim游泳run跑；奔跑shop买东西；购物dance跳舞sing唱歌relax放松；休息paint画画draw画enjoy享受……的乐趣；欣赏4.与心情感变化有关的thank感please请excuse原谅；宽恕want需要；想要need需要wait等待；等候discuss讨论；议论stand忍受feel感到；觉得decide决定；下决心mind介意help帮助；援助improve改进；改善change（使）改变；变化let让；允许know知道；了解think想；思考5.与家居生活有关的meet遇见do做；干call打find找到eat吃have有；吃work工作live居住pay付钱；支付wear穿；戴visit拜访；参观sleep睡觉lie躺arrive到达；抵达clean打扫；清除cook烹调；煮give给；授予spend度过；过make制作put 放；摆；装wash洗；洗涤order预定；点（菜）fight打架；争吵afford买得起；负担得起五、形容词类1．描述“好；有趣”等的褒义词good好的nice好的OK好；不错fine美好的；健康的great 伟大的；极好的interesting有趣的funny好玩的relaxing轻松的exciting令人激动的；振奋人心的favorite最喜爱的healthy健康的happy高兴的；满意的kind和蔼的；好心的smart聪明的；漂亮的cute可爱的beautiful美丽的；美好的good－looking漂亮的friendly友好的clever聪明的；机灵的popular受欢迎的；流行的fantastic极好的delicious美味的lovely令人愉快的；美好的2.互为反义词的形容词lost丢失的；遗失的found找回的big大的small小的；少的short短的；矮的long长的tall高的free空闲的busy忙的；忙碌的new新的young年轻的；年幼的old年老的；旧的same相同的different不同的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的fat胖的thin瘦的dangerous危险的safe安全的curly卷曲的；卷毛的straight直的；笔直的clean清洁的dirty 脏的3.描述“不好；无聊”等的贬义词bad坏的terrible糟糕的boring无聊的sad悲伤的scary可怕的difficult困难的tired疲倦的；累的unfriendly不友好的strict严格的；严厉的awful极坏的ufly丑陋的；难看的4.表示颜色colorful色彩鲜艳的black黑色的white白色的red红色的green绿色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的blonde金黄色的brown棕色的pink粉红色的purple紫色的gray灰色的5.表示天气windy有风的cloudy多云的sunny充足的hot热的warm 暖和的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的humid潮湿的rainy下雨的6.其他dear亲爱的last最后的；上一个的welcome受欢迎的sorry 抱歉的；遗憾的hungry饥饿的shy害羞的surprised感到惊讶的following下列的；下述的outside外面的;在外部的huge巨大的；庞大的large大的；宽大的middle中等的central中心的六、副词类1.疑问副词how多么；怎样when何时；什么时候where在哪里why 为什么2.地点副词here这里；在这里around在附近straight一直；直接地down向下out在外；向外back回原处；往回去3.时间副词then那时；然后next然后；接下来soon不久later后来；以后now现在；此时4.频度副词often时常；常常usually通常sometimes不时；有时always 总是；始终never决不；从不5.其他only只；仅仅well很好地；恰当地；颇also也；并且too也；又；太very很；非常pretty相当；很else其他really事实上；无疑地；真正地loudly大声地sure当然；的确七、介词类in在……里面at在（附近）；在（某一时刻）under在……下面for为了on在……上面to朝；向；达from从；从……起about关于；涉及；在……方面after在……之后before 在……之前with与……在一起；和；有near在……附近across横过；在对面behind在……后面between介于（两者）之间through穿过；通过during在……期间as作为by 由；被八、连词类but但是and和；而且or或者；否则after在……之后so 所以；因而；那么八年级词汇一、名词类食品饮料类1.食品chip（食物等的）薄皮chocolate巧克力tofu豆腐cheese 干酪；奶酪popcorn爆米花sandwich治bread面包lettuce莴笋；生菜cake饼；糕；蛋糕pancake薄烤饼snack 小吃junk food垃圾食品2.饮料milk牛奶coffee咖啡cola可乐soda打水；果汁汽水lemonade柠檬水yogurt酸奶shake（牛奶和冰激淋摇匀制成的）混合饮料3.调料salt盐；食盐butter黄油relish调味品；佐料sauce调味汁；酱油sugar糖；蔗糖ingredient材料；原料；成分身体部位和疾病类1.身体部位back背部arm臂；胳膊ear耳朵eye眼睛foot脚；足hand 手head头；头部leg腿；腿部mouth嘴；口腔neck脖子；颈部nose鼻子stomach胃；胃部tooth牙齿throat喉咙；咽喉body身体；躯体knee膝盖finger手指heart心2.疾病illness疾病cold伤风；感冒toothache牙痛stomachache 胃痛；腹痛；肚子痛fever发烧cancer癌症3.健康生活exercise锻炼；运动health健康；健康状况eating habit饮食习惯balanced diet均衡饮食lifestyle生活方式problem 问题advice劝告；忠告；建议training训练；锻炼地点和交通工具类1.洲和国家Asia亚洲Europe欧洲country国家Thailand泰国Italy意大利England英格兰Poland波兰2.交通工具Bike/bicycle自行车subway地铁train火车boat船car 小汽车plane/airplane飞机flight航班；班机bus公共汽车transportation运输；运送3.乡村生活hometown家乡；故乡village乡村yard院子；庭院farm 农场river河；江countryside乡下；农村nature大自然sightseeing观光；游览lake湖tree树；树木flower花fall 瀑布4.区域province省份capital省会；首都city城市town镇；城镇area地区；地域distance距离；路程part地区；区域border 边界；边境island岛；岛屿equator赤道人物职业类1.职业dentist牙医player运动员gymnast体操运动员golfer高尔夫球运动员violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴手；钢琴家athlete 运动选手；运动员engineer工程师programmer程序师pilot飞行员；飞机驾驶员performer演员；演出者；演奏者pupil小学生；学生DJ（=disc jockey）演员节目主持人worker工人scientist科学家tutor家庭教师barber（为男子服务的）理发师agent代理人；代理商lawyer律师collector收藏家writer作家；作者waitress女服务生spokesperson发言人；代言人interviewer采访者2.普通词汇passenger乘客；旅客tourist游客visitor访问者；游客person 人；人物reader读者monitor班长teenager（13-19岁的）青少年leader领导者；指挥者human人；人类adult成年人terrorist恐怖分子hero英雄grandpa爷爷；外祖父husband丈夫skater溜冰者emperor皇帝foreigner外国人guy家伙；人child孩子；儿女company伙伴winner胜利者character人物；角色fan迷；狂热者baby婴儿；小孩儿动物类duck鸭子shark鲨鱼seal海豹octopus章鱼camel骆驼rat老鼠cow母牛；奶牛hen母鸡snake蛇sheep绵羊；羊kangaroo袋鼠spider蜘蛛horse马parrot鹦鹉mouse 老鼠turtle海龟pig猪rabbit兔；野兔fox狐狸cat猫学校生活类Internet网络；互联网program节目；表演grade分数；成绩different不同；差异result结果；成果lesson课；课程concert音乐会calendar日历；日程表project（学校的）课题match比赛；竞赛weekday工作日schoolwork学业；功课interest兴趣；爱好plan计划postcard明信片university大学note短信；笔记semester学期review复习；回顾比赛娱乐类1.比赛及奖项等competition竞争；比赛；竞赛record最高记录golf高尔夫球achievement成就；功绩medal奖牌；奖章championship冠军称号；锦标赛champion（在比赛中）得第一名的人；冠军single单打比赛dream梦；梦想；幻想success成功souvenir纪念物；纪念品autograph亲笔签名prize奖赏；奖金；奖品line排；队；列route路线end结束；结尾marathon马拉松赛跑2.娱乐项目及设施等exhibition展览；展览会gift礼物；赠品instrument乐器player（电）唱机cinema电影院band管乐队；伴舞乐队meeting会议；集会radio无线电；无线电广播theater剧院；戏院ticket票；入场券seat座位screen屏；幕；荧光屏service服务quality品质；特质album集子；相片簿；唱片集stage舞台film电影cruise巡游；巡航skate溜冰鞋amusement娱乐；消遣言论建议类solution解答；解决办法suggestion建议；提议comment 评论；意见statement声明；述requirement要求；必要条件meaning意思；含义topic话题；主题consequence结果decision决定；决心influence影响note注释；说明information消息；资料means方法；手段resolution决心；决心要做之事宇宙及环境类earth地球rocket火箭moon月亮；月球earthquake地震pollution污染robot机器人environment环境temperature温度population人口snow雪sea海；海洋rain雨；雨水globe球状物；球体sky天空footstep足迹mystery神秘的事物；谜社会生活类pressure压力freedom自由experience经历；经验message消息；信息etiquette礼节behavior行为；举止；表现public公众accident事故advantage有利条件；优点disadvantage不利条件；缺点interview面试；面谈prediction预言；预测invitation邀请management管理；经营charity慈善事业chance机会；机遇silence寂静；沉默pity可惜；遗憾；可惜的事task任务；工作traffic交通safety安全；平安danger危险特征及属性类shape外型；形状rating级别；等级style风格theme主题voice声音noise噪音二、动词类1．与运动；旅游有关的exercise锻炼；运动skate滑冰surf在激浪上驾（船）；在……冲浪camp设营；宿营；露营hike徒步旅行；远足fish捕鱼；钓鱼take乘（某种交通工具）walk走；步行；散步ski滑雪tour在……旅行；观光；参观travel旅行；游历golf打高尔夫球fly飞行land着陆climb攀登；爬2．与心情感变化有关的try试图；想要；设法努力做……keep保持；使保持某种状态stress加压力于；使紧believe相信；认为get变得plan计划；规划depend依赖；依靠worry担心；担忧；焦虑care……在意；对……关心stay继续是；保持mean表示……的意思；作……的解释hate憎恨；憎恶invite邀请；恳请disagree 不同意；持不同意见miss怀念；想念mind留心；注意forbid 禁止；不许beat打败；战胜；超过predict预报；预言surprise 使惊奇；使意外fail失败fit适合；适应complain抱怨；控诉annoy使恼怒；使生气encourage鼓励allow允许3．与做饭或家庭琐事有关的use用；使用；利用cut切；割；削peel剥；削（水果等的皮）pour倾倒；灌；浇mix混合；混在一起boil煮沸；烹煮add加；增加；加roast添烤；炙；焙fry油煎；油炸；油bake 炒烤；烘babysit临时照顾（小孩）shower淋浴fold折叠；折起来sweep扫除；清扫；清除feed喂养；饲养lay产（卵）；下（蛋）freeze结冰；凝固share分摊；分享wave挥动；挥舞roll滚动；卷起4．与日常行为有关的have得（病）；患（病）rest休息send送；寄；派遣rent 租用；出租leave离去；出发finish结束take花费（时间）laugh笑；发笑move移动；搬动save储存；储蓄hang悬挂；吊win赢；获胜hiccup打嗝sneeze打喷嚏perform演出；表演leave离开fall落下；跌落drive开车；驾驶dress 穿衣argue争论；争吵jump跳跃shout呼喊；呼叫kill杀死；致死destroy破坏；毁坏murder谋杀；凶杀follow跟随；追随cough咳嗽kid开玩笑；戏弄；欺骗smoke抽烟；吸烟drop落下；滴下behave举止；表现receive收到；接受5．与学校生活或社会生活有关的check核对；检查become成为；变成major主修;专研grow 生长；发育act表演；演戏teach教；讲授hold举行；召集；主持build构筑；建造；建筑communicate通话；交际；交流思想exchange交换；互换；交流include包括；包含happen发生copy复制；抄袭suppose假定；认为；期望organize组织explain解释；说明collect收集；搜集raise筹集return归还；返回choose选择enter参加；进入suggest建议；提议mention提及；说起discover发觉；发现compare比较三、形容词类1．描述人的性格、形体特征的outing友好的；爽直的calm镇静的；无忧虑的serious严肃的；庄重的smart聪明的；机敏的excited激动的；兴奋的talented有天赋的；有才能的loving慈爱的creative有创造力的active活跃的；积极的famous著名的；出名的well-know有名的；众所周知的rich富有的hard-working勤勉的；努力工作的brave勇敢的；无畏的excellent卓越的；极好的2.互为反义词的形容词far远的；遥远的near近的late晚的early早的same同样的；相同的different不同的usual平常的unusual不寻常的；独特的unhealthy不健康的healthy健康的quick/fast快的；迅速的slow慢的possible可能的impossible不可能的right 正确的wrong错误的pleasant使人愉快的unpleasant使人不愉快的asleep睡着的awake醒着的polite有礼貌的；客气的impolite无礼的；粗鲁的comfortable舒服的uncomfortable不舒服的3．描述身体状况或人的情绪的thirsty渴的weak虚弱的；无力的angry愤怒的；生气的ill 生病的；不健康的sick不适的；患病的alive活着的；在世的fit 强健的；健康的bored厌烦的upset心烦的；沮丧的amazed 惊异的crazy疯狂的；狂热的mad疯狂的；狂热的nervous 神经紧的；不安的scared恐惧的annoyed恼怒的；生气的careful小心的interested感兴趣的disappointed失望的；扫兴的lucky幸运的4．描述区域性的international国际的；世界的foreign外国的；对外的native 本地的；本国的European欧洲的；欧洲人（的）Russian俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的Indian印度的；印度人的Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的Australian澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的5．描述方向性的eastern的western西方的southern南方的northern北方的6．描述物质特性的wet潮湿的gold金（制）的musical音乐的professional 专业的；职业的electric电的；导电的organized有组织的original新颖的strange奇怪的；陌生的bright明亮的；发亮的true真实的7．描述本质特质的traditional传统的；惯例的important重要的common共同的；共有的necessary必要的；必需的certain确实的；无疑的simple简单的；简易的normal正常的；正规的part-time 兼职的dull乏味的；单调的loud（声音）响亮的；喧闹的modern现代的；现代化的special特别的；专门的四、副词类1.以-ly结尾的luckily幸运地fortunately幸运地sincerely真诚地clearly清楚地；明显地particularly特别地；尤其especially特别地;尤其politely客气地；斯文地casually非正式地；随意地2.其他hardly几乎不；几乎没有ever曾经once一次twice两次；两倍maybe或许；大概ago……以前early早late晚much十分；非常over从一边到另一边finally最后地；最终off脱离；在远方nearly几乎again又一次一起；共同alone 单独地；孤独地even甚至already已经；早已everywhere 各地；到处anywhere在任何地方quite十分；相当perhaps 或许；大概later稍后；随后instead代替；而不是3．介词类by表示交通、传递等的方式into到……里；进入……之without无；没有；缺少before（指时间）在……之前；（指位置）在……前面on在……之上；关于over（在数目、数位、程度等方面）超过；在……以上inside在里面；往里面beside 除了……之外；若不是除……之外against反对including包含；包括below在……的下面；低于……向；朝着……的方向beside在……旁边；在……附近六、连词类than比till/until直到……；在……之前through虽然；即使；纵然however可是；然而while当……的时候whenever无论如何since自从；自以来除非九年级词汇一、名词类人物及职业类learner学习者listener听者author作家adult成年人owner所有者；业主volunteer志愿者soldier士兵；军人neighbor邻居director主任fisherman渔夫；渔民photographer摄影者translator翻译员sportspeople 运动员chef厨师relative亲人；亲戚fool愚人farmer 农民girlfeiend女朋友lead主角ancestor祖先；祖宗staff工作人员villager村民；村夫动物类creature生物；动物insect昆虫monkey猴子ant蚂蚁polar bear北极熊manatee海牛chimpanzee黑猩猩cheetah猎豹日常生活用品类earring耳环tie领带shelf架子string细绳；线battery 电池slipper拖鞋bulb电灯泡abacus盘算basket篮子metal金属backboard篮板costume服装shampoo 洗发香波napkin餐巾纸fork叉；餐叉spoon匙knife刀具schoolbag书包purse钱包；皮包towel毛巾；手巾guidebook旅行手册；指南refrigerator冰箱suitcase（旅行用）小提箱；衣箱cupboard食厨；碗橱；衣橱gule 胶水wood木头；木材cage笼子；囚笼学校生活类flashcard抽认卡vocabulary词汇grammar语法misktake错误laboratory实验室sentence句子term 学期essay文章newsletter简报mamber会员exam 考试属性特征类energy活力；精力class等级；类别type类型；种类smell 气味structure结构；构造custom风俗；习惯manner 礼貌；风格turth事实；真相symbol象征；标志aim目标model模型product产品；成果microwave微波magic魔术；戏法地点及风景类church教堂Pacific太平洋homeland祖国；故乡bush 灌木estroom公共厕所；休息室drugstore杂货店department部门；局escalator电动扶梯block街区farm农场；农庄ocean海洋roof顶；房顶食品饮料类beverage饮料pie馅饼lemon柠檬wine葡萄酒biscuit饼干情感及情绪类attitude态度hungry饥饿pleasure愉快；高兴expression表达；措辞emotion情感；感情kiss吻purpose目的；意图二、动词类1.与学校生活有关的memorize记忆；背诵pronounce发音；吐字deal处理；应付solve解决；解答（难题等）translate翻译；解释coach训练；指导educate教育；培训experiment进行试验；做实验2.与心理变化和感情情绪有关的frustrate使失望；使厌烦realize认识到；了解到impress 使感动；给……深刻印象lose失去；丧失terrify使害怕；使恐惧obey服从；顺从annoy使生气；使气愤succeed 成功discover发现；发觉hurt使……受伤；伤害refuse 拒绝；回绝prefer更喜爱please使高兴interest使……感兴趣expect预计；预料shock使……震惊care关心；忧虑consider考虑；认为influence影响；对……起作用support支持；帮助appreciate感激；欣赏notice注意到；留心fool愚弄；欺骗concentrate集中设计；构思volunteer自愿；自愿服务develop发展；完善reveal 揭示；揭露thrill使非常激动；使非常紧wonder想知道；惊奇trouble（使）烦恼；打扰confuse搞乱；使糊涂mislead把……带错方向urge强烈要求；竭力主offend 冒犯；使……不愉快3.与日常行为有关的chew咀嚼chat聊天；闲谈cause造成；使发生waste 浪费；滥用pierce刺穿；刺破reprsent代表；表示cover 覆盖；遮掩press按；压burn烧伤belong属于drop落下；掉下count计算；有价值；有用chase追逐；追赶catch捕获；赶上escape逃跑；逃走bark（狗等）吠；叫lift举起；抬起sink下沉；沉没miss错过；遗漏suit适合；适宜taste品尝；尝起来increase增加；增大sail 航行；驾驶continue（使）继续establish建立；设立fix 修理repair修理；修补shut关（门、窗户等）fetch取来；接来donate捐赠；赠送invent发明；创造operate 操作；作业sprinkle撒（粉末状物）；洒（液体）pack把……打包boil煮沸；烧开remain保持produce生产；制造；产生throw投；掷create创造；创建knock敲；碰撞divide分开；划分shoot投射；发射oversleep睡过头；睡得太久rush冲；奔lock锁；锁上slide滑动；滑行lend 借出park停车shake摇动；震动pick拾起；挑选wipe 擦；揩stick刺；戳occur发生crowd挤满；充满type 打字form构成；组成water浇水light点燃；点着weigh 称……重量recycle再循环；回收利用pull拉；拖glue 粘贴raise筹款；收集4.与言谈举止有关的regard将……视为reply回答；答复pretend假装；假扮achieve完成；实现attempt试图；企图interview访问；会见offer提供treat对待provide提供；供应announce宣布；通告convince使确信;使信服experience经历point指；指向bow鞠躬；弯腰toast 敬酒seek寻找；探究seat使就座serve服务；招待aim 瞄准；打算list列出；举例lead引导；领导appear出现；露面三、形容词类1．含后缀的形容词sleepy困倦的；不活跃的realistic现实的；注重实际的medical医学的；医疗的energetic有活力的；精力充沛的helpful有帮助的；有用的final最后的；最终的tiring 引起疲劳的；累人的educational教育的；有教育意义的peaceful平静的；和平的plastic塑料制的lively活泼的；活跃的homeless无家可归的adjustable可调整的salty 咸的；含盐的wooden木制的endangered有灭绝危险的；将要绝种的polluted被污染的suitable合适的；适宜的2.含前缀的形容词infair不公正的；不公平的happy不愉快的dishonest不诚实的disabled肢体有残疾的unable不能的；不会的uncrowded不拥挤的unfamiliar不熟悉的；没有经验的disgusted厌恶的；厌烦的3.描述事实的本质或特征的spoken口头的；口语的complete完整的；完全的soft 软的；柔软的fair公平的；公道的necessary必要的；必需的deep深的correct正确的；准确的gentle轻的sweet甜的main主要的；首要的convenient便利的；方便的general一般的；全面的light轻的major主要的；重要的similar相似的；相仿的hard坚硬的；困难的spare 多余的；空闲的sour酸的；酸味的fresh新鲜的；无经验的proper合适的；恰当的4.描述人的性格或情绪变化的afraid害怕的patient有耐性的；忍耐的anxious忧虑的；不安的honst诚实的；真诚的rude粗鲁的；无礼的proud自豪的；骄傲的silly愚蠢的；傻的knowledgeable知识渊博的worried烦恼的；焦虑的relaxed不紧的；感到轻松的embarrassed尴尬的；窘迫的confident自信的；有把握的四、副词类1.以-ly结尾的differently不同地；有区别地quickly快地；迅速地slowly 慢地；缓慢地easily容易地；简单地exactly正；恰恰fairly 相当；完全possibly可能地；或许；也许extremely极其；非常actually实际上；说实在的mainly主要地；首要地specially特意地；专门地normally平常地；标准地2.其他aloud高声地fast快地；迅速地downstairs顺楼梯而下indoors在户therefore因此；所以anyway不管怎样常用不规则动词分类表A-A-A型Cost-cost-cost花费cut-cut-cut切；割；砍hit-hit-hit击;击打;击中hurt-hurt-hurt伤害；受伤let-let-let让；使put-put-put放入；安置；放read-read-read阅读set-set-set放置；安置shut-shut-shut关；关闭A-B-B型Bring-brought-brought带来；拿来buy-bought-bought购买；买fight-fought-fought打架、争吵；战斗、作战think-thought-thought想；思考；考虑build-built-built 建设；建造；修建lend-lent-lent借出；借给send-sent-sent送spend-spent-spent花费burn-burnt-burnt燃烧；烧deal-dealt-dealt处理；对付lean-leant-leant倚靠；倾身；使倾斜learn-learnt-learnt 学；学习mean-menat-meant意思是；意味着catch-caught-caught抓；赶上teach-taught-taught 教；教书feed-fed-fed喂养；饲养；喂meet-met-met 遇见；碰见feel-felt-felt感觉、觉得；认为smell-smelt-smlt 闻；嗅；闻起来spell-spelt-spelt拼写keep-kept-kept 保持；保存sleep-slept-slept睡；睡眠；睡觉sweep-swept-swept扫；打扫get-got-got得到forget-forgot-forgot忘记lay-laid-laid放置；下蛋、产卵pay-paid-paid付（款、钱）say-said-said说；讲find-found-found找到；发现wind-wound-wound缠绕；卷起shine-shone-shone照耀；使发光win-won-won赢；获胜sell-sold-sold卖；销售；售出tell-told-told告诉stand-stood-stood站；站立understand-understood-unsterstood明白；懂得hang-hung-hung悬挂；挂have-had-had有hear-heard-heard听见hold-held-held握、拿；举行、举办lead-led-led领导；引导leave-left-left离开；留下lose-lost-lost丢失；丢；失去make-made-made制作；生产；制造sit-sat-sat坐A-B-A型Bacome-bacame-become变为；成为；变come-came-come来overcome-overcame-overcome克服run-ran-run跑A-B-C型1.i-a-u型begin-began-begun开始drink-drank-drunk喝；饮ring-rang-rung打；按（铃）sing-sang-sung唱；唱歌sink-sank-sunk下沉；沉没swim-swam-swum游泳2.ear-ore-orn型bear-bore-born容忍、忍受；为……生育tear-tore-torn 撕裂；撕破wear-wore-worn穿；戴3.ow-ew-own型blow-blew-blown吹；刮grow-grew-grown变得；生长know-knew-known知道；认识throw-threw-thrown扔；投4.eak-oke-oken型break-broke-broken弄坏；打破；损坏speak-spoke-spoken说；讲5.i-o-i…en型drive-drove-droven驱赶；驾驶ride-rode-ridden骑（马；自行车等）rise-rose-risen升起；上升；涨（价、水）write-wrote-written写；写字6.ake-ook-aken型take-took-taken拿；取shake-shoke-shaken摇晃；摇头7.i-a-i…en型forgive-forgave-forgiven宽恕；原谅give-gove-given 给；给予8.其它类型be-was/were-been是bite-bit-bitten咬；衔choose-chose-chosen选择；挑选do-did-done做；干eat-ate-eaten吃fall-fell-fallen落下；掉下fly-flew-flown飞；飞行go-went-gone走；去hide-hid-hidden躲藏；躲lie-lay-lain躺；位于see-saw-seen看见show-showed-shown展示；出示steal-stole-stolen偷；窃。

初中英语词汇汇集一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt] ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s] driver司机[nə:s] farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts] socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin] closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri] village乡村['vilidʒ] city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs] tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:] three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ] favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]d excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri] happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:t ə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。

新目标七年级上册英语词汇分类一、星期（week /wi:k/ ）:Sun day /'sʌndei/ 星期日Mon day /'mʌndei/ 星期一Tues day /'tju:zdei/ 星期二Wednes day /'wenzdei/ 星期三Thurs day/'θəzdei/ 星期四Fri day /'fraidei/ 星期五Satur day /'sætədei/ 星期六二、月份: （month /mʌnθ/ ）Jan uary /'dʒænjuəri/ 一月Febr uary /'februəri/ 二月M ar ch /ma:tʃ/ 三月April /'eiprəl/ 四月M ay /mei/ 五月June /dʒu:n/ 六月July /dʒu'lai/ 七月Au gust /'ɔ:gəst/ 八月Septem ber /sep'tembə/ 九月Octo ber /ɔk'təubə/ 十月Novem ber /nəu'vembə/ 十一月Decem ber /di'sembə/ 十二月三、称谓:a u nt /a:nt/姑母b oy /bɔi/ 男孩bro ther /'brʌðə/ 兄弟class mate /'kla:smeit/ 同班同学c ou sin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄（弟、姐、妹）d augh ter /'dɔ:tə/ 女儿fa ther /'fa:ðə/ 父亲；爸爸f ri end /frend/ 朋友g ir l /gə:l/ 女孩mo ther /'mʌðə/ 母亲；妈妈Mr./'mistə.先生Mrs./'misiz.夫人Ms./miz.女士p are nt /'peərənt/ 父（母）亲sist er /'sistə/ 姐；妹son /sʌn/ 儿子stu dent /'stju:dnt/ 学生un cle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔wo man /'wumən/ 女子四、食物: （food /fu:d/）a pp le /'æpl/ 苹果ba na na /bə'na:nə/ 香蕉br ea d /bred/ 面包break fast /'brekfəst/ 早餐ca rrot /'kærət/ 胡萝卜chi ck en /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉fr ui t /fru:t/ 水果ham burger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡包ice-cr ea m /ais'kri:m/ 冰激凌lun ch /lʌntʃ/ 午餐m i lk /milk/ 牛奶o rang e /'ɔrindʒ/ 橙子p ear /peə/ 梨r ice /rais/ 大米；米饭sa lad /'sæləd/ 沙拉straw berry /'strɔ:bəri/ 草莓to ma to /tə'ma:təu/ 西红柿vege table /'vedʒtəbl/ 蔬菜五、球类:base ball /'beisbɔ:l/ 棒球basket ball /'ba:skitbɔ:l/ 篮球b a t /bæt/ 球拍so cc er /'sɔkə/ （英式）足球ten nis /'tenis/ 网球volley ball /'vɔlibɔ:l/ 排球六、颜色（color /'kʌlə/ =colour）: bla ck /blæk/ 黑色（的）bl ue /blu:/ 蓝色（的）br ow n /braun/ 棕色（的）gr ee n /gri:n/ 绿色（的）pur ple /'pə:pl/ 紫色（的）r e d /red/ 红色（的）wh i te /wait/ 白色（的）yell ow /'jeləu/ 黄色（的）七、科目（subject /'sʌbdʒekt/）: ar t /a:t/ 美术Chin ese /tʃai'ni:z/ 语文ge og ra ph y /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ 地理hi story /'histri/ 历史ma th/mæθ/ 数学P.E./pi.'i:.体育s c ience /'saiəns/ 科学八、基数词:ze ro /'ziərəu/ 零one /wʌn/ 一t w o /tu:/ 二th r ee/θri:/ 三f our /fɔ:/ 四f i ve /faiv/ 五s i x /siks/ 六se ven /'sevn/ 七ei gh t /eit/ 八n i ne /nain/ 九t e n /ten/ 十el even /i'levən/ 十一tw elve /twelv/ 十二th ir t ee n /θə:'ti:n/ 十三fif teen /fif'ti:n/ 十五eight een /ei'ti:n/ 十八twen ty /'twenti/ 二十thir ty/'θə:ti/ 三十九: 序数词:f ir st /fə:st/ 第一se cond /'sekənd/ 第二th ir d /θə:d/ 第三fif th/fifθ/ 第五eight h/eitθ/ 第八nin th/nainθ/ 第九twel fth/twelfθ/ 第十二twen tie th /'twentiəθ/ 第二十十、动词:b u y /bai/买c all /kɔ:l/ (给......)打电话c an /kæn/ 能；会c o me /kʌm/ 来ea t /i:t/ 吃f i nd /faind/ 找到；发现fini sh /'finiʃ/ 完成g e t /get/ 去取；得到g o /gəu/ 去；走ha s /hæz/ 有hav e /hæv/ 有h e lp /help/ 帮助kn ow /nəu/ 知道l i ke /laik/ 喜欢l oo k /luk/ 看；看上去l o st /lɒst/ 丢失l o ve /lʌv/爱；喜爱m ee t /mi:t/ 遇见m u st /mʌst/ 必须n ee d /ni:d/ 需要s ay /sei/ 说s ee /si:/ 明白s e ll /sel/ 出售s ou nd /saund/ 听起来好像sp ell /spel/拼写t a k e /teik/ 买下；拿；取th ink /θiŋk/ 认为；思考w ant /wɔnt/ 想要十一、形容词:bo ring /'bɔ:riŋ/ 没趣的bus y /'bizi/ 忙碌的c oo l /ku:l/ 酷的di ffi cult /'difikəlt/ 困难的ea sy /'i:zi/ 容易的；不费力的f a t /fæt/ 胖的fa vo rite /'feivərit/ 特别喜爱的f i n e /fain/ 健康的fr ee /fri:/ 空闲的f u n /fʌn/ 有趣的gr eat /greit/美妙的；伟大的ha ppy /'hæpi/ 高兴的h ea lth y/'helθi/ 健康的in terest ing /'intrəstiŋ/有趣的lo ng /lɔ:ŋ/ 长的n i c e /nais/ 令人愉快的o ld /əuld/ 年老的；旧的re lax ing /ri'læksiŋ/ 令人放松的r igh t /rait/ 正确的；适当的s a m e /seim/ 相同的sh or t /ʃɔ:t/ 短的；矮的s mall /smɔ:l/ 小的；小号的t i dy /'taidi/ 整洁的use ful /'ju:sfl/ 有用的wel come /'welkəm/ 受欢迎的十二、人称代词:I /ai/ 我(me /mi:/宾格)w e /wi:/ 我们(us /ʌs/宾格)you /ju:/ 你；你们he /hi:/ 他she /ʃi:/ 她th ey /ðei/ 他（她、它）们(them /ðem/宾格)十三、物主代词:my /mai/ 我的（mine /main/名物）our /'auə/ 我们的your /jɔ:/ 你的；你们的（yours /jɔ:z/ 名物）her /hə:/ 她的（hers /hə:z/名物）his /hiz/ 他的th eir /ðeə/ 他（她、它）们的十四、指示代词:th e se /ði:z/ 这些th is /ðis/ 这；这个th o se /ðəuz/ 那些th at /ðæt/ 那；那个十五、特殊疑问词:h ow /hau/怎样；如何wh at /wɔt/ 什么wh en /wen/什么时候wh ere /weə/ 在哪里wh o /hu:/ 谁wh y /wai/ 为什么十六、与学习有关:b oo k /buk/ 书book case /'bukkeis/书柜car d /kɑ:d/ 卡片cla ss /kla:s/ 班级；课class room /'klɑ:sru:m/ 教室d e sk /desk/ 书桌dic tion ary /'dikʃənəri/ 词典；字典er as er /i'reizə/ 橡皮l a t e /leit/迟到les son /'lesn/ 课；一节课lib ra ry /'laibrəri/ 图书馆note book /'nəutbuk/ 笔记本p e n /pen/ 钢笔pen cil /'pensl/ 铅笔ru ler /'ru:lə/ 尺；直尺s ch ool /sku:l/ 学校school bag /'sku:lbæg/ 书包tea cher /'ti:tʃə/ 老师t er m /tə:m/ 学期t e st /test/ 测验十七、物品:b o x /bɒks/ 盒子ch air /tʃeə/ 椅子clo ck /klɔk/ 时钟com pu ter /kəm'pju:tə/ 计算机c u p /kʌp/ 杯子k ey /ki:/ 钥匙m a p /mæp/地图ph one /fəun/ 电话；电话机ph oto /'fəutəu/ 照片pic ture /'piktʃə/ 照片；图画pl a ne /plein/ 飞机qu ilt /kwilt/ 被子；床罩ra dio /'reidiəu/ 收音机r ing/riŋ/ 戒指so fa /'səufə/ 沙发ta ble /'teibl/ 桌子wa t ch /wɒtʃ/ 手表十八: 衣物:cloth es /kləuðz/ 衣服；服装h a t /hæt/ 帽子ja ck et /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫；短上衣sh o e /ʃu:/ 鞋shor ts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sk ir t /skə:t/ 裙子so ck /sɔk/ 短袜sw ea ter /'swetə/ 毛衣tr ou s er s /'trauzəz/ 裤子T-sh ir t /'ti:ʃə:t/ T恤衫十九、其它:about //ə'baut/ 关于, 大约af ter /'a:ftə/ 在...以后after noon /,a:ftə'nu:n/下午all /ɔ:l/ 所有的al way s /'ɔ:lweiz/ 总是bec au se /bi'kɔz/ 因为birth day /'bə:θdai/ 生日b u t /bʌt/ 但是Chin a /'tʃainə/ 中国di nn er /'dinə/正餐do llar /'dɔlə/ 美元e-m ai l /'emeil/电子邮件eve ning/'i:vniŋ/晚上；傍晚every where /'evriweə/到处；各地fa mi ly /'fæməli/ 家；家庭fes ti val /'festivl/ 节；节日ha bit /'hæbit/ 习惯h ea d /hed/ 头h ere /hiə/ 这里h our /'auə/ 小时le t's = l e t us 让我们（一起）m or ning /'mɔ:niŋ/早晨；上午mu ch /mʌtʃ/许多mu sic /'mju:zik/ 音乐n e xt /nekst/ 下一个（的）n ow /nau/ 现在；目前num ber /'nʌmbə/ 号码；数字o n /ɔn/ 在.......上on ly /'əunli/ 只；仅p ar ty /'pa:ti/ 聚会；晚会pl ea se /pli:z/ 请p rice /prais/ 价格qu es tion /'kwestʃən/ 问题real ly /'ri:əli/ 真正地r oo m /ru:m/ 房间s a l e /seil/ 出售s o /səu/ 那么s o me /sʌm/ 一些sp or t /spɔ:t/ 体育运动st ar /sta:/ 明星；星星st ore /stɔ:/ 商店su re /ʃuə/ ad 当然；一定th anks /θæŋks/ 感谢；谢谢th en /ðen/ 那么th ere /ðeə/ (在)那里th ing /θiŋ/ 东西；事情t i m e /taim/ 时间t oo /tu:/ 也；太tr ip /trip/ 旅游；旅行und er /'ʌndə/ 在.......下ve ry /'veri/ 很；非常wi th /wið/ 和......在一起；带有二十、短语:a pair of 一双a set of 一套ask...for...请求Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？come on 快点儿excuse me 劳驾；请原谅first name 名字for sure 无疑；肯定from...to...从......到......Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Have a good day! 过得愉快！Have a good time! 过得愉快！Her.yo.are.给你。

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