高中英语M9unit2 Grammar

英语高三译林牛津版选修9同步精品教案：Unit2（Grammar）Unit 2 Witnessing timeGrammarTeaching aims and demands:To teach participle clauses.Difficult and key points:Participle clausesTeaching aids:Multi-mediaTeaching steps:1.Show some pictures with participle clauses.2.Ask students to read the guidelines and part1 on page 24 that a participleclause can be used as an attributive. An adverbial or a complement.3.Some examples :①________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (2005湖北)A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated②__ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police( 2005年江苏卷)A. Having lostB. LosC. Being lostD. Losing③The moment the 28th Olympic Games_______open, the whole world che ered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared④Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but itremains___ whether they will enjoy it. (2005年福建卷）A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen (NMET 2002)⑤I really can't understand ______ her like that.（2005年安徽卷）A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating⑥(2006年上海卷）______automatically thee-ail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out⑦_______with so much trouble,we failed to completethe task on time.(2006年四川卷）A.FacedB. FaceC.FacingD.To face4.Ask students to read Part 2and the example sentences. The subject of theparticiple clause is the same as the subject of the sentence in most cases.Tell students that in other cases, the participle clause may have its own subject5.Ask students to have a discussion :Work in pairs and discuss what we should pay attention to when we use participle clauses6.Consideration:分词专练Ⅰ1. The girl _____ under that tree is my sister.A. sittingB. sitsC. is sittingD. sat2. There was a terrible noise _____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed3. Do you know the boy ______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying4. The salesman scolded the girl caught _______ and let her offA. to have takenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing5. Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting6. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited7. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered8. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the studentsin this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened9. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. writtenC. to be writtenD. being written10. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C., did not include women playersuntil 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing11. --- Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.--- _______.A. What a pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. I’m very pleasedD. Pleased to meet you12. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay13. This news sounds ________.A. encouragingB. encouragedC. encourageD. to encourage14. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added15. She’s upstairs ________ letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing16. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing17. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing18. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make19. _______ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Not knownB. Known notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing20 ___ the letter, he went out to post it.A. WritingB. Being writtenC. Having writtenD. Written6.Summary and homework1.Do the exercises in the workbook2.Make some sentences using Participle clauses。

模块九Unit 2 Grammar 单词扩充divorce n.离婚, 脱离vt.使离婚, 与...脱离the divorce rate离婚率sue for a divorce请求离婚be divorced from与...离婚；与...脱离, 与...分开divorce oneself from与...离婚；脱离, 与...分开The judge divorced the young couple. 法官判决这对青年夫妻离婚。

an idea that was completely divorced from reality 完全脱离实际的想法Never be divorced from real life.千万不要脱离现实生活。

divorceable adj.divorcement n.divorcer n.Divorce 暗指一个关系或联盟的组成成分的分离：Divide 暗示通过或好象通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份来分离；这个词经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组：We divided the orange into segments.Separate 意指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的：The child's parents have separated.这孩子的父母已经分居了。

catholic n.天主教徒adj.天主教的；宽容的; 大量的；一般的; 普遍的Holy Catholic Church圣公会a catholic taste for literature对文学的广泛兴趣be catholic in one's sympathies极富同情心affair n.事务, 事件, 私事, 恋爱事件, (尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事get one's affairs in order处理好个人事务Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部material affair物质生活the affairs of State国事, 政务the state of affairs形势, 事态a wonderful affair奇异东西, 珍品have an affair with...与... 搞不正当的恋爱wind up one's affairs料理事务, 了结事务carry on an affair with sb.love affair恋爱事件; 风流韵事mind one's own affairs少管闲事mind one's own business少管闲事settle one's affairs安排自己的事；在(遗嘱中)把财产安排妥当affair of honour决斗be charged with v.承担, 被控告If so, can such people be charged with murder? 如果是，这些人能够被控告吗？sentence n.句子, 判决, 宣判, 文句vt.宜判, 判决sentence stress 句子的重音a dark sentence难懂的文句sentence word相当于句子的单词topic sentence文章中标明段落主题的句子; 点题句life sentence无期徒刑be sentenced to death被判处死刑be sentenced for thief因盗窃罪被判刑pass [give, pronounce] sentence upon [on] sb对某人判刑; [喻]对某人下判断serve one's sentence服刑under sentence of death被判处死刑on behalf of adv.代表...And on behalf of that two-thirds, just be sure that you're really ready.那代表那些三分之二的人,只是想确认他们已经真的准备好了.On behalf of my country, I apologize. 我代表自己的国家道歉。

牛津高中英语教学设计教材：牛津高中英语(模块九) 高三上学期文档内容：教学设计——教案单元：Unit 2 Witnessing time板块：Grammar 2Thoughts on the design:本节课是本单元语法的第二课时，在前一课时中，学生已经掌握了名词性从句的基本用法。

本课中教师要引导学生进行一些名词性从句的归纳和总结。

Teaching aims:After learning this lesson, the students will be able to recognize some special uses of the noun clause. With this knowledge, students will get an overall idea of the use of the noun clause, which is helpful to improve their learning strategy.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Revision1. Do the exercise and ident ify the noun clauses’ functions in the following sentences.(1) ______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhyD. If(2) I wonder ___ you will go shopping or stay at home.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what(3) This is _____ he was often late for school.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether(4) We all know the truth ____ the earth moves around the sun.A. IfB. thatC. whyD. whetherAnswers: (1) A 主语从句(2) C宾语从句(3) C表语从句(4) B同位语从句2. Find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them.(1) At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thickfog in the afternoon. (宾语从句)(2) The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (表语从句)(3) What surprised me most was that the old man couldn’t see anything. (主语从句)(4) The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity. (同位语从句) [Explanation]简单复习回顾上节课所学内容，为下一步拓展作好准备。

M 9 Unit 2 Grammar导学案学习目标：掌握分词的用法一：课前预习1 分词也是一种限定动词,分为_________ 和___________.形式为_________和_______.2 分词的用法:，它保留着动词的若干特征，又具有形容词、副词的特征。

分词有时态和语态变化，又带有宾语并能被状语修饰。

分词在句中主要作_________________________。

3分词的形式语态:_________和__________. 时态为_______ 和___________ .二：课中学习Ｔask 1 :画出句中的分词并判断分词在句中的成分。

1 The book borrowed from the library is not very interesting . ___________2 Singing in the trees, the birds seemed very happy. ___________3The careful driver drove the car with the door closed tightly. ____________4 Being a student,I must study hard.. ____________5 We saw the teacher making the experiement ____________6 The guest having left,he began to take a short rest. ____________7 The excited people rushed into the building. ____________8 We had the fire burning all day. ____________Task 2 Rewrite the following sentences with proper participle claues.1 We stood on the top of the hill and had a wonderful view of the city._____________________________________, we had a wonderful view of the city.2 Because I had not finished my homework, I decided to stay in the classroom.___________________________________, I decided to stay in the classroom3 If you work hard ,you will catch up with your classmates.________________, you will catch up with your classmates.4. In our city, there are many broad roads which are lined with all kinds of trees.In our city, there are many broad roads,____________________________________.5. If the trees are taken better care of , they will grow better._______________________________, they will grow better.6.We should concentrate on our studies while we are at school, so we can equip ourselves withknowledge.__________________________________, we can equip ourselves with knowledge.7 If the weather permits, all the students will go out for a picnic.______________________, all the students will go out for a picnic.8 When we are dressed in our school uniforms,all of us feel a sense of pride._______________________, all of us feel a sense of pride.三课后检测1. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed2. When first to the market , these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced3. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded4. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt5. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused6. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited7.My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills .A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take8. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run9. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing10. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told11. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---- David go .A. just watchB. just to watchC. just watchingD. just having watched12. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive13. Little Jim should love to the theater this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking14. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented15.Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride ; riding16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to17.The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating18. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person .A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to19. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone20. Robert is said abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying21. The purpose of new technique is to make life easier , it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make22. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?--- enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting23. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told24. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled25. I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling26. How about the two of us a walk down the garden ?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking27. He now regrets harder when he was at school .A. not studyB. not studiedC. not studyingD. not to study28. Once your business becomes international, constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying29. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ?--- her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing30. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children .A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up31 . the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending32. The discovery of new evidence led to .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught33. The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing34. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing35. a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received36. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading37. Will those the children from abroad come the headmaster’s office ?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching38. He sent me an E-mail, to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope39. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked40.--- Good morning ! Can I help you ?--- I’d like to have the package , madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed41. Most of the artists to the party were from South America.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited42. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied43. They now have a good government , by all the people.A. having supportedB. supportingC. supportedD. to be supported44. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces more magnificent than commonly .A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose45. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose46. If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given47. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay48. the general state of his health , it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given49.. All the preparations for the task , and we are ready to start.A. completedB. complete c. had been completed D. have been completed50. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out51. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding52. As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed53. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun54. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of greathelp.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having55.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on56. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted57. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found58. ______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals notfound in any other country in the world.A．Being separated B．Having separatedC．Having been separated D．To be separated59. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed60. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing61. ________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patientsought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cureC．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure62. The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making63. While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings64.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A．run B．running C．to run D．ran65.The storm left , __________ a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused66. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost67.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heatingsupply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put78. I don't want _______like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded69. I really can't understand ______ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating70. --- Can the project be finished as planned ?--- Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A. having gotB. to getC. gettingD. getKeys: 1-5 CBABC 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ACCBA21-25 BCDCC 26-30 CCDCB 31-35 DCBDC 36-40 DABBD41-45 ADCBC 46-50 CCADA 51-55 CADDA 56-60 AACAB61-65 BBCBD 66-70 BAADBM 9 Unit 2 Project The imperial tombs一课前预习Task Read the passage and decide which ones are true,which ones are false.1 No attention has been given to preservation of the Ming and Qing Tombs.2.All of the tombs have suffered some damage.3.Dongling has been under the protection of the state government.4.Xiaoling hasn’t been restored.5.The deadline for completing restoration of Changling and Zhaoling have been set.6.International recognition isn’t part and parcel of preserving and restoring historical sites.7.We need to take the responsibility to treasure and protect these monuments1 F2 T3 T4 F5 T6 F7 T二课中学习1 be equal to 和．．．相等／平等；能胜任He doesn’t seem equal to meeting our demands.他似乎不太符合我们的要求。

M9U2 Grammar and Usage一、动词不定式一、基本形式He appears to be very happy. It happened to be raining when I got there.I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well.He was said to have been living in London for twenty years.These are the books to be given out to the students.He appeared to have been questioned for many times.不定式的否定形式由not或never加不定式构成。

We decided not to go out because of the bad weather.二、用法A. 作主语To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.B. 作表语可以说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。

To live is to do something worthwhile.What I want to do is (to) see TransformersC. 动词不定式作宾语①可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford(负担的起),agree, aim, ask, attempt(尝试), begin, choose, decide, desire, determine(决心),expect (期待),fail(不能),hate(不愿),hope(希望),intend(打算),manage(设法),mean(打算),offer(表示愿意),plan (计划), pretend (假装), promise (答应),refuse(拒绝), wish(希望)等。