【英语】高中英语过去完成时练习题及解析

高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。

这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。

故选D。

考点：考查时态的辨析。

2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。

根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。

didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．Father ________ for London on busi ness upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。

（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。

迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。

2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。

此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。

她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。

3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。

【名师点睛】hardly......when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。

注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。

（文末带答案）高中英语过去完成时时态高频考点例题解析单选题1、Comparing her salary with that of her male partner's, she_________the unjust treatment toward female employees in the country.A．was foundB．findsC．will findD．had found2、 If only I _______ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up.A．have heardB．hearC．had heardD．heard3、—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I________ the book, so I already knew the story?A．was readingB．had readC．am readingD．have read4、By the time Billy was 6, he in the sea.A．had already swumB．was already swimmingC．has already swumD．already swam5、When I wanted to show myself up at the party, the song I ________ so many times suddenly became difficult. A．am practicingB．had practicedC．will be practicingD．have practiced6、—Hi, Mary. It's nice to see you.—I ________ coming to visit you but too much work prevented me from doing so.A．had thought ofB．thought ofC．have been thought ofD．have thought of7、By the time I got to school, the first play ________ for nearly half an hour.A．has begunB．has been onC．had begunD．had been on8、I _______ to your party, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.A．had meant to comeB．was about comingC．have meant to comeD．meant coming9、—How was your trip to Switzerland?—Perfect. How I wish you ______ with us!A．have beenB．areC．wereD．had been10、Mandy ________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.A．has consideredB．has been consideringC．is going to considerD．had considered11、 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a long time..A．had hadB．has hadC．hasD．had12、Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.A．they had got to the bus stop thanB．they got to the bus stop thanC．did they get to the bus stop whenD．had they got to the bus stop when13、McDonald’s announced the B eijing-based corporate group ______ the franchise（特许经营）bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.A．wonB．would winC．has wonD．had won14、By the time she ______in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she ______ a junior gymnast for eleven years.A．competed; has beenB．competes; has beenC．competed; had beenD．will compete; will have been15、It was the third time that she ______ to this mountain village to see the children.A．had comeB．has comeC．cameD．would come16、—Got your US visa?—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A．wasB．have beenC．had beenD．would be17、—Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night?—I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.A．have receivedB．would receiveC．had receivedD．received18、The twins, who ______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton outside. A．will finishB．finishC．have finishedD．had finished19、—We didn’t see Smith attending the lecture.—No one _______ him about _______ a lecture today.A．told; there to beB．had told; there to beC．told; there wasD．had told; there being20、By the end of last week, they _____ more that 30,000 books of this kind. A．soldB．had soldC．were sellingD．have sold21、I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seenB．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seenD．hadn't been seen22、 He ________ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.A．had reservedB．has reservedC．was reservingD．has been reserving23、Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam________.A．yesterdayB．the day beforeC．the day agoD．before the day24、They __________ with each other for two years before they got married.A．had fallen in loveB．got in loveC．had been in loveD．fell in love25、It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.A．reachedB．had been reachedC．was reachedD．has been reached26、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS ________ 820,756 by the end of June, 2018, according to officials at a national conference.A．reachedB．has reachedC．had reachedD．reaches27、—How about the football game yesterday?—It was cancelled. Hardly when it started raining.A．it had begunB．did it beginC．had it begunD．it began28、I ______ the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention it. A．thinkB．thoughtC．had thoughtD．have thought29、I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _____ the film.A．sawB．have seenC．had seenD．see30、If he ________ hard last term, he would have passed the examination.A．studiesB．has studiedC．had studiedD．studied31、The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home. A．had cried; lostB．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lostD．cried; has lost32、—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?—Good luck．No sooner the hotel than it poured down．A．I had reachedB．had I reachedC．did I reachD．I have reached33、—She ________ her driving license when she drove her car into a river.—What a terrible road killer!A．was just gettingB．was just about to getC．had just gotD．has just got34、It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient. A．admittedB．had admittedC．has admittedD．would admit35、Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China. A．receiveB．are receivingC．have receivedD．had received36、Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while. A．will finishB．finishesC．has finishedD．had finished37、No sooner________ stepped on the stage________ the audience broke into thunderous applause. A．had Mo Yan; thanB．Mo Yan had ; thatC．had Mo Yan; thatD．Mo Yan has; than38、By the time they arrived, the enemy forces _______, leaving the small village destroyed. A．withdrawB．will withdrawC．are withdrawingD．had withdrawn39、Many people didn't believe that living things___________ from lower forms of life,A．had evolvedB．evolvedC．has evolvedD．evolves40、--- Did you go to the class reunion last Sunday?--- Yes. I was so exciting, because we each other since graduation.A．didn’t seeB．won’t seeC．haven’t seenD．hadn’t seen41、Word got round quickly throughout the country that the national women's volleyball team _________the championship in the Olympic Games.A．will wonB．had wonC．wonD．has won42、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A．will finishB．finishC．have finishedD．had finished43、By the end of last term, we ________ 2000 English words.A．have learntB．had learntC．learntD．would learn44、We missed the beginning of the football match. When we got to the stadium, the match ______. A．would startB．has startedC．had startedD．was starting45、When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor________his speech for half an hour. A．had deliveredB．deliveredC．was deliveringD．has delivered（文末带答案）高中英语过去完成时时态_002参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。

高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．A．was taking B．had takenC．took D．has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。

句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。

由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。

考点：考查过去完成时2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。

根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。

didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.A．left B．had leftC．has left D．would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。

【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

have intended to do sth. =" i ntend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。

根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。

故选A。

2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。

Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。

状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。

（英语）高三英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stopC．had stopped D．has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。

题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。

所以选C。

2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。

Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A．had left B．has leftC．would leave D．will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。

根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。

故选A。

【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。

When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。

考点：考查时态4．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learnedC．was learning D．had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。

高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。

根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。

句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。

根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。

根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

选A。

4．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。