英语初中语法八大时态总结(附答案)

初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式:主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式:don't=do not doesn't=does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,every week(day,year, month…),once a week,on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football.My sister is always ready to help others.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。

过去将来时1。

宾语从句或间接引语中eg He didn’t expect that we would all be there.2。

表示过去习惯性的动作eg During that period，he would do this every day.3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing。

过去将来时基本结构过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

例句：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

八种时态详解：过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。

但这个”将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内"。

由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语.这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。

这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B)表示过去习惯性的动作；C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。

例如：A） When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。

She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。

He didn’t expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。

B） During that period ， he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。

初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

中考时态专题复习（一）一般现在时1.基本结构am/is/aredo/does2.句型：肯定：主+is/am/are 或者do/does否定：主+am/is/are+not 或者don’t/doesn’t +do 疑问：be动词+主…? 或者Do/Does+主…?3.用法经常习惯He often gets up at 6 in the morning.客观真理The moon goes round the earth.主将从现We will stay at home if it rains（二）一般过去时1.基本结构was/wereDid2.句型：肯定：主+was/were or did否定：主+wasn’t等or didn’t +do疑问：Was+主…?等or Did+主…?（三）一般将来时1.基本结构am/is/are going to + V原形shall／will＋V原形2.句型：否定：主+be not going to +V原形/主+won’t+V原形疑问句：be+主+going to +V原形/will +主+V原形There be句型：There +am/is/are going to + beThere will be3.用法计划安排打算We’re going to hold a party next weekThey are going to be back tomorrow morning 根据迹象将要发生It’s going to rain outside进行时表将来V(come,go,start,begin,fly,arrive,stop,return) We are coming soon（四）过去将来时1.基本结构would+ V原形was/ were going to + V原形2.句型：否定: 主+would/should+do疑问: Had+主+done?（五）现在进行时1.基本结构am/ is/ are +V-ing2.句型：否定：主+is/am/are+ not + doing疑问：is/am/are + 主+ doing?3.用法正在进行We are having class now.现阶段发生He is writing a novel these days.反复性+强烈感情She is always helping others.（六）过去进行时1.基本结构：was/ were+ V-ing2.句型：主+ was/were(not) + doingWas/Were + 主+ doing?3.用法：过去正在发生We were cooking at this time yesterday.过去反复性+强烈感情Mum was always complaining.（七）现在完成时1.基本结构have/ has+done2.句型：否定：主+ haven’t/hasn’t+ done疑问：Have/Has + 主+ done?3.用法：过去发生对现在影响I have never read this book.过去发生持续至今We have lived in Xi’an for 10 years 判断：He has bought the car for 2 days.易考点：(1)瞬间动词与延续性动词borrow keepbuy havebecome bebegin/start be ondie be deadjoin be in/be member ofleave be awaycome be herego be therefinish be overleave be away fromget up be upmarry be married(2)Has been to /has gone to /has been in区分A:Is Mr.Wang at home?B:No,he is not in,he Beijing.My family Hongkong since 1998.He Shanghai three times.（八）过去完成时1.基本结构：had+ done2.句型：否定: 主+had+not+done疑问: Had+主+done?3.用法：过去的过去He had finished homework before we came.综合时态练习( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend?A. will; doB. does; doC. did; doD. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now?A. happenedB. is happenedC. has happenedD. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour.A. cameB. has comeC. will comeD. comes( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently?A. Did; hearB. Have; heardC. Do; hearD. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night.A. were watchingB. watchedC. have watchedD. would watch( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month.A. have learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. learnt( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will live( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will live( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.”A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. read( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collectedB. had collectedC. collectedD. will collect( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wroteC. would writeD. was writing( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago.A. stayedB. were stayingC. would stayD. have stayed( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.”A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. will; buyD. do; buy( )17. Look! The boy _____English now.A. likesB. likedC. is likingD. was liking( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. are watching( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work?A. do; comeB. did; comeC. have; comeD. will; come( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.”A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful.A. boughtB. will buyC. have boughtD. would buy ( )22. I won’t watch the movie tonight. I _____ it before.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen( )23. Hello! I _____ know you _____ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didn’t; wereB. don’t areC. didn’t; areD. don’t; were ( )24. He _____ a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had madeB. was makingC. madeD. has made( )25. If I _____ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. haveB. will haveC. would haveD. am having( )26. I’m going to be a doctor when I _____ up.A. growB. will growC. grewD. am growing( )27. The film _____ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. is( )28. She _____ dinner when her son came in.A. has cookedB. had cookedC. was cookingD. would cook( )29. The train _____ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. was leaving( )30. He said that he _____ to the barber’s tomorrow morning.A. will goB. wentC. is goingD. would go( )31. In the last years I _____ a lot of friends.A. have madeB. madeC. will makeD. was making ( )32. The boys _____ for about two hours.A. are playing soccerB. have been playing soccerC. were playingD. play soccer( )33. He _____ so quickly that he could win the race.A. is runningB. will runC. ranD. had run( )34. He didn’t go there with us because he _____ there before.A. has beenB. had beenC. wentD. would go( )35. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he _____, I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _____ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. had risen( )37. “_____ you _____ your work?”“Yes. I finished it an hour ago.”A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Had; finished( )38. Hurry up, or you _____ the early bus.A. will missB. has missedC. would missD. missed ( )39. I _____ Mr. Green while I _____ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking( )40. Tom is strong and he _____ to school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked( )41. He said that he _____ with Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talkingC. is talkingD. would talk( )42. We _____ English in this school since we came here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. were studying ( )43. She _____ at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. will stay ( )44. There will be an interesting movie _____ two days.A. forB. inC. afterD. since( )45. She _____ there until I came back.A. didn’t leaveB. has stayedC. leftD. was staying( )46. It has been raining _____ two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. by( )47. His father _____ since he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. has been dead ( )48. The meeting _____ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on ( )49. He had collected over 500 stamps _____ he was twelve years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. by the time( )50. I was doing my homework _____ she rang me up last night.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. before( )51. “Where is John?”“He _____ the library.”A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been at ( )52. How long _____ you _____ the computer?A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy( )53. She _____ Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leaveD. has been away from ( )54. He didn’t tell me anything about it _____ he left.A. sinceB. untilC. by the timeD. while( )55. She _____ China since she was five years old.A. has come toB. has arrived atC. has arrived inD. has been in( )56. I had finished my homework _____ I watched TV last night.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until( )57. Miss White has been _____ the music club for 4 years.A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. in( )58. What do you think he will _____ ten years?A. be forB. be atC. be toD. be in( )59. There _____ two football games in our school next week.A. is going to beB. will haveC. will beD. is going to have ( )60. They _____ a birthday party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to beB. will beC. will haveD. is going to have ( )61. How long have you ____ the pen?A. keptB. boughtC. borrowedD. got( )62. I _____ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seenB. sawC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )63. You don’t have to describe her. I _____ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet( )64. I _____ a cold for five days. I still can’t get rid of it.A. caughtB. hadC. have caughtD. have had( )65. What _____ you _____ at nine o’clock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. had; done( )66. What _____ you _____ by nine o’clock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. had; done( )67. The sign _____, “No Parking!”A. readsB. was readC. is readingD. read( )68. “_____ you _____ your lunch?”“Yes. I _____ it at school.”A. Did; have; have hadB. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; hadD. Have; had; have( )69. Lily _____ for her mother until she _____ home.A. will wait; will comeB. won’t wait; comesC. will wait; comesD. waits; will come( )70. “Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.”“Really? Where _____ he _____?”A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go( )71. Tom, you _____ the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept( )72. “Have you mended your shoes?”“Yes. I _____ it twenty minutes ago.”A. have mendedB. mendedC. had mendedD. will mend( )73. Mr. Smith _____ to China last year and _____ in love with her.A. goes; fallsB. went; fellC. went; feltD. has gone; fell( )74. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____.A. he will, tooB. he won’t, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn’t, either ( )75. “Shall we go watching the match?”“Sorry, I can’t. I _____ my homework.”A. doB. have doneC. am doingD. did( )76. The children won’t go hiking if it _____ next Sunday.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining( )77. “_____ you _____ to Japan?”“Yes. I will go there next month.”A. Have; beenB. Have; goneC. Are; goingD. Did; go( )78. When I got there, the film _____ for five minutes.A. had been onB. had begunC. was beginningD. began( )79. Don’t open the door until the bus _____.A. will stopB. doesn’t stopC. is stoppingD. stops( )80. “_____ you _____ to Japan?”“Yes. We went there last year.”A. Have; beenB. Have; goneC. Did; goD. Are; going参考答案：1-5 CBDCB 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BBADD 16-20 BAADB 21-25 CBACA 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 BBACB 41-45 BABBA 46-50 CDDDA 51-55 BCDBD 56-60 ADDCC 61-65 ACBDC 66-70 DABCB 71-75 BBBBC 76-80 BCADA。

初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.　Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时态（Simple Present）1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态：- Lucy goes to school by bus every day.- They often play basketball in the park.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理：- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.表示评论、观点等：- I think it's a good idea.- He doesn't like swimming.二、一般过去时态（Simple Past）1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态：- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- I lived in London for two years.2.表示过去的经常性动作或状态：- We often played soccer after school.- She worked in a restaurant when she was a student.3.表示与现在相反的情况或假设：- If I had money, I would buy a new car.- I wish I could go to the concert with you.三、一般将来时态（Simple Future）1.表示将来要发生的事情：- I will meet him at the airport tomorrow.- They are going to have a party next week.2.表示意愿、打算或承诺：- I promise I will help you.- She is going to study abroad next year.四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous）1.表示现在正在进行或暂时的动作：- They are playing football in the park.- He is studying for the exam.2.表示现阶段的变化或趋势：- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时态（Past Continuous）1.表示过去一些时间正在进行中的动作：- I was watching TV when she called me.- They were having dinner when the power went out.2.表示过去一些时间同时发生的两个动作：- While he was reading, his sister was playing the piano.- When I arrived, they were still waiting for you.六、将来进行时态（Future Continuous）1.表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作：- He will be sleeping when you arrive.2.表示将来一些时间同时发生的两个动作：- While you are washing the dishes, I will be cleaning the bathroom.- When I call you, she will be cooking dinner.七、现在完成时态（Present Perfect）1.表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作或状态：- I have lost my key, so I can't open the door.- She has finished her homework, so she can watch TV now.2.表示经历或遭遇过的事情：- Have you ever been to Paris?- He has never seen such a beautiful sunset.八、过去完成时态（Past Perfect）1.表示在过去一些时间之前已经发生的动作或状态：- When I arrived, they had already left.2.表示过去一些时间之前一直存在或保持的状态：- He had lived in that house for 10 years before he moved out.- She had been planning the party for weeks.。

初中英语八大时态全套精讲.1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

初中英语时态英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时（一）一般现在时用法：1、经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every, sometimes, alwayseg. I get up at 7 every morning.2、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

eg. The earth moves around the sun.结构： V原注意：第三人称Practice I: 填空1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)Do you do your homework every day？No, I don’t.3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Does she like milk?Yes, she does.Practice II: 改错1. Lily and Lucy doesn’t want to clean the blackboard. doesn’t改成don’t2. Mr. Green likes work in China very much. work改成to work或者working3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays. go 改成goes4. She doesn’t likes bread or cakes. likes 改成like5. Where is Jim and Kate now? is 改成are6. There are some water and leaves in the pool. are改成is（二）一般过去时用法:1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are)二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

如：①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。