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Search as much information as you can about first aid
30
Wrap your arms around the person’s waist, then make a fist and place the thumb side of the fist against the person’s upper abdomen(腹部). Next grasp your fist with the other hand and press into the upper abdomen with a quick push upwards.
First aid treatment
First degree: dry, red, mildly swollen Second degree: rough ,red ,swollen... Third degree: black, white, charred...
1.Remove... 2.Cool... 3.Place... 4.Dry... 5.Cover 6. Get...
Remove
clothing
Cool
burns
Place
cloths
Get
victim
Cover
bandage
Dry
burned area
Practise 6 steps about first aid for burns
1. Remove Remove clothing using scissors if necessary 2. Cool burns with cool water for 10 minutes
⑩
A broken arm
Don’t move the broken bone if possible. Don’t Move the victim. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Keep The arm still using a sling or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm. Get medical help immediately.
First Aid
What is “First Aid”?
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
It keeps ... It prevents... It is where… It gives...
Hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals
Causes of burns
Types &characteristics of burns
⑦ ⑧
A snake bite A sprained ankle
⑩
⑨
A nosebleed
A broken arm
We’d better press a hand on his chest many times, and then use the mouth- to-mouth method to start the person’s breathing again.
Call for a doctor or an ambulance. Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.
Call for help immediately. Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.
Never pull it out of the cut. Go to the hospital at once.
Wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth.
If a person is choking, we’d better not slap a person’s back.
⑦ Lay the victim down and keep him /her still. Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands and then with a bandage firmly over the bite.
Have the victim sit down and ⑧ elevate the foot. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling. Put a firm bandage around the A sprained ankle foot and ankle.
A
first degree burns
dry,red, mildly swollen
B C
second rough,red, degree burns swollen,blisters third black,white, degree burns charred,swollen
Read Part 5 and find 6 steps about first aid for burns
2. What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her arm? 1) Leave the knife in. ( T )
2) Pull out the knife.
What would you do in these situations?
2.What are causes of burns?
fire
radiation
hot liquids
steam
the sun
electricity
chemicals
3.What are types and characteristics of burns?
Pictures Types Charateristics
What happened to my finger?
burned
bandage
finger
hoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ liquids
scissors
blisters swollen
Skim the text and match main idea with each part
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 A.Causes of burns B.The functions of skin C.First aid treatment
If someone is badly burnt, we should call 120 to ask for an ambulance.
Try to stop the bleeding.
Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.
⑨
A nosebleed
Get the person to sit down, tilt (倾斜) his/ her head forward slightly and gently pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose. Dip something soft into vinegar, and then cram(塞进) it into the nose.
D.Characteristics of burns
E.Types of burns
Scan Part 1 to 4 to answer three questions
1.What are functions of skin?
warm or _____. cool It keeps you _____ from losing It prevents your body ____ ____ water ____. cold heat pain It is where you feel ____,____or____. sense ____ of touch It gives you your _____ _____
Life is precious!
First aid
can save people’s lives.
Summing up New words
Content burned, swollen, hot liquids, blisters, scissors, bandage
Functions of skin
3. Place Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns
4. Dry the burned area gently 5. Cover Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage 6. Get the victim to the hospital if serious
When can we perform first aid?
When the illness or injury is not serious, or when giving first aid quickly can save lives.