英汉翻译基础(三)
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英汉翻译基础教程练习答案汉英翻译基础教程第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译 (2)第二章词法翻译的一般技巧 (4)第三章名词的抽象和具体译法 (9)第四章动词的翻译 (11)第五章数词和冠词的翻译 (12)第六章成语的英译 (13)第七章修辞格的翻译 (17)笫八章文化词语的翻译 (19)第九章汉英句子比较与翻译 (20)第十章换序和转态译法 (23)笫十一章断句合句译法 (25)笫十二章长句的翻译 (27)第十四章汉英语篇比较与翻译 (29)第十五章风格与翻译 (30)第十六章语用与翻译 (32)第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译第一节翻译中的选义一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文1. b2. a3. b4. a二、译出下列词语,注意词语的不同搭配1. a swarm of beesa brood of chickensa litter of pups2. a bevy of beautiful ladiesa pack of houndsa team of ducksa herd of antelopes3. unfailing supportproactive fiscal policymake effective use of overseas resources4. make a phone calltake a taxiknit a woolen sweaterfetch waterplay basketballspray insecticide5. basic wagecapital constructionessential commodityprimary industryfundamental interest三、翻译下列句子,注意画线词语的理解1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern2. Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public.3. They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan.4. Everyone complained against such a practice.5. They had a dispute at the meeting.6. You should follow the doctor's advice.7. They reached a consensus on this issue.8. There is still some unfinished business to settle.9. We have consulted him about the matter.10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now第二节翻译中的选词一、翻译下列各句,注意词的选择和搭配。
Unit 18 英汉篇章翻译(三)教学目的要求:了解如何使用各种技巧进行篇章的翻译。
初步了解语篇翻译的难点及其处理;通过对本文的翻译,了解翻译的艰辛,同时通过对主人公事迹的学习,加强学生的德育教育,寓德育教育于课堂教育中。
教学重点:把握在语篇翻译中使用各种翻译技巧,了解语篇翻译的难点及其处理。
教学难点:长句的翻译。
教学内容:Three Days to SeeBy Helen Keller摘自:许明龙译,选自《英语名作佳译赏析》,世界图书出版公司,1999。
转引自:南开大学外国语学院英语系《英语翻译教程》,天津:南开大学出版社,2004。
作者简介:Helen Keller, 美国女作家及教育家,一岁半时,由于生病失聪、失明。
她通过刻苦努力,取得了甚至常人都无法取得的成就。
她勤奋写作,并到世界各地演讲,她的事迹感动和激励了一代代的青年。
她的主要著作有《我的一生〉,《海伦·凯勒日记〉,《给我三天光明〉。
Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigour, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days of months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of “eat, drink and be merry,” but most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.有时我想,把每一天都当做生命的最后一天来过,也许是一种极好的生活准则。
第三章名词的抽象和具体译法第一节名词的抽象译法(p68)粗枝大叶to be crude and careless (with big branches and large leaves)海阔天空to talk with random(with a vast sea and boundless sky)灯红酒绿dissipated and luxurious (with red lights and green wine)纸醉金迷of life of luxury and dissipation (with drunken paper and bewitched gold)单枪匹马to be single-handed in doing sth (with a solitary spear and a single horse)赤胆忠心ardent loyalty (with red gut and heart)无孔不入to take advantage of every weakness (to get into every hole)扬眉吐气to feel proud and elated (to raise the eyebrows and let out a breath)开门见山to come straight to the point (to open the door and see the mountain)大张旗鼓on a large and spectacular scale (to make a great array of flags and drums)风雨飘摇(of a situation) being unstable (the wind and rain are rocking)二.翻译下列句子(1)这是他们夫妻之间的事情,你去插一脚干吗?That’s a business of their own, between husband and wife. Why should you get involved in? (2)别人家里鸡零狗碎的事情你都知道得这么全,真是个顺风耳啊!You know all the bits and pieces of trifles of other families。
英译汉第三次翻译练习班级:学号:姓名:Virtually everything astronomers know about objects outside the solar system isthe universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with otherNeutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe. (131 words)实际上天文学家对太阳系外天体的所有认知都基于对光子——一种电磁辐射量子的探测上。
不过,还有一种遍布宇宙的辐射:中微子。
正如其名,中微子不带电荷,质量可忽略不计/微乎其微。
因为几乎不和其他粒子发生反应,中微子可以穿越整个宇宙,甚至穿越物质聚合体,也不会被吸收或发生轨迹偏离。
因此,在某些空间区域,光和其他电磁辐射会被物质阻截,中微子却可以逃逸出来。
而且,中微子携带关于它诞生地点及环境的相关信息:所以,探测宇宙中的中微子可以提供关于各种宇宙现象和宇宙史的新信息。
Lesson 3 Paradoxes of Translation (continued)Activity 1 QuizTask 1 Translation from Chinese to English1. soft money(纸币) soft answer (温和[委婉]的回答) soft goods(毛织品) soft heart(易感动之心,慈心)a hard blue (一种刺目(眼)的兰色) hard evidence(确凿的证据/铁证)sophisticated electronic device (高度精密的电子装置)run to seed不修边幅2. Did you at least total the guy that hit you?对那个揍你的家伙,你至少已经向他报复了吧?Some Americans pop across the border simply to fuel up on flavorful Mexican food and beer.一些美国人越过国境,只是为了吃点可口的墨西哥食物,喝点墨西哥啤酒。
But his attack was always repulsed by a kick or a blow from a stick. 但是他每冲一次,不是让人一脚踢了回去,就是让人一棍子打了回去。
At this stage there is only soft intelligence about the enemy intention. We should not shoot him from the hip.在目前,关于敌人的意图还只有不太充分的情报,我们不能卤莽行事。
Task 2 Translation from English to Chinese1.下策(an unwise decision/ a stupid move) 下旬(the last ten-day period of a month)上当to be taken in 上相to come out well in a photograph; to be photogenic上任to take up an official post 上台to come to power(女孩子写给男友的)绝交信 a “Dear John” letter表扬信(客人对于受到款待的感谢信)a bread and butter letter2. 知人者智,自知者明。