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ENGLISH TEST A(1)

ENGLISH TEST A(1)
ENGLISH TEST A(1)

专业英语(计算机系)课程2009—2010学年第二学期期末A卷

专业班级学号姓名得分

一.Translate the following sentences into Chinese : (45%)

1 CPU is usually faster than main memory access time ,with the result that processing speeding is limited primarily by the speed of main memory.

CPU的处理速度通常比主存读取速度快,结果是程序处理速度受到主存速度的限制

2The cache is used for storing segments of programs currently being executed in CPU.

CACHE是用来存储当前在CPU中执行的进程片断

3By making programs and data available at a rapid rate, it is possible to increase the performance rate of the computer.

通过缩短程序和数据的存取速度,能使计算机处理效率提高。。

4 A particular application of this decoder is a binary-to-octal conversion.

一个特定的译码器应是二进制到八进制的转换

5 A 3-to-8-line decoder can be used for decoding any 3-bit code to provide eight outputs, one

for each combination of the binary code.

一个3-8行解码器能用作解码,任何三个字符口令是提供8位输出二进制的组合

6The simplicity of the data type stack belies its importance.

堆栈这种数据类型的简单性掩盖了他的重要性

7Without computer programs there would be no software product and no software engineering.

如果没有计算机程序,那就没有软件产品和软件工程

8The total cost of a software project is function of the time involved and the number of people working on the project over its entire lifetime.

软件项目总费用取决于在整个软件生命周期中所用去的人工和时间

9Periodically, the operating system decides to stop running one process and start running another.

定时地操作系统决定停止执行一个进程和开始执行的另一个进程

10The key process management systems calls are those dealing with the creation and termination of processes.

进程管理的系统调用主要创建和终止过程

11Before a source program can be executed by the microprocessor, it must first be run through

a process known as assembling.

在微处理器执行一个程序来源之前,它必须通过被用来集合的程序执行

12The machine code instructions are expressed in hexadecimal notation and not as binary numbers.

机器指令代码是用十六进制表示而不是用二进制表示的

13The block size may vary from one word to about 16 words adjacent to the one just accessed.

这个快的大小变化小到一个单词大到大概相邻的16个单词

14If the word is found in the cache, it is read from the fast memory.

如果访问的字已经在CACHE中就从CACHE中读取

15If the word accessed by the CPU is not found in the cache, the main memory is accessed to read the word.

如果字在CPU中北访问却不能在CACHE中找到,主存访问到读取的字

二.Multiple Choice: (20%)

1.___A_____do not belong to the systems software.

a. Operating systems

b. Utilities

c. Application programs

d. Language translators

2.The ___A_____serves as an interface between the user, the application software, and the

equipment.

a. operating system

b. control unit

c. application program

d. hardware

3.___D_____ allow more than one program to be run at the same time on one computer.

a. Single program operating systems

b. Multiprocessing Operating systems

c. Virtual machine Operating systems

d. Multiprogramming operating systems

4.Which is not the function of operating systems ___C_____ ?

a. allocating system resources

b. disk and file management

c. performing arithmetic operations

d. monitoring system activities

5.___C_____ file organization means that records are stored one after the other, normally

in ascending or descending order, based on a value in each record called key.

a. Direct

b. Sequential

c. Indexed

d. Relative

6.We can infer that ____B____ .

a. multimedia will have a great prospect

b. all books will be replaced by disks

c. optical disks will replace other ones

d. the capacity of hard disks will be immensely increased

7.Several computers linked by communication lines form a (n) ____B____.

a. network

b. Time-shared system

c. distributed system

d. ring

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0616962031.html,rmation resource sharing of local area networks is usually provided by using

__C_____ .

a. file-server

b. client-server

c. either a or b

d. none of the above

9.Software engineering is some certain_____B____.

a. programs

b. methods

c. products

d. managements

10.Assembly language instructions are a series of___B______.

a. 0s and 1s

b. abstract codes

c. machine codes

d. words

1 ()

2 ()

3 ()

4 ()

5 ()

6 ()

7 ()

8 ()

9 ()10 ()

三.True or False (30%)

1 Computers need additional storage capacities. F

2The CPU can communicate with auxiliary directly. T

3The stored information on the static RAM will be destroyed when the power is cut off. F 4We can consider a test failure when an error is discovered. F

5The operating system exists in the lowest layer of a computer. T

6When the power is turned on, the program counter is set to the first address of the bootstrap loader by the software of the computer. F

7An error will occur if a program wants to use a deleted file. T

8All the errors can be avoided. T

9When the electricity is switched off, the ROM is cleared of its contents, the RAM is not. F 10The CPU is the most important piece of hardware in the entire system and yet one of the simplest. F

11If a computer uses an odd parity format to detect errors in character codes, then every valid character code will always have an odd number of 1 bits. T

12The form of the system prompt is the same for every kind of operating system. T

13Machine languages must be converted by a compiler to be used by the computer. T

14We must face the problem of software crisis because the software is almost impossible to identify. F

15Software crisis is the result of increasingly expensive software. T

16It is not difficult in the beginning for the customer to state all requirements explicitly. T

17Software engineering is an outgrowth hardware and system engineering. F

18We can consider a test failure when an error is discovered. T

19All of the tools and techniques used to develop software are potentially useful for software maintenance. T

20We test a program in order to demonstrate the existence of an error. F

21It is well established that maintenance activities consume a small portion of the total life cycle budge. T

22Each 8 bit unit used to codes in current use. T

23Eight bit codes are limited to representing 128 different characters. F

24The only element that can be deleted or removed is the one that was inserted most recently into a stack.. T

25 A pointer is data item in one record that identifies the storage location of another logically

related record. T

26In a computer system, these records that are logically contiguous in one application must be

physically stored together. T

27The physical location of the stored records in many computer-based information systems is invisible to users. F

28The system calls are provided by the operating system.. F

29The operating systems only consider the time in creating the job queues. F

30Register is the fastest memory in the memory hierarchy.F

1() 2 () 3 () 4 () 5 ()

6()7 ()8 ()9 ()10()

11()12()13()14()15 ()

16 ()17()18 ()19 ( ) 20 ( )

21 ()22 ()23 ()24 ()25 ()

26 ( ) 27 ( ) 28 ( ) 29 ( ) 30 ()

四.Match the following terms to the appropriate definition or application .

(15%)

1. special-purpose computer ( E )

2. general-purpose computer ( A )

3. discrete data (B )

4. supper computer ( C )

5. mainframe computer ( D )

a. A computer that can store different programs and can thus be used in the countless

application.

b. Data that are obtained by counting.

c. A large computer system that has the capability to support many powerful peripheral

device.

d. A computer system characterized by their very large size and very high processing speeds

generally used for complex scientific application.

e. A computer that is a dedicated to a single purpose.

1 processor ( D )

2 instruction set ( E )

3 clock ( C )

4 machine language ( B )

5 operation ( A )

6 operand ( F )

7 control unit ( G )

8 arithmeticlogic unit (ALU) ( H )

9 register ( J )

10 word size ( I )

a.The part of an instruction that specifies the function that is to be performed.

b.The binary language in which a computer’s instruction set is written.

c. A timer in a processor that releases precisely timed signals that provide a pulse for the

processor’s work.

d. A functional unit that interprets and carries out instructions.

e. A unique set of operations that comes with every processor.

f.The part of an instruction that tells where data that are operated on are located

g.The function unit that is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire

computer system.

h. A function unit that provides the computer with logical and computational capability.

i.The term used to describe the size of operand registers and buses.

j. A storage location inside the processor.

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