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高中英语语法专项定语从句和关系词(知识点讲解及习题练习)

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定语从句经典习题训练题组A. 句子填空。

1.[2016河南郑州第三次质检The father, was bothered and angry, began tearing the magazine cover into small pieces.2. [2016河南豫北重点中学期末联考] a saying goes,“Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery. But today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present (the gift)”.3. [2016河南八市重点高中质检] If there is a place you can throw the best bachelor (单身) party, it’s Miami.4. [2016河南六市第一次联考] I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class is offered by my school.5. [2016河南平顶山、许昌、新乡三市二调] Guests decide to stay at the Burj AI Arab can look forward to receiving extremely good service.6. [2016河南安阳质检] Messages are carried with small backpacks. Backpacks use fabric (织物), is light and easy to design but water and bad weather are likely to do damage to many materials.7. [2016河南洛阳二模] A great market is something can make a city truly great.题组B．句子改错。

1. [2016河南郑州第二次质检] Last year I paid a visit to Wuzhen, a beautiful town. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going across clean streams.2. [2016河南郑州第二次质检] Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses.3. [2016河南豫南九校期末联考] Many eyes were staring at Mary, what made her very embarrassing.4. [2016河南豫北重点中学期末联考] On stepping on the land of London, where I found myself caught in a terrible fog.5. [2016河南濮阳一模]It took us about an hour and a half to get to the Red Cross Hospital, which most AIDS children are staying.6. [2016河南天一2月大联考] Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.7. [2015山西忻州四校联考] When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab, there I saw pigs, cats and other animals.8. [2015云南玉溪中学月考] What is very important to me is that I don’t watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies.9. [2015宁夏银川一中月考] Above all, they hosted an American student last year, through that they gained a lot of experience.10. [2015河南中原名校联考] Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successful.11. [2015河北唐山模拟] It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, and he rode it every day.12. [2015河北正定中学月考] He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell and refused to go to the place which people had their dinner when dinner time came.13. [2015广西桂林月考] The crowd of people felt surprised at the strange order that take some fish to the horse. To see a horse eat fish, all of whom ran out.14. [2015东北育才学校一模] Apart from this, many good students can win a scholarship, in this way they can pay at least part of the fees.15. [2014浙江金华十校联考] Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school students.题组C．短文改错。

[2016·贵州省遵义市第一次联考] Li Ying came to Canada to study in Grade Ten and enter a public school. She was disappointing because the teachers and students didn't help her very much, but she couldn't take any interesting subjects. A year later, she came to a private school that she had a custom－tailored program, which got her take seven courses. She got a plenty of individual attentions from the teachers. Beside, she did a step-by-step preparation to enter a directly six-year study program. Then she got accepted by four programs. Under the help of the teachers, she really learned many.题组D. 语法填空。

（一）Fish is essential for a healthy diet. For Chinese people, fish is not only delicious and of high nutritious value, but also 1 cultural symbol. During the Spring Festival, eating fish 2 (think) to lead to a prosperous New Year. Besides eating fish, people put up pictures of fish on the walls of 3 (they) houses and paper-cuttingfeaturing fish on their windows. 4 (fisherman) make fish lamps and do special fish dances to pray for a happy and rich life. Moreover, the fish also represents 5 (free). Chinese people have an idiom 6 (mean) “like a fish swimming in water” to describe how smooth and trouble-free a person's life and work can be.In Chinese culture, the most 7 (represent) fish is liyu, or the carp. Legend has it that once a carp jumped over the Dragon gate and became a dragon, 8 symbolizes power, authority and royalty in China. The story is trying to make a statement that ordinary people, through hard efforts, can succeed. Therefore, the carp acts 9 a messenger, encouraging people 10 difficulty and work hard. In ancient times, people would present the carp as a congratulatory gift whenever a child was born.（二）Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, 1 other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China. Many merchants found instant wealth through the trade in luxury items．Rather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, 2 (buy) them in one town and then selling in another. The travelers and merchants also 3 (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, 4 came from India, had the greatest influence on Chinese culture. It 5 (eventual) became China's primary faith, 6 （widespread）than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism．Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans of camels. This mode of travel provided 7 (protect) from robbers who might attempt 8 (rob) the valuable goods being transported．The Silk Road was not only one single road, but 9 whole collection of routes by which goods 10 (transport) between the East and the West．。

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高中英语语法高考定语从句讲解与练习讲义

高中英语语法高考定语从句讲解与练习讲义

定语从句定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

一、定语从句重点备考考点1：关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的运用以及that和which的区别使用。

考点2：定语从句与强调句和同位语从句的区别。

考点3：“介词＋关系代词”与关系词whose和which作定语的区别。

如：whose book ＝the book of whom等；关系副词when，where，why和“介词＋which”之间的关系。

考点4：关系副词、关系代词的区别运用。

近几年来，关系词where引导的不表示具体真实地点的定语从句是常考的热点，要着重复习。

二、一眼看穿定语从句（1）定语从句中缺一成分，缺的这个成分就是先行词。

（2）在所有的从句中，只有定语从句中缺成分。

如果从句中却成分，那一定是定语从句。

（3）定语从句和主句之间没有连词，但是有关系词，相当于连词，起连词的作用。

也就是说，在两个句子之间存在连词的话，就一定不是定语从句。

做题独家秘笈：不用专门去背什么时候只能用that不能用which，什么时候又只能用which 不能用that。

做题时确定是that和which二选一之时，只要空格前没有“逗号”和“介词”那就选填that。

练习一、过关斩将1. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who2. I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when, whichB. which, whenC. what, thatD. on which, when3. Is this the house Jim was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at that4. Is this house Jim bought last year?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which that5. The house roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. thatB. of whichC. whoseD. who’s二、前世今生1. I will never forget the day I came to Princeton High School on.I will never forget the day I came to Princeton High School.2. Princeton High School is the school I am studying in.Princeton High School is the school I am studying.3. Could you tell me the reason you are late for?Could you tell me the reason you are late?三、藕断丝连1. This is the very knife which I used to cut apples.2. The speed which you drive your car mustn’t too high.3. He referred me to some reference books which I am not very familiar.4. She gave us a lovely lesson which all the students are very interested.5. What were the things which he was not too sure?四、似是而非1. I miss the time we spent together.I miss the time there is no homework.2. The room I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.The room he once lived is still there.3. The reason I don’t know is known to him.The reason I don’t know the thing is that I was not there then.五、小试牛刀1. (2017北京) The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2. (2017天津) My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who3. (2017江苏) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom4. (2016全国Ⅰ) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.5. (2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A) Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.6. (2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.7. (2016·全国Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C, influenced the development of chopsticks.8. (2016·全国Ⅲ，完形) When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.六、融会贯通在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识，也是高考常考点。

本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句，并解释关系副词引导的定语从句，包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，并提供例题讲解。

定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which等。

它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

例如，当先行词是人时，可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。

如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（他就是你想见的人吗？）关系代词在从句中作主语。

而当先行词是物时，可以使用which或that作为关系代词。

如：The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（你拿的包快散了。

）关系代词在从句中作宾语。

除了who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which，还有关系副词when。

where。

why等。

关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。

例如：I still remember the day when we met.（我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。

）关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词day。

总之，掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。

通过不断的练和实践，相信大家可以掌握这一技能。

关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

例如，关系副词when。

where。

why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。

比如，有时候我们必须屈服，这是任何人都会遇到的情况（There are ns when [on which] one must yield）。

高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。

2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。

3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。

4.定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”介词的确定。

5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。

一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。

区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意____不明确___；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意不影响。

如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。

(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。

如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。