高中英语语法专项训练-《定语从句》-考点分析+专项练习

语法专练-《定语从句》

【考点分析】

考点一：关系代词引导的限制性定语从句

【考例】

We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ____ we set at the beginning of

the year.

A. which B. where C. when D. what

【点拨】选A。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sales targets，且在从句中作宾语，故选which。

2. Please send us all the information _____ you have about the

candidate for the position.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

【点拨】选A。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词information，且在从句中作宾语，又因先行词information被all修饰，故选that。

3. A company _____ profits from home markets are declining may seek

opportunities abroad.

A. which B. whose C. who D. why

【点拨】选B。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词company, 且在从句中作profits的定语, 故选whose。

考点二：关系副词引导的限制性定语从句

【考例】 1. I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book

and know my feelings for her.

A. as B. why C. when D. where

【点拨】选C。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词day, 且在从句中作时间状语, 故选when。

2. Students should involve themselves in community activities _____

they can gain experience for growth.

A. who B. when C. which D. where

【点拨】选D。 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词community

activities，且在从句中表抽象的地点，故选where。

考点三: “介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句

【考例】

1. Care of the soul is a gradual process ___ even the small details of life

should be considered.

A. what B. in what C. which D. in which

【点拨】选D。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词process, 且在从句中作状语, 故选in which, which 指代the process。

【专项练习】 用适当的关系词补全下面短文。

Taitung is a small city in southeastern Taiwan 1. _______ I grew up.

My family moved there from Taipei the summer 2. ______ I was born.

The house in 3. ______ I grew up is on a main street in Taitung. My

father sold tea, and my mother had a food stand in our front courtyard 4.

________ she sold omelets (煎蛋饼) early in the morning. A customer

with 5. ________ I chatted every day had a son my age. We were best

friends. A cousin 6. _______ family I visited every summer lived with us.

He was an apprentice (学徒) to 7. ________ my father was teaching the

tea business. On the first floor of our house we had a huge kitchen, 8.

_______ we all gathered for dinner. The bedrooms were upstairs. My

two brothers slept in one bedroom. I slept in another with my older

sister. My younger sister shared a bedroom with another cousin 9.

_______________ my family had adopted.

答案：where；when；which；where；whom；whose；whom；where；

that/who/whom

选择填空。

1. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of____ were published

in the 1990s.

A. whom B. which C. them D. that

【解析】B他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语。 2. Creating an atmosphere ____ employees feel part of a team is a big

challenge.

A. as B. whose

C. in which D. at which

【解析】C当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which”，指人用“介词+whom”， 且两个关系代词均不能省略。

3. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere

______ his employees enjoy their work.

A. where B. which C. when D. who

【解析】A公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

4. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time

____ he should be able to be independent.

A. which B. where C. whom D. when

【解析】D作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。

完成句子。

I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise. 【解析】whose

我隔壁住着一对夫妻，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词是a

couple，代入定语从句后为：The couple’s children often make a lot of

noise. 先行词在句中作定语。

2. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry

tears, none of_____ has been proved.

【解析】which

就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories，代入后为None of the theories has been

proved. 先行词指物，在从句中作of 的宾语，介词of提前。

3. Many young people, most of ______ were well-educated, headed for

remote regions to chase their dreams.

【解析】whom

很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中部分都受过良好的教育。先行词young people指认，代入后为Most of the young people

were well-educated. 先行词在句中作介词of的宾语。

4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere

______ his employees enjoy their work.

【解析】where

该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中，他的员工可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词是atmosphere，代入后为His employees

enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere. 在定语从句中做地点状语。 5. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______

school education depends.

【解析】which

一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。先行词skill，代入后School education depends upon the fundamental skill. 在定语从句中做介词upon宾语，upon提前。

6. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time

_____ he should be able to be independent.

【解析】when

作为家中最小的孩子，Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行词time，代入后He should be able to be independent at the time. 在定语从句中做时间状语。

7. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________ we set at the

beginning of the year.

【解析】which/that

一个月后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。先行词the sales

targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语。