上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试(2001年5月)

三类翻译考试证书的比较考点设置2004年11月考点设置：英语口译“交替传译"考试试点城市为北京、天津、上海、重庆、武汉、广州、沈阳、哈尔滨、济南、南京、杭州、成都、昆明、长沙、兰州；英语笔译考试试点城市为北京、天津、上海、重庆、武汉、广州、沈阳、长春、哈尔滨、石家庄、西安、太原、呼和浩特、济南、南京、杭州、合肥、福州、郑州、成都、南宁、昆明、长沙、南昌、兰州。

法语口译和笔译考试试点在北京、上海进行；日语口译和笔译考试试点在北京、上海、大连进行。

2004年考点设置：大连外国语学院、北京语言大学、北京外国语大学、西安外国语学院考试管理中心、上海外国语大学、武汉大学师资培训中心、四川大学出国人员培训部、四川外语学院、广东外语外贸大学考试中心、黑龙江大学、吉林大学、内蒙古工业大学、山西大学、天津外国语学院、新疆大学外国语学院、兰州大学、郑州大学、解放军外国语学院、湖南大学教务处、山东师范大学山东省外语培训中心、中国海洋大学、南京大学、江西师范大学、中国科技大学、浙江省自考办、云南师范大学外语学院、广西大学外国语学院、河北师范大学、宁夏大学、厦门大学、辽宁教育国际交流服务中心、青海省小岛文化教育发展基地、天津商学院、中山大学外国语学院、深圳市赣冠职业培训中心、福建省自考办、海南考试局上海难易程度三级笔译部分：英译汉要求600个单词；交替传译要求300个单词全；二级笔译部分：英译汉要求800个单词；口译要求1000个单词。

初级笔译考试英译汉掌握250个单词；口译考试要求400个单词左右；交替传译要求掌握250个词左右。

中级笔译要求300个单词；口译英译汉要求500个单词左右。

-天进行。

各级别《口译综合能力》科目、二级《口译实务》科目""交替传译""和""同声传译""考试时间均为60分钟。

三级《口译实务》科目考试时间为30分钟。

高级口译经验贴韩卿与老师约好，除了考研经验贴外，再为同学们写一篇备考上海市高级口译资格证书的经验贴。

在我之前，我们系几乎没有人参加类似考试，所以这个考试对我来说特别具有挑战性，所有的路自己一路摸爬滚打慢慢走来，感觉甚是不易。

高级口译证书考试分为两阶段，第一阶段为笔试，第二阶段为口试。

两阶段都通过才可以拿到证书。

笔试和口试每年都考2次。

笔试通过者在2年四次内任何一次通过口试，即可拿到证书。

咱们先来说说高级口译的笔试。

高口笔试共300分，其中，听力100分，阅读100分，英汉互译100分。

高口的笔试难度远高于大学英语六级难度，真要比较的话，其难度近似专业八级，但因为很多题型并不一样，可比性不是很大。

具体的考试安排如下：第一阶段综合笔试共分六部分。

第一部分：听力；第二部分：阅读（1）；第三部分：翻译（英译汉）；第四部分：听译；第五部分：阅读（2）；第六部分：翻译（汉译英）。

每部分考试时间为30分钟，总考试时间为180分钟，中间（即第三部分结束后）休息10分钟。

每部分考分分配为50分，六部分总分300分，合格分为180分。

报名时间：每年6月20-26日,12月20日-26日考试时间：每年3月和9月的一个双休日为笔试日8：00进场，考试时间：8：30——11：45考试流程：时间考试流程8：00 考生可以入场8：10 考官宣读考生须知，并发布上半场考试试卷及答题纸（试卷第一、二、三部分）；考生调试收音机频道，确认收听频率8：30 考试正式开始，电台开始播放录音8：30—9：00 考生做第一部分听力试题，听力考察时间为30分钟。

9：00—10：00 考生开始做试卷第二和第三部分。

原则时间划分是阅读30分钟，翻译30分钟10：00 上半场考试结束（以铃声为准）10：00—10：10 考间休息，原则上考生原地休息；考官发放下半场考试记录纸10：10—10：15 下半场考试开始（以铃声为准）考生调试频道10：15 电台开始播放Section 4 的录音Section4 的录音播放完后，发放Section4、Section5和Section6的试卷和答题纸10：45—11：45 听力结束，考生开始做下半场考试Section5和Section6的试题11：45 全部考试结束以上为考试的具体安排。

2000.5上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试A卷参考答案:Part APassage 1:自从90年代初以来，信息技术已经从根本上改变了并且继续改变着人们所居住、工作、学习和交际的世界。

今天，在进入21世纪之际，全球信息革命已成为一种现实。

信息技术的加速发展正在对全球的经济活动和社会结构产生越来越大的影响。

∥更有意义的是，信息技术的本质正在发生深刻的变化。

多媒体的信息交汉已成为数字、无线、移动以及交互式的交流方式。

现在，先进的电子网络系统尤其是电子商务使人们可以充分利用以往不可想象的商机。

Passage 2:在最近一次电视采访中，马来西亚总理对其国家的经济形势表忧虑。

马来西亚受世界金融危机、世界石油价格下跌以及本国长时间经济萧条的共同影响，经历了一段金融困难时期。

这次困境的直接原因是投资者对马来西亚经济缺乏信心。

∥由于货币膨胀及重大金融失误，绝大多数老百姓对国内商业银行很少有信心，甚至怀疑央行和政府的金融政策。

政府和橡胶工业公司就解决后者的税收问题激烈争论。

因此，众多外国公司不愿再进一步介入国家的经济发展。

Part BPassage 1:The smoothes transition of power in Macao is another great success attributable to Deng Xiaoping' s concept of “one country, two systems”and will play an active role in facilitating the complete reunification of the motherland. Since their return, Hong Kong and Macao's previous social and economic system and way of life have remained unchanged and their laws have been kept basically unchanged.∥We are very pleased to see that the policies of “one, country, two systems”and “high degree of autonomy”and the Basic Laws of the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions have been implemented in an all-round way. The central government has given full support to the Special Administrative Region governments of Hong Kong and Macao in their work. We are very positive that Hong Kong and Macao in the 21st century will have an even brighter future with the Mainland of the country.Passage 2:The Chinese government is expected to take further measures to expand domestic demand for consumer goods this year to maintain sutained, rapid and healthy economic growth. As investment, consumption and exports have been effectively increased as a result of the central authorities-policies, economic growth is now established at 7 percent or more this year. ∥To tackle the problem of insufficient consumer demand, china will further its efforts in preparing for investment in fixed assets. The government will concentrate its investment on infrastructure facilities, technological renovation, environmental protection, research and development, education and the construction of residential buildings. Meanwhile, the government will further make use of fiscal and monetary levers to support economic growth and provide a better policy environment for private investment.口译题录音文字稿:Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at signal...and stop it at the signal...Y ou may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Since the early 1990’s, information technologies have fundamentally changed and will continue to change the world in which we live, work, study and communicate. Today, on the threshold of the 21st century, the global information revolution an has become a reality. The accelerated development of information technologies is having an increasing impact on the global economic activity and social structures.∥More significantly, the nature of information technologies is undergoing a profound revolution. The multimedia information exchange has become digital, wireless , mobile, and interactive. Advanced eletronic networks, particularly in the field d of electronic commerce, are now allowing people to make the best use of business opportunities that are never imagined.Passage 2:In a recent television interview the Malaysian prime Minister expressed his deep concern about economic situation in his country. Malaysia has undergone financial difficulties from the combined impact of the world financial crisis, decline in world oil prices and its own prolonged recession. The direct reason for those difficulties was that investors lacked confidence in the Malaysian economy.∥Due to reform of the currency system, high inflation and major financ ial frauds, most people had little confidence in domestic commercial banks and even doubted the financial policies for the Central Bank and the government. The government and the rubber industrial companies are in severe dispute over settlement of the latter’s tax bill. As a result, many foreign companies intended to stay away from further involvement in the country’s development ofeconomy.Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal...you may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1:澳门实现平稳过渡，又一次标志着邓小平“一国两制”构想的巨大成功，对实现祖国完全统一将起到积极的推动作用。

上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试大纲《上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书》是经上海紧缺人才培训工程联席会议办公室审核、确认的紧缺人才岗位资格培训项目之一。

《上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书》培训规格明确规定, 英语口译岗位资格证书培训是为企业、公司、商务中心培训与造就一批能胜任各类涉外项目谈判,高层次会面、新闻公布会、记者招待会与国际问题研讨会的翻译与同声翻译人才。

根据上述规定与要求,本《考试大纲》规定了下列原则与考试内容。

一、考试目的本考试是颁发由上海市教育委员会、上海市成人教育委员会、上海市委组织部、上海市人事局统一印制的《上海市岗位资格证书》的根据。

凡通过上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试的考生，可获得由上海市教育委员会、上海市成人教育委员会、上海市委组织部、上海市人事局统一印制的《上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书》。

二、，考试性质与范围本考试是一种测试应试者单项与综合语言能力的尺度参照性标准化考试。

考试分为综合笔试与口试两个阶段。

凡通过综合笔试的考生方有资格参加第二阶段的口试。

综合笔试包含听力、阅读与翻译（笔译）三部分；口试包含口语与口译两部分。

三、考试时间与命题上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试每年举行两次，分别于三月与九月举行第一阶段的综合考试。

并择时举行第二阶段的口试。

由上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试委员会负责命题与实施。

四、考试形式本考试根据口译特点，以测试口译水平为要紧目标，从听、说、读、译（笔译、口译）等四个方面对语言运用能力进行全面测试。

测试力求科学、客观、可行。

考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合。

五、考试内容本考试共分为五个部分：（一）听力；（二）英语报刊阅读；（三）翻译；（四）口语；（五）口译。

前三部分为笔试，含六个考试单元，每单元30分钟，共需时180分钟；后两部分为口试，举行笔试后再择时单独进行。

１、听力听力测试分为四部分：听写、听力懂得、笔记与听译。

上海英语高级口译证书第二阶段考试上海英语高级口译证书第二阶段考试，又称为“上海高口”，是衡量英语口译水平的重要考试之一。

作为国内最具权威性的口译考试之一，上海高口不仅对考生语言能力有严格要求，更对其综合素质和应变能力提出了挑战。

本文将深入分析上海高口的考试内容、特点以及备考策略，帮助考生更好地应对这一挑战。

一、考试概述上海高口考试主要考察考生的听力理解、口头表达、翻译技巧以及跨文化交际能力。

考试分为两个阶段：第一阶段为笔试，考察考生的英语综合能力；第二阶段为口试，着重考察考生的口语表达和翻译能力。

考生在通过第一阶段考试后才有资格参加第二阶段的口试。

二、考试特点1. 听力理解：上海高口听力部分涵盖了新闻听力、讲座听力、访谈听力等多个题型，要求考生具备快速捕捉关键信息、理解复杂语言结构的能力。

2. 口头表达：该部分要求考生能够清晰、流利地表达自己的观点，同时具备良好的语音语调和节奏感。

3. 翻译技巧：上海高口重视翻译的准确性和流畅性，要求考生在翻译过程中能够妥善处理文化差异，做到“信、达、雅”。

4. 跨文化交际：该部分考察考生在不同文化背景下的交际能力，要求考生能够理解不同文化之间的差异，避免文化冲突。

三、备考策略1. 制定科学的复习计划：备考上海高口需要投入大量的时间和精力，考生应根据自己的实际情况，制定科学的复习计划。

在计划中应充分考虑时间分配、复习进度和模拟考试等因素。

2. 注重听力训练：听力是上海高口考试的重点之一，考生应注重听力训练。

可以通过听英语新闻、看英语电影、听英语讲座等方式提高自己的听力水平。

同时，要学会利用听力的间隙时间，快速记录关键信息，提高听力效率。

3. 加强口语练习：口语表达是上海高口考试的另一重点，考生应加强口语练习。

可以通过模拟对话、参加英语角、与外教交流等方式提高自己的口语水平。

同时，要注意纠正自己的语音语调和语法错误，做到流利、准确地表达自己的观点。

4. 提高翻译技巧：翻译是上海高口的难点之一，考生应注重提高自己的翻译技巧。

上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试第二阶段口译部分模拟题（一）Part APassage One:Thank you very much. First, I’d like to thank you, Mr. President, for your wonderful introduction. I also want to thank members of the diplomatic corps who are here and several members of the Administration.I also want you to know that I do know a good deal about Georgetown.非常感谢。

首先，我想对校长精彩的介绍道声谢。

其次我还想感谢众位外交使节和几位政府官员莅临现场。

我也想告诉各位，对于乔治敦大学，我还是知之甚多的。

It is because this is a fine school of foreign service for which we all owe a debt of gratitude for the people that you have trained, for the people who have come to us in government, for the people from whom I have learned as an academic. This is also a fine university in general, a university that is well known for its dedication to learning, but also its dedication to universal values and to social justice.究其原因，其一是因为这是一所在外交方面著名学府，从这里走出了服务政府的济济人才，也走出了我本人在学术上十分景仰的专业人士。

2001.5上海市英语中级口译资格证书第二阶段考试A卷参考答案:Part APassage 1:英特尔有限公司与中国电子工业部于上周达成协议，携手合作，共同提高中国电脑及软件厂家的竞争力。

//英特尔公司在继续开发世界上最先进的综合集成电路技术的同时，将与中国公司合作设计并且生产多媒体笔记本电脑。

//作为协议的一部分，电子工业部将鼓励中国电脑工业与英特尔公司全面合作。

协议还强调了合作精神以及技术进步和客户服务工作的提高。

//英特尔公司还将向中国提供生产含奔腾四型处理器的个人电脑所需要的技术指导和标准，以保证产品的质量。

Passage 2:这里，我想探讨一下教师应具备哪些个人素质这个问题。

许多人问过我这个问题。

// 也许人们对此见仁见智，但在我看来，以下几点会为众人接受。

//一个理想的教师应该性情开朗，具有魅力，尽管他可能相貌平平，甚至丑陋。

//教师要有极大的耐心。

我认为这要靠自我约束，自我训练，毕竟谁也不是天生好如此。

Part BPassage 1:China has the largest market potential in the world, Every year, the newly increased program-controlled telephone switches in China exceed 20 million lines. That is No.1 in the world. //However, due to the problem of duplicate construction, a problem that has not been resolved for many years, on certain areas of products, there is the phenomenon of over supply. For instance, there are too many TCDs produced to be sold. //China is really a very big market. China’s market is far from being saturated now. All foreign investors are warmly welcome to invest in China.Passage 2:Today, Beijing citizens are more enthusiastic than ever in learning English, in order to support Beijing’s bid to hold the 2008 Olympic Games.//According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing People’s Broadcasting Station began inDecember 2000 a program called “One Hundred English Sentences for Beijing Citizens”, so as to help more people to learn English.//Unlike the traditional English teaching and learning in schools, this program does not start from grammar or phonetics, but deals only with daily spoken English.//Beijing citizens’enthusiasm in learning English has spread all over the city. Foreigners visiting Beijing will not feel surprised and more if they are greeted in English by local residents in the streets.口译题录音文字稿:Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Intel Corporation Ltd. And China’s Ministry of Electronics Industry have signed and agreement last week. The agreement aims to improve the competitive strength of China’s computer and software manufactures. //Intel will continue to develop the world’s latest comprehensive integrated circuit technology. At the same time, it will cooperate with Chinese companies to design and produce multimedia notebook computers. //As part of the agreement, the Ministry of Electronics Industry will encourage China’s computer industry to cooperate fully with Intel. The agreements also stress cooperation and improvement of technology and customer service. //Intel will provide China with technological guidance and standards on the production of personal computes equipped with a IV processor to ensure the quality of the products.Passage 2:Here I want to try to give you an answer to the question: what personal qualities are desirable desirable in a teacher？The same question has been put to me on many occasions. // Probably no two people would draw up exactly similar lists of personal qualities, but I think the following would be generally accepted. //A desirable teacher is one whose personality should be pleasant and attractive, though in appearance he may not be good-looking or may even be ugly. //A teacher must be very patient. This I may say, is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training. After all, none of us is born like that.Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear Passages in Chinese. After you have heard eachparagraph, interpret into English. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1:中国是全世界最大的潜在市场：中国每年要增加程控电话2000万门以上，世界第一。

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试INTERPRETATION TEST (Paper 24) 2000.5Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret in into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal… you may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Since the early 1990’s, information technologies have fundamentally changed and will continue to change the world in which we live, work, study and communicate. Today, on the threshold of the 21st century, the global Information Revolution has become a reality. The accelerated development of information technologies is having an increasing impact on the global economic activity and social structures. //More significantly, the nature of information technologies is undergoing a profound revolution. The multimedia information exchange has become digital, wireless, mobile, and interactive. Advanced electronic networks, particularly in the field of electronic commerce, are now allowing people to make the best use of business opportunities that are never before imagined.（参考答案）自从九十年代初以来，信息技术已经从根本上改变了并且继续改变着世界，改变着人们的居住、工作、学习和交际（方式）。