HR–Business Partner.ppt

Human Resources Business Partner（简称HRBP）作为现在人力资源领域的一个时髦词汇。

不论是在人力资源论坛，各种人力资源圈子沙龙里，还是在我工作中涉及人力资源专业领域的寻访案例中，随处可见其身影。

“Human Resources”一词这些年在中国已成为一个管理学的热门词汇，而“Business Partner”也是在商业管理领域由来已久。

但HRBP这一组合，只是为了在这个“go for title”（标题党）的时代多一些新鲜来抢人眼球，还是另有其意义呢？在此之前，让我们先来了解一下HRBP是一个什么样的职位。

从字面意思来讲，HRBP即人力资源业务伙伴。

业务自然指的是公司的各个业务单元所涉及的业务，业务单元是指在公司中的有着共同或相似的客户群、市场或者职能的一个或者几个部门的集合。

例如，通用公司将自己的经营范围划分为49个战略业务单元或者事业部（Strategic Business Units，简称SBU）。

所以，HRBP就是企业派驻到各个业务单元的人力资源管理者，主要协助各业务单元高层经理在人力资源各个方面的工作，包括人员规划、配置和发展，从人力资源的角度确保组织的高效运行。

同时，HRBP的任务还包括在业务单元和整个组织人力资源体系之间进行沟通，帮助业务单元建立一个高效、适用但又不独立于整体人力资源体系的管理模式。

HRBP职位的主要工作职责根据实际工作中的咨询经验，我将HRBP的主要工作职责总结为以下几点：1. 战略合作伙伴（Strategic Partner）简单来说，HRBP就是负责满足部门/区域/业务模块/国家战略需求的合作伙伴,其职责主要表现在及时调整人力资源的战略，以应对外界变化；根据服务对象的关键业绩目标（Key Performance Index，简称KPI）、短期目标、中长期战略、优先的业务、在人员方面的挑战等方面来确定其人员需求，包括新人员配备、继任者计划以及人员发展规划等，为这些业绩目标的实现提供人力资源方面的支持。

The research identified that a variation of Ulrich’s model, referred to as the ‘three-legged stool’ model has been adopted by several larger organisations when re-structuring their HR function. Broadly these three functional areas include:• Shared services– a single, often relatively large, unit that handles all the routine‘transactional’ services across the business. Shared services typically provide resourcing, payroll, absence monitoring, and advice on the simpler employee relations issues. Shared services’ remit is to provide low-cost, effective HR administration. For further information see our factsheet on HR shared service centres.• Centres of excellence– usually small teams of HR experts with specialist knowledge of leading-edge HR solutions. The role of centres of excellence is to deliver competitive business advantages through HR innovations in areas such as reward, learning, engagement and talentma nagement. Some major multinationals have ‘centres of expertise’ focused purely on developing the HR talent pipeline.• Strategic business partners– senior HR professionals working closely with business leaders influencing and steering strategy and strategy implementation. The role can vary enormously depending on organisational size and business priorities. Some activities that strategic partners are likely to be involved in include:• organisational and people capability building• longer term resource and talent management planning• using business insights to drive change in people management practices• intelligence gathering of good people management practices internally and externally, so they can raise issues that executives may not be aware of.Few organisations create clear boundaries between these different functional areas and here is often a degree of overlap. For example, although complex employee relations issues might be handled by a centre of excellence, strategic partners can find themselves entangled in local employee relations issues, particularly if they do not have the relevant skills or support from other functional areas. For business partnering to work successfully there needs to be good working relationships between HR practitioners in different functional teams. If not, the reputation of the whole HR function will be in jeopardy. As business partners work more closely with seniors they are the ones that will have to deal with negative feedback about the HR function overall.Why are organisations embracing business partnering? Business partners (or Strategic Partners) have been introduced as part of a broader HR transformation agenda. The key drivers are:• Cost efficiency. Whilst the introduction of shared services is seen as being particularly important to achieving savings, these cannot be realised without other roles operating effectively.In the US, partnering appears driven not by cost pressures but by the need for HR to support a smarter, stronger organisation. HR services that are distributed across a number of businesses or geographical locations may be likely candidates for restructuring. Relatively large HR functions are also probable targets, where ‘large’ is often interpreted as more than one HR profess ional per 100 employees. HR functions that can’t show bottom-line business benefits will sooner or later be cut back.• Accelerating competition. HR has become central to business competitiveness. Organisations need HR functions that can deliver skilled, creative, motivated, flexible and committed employees. Innovative world-class HR has become a commercial necessity; hence the growth of centres of excellence, especially in knowledge-based sectors where the expertise and energy of employees is critical.• Rising expectations of HR. Organisations are beginning to expect more from HR. Business leaders see HR in other organisations contributing to strategy, enabling the execution of business plans, and delivering tangible commercial benefits. Inevitably they go on to ask how their own HR functions need to change to make real differences to their businesses. The popular answer is the appointment of strategic HR partners who become engaged with and accountable to the business, yet are the eyes and ears of HR. Strategic partners shape both what the business does and what HR does; they exist to ensure HR meets the new expectations of business leaders.Implementing business partneringWhilst business partnering can bring significant business benefits, organisations often experience a number of issues implementing the role as part of a broader HR transformation agenda. Organisations thinking about introducing business partners as part of a broader HR transformation agenda need to consider:• Ensure that there is a clear rationale for the proposed changes and that this is a joint decision between the business and HR, not one that HR tries to foist on the business. Without a clear rationale and clear vision the expected cost efficiencies may not be realised.• Assess and prepare the ground for change. Success of the business partner role is very much dependent on the organisation’s receptiveness to HR practitioners adopting new roles. Sufficient time needs to be allowed to ensure that there is a common understanding of what the role is and what it is not.• Ensure sufficient time to openly discuss partnering, what it means and what adjustments are needed both within HR and across the wider business. As line managers will be most affected by the changes it is important that they are consulted and adequately prepared for the changes. • Assess the skills needed to perform the business partner role. It is important to avoid making the assumption that existing HR managers have the necessary skills and behaviours to move into business partner roles.Think through the likely barriers to achieving a smooth transition to the new structures:• Line managers’ reluctance to take on more people management responsibilities, or lack of skills to do so.• Poor, or slow transactional HR services and intranets.• The absence of a consistent business strategy with which HR can work.Strengthening partnering Very few organisations get partnering right first time. It is important that the relationship is reviewed on a regular basis, both informally and formally. HR functions can strengthen partnering through the following:• Taking an interest in the key business performance measures, for example, sales, costs, production, utilisation.• Making sure that business partners are involved in the business planning process at the outset and that they are well prepared for planning meetings. This requires spending time reading up on broader economic, social and political trends affecting the business.• Setting the personal objectives of strategic HR partners (and perhaps those in centres of excellence) so that they are aligned to those of managers in the business areas that they are assigned to. Maintaining an on-going debate about how HR is performing. Ask the organisation’s leaders, line managers, HR professionals and other functions. All of HR should be listening to, and responding to, its stakeholders. Use tools like 360 degree feedback and customer satisfaction surveys to obtain a broad range of views on how well the HR function, including business partners, are fulfilling their role. See our factsheet on 360 feedback for more information on that topic.• Building teamwork within HR through joint projects, knowledge sharing, away-days, peer coaching and celebrating successes. Where partnering seems to be faltering, get all the HR professionals involved in addressing the problem. • Making HR a role model for other functions by benchmarking HR team performance against HR teams in competitor organisations. Implications for HR careersPartnering implies big changes in HR careers.• Whilst there will always be jobs for HR generalists, in the future there may be fewer of them. An increasing number of HR professionals will have to choose which specialist role is right for them. HR professionals will need to actively manage their own careers. Career paths may not be as clear as in the past and individuals may need to pursue ‘zig-zag’ careers to progress. In addition more attention may be needed to create pathways by which individuals can acquire the experience to perform senior HR roles.• HR directors and line managers will want HR professionals who have added significant value to organisations. Qualifications, years of experience and leading-edge projects may count for little, unless practitioners can demonstrate how they have added value.• Branding is crucial. HR functions that shape and implement business strategy will attract the most able HR professionals, whereas those that tinker with a strategy largely decided by managers will struggle to get good people.• Ulrich has commented on the importance of ensuring the right HR leadership to lead the HR function: a role that involves:• leading the HR function• collaborating with other functions.• setting and enhancing the standards for strategic thinking, as well as ensuring corporate governance.• In addition the HR leader will need to ensure that there is a robust talent management programme for the HR function ensuring a future supply of skilled and agile HR professionals。