南宁中考英语阅读理解D篇专项练习学案
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中考英语阅读理解教案篇一:中考英语专题复习阅读理解教案阅读理解一、教学目标:掌握阅读技巧、了解中考阅读理解题型、提高阅读能力二、导入Questionnaire1.Do you have great difficulty finishing reading prehension in the exam? Why?2. Read Passage4&5&7&8 On Page105-109and find out which kinds of questions you feel difficult to answer.Find detailed information?Give the main idea? Find the topic sentence?Guess the meaning of the word?Do you want to do all the questions in reading prehension correctly? If you want to succeed, please follow me.三、课堂研讨(一)The main question patterns1.The Fact Question(查找事实、细节型)2.Words in the Context (猜测词义型)3.The Inference Question(判断推理型)4.The Title/Main idea Question(概括主旨大意型)(二)In what way can we work outthe meaning of new words?1.构词法2.、3、近、反义词4、根据上下文判断词意①Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? 合成词:睡过头over=too muchovercrowded, overwork?Tip1:①根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合,②放入语境中进行猜测。
2024年广西南宁中考英语试题及答案(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。
)(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What is Tony’s favorite animal?A.Dogs. B.Pigs. C.Cats.7.How is the weather today?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.8.What does the man want to drink?A.Water. B.Milk. C.Coffee.9.Where is the hospital?A.At the end of the street. B.On the left of the bank. C.In front of the hotel. 10.What does Cindy mean?A.Her brother is crazy about tea.B.She would like to have a cup of tea.C.She has no interest in the match.(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes."Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.(1)How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Disappointed and helpless.D. Satisfied and cheerful.(2)From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________.A. solving her problem at the bankB. preparing for the first night showC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. taking part in various city activities(3)On her way home the writer __________.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her (4)In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D. She heard someone call her name.(5)From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.A. would stop working at nightB. would give up her job at the bankC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would make friends with cleaners【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈,只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了,她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工,这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。
中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(阅读理解任务型阅读)2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(阅读理解任务型阅读)初中英语新课标倡导任务型的教学模式,让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
中考英语任务型阅读就是在遵循课程标准的基础上,根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。
该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,去完成一项任务或解决一个问题,它主要考查学生根据所提供的语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力,即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力;同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、书面表达、归纳概括、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活知识的综合运用能力。
一、任务型阅读类型任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息和整理信息的能力,是对语言应用能力的考查,是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。
根据对任第 2 页第 3 页地点、起因(即5个W: who,what,when,where,why)及一些定义、数据等关系词。
注意分析和逻辑推理。
4. 明确要求,先易后难,初选答案复读全文后,对比重要信息及题目要求,确定明显、有把握的题目,对于稍难的题再查阅短文(不是重读),找出依据排除干扰项。
5. 再读全文,核对答案将阅读和答题时所得信息归纳整合,再读短文,要用全文主题思想统帅各考题,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,看是否前后一致、语言知识是否和原文匹配、符合逻辑等。
相信第一感觉,不可轻易改动答案。
例题1先阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只能填一个单词。
A "blog" is a shortened name for a "web第 4 页log". People write blogs about all kinds of things, from news and events to hobbies and reviews. Some people use them just as a simple record of what they have done.“Blogging" has become very popular as more and more people use the Internet. New technologies have made keeping a blog an easy thing to do, so millions of people now have their own blogs. They are usually free to set up and are easy to update. You can upload pictures onto a blog and link to other websites. To many people, these features make blogs much more useful than traditional diaries.We are now able to send texts, pictures and videos from our mobile phones directly onto the Web. New technologies like this are making blogging even easier, People also think that blogs are better than newspapers for finding out about news, events and opinions. They like第 5 页to use blogs because they can get information from everywhere. It looks like blogs are going to become one of the most important ways to find and share information in the near future.Title: Basic Knowledge of A BlogWhat is a blog? ●"Blog" is l for "weblog".●Writing blogs is like keeping a 2 0nline.Why are blogs so popular? ●The number of the Internet users is 3 .●They are easy to use and cost nothing.4 are blogs developing? ●Texts, pictures and videos can be sent directly onto the Web from mobile phones now.●Blogging will be one of第 6 页the most important waysto find and shareinformation 5 .1. ___________2.____________3. ___________4. ___________5. ____________【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语CD篇阅读A. 细节理解题1.审题读题干,确定题目类型。
细节理解题的常见设问方式为:(1)Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?(2)What does the writer pay the least attention to?(3)Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.(4)All of the following statements may be true/false except...(5)Which of the following is not the result of...?(6)Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of...?(7)When/Where/Why/Who/How/What...?2.解题(1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁,如记叙文、说明文或议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example, first, second等预测应该在何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)把主要精力放在寻找自己所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到所需要的部分。
待找到所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
【特别提醒】细节理解题主要是对文中某个短语、句子、段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文中找到,所以解题时务必牢记要忠于原文的上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
B. 主旨大意题1.审题读题干,确定题目类型。
主旨大意题的常见设问方式为:(1) What’s the main idea of this passage?(2) What does the passage mainly tell us?(3) What does the passage mainly discuss?(4) The writer means to tell us that.(5) The main idea of the passage is that.(6) The passage is mainly about.(7) From the passage we can learn/conclude that.(8) The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with.(9) What’s the best title for the passage?(10) What would be the best title for the passage?(11) The best title/headline(标题)for the passage is.2.解题(1)中心思想类的主旨大意题找准全文的主题句是中心思想类的主旨大意题的关键。
南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four.Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn't understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated (毕业) successfully and soon became an engineer!I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles' story inspired (激励) me a lot! "If Virginia can do it, I can too!" I decided to make some change to my life, too!(1)How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?A. 20.B. 24.C. 30.D. 44.(2)The underlined part "did that" can be replaced by "_______".A. stopped studying in the universityB. gave up her jobC. stopped teaching in the schoolD. worked as an engineer(3)It can be inferred(推断) that __________________________.A. Feigles' family was rich when she was young.B. Feigles didn't have children.C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life.(4)From the passage we can learn that___________________.A. it's expensive to go to collegeB. it's never too late to learnC. anyone can be an engineerD. parents are the best teachers【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了几个月前,我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia Feigles的故事。
中考英语阅读理解专项复习教案一、教学目标:1. 提高学生对中考英语阅读理解题型的认识和理解。
2. 培养学生快速阅读和准确理解文章的能力。
3. 帮助学生掌握解题技巧,提高答题准确率。
二、教学内容:1. 阅读理解题型介绍及解题步骤。
2. 常见阅读理解题型及解题策略。
3. 提高阅读理解能力的技巧和方法。
三、教学重点:1. 阅读理解题型的解题步骤和策略。
2. 培养学生快速阅读和准确理解文章的能力。
四、教学难点:1. 培养学生对复杂文章的理解和分析能力。
2. 帮助学生掌握解题技巧,提高答题准确率。
五、教学方法:1. 讲解法:讲解阅读理解题型和解题步骤。
2. 示例法:分析典型题目,展示解题过程。
3. 练习法:让学生通过练习提高阅读理解能力。
4. 讨论法:引导学生相互交流解题心得和方法。
六、教学准备:1. 教学材料:中考英语阅读理解真题集、模拟题集、参考答案及解析。
2. 教学工具:投影仪、电脑、黑板、粉笔。
七、教学过程:1. 课堂导入:简要介绍中考英语阅读理解题型及重要性。
2. 新课内容:讲解阅读理解题型和解题步骤,分析典型题目。
3. 课堂练习:让学生进行阅读理解练习,教师即时批改并给予反馈。
4. 总结讲解:针对学生练习中出现的问题,讲解解题技巧和方法。
八、课后作业:1. 让学生完成一定数量的阅读理解练习题。
2. 要求学生总结解题心得和方法,并在下一节课分享。
九、教学评价:1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与度和积极性。
2. 练习成果:评估学生在课后作业中的表现,对答题准确率进行统计。
3. 学生反馈:收集学生对教学内容的意见和建议,以便进行调整和改进。
十、教学反思:1. 总结课堂教学的优点和不足。
2. 根据学生反馈和教学评价,调整教学方法和内容。
3. 制定后续教学计划,确保学生在中考英语阅读理解方面取得优异成绩。
重点和难点解析一、教学目标:在制定教学目标时,应关注如何使学生明确中考英语阅读理解的重要性,并设定具体可衡量的发展目标,如提高学生的阅读速度、理解深度和答题技巧。
南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger communities, and greater equality(平等). We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation(一代人)should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility(责任)to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed(驯服)every color horse. I hope you run as many laps(圈)around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and we're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad (1)Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC. SisterD. Brother(2)Which of the following is the best for "_______ " in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more wealthC. more flowersD. big house (3)Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Get closer to natureB. Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth(4)The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________.A. excitement about the coming of AugustB. love to his two daughtersC. his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD. expectation towards August【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。
南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim(昏暗的)light. “Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at e ach other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation (犹豫). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated(欣赏) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.(1)What happened to Doris?A. She became blind at the age of 5.B. She became deaf at the age of 5.C. She became dumb at the age of 5.D. She lost her legs at the age of 5.(2)Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple?A. Because she is very kind heart-ed.B. Because Fred is very poor.C. Because she wants to cure Fred’s wife.D. Because Fred is a good person.(3)What kind of things does Fred ask?A. NothingB. A little moneyC. Some gold coinsD. A happy life(4)What kind of life this couple lives?A. A disappointing lifeB. An exciting lifeC. A joyful lifeD. A hard life(5)What’s the implied meaning of this passage?A. This couple lives a happy life.B. The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C. We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.D. We have to pursue more material things.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事,生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝,因为他们自己过得很满足,内心不缺乏任何物质的需求,因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。
南宁中考英文真题答案及解析在中国的教育系统中,中考是一个重要的节点,对学生的升学和未来发展具有重要意义。
南宁作为中国南方重要的教育城市之一,其中考对于广西的学生来说尤为重要。
因此,南宁中考英文题目及解析就成为了备受关注的热门话题。
本文将对南宁中考英文真题进行解答和解析,帮助学生们更好地理解英语,并提高解题能力。
第一道题目是完形填空。
文章讲述了一个神奇的旅行故事,旅行者们在不同城市的特色美食中品尝,并收集了特色小吃的照片。
根据上下文,可以推断出填入空格的答案是"A"。
第二题是阅读理解。
文章讲述了一个关于动物情感的故事,一只被人遗弃的小小鸡,在一只温柔的鸽子的帮助下,找到了天使的守护。
问题是问什么使小鸡幸运。
根据文章内容,小鸡幸运的原因是遇到了一只关心和保护它的鸽子。
因此,答案是"C"。
第三题是语法填空。
文章是关于一位年轻女孩保护动物的故事。
题目要求填入空格的是一个形容词来修饰"African elephant"。
根据文章内容和逻辑推断,空格处应填入形容词"endangered"来表示濒危的。
因此,答案是"endangered"。
第四题是短文填空。
文章是关于一位年轻的音乐家的故事,他通过坚持不懈的努力,最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。
题目要求根据短文内容和提示词汇填写相应的单词。
通过分析上下文,可以推测出第一空应填"practice",第二空应填"talent",第三空应填"hard",第四空应填"success"。
因此,答案是"practice"、"talent"、"hard"和"success"。
第五题是写作。
问学生们如何保护环境。
这是一个开放性问题,学生可以根据自己的理解和观点来回答。
南宁中考英语阅读理解D篇专项练习学案一、阅读理解题干常用词汇passage n.文章paragraph n 段落following adj 接下来的mention v提及title n 标题refer to 指的是infer v推断suggest v 暗示statement n 陈述main idea 中心思想according to 根据purpose n 目的,意图二、阅读理解题目类型三、实战演练2012年南宁中考阅读理解D篇P 1 Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.P 2 But genes don' t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential ( 潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.P 3 No doubt you' re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There' s no perfect or right answer, Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches ( six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.P 4 Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you' re at now, how you' ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.P 5 Don' t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.P 6 You'll usually begin to notice that you' re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
66. The underlined word “puberty” means_________in Chinese.A. 童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C. 习惯养成期D.生长发育期67. If you want to know how tall you shall grow, _________.A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask your doctor for helpC. you should have a healthy dietD. yon can record your growth during puberty68. After reading this passage, we can learn_________.A. how good it is to be a doctorB. how much sleep time we needC. why genes can't decide everythingD. what is a healthy diet for children69. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B. Girls' age for staffing puberty is usually earlier than boys'.C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D. You may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast.70.This passage is mainly about _________.A. how the genes work in your bodyB. "the times at which you grow the mostC. how you grow during your puberty ,D. how you grow to a certain height本文主题题号66 67 68 69 70 答案题目类型2013年南宁中考阅读理解D篇Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end , understand everything about how cells actually work., ”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.提问方式题目类型解题技巧Which of the following statement is true?Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 事实细节Scanning(寻读)Tips:1.找出问题中关键词。
2.以此为线索快速在文章中寻找答案。
3.可使用排除法What can we learn from the passage?According to the passage, we can know that…The writer of the passage suggests that/we should…It can be inferred that…What’s the author’s purpose in writing…推理判断找关键词,推断作者意图Tips :严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理,千万不要掺杂自己的主观想法或经验What does the underlined word mean? 词义猜测从上下文中寻找线索What’s’ the main idea? What’s the best title? 主旨大意 1.看首、尾段2.找每一段的中心句3.浏览全文寻找中心词In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。