英语必修三、必修四重要短语与句型必修三Unit 1重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着 ;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 ;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作⋯⋯用 ; 为⋯而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏 , starve for sth, starve to do, 渴望5.plenty of 大量 ;充足6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one ’ s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈⋯的形状，以⋯的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服 ;打扮 ,化装11.award sth.(to sb.) 和 award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth.因⋯奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth 在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with( 与某人 )玩得开心 ;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up. 来；出现 ;把 (收音机等 )音量开大些turn down 拒绝 ; turn off 关掉 ;turn on 打开 ; turn out 结果是 ......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16． keep one ’ s word守信用；break one ’ s word,失信17． It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然18． set off 动身 ,出发 ; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in 开始 ;set up 建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做 set down 写下，记下19． remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3.It ’ s now childrena ’ s festival, when they can dress up and⋯⋯.4.⋯ .. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’ s dependence fromBritain.5.China and Japan have mid- autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and⋯ ..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It ’ s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting⋯..Unit 2重点短语1.a healthy diet 健康饮食 ; a balanced diet 平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often 最经常4.feel frustrated 感到沮丧5.by lunchtime 到午餐时间16.must have happened 一定发生过7.at the end of the street 在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away 扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies 说谎13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物body-building foods 提供营养的食物14feel fit 保持精力旺盛15.do some research into 做一些 ...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点the strength of the diet 饮食的优点17.earn one ’ s living谋生 18.be in debt 负债19.glare at 怒视20.move round 绕过21.spy on 在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使 ......不安 23.heavy food 不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服 feel sick 感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于 ......26.serve with 用 ......配 27.rather than 而不是 28.cut down 减少 29.before long 不久重点句子1.But don ’ t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4. ⋯ but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising⋯.5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the⋯..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if⋯⋯9.Even though the customers might get thin after eating⋯.10.He did not look forward to being in debt⋯.11. They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.Unit 3重点短语1. know about了解关于⋯事 2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way带路7. I wonder if我想知道是否⋯ 8. go right ahead说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident偶然 11. sail out of the bay驶出海湾12. stare at盯着13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时14. carry⋯ out to sea把⋯带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out把某人带出去22. be confident about对⋯自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride让某人搭车25. lose one’ s patience失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over跌到28. account for your behaviour对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others 嫉’妒success别人的成功30. stay out of jail免坐牢31. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved被预定了33. take the gentleman ’ s order让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’服s务face员脸上的表情36. read the bill看帐单37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式38. for a while一会儿2重点句子1. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at⋯..2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5.⋯ . But not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.6.It ’ s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you d mind’ us asking a few questions?8.But it ’ s all I have on me.9.I hope you ’ ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavementoutside their house.14. It ’ s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London⋯.Unit 4重点句型1. think of⋯把as⋯⋯看作是2． a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃3. combine into 合⋯成⋯⋯4. move around the sun 环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface 固体表面7. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽10. make the earth ’ s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down 冷却12. on the surface 在表面13. be different from与⋯⋯不同14.go round the sun 环绕太阳运转15. disappear from从⋯⋯消失16. stay on 存⋯留在⋯⋯17. show one ’ s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害气体 , 19. become part of ⋯变成⋯⋯的一部分20. develop life 发展生命 ,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of 鼓励⋯⋯的发展 ,23 millions of years later 几万年以后24.live on land 在陆地上生活 ,25. live in the sea 在海里生存26. grow into forests 长成森林 ,27. produce young 生出幼仔28. lay eggs 下蛋 ,29.animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth 遍布全世界 , 31.develop new methods 发展了新的方法32.. move around 迁徙 ,33. go by 过去，推移34.prevent⋯ from防⋯止⋯⋯做⋯⋯ , 35.escape from⋯ into从⋯⋯逃离到⋯⋯36.depend on⋯依.靠，依赖，取决与⋯⋯, 37. solve a problem 解决38 be lucky enough 足够幸运 ,39. make a trip 去旅行40. visit the moon 参观月球 ,341. in the spaceship 在太空飞船中42. explain to⋯ that向⋯⋯解释⋯⋯ , 43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off 启程 ,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的拉力 , 47.call ⋯ gravity称⋯⋯为地球引力48. push ⋯ into the seat把⋯⋯推向座位 , 49. say ⋯ to each other向彼此说⋯⋯50.fall back to朝⋯⋯落下去 ,51.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground 朝地上落下去 ,53. get close to 接近⋯⋯⋯54 cheer up 高兴起来 ,55 float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱 ,57. watch ⋯ do看着⋯⋯做58. move freely 自由的活动 ,59. climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来60. step forward 向前迈步 ,61.fall over 摔倒62. need practice 需要练习63. get the hang of掌握⋯了⋯⋯的诀窍64. enjoy oneself 感到自如 ,65. leave the moon ’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to 回⋯到⋯⋯重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2. I cheered up immediately⋯watching the earth become smaller⋯.3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.⋯ . The earth may become too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.⋯. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.Unit 5重点短语1. frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon 中午时分 ,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for离⋯开去⋯⋯5. go on a tour of the city 继续在市内游览一番6.go up the tower 登上塔顶7. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面8.flow into 流⋯人⋯⋯9. flow over 流⋯经⋯⋯10.on one ’ s way to在去⋯⋯⋯的路上 11. a covered stadium 加顶的运动场12. walk north 向北走13. phone ⋯ from a telephone booth到电话亭给⋯⋯打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to 移⋯居到⋯⋯16. meet ⋯ at 在⋯⋯⋯迎接⋯⋯ 17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China 来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa 去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有 400 公里21. take too long 花费的时间长22. at dawn 黎明23. at the train station 在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown 到市区去26. be close to接近⋯,⋯⋯ 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit⋯in在⋯⋯拜访⋯⋯29. sit in a caf坐在咖é啡馆30. look over眺⋯望⋯⋯31. sit down with和⋯⋯坐在一起32. on a train trip across坐着火车⋯上横穿⋯⋯433. have a French culture 具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward沿着河流⋯驶向⋯⋯35.dream of⋯梦想⋯⋯36. on a trip 在旅途中37.on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸38.take the aeroplane 乘飞机39.fly from ⋯ to从⋯⋯⋯飞行到⋯⋯40. take the train from⋯乘to火⋯车从⋯⋯到⋯⋯41.from west to east 从西到东42.across Canada横穿加拿大43.cross the whole country 横贯整个国家 44. at the airport 在机场45.take ⋯ to ⋯把⋯⋯带到⋯⋯46.catch the train 乘坐火车47.on the way to 在⋯去⋯⋯的路上48.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip 在旅途中50. go eastward 向东行驶51.pass cities 经过城市52.in less than five days 在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸54.in the warmest part of 在最热⋯的地方55.be surrounded by被⋯⋯⋯所包围56. on the north 在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59.north of⋯⋯⋯的北边60. settle down in the seat 落座 ,61.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat 野山羊 63. a grizzly bear 大灰熊64. a famous Western festival 有名的西方节日65. come from all over全来⋯自⋯⋯pete in ~ing 比赛做⋯⋯67. ride wild horses 驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资 /天分做⋯ 69. work with与⋯⋯共处 , win ⋯ prizes赢得⋯⋯奖金70.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320 公里以内的边境地带71.go through穿⋯过⋯⋯72. a wheat-growing province 种植小麦的省份73.thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of在⋯⋯的最上首75. a busy port 繁忙的港口76. rush through穿行⋯过⋯重点句子1.⋯ there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can⋯., but they forget the fact that⋯.3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the PacificOcean.4.It ’sso wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.⋯ they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.8. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the⋯,a young man sat down with them.必修四Unit 11.wake up 醒来2.wander off漫步3.most of the time大部分时间4.either⋯or⋯或⋯⋯或⋯⋯5.each other 互相6.spend ⋯ (in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做⋯⋯8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子10.work out得出；解决argue for为⋯辩护argue with与⋯争论/争辩argue against争辩⋯⋯11.set up （具体）设置；安装/ （抽象）建立12.do some research 做研究513.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one ’ s 引eye起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为⋯⋯而准备、预定17.reach a doctor找到医生18.must have done 一定是；想必是19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as⋯⋯也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into 使某人进入 /陷入23.story after story一个故事接着一个 day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby给⋯⋯接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对⋯⋯关心29.put ⋯ to death 处死30.devote ⋯ to ⋯把⋯⋯专注于⋯⋯31.rather than 不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯32.mean doing 意味着 mean to do打算做⋯⋯33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to应用到⋯⋯35.be prepared to已经做好准备去做⋯⋯prepare to do准备要做⋯⋯重点句子1.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowedto begin her project.3.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to studyas well as writing books and articles.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.⋯helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Unit21.if so如果有⋯⋯if not如果没有⋯⋯2.know about了解3.call him a farmer称呼他为农民4.in many ways在许多方面5.struggle for为⋯⋯斗争6.the past five decades过去的五十年7.be born in poverty出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于⋯⋯9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid ⋯ of ⋯使⋯⋯摆脱⋯⋯ 12.be satisfied with对⋯⋯满足13.lead a⋯life过着⋯⋯生活14.care about 在意⋯⋯ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事17.wish for欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要20.refer to谈及；提到21.be rich in富含22.insist on doing坚持做⋯⋯23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意；留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败6重点句子1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop inthe same field.3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
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