限制性定语从句巩固练习及答案解析

巩固练习：一、单项选择（河北昌黎一中）1.W e should learn from those_______are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.T om is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone3.All the apples______fell down from the tree were e ate n up by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they4.I can tell you______he told me last week.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all that5.It is the third time______late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived6.This is the very place______I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which7.I have bought the same dress______she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than8.The reason_____he didn’t come was_____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that9.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person______she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom10.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons_____we could remember in the school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which二、完形填空There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years.Physical punishment is1in schools in most countries,and in many countries,even at home.2, many parents still believe that they have the3to use some physical punishments to deal with certain4at certain ages.It is easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments.O ne5is that many p arents find it very difficult to6physical punishment completely.P arents7that this was the way they were8and that it didn’t do any harm to them.They believe that for the child’s9they have the right to discipline the child in any way they see10,including using some physical punishments.The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and 11.There is not mu ch point reasoning with a12child in the supermarket.However,there are several reasons why we should13using physical punishment.O n e point is that most parents are not14to deal with misbehaving children.They do not have enough resources or15to handle the situation.As a result,they immediately16by hitting the child,even if there are other solutions to the problem.Another point is that17 people are challenged or forced to change their belief,they may k eep following18habits. An example is seat belts use——now most people wear seat belts without thinking,19years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people.In the same way,b anning physicalB. actions spunishment will20 people to change the habits.In conclusion, p arents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how childrenshould he raise.1. A. allowed2. A. Then3. A. privilege B. bannedB. ThereforeB. opportunityC. consideredC. HoweverC. wishD. acceptedD. InsteadD. hobby4. A. disobedience C. mov e me n ts D. misbehaviors5. A. issue6. A. adopt7. A. suspect8. A. br ou g h t up9. A. safety 10. A. handy 11. A. easy 12. A. running 13. A. stop 14. A. forced 15. A. choices 16. A. hesitate 17. A. once 18. A. positive 19. A. so20. A. force B. wayB. choose B. ar gue B. dealt with B. growth B. fit B. smart B. screaming B. begin B. advised B. materials B. awake B. unless B. usual B. whereasB. inspireC. opinionC. abandon C. sug gest C. tak en in C. sake C. cruel C. active C. weeping C. remember C. trained C. tools C. stand C. until C. negative C. andC. forbidD. measur eD. permit D. denyD. look ed upon D. interest D. kind D. effective D. studying D. forget D. encouraged D. education D. react D. if D. early D. orD. disappoint三、阅读理解A 篇William Henry Bragg was born at Westward, Cumberland, on July 2, 1862. He was e d ucate dat Market Harbor ough Grammar School and afterwards at King William ’College. Isle of Man. Elected a minor scholar of T rinity College, Cambridge, in 1881, he studied mathematics u nder the well -known teacher , Dr . E . J . Routh. He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during a p art of 1885, and at the end of that year was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide, South Australia.His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject,almost casually, making an important contribution, and the n dr opping it again. However , the workof Bragg and his son Lawrence in 1913-1914 f ou nde d a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance, the analysis of the crystal( 晶体) structure by means of X -rays. It is true that the use of X -rays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs. This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities,and a member of the leading foreign societies.Many other medals and awards were be stow ed upon him among which may be menti oned the Rumford Medal in1916and the Copley Medal(its premier award)in1930.He was the author of many books,including S tudies in Radio-activity,X-Rays and Crystal Structure,The W orld o f Sound,Concerning the Nature o f Things,Old T rades and New Knowledge, An Introduction to Crystal Analysis,and The Universe o f Light.His favorite hobby was golf.Aftera life of astonishing productiveness,Sir William Bragg died on March10,1942.1.In T rinity College William Henry Bragg was________.A.a professorB.a studen tC.a workerD.a doctor2.William Henry Bragg was awar ded the Nobel Prize because________.A.he succeeded in using X-rays to find out the crystal structureB.he was the first to use X-rays to help to do his experimentC.he was determined to learn everything well and then gave them upD.he was successful in his research work with the help of his son3.According to this passage,William Henry Bragg was interested in all the subjects EXCEPT ________.A.mathematicsB.physicsC.medicineD.sports4.Which one of the following is right according to this passage?A.Bragg became the professor of the University of Adelaide in1885.B.Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year.C.Bragg gained great achievements in many fields,including society.D.Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book X-Rays and Crystal Structure.5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.William Henry Bragg’s Productive LifeB.William Henry Bragg：a F amous AuthorC.Bragg and His Son—T wo Great ScientistsD.X-rays and the Crystal StructureB篇(2015届江西省八所重点中学高三联考)There are some strange driving laws in different countries.CountriesLawsVietnam If you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license,you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.Russia In Moscow,if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art,you will be fined about2,000 rubles(about US$55).Worse yet,it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public plac es—forcing you to tak e it to one of the few car wash facilities.Thailand Drivers—male or female—can’t drive shirtless,whether it’s a car,a bus,or a tuk-tuk cab.France France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪)at all times when driving a car.The one-time breathalyzer cost around US$5,and if you don’t have one,you will be fined US$15.Cyprus Raising your h an d s in the car can get you fined of US$35.The law states a driver can be fined if the person“is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.Japan Politeness isn’t just the culture in Japan;it’s part of driving laws.Splashing a person b y driving thr ough a puddle(水坑)with your car will cost you over US$60.The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾)laws—riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thou sand s of dollars.6.Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?A.The car wash facilities.B.Any public placeC.Y our homeD.The forest7.What can get you fined for in Cyprus?A.Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.B.Not having a Cyprus driver’s license.C.Putting your h an d s above your head when you are driving.D.Driving without a shirt.8.If you are fined thou sand s of dollars in Japan,you may have been____.A.in an irregular position in your carB.sitting in a car with a drunk driverC.splashing a person with mudD.impolite to other drivers9.This text can most likely be found in_______.A.a law documentB.a fashion magazineC.an international newsp aperD.a column on interesting cultures四、“七选五”新题型What is your favorite colour?Do you like yellow,orange,and red?1.Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.Y ou tend to be pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.2.If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.3.A yellow room mak es most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark gr een one;and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.4.A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,u se d to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.P erhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or b aby blue.5.It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are p ainted orange rather than black or grey.A.On the other hand,black is depressing.B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favorite colour as grow up—we areborn with our preference.C.The r ooms are painted in different colours as you like.D.If you do,you mu st be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people andexcitement.E.Light and bright colours mak e people not only happier but more active.F.Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colours.G.Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it五、书面表达假设你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。

巩固练习一、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。

1. I am reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book. →____________________________________________2. He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry. →____________________________________________3. He has two sons. Both of them are doctors. →____________________________________________4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase.The price of it was very reasonable. →____________________________________________5. Last week, two persons came to see the house.Neither of them wanted to buy it.→____________________________________________6. I have lost the pen.My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday. →____________________________________________7. Do you see the house? The windows of it face south.→____________________________________________8. He must be from Africa. It can be seen from his skin.→____________________________________________9. The book is worth reading. He paid 6 yuan for it. →____________________________________________10. She is a teacher of much knowledge.Much can be learned from her. →____________________________________________二、单项选择1. Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge，________ we’ll be stopping to e at.A. whenB. whichC. asD. where2. People who seldom do sports or _______diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what3. The novel was completed in 1978, _______ the economic system has seen great changesA. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when4. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you leftbehind your keys and wallet?A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where5. Part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _______ effects the people are still suffering from.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what6. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________ is often the case in other countries.A. whatB. asC. soD. that7. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ______ they shared food, stories and projects.A. for whichB. with whomC. of whichD. to whom8. The Great Wall is the place ______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come toBeijing.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where9. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his argument.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to be basedD. which to base10. (2016 天津耀华中学期末) The old couple, with _______ daughter I work, will hold a partyat home the day after tomorrow.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who11. I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against eachother.A. whereB. thatC. asD. when12. —Is this the house_______ you often talk about?—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; whichD. where; that13. As a result of our serious staff shortages, the situation has risen _______ we have to hiregraduating collage students for help.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. as14. Do you have enough money _______ to buy that fashionable dress?A. for whichB. which usesC. with whichD. which15. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmenwho live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though16. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which17. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ youleft behind your keys and wallet?A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where18. The old lady, all of ______ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by thelocal government.A. herB. whomC. whoseD. which19. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.A. whereB. thatC. of whomD. which20. There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago.A. all of themB. either of themC. all of whichD. both of that21. They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which22. China’s new food law provides for a food recall system ________ producers have to stopproduction if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which23. (2015 北京朝阳期末) Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learnsimple games and songs.A. whereB. whileC. thenD. there24. (2015 重庆高考) He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ____ were published in the1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that25. (2015 四川高考) The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．which B. what C. whose D. that三、翻译句子1. 他经常迟到，这让他的老师很生气。

高一英语上册限制性与非限制性定语从句专项练习知识梳理限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1. 形式不同限制性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。

2. 功能不同限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。

People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。

(若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整)3. 翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限制性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限制性定语从句与主句分开。

He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

4. 含义不同比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)5. 先行词不同限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。

定语从句练习【1】1.A teacher is a person_____passes knowledge to students.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which2.The woman _____ you met in the street is Kate.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where3.Please pass me the book_____cover is green.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where4.This is the room_____he lived last year.A.whichB.whereC.in whereD.who5.This is the room_____he lived in last year.A.whichB.whereC.in whereD.who6.The girl_____I spoke to is my cousin.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.which7.They’re the people _____were seen yesterday.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which8.He came back for the book____was on the desk.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which9. He came back for the book____he had forgotten.A.whereB.whoseC.whoD.that10.I know the date____Lincoln was born.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where11.I would like to linve in a place_____there is plenty of sunshine.A. thatB.whenC.whichD.where12.That is the reason _____he was late.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where13.I have no idea about the man ____wrote the article.A. whoB.whenC.whomD.that14.What is the girl_____you talked to just now?A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where15He is the man____car was stolen last night.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which16.That was a fault_____could not be forgiven.A. whoB.whenC.whichD.that17.The house_____I used to live has become a shoe shop.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.who18.He is the man____was punished at the meeting.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that19.Shanghai is the place _____I visited last year.A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that20. Shanghai is the place _____I lived last year.A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that21.We don’t know t he time___the meeting will be held.A. whoB.whenC.whichD.why22.He did all he could in the place____he lived to save his brother’s life.A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that23.Is this the reason_____she refused our offer?A. whoB.whenC.whichD.why24.Who is the man_____is making the speech?A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that25.The reason _____he did that is quite clear.A. whyB.whenC.whereD.that26.The people ___I worked with are all friendly.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where27.He is the only student____was late for school.A. whyB.whichC.whomD.who28.I’llnever forget the day___we moved to Beijing.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who29.Anyone____breaks the rules should be punnished.A.whyB.whoC.whoseD.which30.Anything _____is good for children’s growth is welcome.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which1-5 ACBBA6-10 CADDB11-15 DAACB16-20 CCDDC21-25 BCDDA26-30 CDCBB。

专题03限制性定语从句目录考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦高考考点聚焦常考考点真题举例关系副词where2023· 北京卷关系代词as 2023·全国甲卷关系代词which/that 2023·全国乙卷关系代词who/that 2023·全国甲卷关系代词whose 2023· 全国乙卷关系副词when 2023·浙江1月卷关系副词why 2023· 北京卷关系代词that 2022· 全国新高考I卷关系代词who 2022· 全国甲卷关系代词that/ who2022· 浙江1月卷限制性定语从句指修饰名词、代词或名词短语的从句，对所修饰的对象加以限制，表示”……的(人)”或”……的(物)”。

从句不可去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思则不完整。

被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语称为先行词。

引导定语从句的词被称为关系词.【名师点津】关系词的3个作用关系词通常有下列三个作用: (1)引导定语从句; (2)代替先行词; (3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。

一、关系代词引导的限制性定语从句1.关系代词关系代词指代(即先行词)在定语从句中所作的句子成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语①The 80, 000 objects collection of the British Museum which/ that opened in 1759.例如, 汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品构成了在1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心馆藏。

②Any man that/who has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item.任何有责任感的人都会关注这个项目。

2019-12-27高中英语试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________*注意事项：1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡一、单选题（共41题；共0分）1.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.)A.heB.hisC.whoD.whose3.It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.A.that, whereB.where, thatC.which, whereD.where, which4.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.A.what, whatC.that, whichD.what, that5.Mary is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whether6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.\A.whichB.whatC.whyD.whom7.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.A.asB.thatC.whereD.which8.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ____makes them shine like diamondsagainst the rich countryside.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.A healthy friendship is one ____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A．who B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：说“什么！你也是？我以为我是唯一的一个呢！”的人是一个朋友。

考查定语从句引导词。

who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；whose指代人或物，定从中作定语。

本题中先行词为someone某人，且在定从中作主语，故选A。

2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。

综上，故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。

3．—Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Mr. Yang.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A．that B．whomC．what D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。

这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。

Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为：关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。

限制性定语从句巩固练习：一、单项选择1. All these activities can serve as a platform ______ you might find the one you love.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______ they cannot work out.A. thatB. ifC. in order thatD. as3.—Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?—Yes, I've found a nice beach ______ I can enjoy swimming even in February.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which4. In the end, it was Becky _____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A. on whomB. in whomC. to whomD. for whom5. In Western culture, 21 was the age ______ young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.A. in whichB. on whichC. at whichD. to which6. The knee is the joint ______ the high bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which8. I don’t like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me.A. in whichB. howC. whichD. what9. The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010 _______ can house another l, 000 students.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where10.“Simpler”books are the foundation ______ students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of time.A. whichB. upon whichC. for whichD. in which二、完形填空There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is 1 in schools in most countries, and in many countries, even at home. 2 , many parents still believe that they have the 3 to use some physical punishments to deal with certain 4 at certain ages.It is easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One 5 is that many parents find it very difficult to 6 physical punishment completely. Parents 7 that this was the way they were 8 and that it didn’t do any harm to them. They believe that for the child’s 9 they have the right to discipline the child in any way they see 10 , including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and11 . There is not much point reasoning with a 12 child in the supermarket.However, there are several reasons why we should 13 using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not 14 to deal with misbehaving children. They do not have enough resources or 15 to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately 16 by hitting the child, even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that 17 people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following 18 habits. An example is seat belts use——now most people wear seat belts without thinking, 19 years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will 20 people to change the habits.In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should he raise.1. A. allowed B. banned C. considered D. accepted2. A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Instead3. A. privilege B. opportunity C. wish D. hobby4. A. disobedience B. actions C. movements D. misbehaviors5. A. issue B. way C. opinion D. measure6. A. adopt B. choose C. abandon D. permit7. A. suspect B. argue C. suggest D. deny8. A. brought up B. dealt with C. taken in D. looked upon9. A. safety B. growth C. sake D. interest10. A. handy B. fit C. cruel D. kind11. A. easy B. smart C. active D. effective12. A. running B. screaming C. weeping D. studying13. A. stop B. begin C. remember D. forget14. A. forced B. advised C. trained D. encouraged15. A. choices B. materials C. tools D. education16. A. hesitate B. awake C. stand D. react17. A. once B. unless C. until D. if18. A. positive B. usual C. negative D. early19. A. so B. whereas C. and D. or20. A. force B. inspire C. forbid D. disappoint三、阅读理解William Henry Bragg was born at Westward, Cumberland, on July 2, 1862. He was educated at Market Harborough Grammar School and afterwards at King William’s College. Isle of Man. Elected a minor scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1881, he studied mathematics under the well-known teacher, Dr. E. J. Routh. He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during a part of 1885, and at the end of that year was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide, South Australia.His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject, almost casually, making an important contribution, and then dropping it again. However, the work of Bragg and his son Lawrence in 1913-1914 founded a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance, the analysis of the crystal(晶体) structure by means of X-rays. It is true that the use of X-rays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs. This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities, and a member of the leading foreign societies. Many other medals and awards were bestowed upon him among which may be mentioned the Rumford Medal in 1916 and the Copley Medal(its premier award)in 1930.He was the author of many books, including Studies in Radio-activity, X-Rays and Crystal Structure, The World of Sound, Concerning the Nature of Things, Old Trades and New Knowledge, An Introduction to Crystal Analysis, and The Universe of Light. His favorite hobby was golf. Aftera life of astonishing productiveness, Sir William Bragg died on March 10, 1942.1. In Trinity College William Henry Bragg was ________.A. a professorB. a studentC. a workerD. a doctor2. William Henry Bragg was awarded the Nobel Prize because ________.A. he succeeded in using X-rays to find out the crystal structureB. he was the first to use X-rays to help to do his experimentC. he was determined to learn everything well and then gave them upD. he was successful in his research work with the help of his son3. According to this passage, William Henry Bragg was interested in all the subjects EXCEPT ________.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. medicineD. sports4. Which one of the following is right according to this passage?A. Bragg became the professor of the University of Adelaide in 1885.B. Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year.C. Bragg gained great achievements in many fields, including society.D. Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book X-Rays and Crystal Structure.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. William Henry Bragg’s Productive LifeB. William Henry Bragg：a Famous AuthorC. Bragg and His Son—Two Great ScientistsD. X-rays and the Crystal Structure四、“七选五”新题型What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? 1 .Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, becausethey have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 2 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.3 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.4 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.5 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite colour as grow up—we areborn with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people andexcitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it五、书面表达假设你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。

限制性定语从句讲义+练习定语从句--关系副词：①定语从句通常位于名词/代词之后,译为...的,被修饰的名词叫先行词。

②定语从句结构先行词+关系词+定语从句。

③定语从句的引导词，分为关系代词和关系副词：关系代词有：who、whom、that、which、whose定语从句缺主语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that/省略定语从句缺主语，先行词是人，关系词用who/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是人，关系词用who/whom/that/省略定语从句缺定语“谁的”，先行词是人/物，关系词用whose关系副词有why、where、when定语从句缺状语，先行词是原因，关系词用why；for which；that；省略定语从句缺状语，先行词是地点，关系词用where；介词+which(介词和先行词搭配)定语从句缺状语，先行词是时间，关系词用when；介词+which(介词和先行词搭配)定语从句缺宾语时：关系词可以省略，但介词提到关系词前时，关系词不可以省略，也不能用that，先行词是人，关系词用whom；先行词是物，关系词用which关系代词只用that的情况：定语从句缺主/宾语，而且先行词是程序问题不一定最多时关系代词只用that，且定语从句缺宾语时可省略程：多少程度+先行词(all、every、much、some、little、few、any、the very、the only、the same、the last、the right、no) 序：序数词/数词+先行词问题：主句是who/which引导的问句不一定：先行词是不定代词最：最高级+先行词多：先行词是人+物限制性定语从句练习1. I have a friend ________ has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man ________ today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called3. The man ________ is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. you spokeD. you spoke with whom4. I don’t think the number of the people ________ this happens is very large.A. whomB. whoC. of whomD. to whom5. Do you work near the building ________ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its6. Here is the girl ________ school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. her7. The number of people ________ lost homes reached as many as 250000.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which8. It sounded like a train _________ was going under my house.A. whoB. whichC. /D. whom9. The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose10. The boy _________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what11. The swimmer _________ you are asking about is over there.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. what12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose13. Is the river _________ through that town very large?A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows14. The games in _________ the young men competed were difficult.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. that15. He helped his father on the small town _________ they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where16. That’s the Science Museum _________ we visited last year.A. whereB. to whomC. whichD. in which17. That’s the factory ________ we paid a visit last year.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which18. She likes to use words _________ is clear to him.A. of which the meaningB. of which meaningC. whose of meaningD. meaning of which19. This is the house _________ we used to sleep.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when20. This was a time ________ there were still slaves in the USA.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where21. Her sister, ________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /22. I’m one of the boys ________ never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am23. He is the most boring speaker ________ I have ever heard.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which24. Mr Anderson I thought ________ died 3 years ago , is still living.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which25. He is the last person ________ I want to see.A. whoB.whomC. thatD. which26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all ________ he knew.A. about whichB.whichC. thatD. what27. John was the only one _________ I had visited.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who28. The second book ________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as29. The boy handed everything ________ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whatever30. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten him.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom31. Who ________ knows him would trust him?A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which32. The man and the horse ________ fell into the river were drowned.A. whichB. whoC. of whichD. that33. which of these trains is the one ________ goes to Nanjing?A. whichB. of whichC. of theseD. that34. Look at the girl and her dog ________ are crossing the bridge.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that35. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ________ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were36. I’ll never forget the days ________ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. on that37. September13,1931 is the day ________ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that38. I know a place ________ we can have a quiet talk.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. at which39. Is there any fruit shop nearby ________ we can buy some fruit?A. at thatB. at whereC. whichD. at which40. I see no reason ________ this can’t be done right now.A. butB. whyC. howD. which41. The building ________ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.A. at whichB. whereC. whichD. on which42. You may stay ________ you like.A. for how longB. for which timeC. at whichD. where43. The only language ________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it44. Have you seen the girl ________?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him45.The dictionary________ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. which you need itC. what you needD. that you need it46. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing?A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. where47. The company ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which ;whichB. where ;whichC. which ;whereD. where ; where48. The orphan came from a place ________ is far from here.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which49. They rely on themselves, ________ is much better.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which50. You are the very man ________ they are looking for at the moment.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who51. He said he had read a book, ________was a lie.A. about whichB. whichC. of whichD. of course it52. They are the boys ________ I went to school with.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when53. ________ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.A. WhichB. AsC. WhomD. When54. He was in a traffic jam, ________ made him late for school.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which55. I don’t like the people ________ lose their temper easily.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom56. You d better make a mark ________ you have any questions ________ you read a book.A. in the place; whileB. to the place; whereC. where ; /D. in the place where; when57. The reason ________ he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. that58. That was ________ I wanted.A. whichB. the one whatC. the oneD. one which59. This is the largest clock in the world, ________ the minute hand is six meters long.A. whereB. of whichC. whoseD. which60. Look! the dictionary, ________ is red, is a birthday gift given by father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover61. Do you still remember one evening a week ago ________ I came to your room and borrowed a diamondnecklace?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where62. Do you know the actor ________ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which63. She didn’t tell us the reason ________ she had given up the chance.A. for thatB. for whichC. for itD. because of which64. Who can think of a situation ________ the idiom is often used?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes ________ these books will be placed.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as66. Bamboo grows best in the place ________ it is warm and rains often.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as67. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one68. Is this the factory ________ he worked twenty years ago?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. the one69. Is this the factory ________ you visited last month?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one70. Those ________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnD. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about72. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that is againstB. who are againstC. that againstD. who is against73. A room ________ we do experiment is a lab.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working75. She had two daughters, ________ became doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom76. Don’t talk about such things ________ you are not sure of.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. as77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons ________ they remembered.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who78. The children were all interested in ________ they had seen in the exhibition.A. whichB. that allC. all whatD. all that79. ________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. As80. He was the man ________ Master of the Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him81. This is the very child ________ parents were killed in the war.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom82. The number of the visitors, ________ we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. asC. whoD. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from ________ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. the one84.The house ________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. thatB. who’sC. whoseD. of which85. The building over there is a library , ________ is our gym.A. on the east of whichB. to the east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent of ________ are girl students.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which87. He was the only one of the students ________ late this morning.A. that wasB. that wereC. who wasD. who were88. The legs of your desk at ________ you are looking are broken.A. itB. thatC. theyD. which89. I will give your daughter a toy plane ________ she would like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which90. The magazine ________ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which91. My mother has a house in New York, ________ she bought three years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whose92. We admired him for the way ________ he faced his difficulties.A. in whichB. in thatC. whichD. how93. --What game is popular with them?--The ________ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. best game they likeC. best game they like itD. game they like94. Keep away from such things ________ will do you harm.A. asB. thatC. to whichD. which95. You can buy as many copies of this book ________ you want.A. thatB. asC. whichD. for which96. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice.A. of whichB. at whichC. on whichD. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as98. He returned home much sooner ________ expected.A. whichB. thanC. asD. but99. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was just the same camera ________ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as100. The foreign guests, ________were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of thoseKeys:1-5ADBDC6-10 CABAB11-15 ADACD16-20 CBAAC21-25 ACBAC26-30 CBCCA31-35 BDDDD36-40 ADBDB41-45 CDCBA46-50 BCADA51-55 BCBDC56-60 DACBB61-65 CBBAA66-70 BDABD71-75 DAACD76-80 DBDDA81-85 CBDCD86-90 BADDC91-95 AADAB96-100 BABDB。

稳固练习：一、单项选择（河北昌黎一中）1.We should learn from those _______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2 .Tom is the only one of the students who___ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone3.All the apples ______fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they4.I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that5.It is the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ ve arrivedD. when you ’ ve arrived6.This is the very place ______I ’ m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which7.I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than8.The reason _____ he didn ’waste _____ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that9.In the dark street, there wasn’ t a single person______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom10.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons _____we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which二、把每对句子归并成含有定语从句的主从复合句(2017高考一轮复习)1.The fan is on the desk. You want it.2.The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3.The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4.The students will not pass the exam. They do not study hard.5.The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6.The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7.I don't know the reason. You quarreled with him.8.The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9.The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10.The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11.Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12.That's the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13.He wanted to know the reason. I was late for the reason.14.I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasn't been handed in.15.Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16.He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17.They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18.The lab is not far from here. The chemist often does experiments there.19.We shall remember the days. We studied together then.20.This is the village. I was born there.三、阅读理解A篇William Henry Bragg was born at Westward, Cumberland, on July 2, 1862. He was educatedat Market Harborough Grammar School and afterwards at King William’s College. Isle of Man. Elected a minor scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1881, he studied mathematics under thewell - known teacher, Dr . E . J. Routh. He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during apart of 1885, and at the end of that year was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide, South Australia.His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject, almost casually, making an important contribution, and then dropping it again. However, the workof Bragg and his son Lawrence in 1913- 1914 founded a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance, the analysis of the crystal(晶体) structure by means of X - rays. It is true that the use of X - rays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs. This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities, and a member of the leading foreign societies. Many other medals and awards were bestowed upon him among which may be mentioned the Rumford Medal in 1916 and the Copley Medal (its premier award)in 1930.He was the author of many books, including Studies in Radio - activity, X - Rays and Crystal Structure, The World of Sound, Concerning the Nature of Things, Old Trades and New Knowledge, An Introduction to Crystal Analysis, and The Universe of Light. His favorite hobby was golf. Aftera life of astonishing productiveness, Sir William Bragg died on March 10, 1942.1. In Trinity College William Henry Bragg was ________.A. a professorB. a studentC. a workerD. a doctor2.William Henry Bragg was awarded the Nobel Prize because ________.A. he succeeded in using X - rays to find out the crystal structureB. he was the first to use X - rays to help to do his experimentC. he was determined to learn everything well and then gave themup D. he was successful in his research work with the help of his son3.According to this passage, William Henry Bragg was interested in all the subjects EXCEPT________.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. medicineD. sports4. Which one of the following is right according to this passage?A. Bragg became the professor of the University of Adelaide in 1885.B. Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year.C. Bragg gained great achievements in many fields, including society.高中英语巩固练习-高考总复习：限制性定语从句D. Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book X - Rays and Crystal Structure.5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. William Henry Bragg ’s Productive LifeB. William Henry Bragg ： a Famous AuthorC.Bragg and His Son — Two Great ScientistsD. X - rays and the Crystal StructureB 篇(2015届江西省八所要点中学高三联考)There are some strange driving laws in different countries.Countries LawsVietnam If you ’ re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’ s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.Russia In Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000rubles (about US $55). Worse yet, it’ s illegal to wash your car by hand inespublic—forcingplacyou to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.Thailand Drivers—male or female— can ’ t drive shirtless, whether it’ s a car,-tukabus, or a tuk cab.France France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精丈量仪 ) at all timeswhen driving a car. The one- time breathalyzer cost around US$5, and if you don’ t have one, youwill be fined US$15.Cyprus Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US$35. The law states a driver can befined if the person in an“irregularis position inside the car or raises his hand from the steeringwheel unnecessarily.Japan Politeness isn’ t just the culture in Japan; it’ s part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(水坑 ) with your car will cost you over US$60. The country is also strictwith its DUI( 酒驾 ) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinkingand driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.6. Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?A. The car wash facilities.B. Any public placeC. Your homeD. The forest7.What can get you fined for in Cyprus?A. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.8.If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ____.A.in an irregular position in your carB.sitting in a car with a drunk driverC.splashing a person with mudD.impolite to other drivers9.This text can most likely be found in _______.A. a law documentB. a fashion magazineC. an international newspaperD. a column on interesting cultures四、“七选五”新题型What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? 1 . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. Youtend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, becausethey have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.2. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.3 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.4. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides( 自杀 ) than any other bridge in the area— until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.5. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A.On the other hand, black is depressing.B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite colour as grow up —we areborn with our preference.C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people andexcitement.E.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G.Colours do influence our moods — there is no doubt about it五、书面表达假定你堂兄建华在外国学习，你们常常用英文通讯。

限制性定语从句讲义+练习定语从句--关系副词：①定语从句通常位于名词/代词之后,译为...的,被修饰的名词叫先行词。

②定语从句结构先行词+关系词+定语从句。

③定语从句的引导词，分为关系代词和关系副词：关系代词有：who、whom、that、which、whose定语从句缺主语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that/省略定语从句缺主语，先行词是人，关系词用who/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是人，关系词用who/whom/that/省略定语从句缺定语“谁的”，先行词是人/物，关系词用whose关系副词有why、where、when定语从句缺状语，先行词是原因，关系词用why；for which；that；省略定语从句缺状语，先行词是地点，关系词用where；介词+which(介词和先行词搭配)定语从句缺状语，先行词是时间，关系词用when；介词+which(介词和先行词搭配)定语从句缺宾语时：关系词可以省略，但介词提到关系词前时，关系词不可以省略，也不能用that，先行词是人，关系词用whom；先行词是物，关系词用which(中考不考，不用记)关系代词只用that的情况：定语从句缺主/宾语，而且先行词是程序问题不一定最多时关系代词只用that，且定语从句缺宾语时可省略程：多少程度+先行词(all、every、much、some、little、few、any、the very、the only、the same、the last、the right、no) 序：序数词/数词+先行词问题：主句是who/which引导的问句不一定：先行词是不定代词最：最高级+先行词多：先行词是人+物限制性定语从句练习1. I have a friend ________ has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man ________ today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called3. The man ________ is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. you spokeD. you spoke with whom4. I don’t think the number of the people ________ this happens is very large.A. whomB. whoC. of whomD. to whom5. Do you work near the building ________ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its6. Here is the girl ________ school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. her7. The number of people ________ lost homes reached as many as 250000.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which8. It sounded like a train _________ was going under my house.A. whoB. whichC. /D. whom9. The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose10. The boy _________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what11. The swimmer _________ you are asking about is over there.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. what12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose13. Is the river _________ through that town very large?A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows14. The games in _________ the young men competed were difficult.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. that15. He helped his father on the small town _________ they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where16. That’s the Science Museum _________ we visited last year.A. whereB. to whomC. whichD. in which17. That’s the factory ________ we paid a visit last year.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which18. She likes to use words _________ is clear to him.A. of which the meaningB. of which meaningC. whose of meaningD. meaning of which19. This is the house _________ we used to sleep.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when20. This was a time ________ there were still slaves in the USA.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where21. Her sister ________ you met at my home was a teacher of English.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /22. I’m one of the boys ________ never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am23. He is the most boring speaker ________ I have ever heard.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which24. Mr Anderson I thought ________ died 3 years ago is still living.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which25. He is the last person ________ I want to see.A. whoB.whomC. thatD. which26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all ________ he knew.A. about whichB.whichC. thatD. what27. John was the only one _________ I had visited.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who28. The second book ________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose29. The boy handed everything ________ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whatever30. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten him.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom31. Who ________ knows him would trust him?A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which32. The man and the horse ________ fell into the river were drowned.A. whichB. whoC. of whichD. that33. Which of these trains is the one ________ goes to Nanjing?A. whichB. of whichC. of theseD. that34. Look at the girl and her dog ________ are crossing the bridge.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that35. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ________ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were36. I’ll never forget the days ________ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. on that37. September13,1931 is the day ________ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that38. I know a place ________ we can have a quiet talk.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. at which39. Is there any fruit shop nearby ________ we can buy some fruit?A. at thatB. at whereC. whichD. at which40. I see no reason ________ this can’t be done right now.A. butB. whyC. howD. which41. The building ________ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.A. at whichB. whereC. whichD. on which42. You may stay ________ you like.A. for how longB. for which timeC. at whichD. where43. The only language ________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it44. Have you seen the girl ________?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him45.The dictionary________ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. which you need itC. what you needD. that you need it46. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing?A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. where47. The company ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which ;whichB. where ;whichC. which ;whereD. where ; where48. The orphan came from a place ________ is far from here.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which49. They rely on those people ________ are much better.A. whatB. theseC. whoD. which50. You are the very man ________ they are looking for at the moment.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who51. He said he had read a book ________was a lie.A. about whichB. whichC. of whichD. of course it52. They are the boys ________ I went to school with.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when53. More than seventy percent of the earth ________ we live is covered with water.A. whereB. itC. whomD. that54. He was in a car ________was late.A. itB. whatC. howD. which55. I don’t like the people ________ lose their temper easily.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom56. You d better make a mark ________ you have any questions ________ you read a book.A. in the place; whileB. to the place; whereC. where ; /D. in the place where; when57. The reason ________ he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. that58. That was ________ I wanted.A. whichB. the one whatC. the oneD. one which59. This is the largest clock in the world ________ the minute hand is six meters long.A. whereB. of whichC. whoseD. which60. Look! the dictionary ________ is red is a birthday gift given by father.A. which coverB. whose coverC. the whose coverD. that the cover61. Do you still remember one evening a week ago ________ I came to your room and borrowed a diamondnecklace?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where62. Do you know the actor ________ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which63. She didn’t tell us the reason ________ she had given up the chance.A. for thatB. for whichC. for itD. because of which64. Who can think of a situation ________ the idiom is often used?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes ________ these books will be placed.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. whose66. Bamboo grows best in the place ________ it is warm and rains often.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whose67. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one68. Is this the factory ________ he worked twenty years ago?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. the one69. Is this the factory ________ you visited last month?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one70. Those ________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnD. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about72. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that is againstB. who are againstC. that againstD. who is against73. A room ________ we do experiment is a lab.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working75. She had two daughters ________ became doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom76. Don’t talk about things ________ you are not sure of.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. whose77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons ________ they remembered.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who78. The children were all interested in ________ they had seen in the exhibition.A. whichB. that allC. all whatD. all that79. The earth around ________ the moon goes moves around the sun.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which80. He was the man ________ Master of the Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him81. This is the very child ________ parents were killed in the war.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom82. The number of the visitors ________ we had expected was well over two thousand.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from ________ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. the one84.The house ________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. thatB. who’sC. whoseD. of which85. --The building over there is a library ________ is our gym.--Yes, they are close to each other.A. on the east of whichB. to the east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent of ________ are girl students.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which87. He was the only one of the students ________ late this morning.A. that wasB. that wereC. who wasD. who were88. The most beautiful tree ________ we planted last year is tall.A. thatB. that’sC. whichD. whose89. I will give your daughter a toy plane ________ she would like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which90. The magazine ________ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which91. My mother has a house in New York ________ she bought three years ago.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. whose92. We admired him for the way ________ he faced his difficulties in.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. how93. --What game is popular with them?--The ________ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. best game they likeC. best game they like itD. game they like94. Keep away from things ________ will do you harm.A. theyB. thatC. whatD. who95. You can buy copies of this book ________ you want.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. for which96. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice.A. of whichB. at whichC. on whichD. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose98. He returned home ________ we lived much sooner than expected.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. whose99. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was the only camera ________ we had.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who100. The foreign guests ________were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of thoseKeys:1-5ADBDC6-10 CABAB 11-15 ADACD 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 BDDDD 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BCACA 51-55 BCADC 56-60 DACBB 61-65 CBBAA 66-70 BDABD 71-75 DAACD 76-80 DBDDA 81-85 CADCD 86-90 BAADC 91-95 AADBA 96-100 BABBB。

限定性定语从句练习题（含答案）1. The man who is sitting over there is my neighbor.2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. The girl whose hair is blonde is my sister.4. The car which was parked in front of the house was stolen.5. The house that we visited last week is for sale.6. The teacher whose classes are always fun is Mrs. Smith.7. The movie which won the award is now playing in theaters.8. The computer that I bought last year is already outdated.9. The dog whose tail is wagging is very friendly.10. The painting which was hanging on the wall is worth a lot of money.答案：1. The man who is sitting over there is my neighbor.2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. The girl whose hair is blonde is my sister.4. The car which was parked in front of the house was stolen.5. The house that we visited last week is for sale.6. The teacher whose classes are always fun is Mrs. Smith.7. The movie which won the award is now playing in theaters.8. The computer that I bought last year is already outdated.9. The dog whose tail is wagging is very friendly.10. The painting which was hanging on the wall is worth a lot of money.。

定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词（引导定语从句）↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。

2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。

eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。

⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who，that和whom，且可以省略。

⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom。

2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

限制性定语从句基础练习一、单项选择1. I have a friend ________ has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man ________ is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. you spokeD. you spoke with whom3. Do you work near the building ________ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its4. It sounded like a train _________ was going under my house.A. whoB. whichC. /D. whom5. The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. whose6. The boy _________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.A. whichB. /C. whoseD. what7. Is the river _________ through that town very large?A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows8. Here is the girl ________ school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. her9. The swimmer _________ you are asking about is over there.A. asB. whichC. whoseD. whom10. Who ________ knows him would dislike him?A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which11. She likes to use words _________ is clear to him.A. of which the meaningB. of which meaningC. whose of meaningD. meaning of which12. I’m one of the boys ________ never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am13. I’m the only one of the boys ________ never late for school.A. whom isB. who isC. who areD. who am14. He is the most boring speaker ________ I have ever heard.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which15. Mr. Anderson I thought ________ died 3 years ago , is still living.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which16. — Did you ask the guard what happened?— Yes, he told me all ________ he knew.A. asB. whichC. /D. what17. John was the only one _________ I had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that18. That’s the Science Museum _________ we visited last year.A. whereB. to whomC. whichD. in which19. The dictionary________ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. which you need itC. what you needD. that you need it20. Tom took away the camera because it was just the same camera ________ he lost last week.A. whichB. asC. whomD. that二、用适当的关系代词填空1. The man ________ called today left this message for you. who / that2. That’s the Science Museum _________ we visited last year. which / that3. The boy handed everything ________ he had picked up in the street to the police. that4. Have you seen the girl ________ I told you? whom / who / that5. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited last Sunday? which / that7. The man and the horse ________ fell into the river were drowned. that8. Anyone ________ are against this opinion may speak out. who9. They are the boys ________ I went to school with. whom / who / that10. Which of these trains is the one ________ goes to Nanjing? that11. The house ________ roof was damaged has now been repaired. whose12. The desk of the legs are broken is Tom’s. which13. Do you know the actor ________ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?whom / who / that14. Keep away from such things ________ will do you harm. as15. Those ________ learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. who三、语法改错（每句只改一个单词）1. This is the very child that parents were killed in the war. whose2. Such people who have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. as3. You are the very man whom they are looking for at the moment. that4. September13, 1931 is the day when we’ll never forget. (which / that)5. There is nothing in the world which can frighten him. that6. He was the only one of the students who were late this morning. was7. Can you introduce the boy who you played this morning? played with8. The children were all interested in all what they had seen in the exhibition. (that)9. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who is working in China. are10. We didn’t believe the reason why he made up at the meeting. that四、短文语法填空I’d skipped nearby Guilin, 1. which is a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 2. that / which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those 3. who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers 4. that / which was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations 5. that / which are famous in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families 6. that are in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, 7. which is a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 8. who / that live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。

考查定语从句。

where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。

此句为非限定性定语从句。

在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。

故选C。

2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项，故选C。

3．Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。