初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近 500 个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3. 对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。
例如，动词look 愿意为“看” ，但 look after 意为“照料”， look up (a word in adictionary)意为“ (在词典中 )查找(单词 )”。
4. 要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school 意为“上学” ，而 go to theschool意为“到学校里去” ； take place意为“发生” ，而 take theplace意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。
例如，in the evening, at night 。
一、动词词组 ( 包括短语动词 ) 、介词词组和其他词组( 一 ) 由 be 构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被,, 复盖6)be ready for为,, 作好准备7)be surprised (at)对,, 感到惊讶8)be interested in对,,感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做 ,,12)be afraid of (to do sth. that,) 害怕,,( 不敢做 ,, ，恐怕 ,,)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对,,感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以,, 而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 ) 严格要求17)be from来自 ,,，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了 /累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做 ,,21)be covered with被,,所覆盖 ,,22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做 ,,25)be late for,,迟到26)be made of (from)由,,制成27)be satisfied with对,,感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做 ,,( 忙于,,)( 二 ) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从,,出来7)come up上来8)come from来自 ,,9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 / 朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在,,某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为,, 作好准备20)get on (well) with与,, 相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/ 下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给,,打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )30)give back归还，送回31)give ,,some advice on给,,一些忠告32)give lessons to给,,上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给,,一次机会36)give a message to,,给,, 一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )40)go to school (college)上学(上大学 )41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习 / go over to朝,,走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼 / 滑冰/ 游泳/ 买东西44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续 ( 做,,)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 ( 蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于 ,, 的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒 )67)have a look (at)看一看 ,,68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 (请人 ) 做,,74)have a test/an exam测验 /考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做 ,,( 最好不要做 ,,)77)have a word with与,, 谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在,, 方面帮助 ,,帮助,, 做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼 / 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上 ,,，不落后于 ,,82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使,,一直做 ,,84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹 ( 十分嘈杂，响声 )86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做 ,,88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与,, 交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给,,腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用,,造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由,, 制成95)be made in在,, 地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲劳 / 忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on ,as, 把,, 当作 ,, 看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着 ,,107)put on穿上 ( 衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 ) ，上演 ( 戏剧 )108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put ,down,把,,放下112)put ,into,把,,译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为,,树立榜样117)send for派人去请 ( 叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把,, 往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐,,的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替 ,,126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住 ,,136)take off脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车 / 船141)turn on开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机等 )142)turn off关上 ( 电灯，收音机等 )143)turn in交出，上交144)turn , into ,变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down ( 把音量 ) 调低147)turn , over 把,, 翻过来148)play basketball打篮球， football踢足球， volleyball打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对,,开玩笑( 三 ) 由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在,, 干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出 ( 真相等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake ,up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向,, 要,, ，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请 ( 叫)4)pay for付,,的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为,, 感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave ,for 离开 ,, 去,,10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled,,with把,, 装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论 ,,17)think about考虑 ,,18)worry about担忧 ,,19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟,,读22)smile at对,, 微笑23)knock at敲( 门、窗 )24)shout at对,, 大喊 ( 嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做 ,,27)wait in line排队等候28)change ,into ,变成29)hurry into,匆忙进入30)run into,跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替 ,,35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到 ,, 来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of,在,,岁时42)at the end of,在,,之末43)at the beginning of,在,, 之初44)at the foot of,在,, 脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里 / 中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of, 在,, 的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of,到,, 底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在,,中间69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了 ,,73)in front of在,,前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去 ,, 的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左 (右) 边87)on the other side of在,, 另一边88)on the radio通过收音机 ( 无线电广播 )89)to one's joy使,, 高兴的是90)to one's surprise使,,惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组( 一) 量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of)一些 (可数)，几个,,3)a little一些(不可数 )4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of一张 ( 一片，块 )6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆 ( 一堆堆的 ) ,,9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的 ( 不可数名词 )20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的 ( 可数名词 )21)a great many 大量，许多 ( 可数名词 )22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群( 二) 其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界 / 全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年 ( 左右 )12)the whole country/the whole world全国 / 全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of一部分3. a matter of concern焦点4. a series of一系列 , 一连串 above all首先 , 尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（ add up to）10. after all毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of在 ...之前（ ahead of time提前）14. alien to与 ...相反15. all at once突然 ,同时16. all but几乎; 除了... 都17. all of a sudden突然18. all over again再一次 , 重新19. all over遍及20. all right令人满意的 ; 可以21. all the same仍然 , 照样的22. all the time一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气 ,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but根本不26.apart from除...外(有/无)27.appeal to吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似, 接近32. apt at聪明, 善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact实际上36. as a result(of)因此,由于37. as a rule通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned就 ...而言39. as far as远至 , 到...程度40. as follows如下41.as for至于,关于42.as good as和...几乎一样43.as if好像,防腐44. as regards关于,至于45.as to至于,关于46.as usual像平常一样,照例47.as well as除...外(也),即...又48.as well同样,也,还49.ashamed of 羞愧 , 害臊50.aside from除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss茫然 , 不知所措53. at a time一次,每次54. at all costs不惜一切代价55. at all events不管怎样 , 无论如何56. at all times随时,总是57. at all丝毫 ( 不 ), 一点也不58. at any rate无论如何 , 至少59. at best充其量 , 至多60. at first sight乍一看 , 初看起来61. at first最初,起先62.at hand在手边,在附近63.at heart内心里,本质上64.at home 在家 , 在国内65. at intervals不时 , 每隔 ...66. at large大多数,未被捕获的67. at last终于68. at least至少69. at length最终,终于70. at most至多 , 不超过71. at no time从不,决不72. at one time曾经 ,一度 ; 同时73. at present目前,现在74. at someone's disposal任 ...处理75. at the cost of以 ...为代价76. at the mercy of任凭 ... 摆布77. at the moment此刻,目前78. at this rate照此速度79. at times有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth来回地 , 反复地82. back of在...后面83. back up 后备 , 支援84. bare of 几乎没有 , 缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用 ,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with关心,，涉足,91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了 be tired of93. be in hospital住院94. be in season上市的 /in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth.想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather身体不好99. beat around the bush拐弯没角100. beat the crowd避开人群101. before long不久以后102. behind schedule误点103. bent on sth.下定决心做,104. beside point离题的 , 不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question毫无疑问107. book on reserve须留的图书108. booked up订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手 be through with / be finished with 113. bring about使, 发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上 help someone catch up 115. by accident偶然116.by air通过航空途径117.by all means尽一切办法,务必118. by and by不久,迟早119. by chance偶然,碰巧120.by far最,...得多121.by hand 用手 , 用体力122.by itself自动地,独自地123. by means of用, 依靠124. by mistake错误地 , 无意地125. by no means决不 , 并没有126. by oneself单独地 , 独自地127. by reason of由于128. by the way顺便说说129. by virtue of借助,由于130. by way of经由 , 通过 ... 方法131. call off取消132.call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有 , 不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with与, 取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出, 拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到 , 意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅, 体贴148. contemporary with与 ... 同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与 ... 相反159. crazy about热衷 ,着迷160. critical of挑剔 ,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇 , 想知道164. cut down on减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out灭绝173. distinct from种类 ( 风格 )不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in顺路拜访177. due to由于, 因为178. each other互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在 ...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于 , 相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though即使,虽然185. ever so非常,极其186. every now and then时而,偶尔187. every other每隔一个的188. except for除了 ...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face面对面地191. faculty members教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持, 赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth.解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever永远209. for good永久地210. for the better好转211. for the moment暂时,目前212. for the present暂时,目前213. for the sake of为了 , 为了 ...的利益214. for the time being暂时,眼下215. foreign to非 ... 所原有216. free of /from未受 ...; 免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time有时 ,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain买到便宜货221. get nowhere with毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth.开始做,228. go after追求229.go ahead 同意做某事230.go by 遵守231.go down 下降，往下传232.go for 竭尽全力做233.go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237.go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有 ...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand手拉手 , 密切关联246. hang up挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say有决定权249. head on迎面地 , 正面的250. heart and soul全心全意地251. hold out for sth.坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254.how about ...怎么样255.how come 怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of鉴于,由于262. in a hurry匆忙,急于263. in a moment立刻,一会儿264.in a sense从某种意义上说265.in a way在某种程度上266. in a word简言之,总之267. in accordance with与... 一致 , 按照268. in addition to除...之外(还) 269. in addition另外,加之270. in advance预先 ,事先271. in all总共, 合计272. in any case无论如何273. in any event无论如何274. in brief简单地说275. in case of假如 ,防备276. in charge of负责,总管277. in common共用的 , 共有的278. in consequence(of)因此;由于279. in debt欠债,欠情280. in detail详细地281. in difficulty处境困难282. in effect实际上 , 事实上283. in favor of支持,赞成284. in front of面对 , 在... 前285. in general一般来说 , 大体上286. in half成两半287. in hand 在进行中 , 待办理288. in honor of为庆祝 , 为纪念289. in itself本质上 , 就其本身而言290. in line with与 ... 一致291. in memory of纪念292. in no case决不293. in no time立即 ,马上294. in no way决不295. in order按顺序 , 按次序296. in other words换句话说297. in part部分地298. in particular特别, 尤其299. in person亲自,本人300.in place of代替,取代,交换301.in place在合适的位置302.in practice在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to与 ...成比例304. in public公开地 , 当众305. in quantity大量306. in question正在谈论的307. in regard to关于,至于308. in relation to关于,涉及309. in return for作为对 ...报答310. in return作为报答 / 回报 / 交换311.in short简言之,总之312.in sight被见到;在望313. in spite of尽管314. in step with与...一致/协调315.in tears流着泪,在哭着316.in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of在 ...期间 / 过程中319. in the distance在远处320. in the end最后 ,终于321. in the event of如果 ...发生,万一322. in the face of即使;在... 面前323. in the first place首先324. in the future在未来325. in the heat of the day一天中最热的时候326. in the least丝毫,一点327. in the long run长期328. in the way挡道329. in the world究竟,到底330. in time及时331. in touch联系,接触332.in turn依次,轮流;转而333.in vain徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣 , 不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于 , 不如337. innocent of无 ...罪,无辜338. instead of代替 , 而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好 , 很喜欢345. keep track of留心346. kind of / sort of有点 somewhat347. lay off下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对 ...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little逐渐地353. look for / hunt for找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of许多a bit一点儿a block of一块a bottle of一瓶a few许多a good/great deal of大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many很多的 ,非常多的a group of一群，一组a little许多a lot of/lots of许多a pair of一双，一对a piece of一片（张，块）a pile of一堆a place of interest名胜a set of一套a sort of一种a type of一种类型的a waste of白费 ;浪费above all首先；首要according to根据 ...act as充当；作；起 ......的作用add up to加起来是add... to把 ..... 加到 ......上admit doing sth承认做过某事advise doing sth建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事afford to do有经济条件做某事after a (short) while不久以后after all毕竟；终究after graduation毕业以后again and again反复地；再三地agree on商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth同意做某事agree to sth同意 ( 计划或建议 )agree with sb/what sb does同意某人的意见all along一直，始终all day and all night整日整夜all kinds of各种各样的all night整夜all of a sudden突然，冷不防all one's life终生，一辈子all over到处，遍及 , ，浑身，结束all over the country遍及全国all right好吧，行吧，病好了all round周围，遍及四周all sorts of各种各样的all the best万事如意all the same一样，照样，完全一样all the year round一年到头all through自始至终allow into允许进入allow doing允许做某事allow sb to do允许某人做某事and so on等等answer for对......负责apply for申请 ...arrive at /in到达某地as a matter of fact事实上；其实as a result(of)结果as if/though好象；好似as many/much as多达......as soon as一,, 就,,as usual象往常一样，照例as well也；有as......as像；如同as/so far as一直到, （程度）ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask , for询问；向 ......要at (the) most至多at (the)least至少at a high price以高价 ......at a time每次；一次at all全然，究竟，到底at breakfast早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand第一手地，直接地at first起先；开端at hand在手边，在近处at home and abroad国内外at home在家里at night在夜晚，在夜里at noon在中午at once立刻，马上at one time以前；曾经at present现在；目前at sea在海上at someone ’ s hands出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of在 ......岁时at the beginning of在 ......的开始at the end of最后；尽头at the foot of在, . 的脚下at the latest最迟；至迟at the mercy of在......支配下at the same time同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school在学校门口at the time of在 ......的时候at the top of one's voice高声地喊叫at work再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth（有能力）做某事be about to即将be afraid of害怕be against反对be angry at sth对某事生气be angry with sb愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for为 ......担心，焦急be away from远离 ......be bad at在 ......弱，差be busy doing sth忙于做 ,,be busy with sth忙于 ......be careful (of)当心，小心be covered with/by为......所覆盖be different from与......不同be famous as作为 ......著名be famous for因 ......而著名be far away from远离,be filled with用 ......装满be fit for适合be fond of爱好；喜爱be for支持be free to do sth随意做某事be friendly to sb对, 友好的year by year逐年的（表变化）be good at在 ......擅长，善于,be in love with与...... 相爱be in the habit of doing有做,的习惯be late for迟到be made from /of由 ......制成be made in由,, （产地）制造be made up of由 ...构成；由 ...组成be of great help对, 很有帮助be on fire在 ......着火be on holiday在假期中be on show展览be poor in在......差be popular with sb深受 ......欢迎be prepared for为,,做好准备be proud of为 ......而自豪be ready (for)为,, 做好准备be rich in在 ......充足；富含 .....be satisfied/content with对,, 感到满意be seated坐下；坐着be strict with（ in ）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of确信；有把握be terrified at被,, 吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth厌倦做某事be tired with/from因 ......感到厌倦be torn open被撕开be unfit for不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do......被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth习惯做某事be weak in/at在 ......弱be worth doing值得做 ......be wrong with出毛病，不对头beat , to death把 .....打死because of因为；由于before long不久beg one's pardon企求begin , with从 ......开始believe in信任，信仰belong to属于beyond help不可挽救的beyond hope没有希望的blow away刮走；吹走break away from脱离......break down分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in插话；强行进入break into闯入break off打断；折段break out爆发，突然发生break the law违法，犯法break the habit of doing改掉 , 的习惯break the rule违反规定break up分解,腐蚀,驱散break with与 ......断绝关系bring down使到下；降低bring in引来，引进；吸收bring on使前进bring out说明，阐明bring up教育；培养；提出burn down把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground把 ......烧成平地by accident偶然by air乘飞机by and by不久，不久以后by day日间；白天里by far很，极by hand手工地by means of通过这种方式by mistake由疏忽所致by sea乘船by spaceship乘宇宙飞船by the end of在结束之前by the side of在 ......附近by the way顺便说by this means通过这种方式by turns轮流，交替Ccall at some place访问某地call back回电话call for去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in召集call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb拜访某人call out着急，大声叫call sb up给某人打电话can ’ t help doing情不自禁的做,care for喜欢；想要carry away冲掉；冲走carry off夺走carry on进行carry out实行，执行，贯彻carry through进行到底，完成catch/take a cold着凉，感冒catch fire着火catch hold of抓住，抓牢catch sight of望见catch up with sb赶上（某人）change for换成change one's mind改变主意change...into把 ......变成clear away把 ......清除掉clear up整理；收拾collect money for为 ......募捐come about发生come across碰到come along快点，来吧come back回来come back to life苏醒，复活come down下来，下降come from来自come in进来come into being形成，产生come off从 ......离开；脱落come on快些，加油come out出版；开放come to共计；达到come true成为现实come up走进，上前来compare with把 ......和 ......进行比较compare to与 ......相比connect to把 ......接到 ......connect with与 ......相连consider doing sth考路做某事consider sb as/to be认为 ......;把某人看做, cut off切断cut through剪断cut up切碎Ddate back to追溯到date from起始于；追溯到day after day日复一日地day and night=night and day日日夜夜deal with对付；处理decide to do sth决定做某事depend on依赖；靠 ......决定devote to把......献于 ;把 ......用于die from死于(外因).....die of死于(内因).....die out灭绝divide into分成do a good deed对某人做了一件好事do fine赶得好do good有好处do harm有害处do one ’ s homework做家庭作业do one's best尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打扫卫生 / 做饭 / 洗衣服 / 买东西do up收拾，打扮；包装do well in在......做的好do with处理do wrong做坏事；犯罪dozens of几十dream of向往；渴望；梦想dress up打扮drive off赶走drive sb mad使某人发疯drop in on sb顺便拜访某人drop in at some place顺便拜访某地Eeach other彼此，互相earn one's living谋生eat up吃光either...or,或者, 或者end in以 ......结束，最后end up告终end with以......结束enjoy oneself过得愉快even though/if尽管；即使ever since自那时起一直到现在every few years每隔几年every other year每隔一年every two years每两年Fface to face面对面fail in doing sth做某事失败fail to do sth没做成某事fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于fall ill生病far away遥远的far from远离,feed on以,为主食feel free to do sth觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth想要或喜欢做某事feel one ’ s way摸索着前进fight about/over因为, 争吵fight against,与, 作斗争fight back抵抗，反击fight for, 为, 而斗争fight off击退，竭力摆脱figfar away遥远的far from远离,feed on以,为主食feel free to do sth觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth想要或喜欢做某事feel one ’ s way摸索着前进fight about/over因为, 争吵fight against,与, 作斗争fight back抵抗，反击fight for, 为, 而斗争fight off击退，竭力摆脱fig。
