河北省邢台市第二中学高二英语选修6同步测试：Unit2 6

Unit 2 第2课时Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．I hope I can also________to you something of my pleasure in American literature.A．carry B．transportC．fetch D．convey2．The teacher's acceptance of their flowers________the children.A．delighted B．chargedC．accused D．accustomed3．I plan to travel by myself, but worry about the ticket. And tour group's plans are not________，quite boring.A．capable B．flexibleC．acceptable D．available4．The muddy water of Soochow Creek，________to a golden green, flowed quietly westward.A．translated B．transformedC．transported D．transferred5．This sentence just doesn't________，no matter how you read it.A．make up B．make outC．make sense D．make it6．Owing to still very weak, she can not________late long time.A．stay up B．take upC．pick up D．make up7．That's done it. We've________of petrol. We'll never be in time for the train now.A．given out B．run outC．used up D．turned out8．He________a story to explain why he was absent.A．made up B．turned upC．picked up D．showed up9．His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone________.A．in brief B．in shortC．in particular D．in common10．The doctor sat with his eyes quietly________on his bright, expressive face.A．fixing B．fixedC．to fix D．fixⅡ.课文填空根据对课文的理解，完成下面的短文，每空只填一个单词。

Book6 Unit 3Period 1I.单词拼写1. The______(压力) defeat him. Instead,it gave him more power to move on.2. He figured he would ______(离开)before John fired him.3. M_____health is as important as physical health.4. It is typical of him to _______(习惯)himself to the new surroundings easily.5. Mr Black was eager to share the good news with his family but d_______to find no one at home.6. This heating system has an _______(自动的)temperature control.7. To our sorrow,his _______(滥用)of drugs led to his death.8. As soon as the new law has come into e_______,everyone must obey.9. ________(上瘾的)to alcohol,he feels sleepy all day long.10. She is ________(怀孕的)and she eats a good diet.II.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to, have a bad effect on ,be unfit for, decide on ,feel like, be disappointed at, be ashamed of , be desperate for1. The man lost in the desert___________water.2.He fell ill ___________the abuse of alcohol.3.He has__________the life in the mountains since his childhood.4. Many students ___________computer games and leave their studies aside.5. She _________having failed the examination.6. We _________going to Europe for a visit next summer.7. Have you ___________a date for the wedding.8. Smoking and passive smoking can really ____________our health.9. You must ___________losing the chance.10. He has so little education that he __________this job.III.单句语法填空1.I was ___________(disappoint) to hear the news.2.Once you are _________(addict)to smoking ,you will find it hard to quit it.3.He is _________(accustom)to being left out by his parents and friends.4.They didn’t look down upon the boy who was physically __________(normol). Instead, they assisted him whenever possible.5.Playing violent computer games has a bad effect on our health,both physically and _________(mental).6.He was ________(shame)of not having enough money to treat his friends to dinner.7.The manager strongly commanded the ________(withdraw)of the goods of poor quality.8.The door closed _________(automatic)and he couldn’t get in without a key.IV.单句写作1.I think my long and active life must be ________________(由于健康的生活)I live.2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking 5 years ago and now you are ______________________(发现很难戒掉).3.___________________(你知道),if you do the same thing over and over again, you begain to do it automatically.4.___________(我也不知道)that my cigarette smoke could affect other people.5.I do hope you can quit smoking because I want you to live_______________(像我这样健康长寿).V.单句完形填空1. 1.The students there are ________from driving to school.A.promisedB.allowedC.permittedD.banned2.The old man said the accident ________careless driving,so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver.A.was due to,was due toB.due to,was due toC.is due to,was due toD.is due to ,due to3.The new survey shows that the number of students ___________computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A.devoted toB.related toC.connected toD.addicted to4.The workers are so _________to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.addictedB.accustomedC.similarD.devoted5.For example,online banking services can be set up to pay bills__________.A.automaticallyB.eventuallyC.mentallyD.abnormally选修六UNIT3 答案Period1I.1.stress 2.quit 3.mental 4.accustom 5.disappionted 6.automatic 7.abuse 8.effect9.Addicted 10.pregnantII. 1.was desperate for 2.due to 3.been accustomed to 4.are addicted to 5.was ashamed of 6.feel like 7.decided on 8.have a bad effect on 9.be disappointed at 10.is unfit forIII. 1.disappointed 2.addicted 3.accustomed 4.abnormal 5.mentally6. ashamed7.withdrawal8. automaticallyIV. 1. due to the healthy life 2. finding it difficult to give it up 3.As you know 4.Neither did I know 5.as long and healthy a life as I haveV.DADBA。

⼈教版⾼⼆英语选修6Unit 2练习试题及答案(2) Ⅳ.阅读理解 Doyoustillrememberyourfavoritepoemfromhighschoolorsomeotherimportantperiodsinyourlife? Whyisitthatdecadeslateritstillstandsoutinyourmind? Probablythemainreasonisthatsomeaspectofthatpoemresonates (引起共鸣) withyou.Inthesameway，youtooasaschoolleadercantouchtheheartsofyourstaffandstudents. Poetryallowsustoexperiencestrongspiritualconnectionstothingsaroundusandtothepast.Thepowerthatpoetryh asdisplayedovertimeandacrossculturesactuallysatisfiesthis_common_needofthehumanheartandsoul. Asoneoftheoldestartforms，poetryhassuccessfullyconnectedvariousstrandsofhumanity (⼈性) fromonegenerationtoanother.Referringtopoetry，Hillyer makesasimpleyetmeaningfulstatement，“With this key mankind unlocked his heart.”Schoolleaderscanfindandmakeuseofthevalueofpoetryforthemselves，theirstudentsandtheirstaffmembers.B eyondthesimpleuseofpoetry，techniquesofpoetrysuchasmetaphors，repetitionsandimagerycanbeusedtotak eadvantageofthepoweroflanguagetotransformcommunication，createmeaningandacultureofcareandattentio n.Sinceschoolsaremainlyaboutpeopleandrelationships，schoolleaders，likepoets，arerequiredtoinspireand encouragethehumanheart.Theuseofpoetry—orevenofsometechniquesofpoetry—inschoolleadershipnotonlyhelpstoimprovecommunication，butalsoservestomeetthehumanneedforinspiratio n. 1.Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?A.Students.B.Schoolteachers.C.Schoolleaders.D.Poets. 2.Theunderlinedpart“this common need”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________. A.theneedtoreadpoetry B.theneedtobeinspired C.theneedtolearnaboutthepast D.theneedtobeconnectedwithotherpeople 3.Theuseofpoetryortechniquesofpoetryinschoolleadershipisinfacttomakeuseof________. A.thepoweroflanguage B.thepowerofschoolleaders C.people’spreferenceforpoetry D.people’sdesireforcommunication 4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Toshowthereadersthatpoetryisreallypowerful. B.Toexplainhowpoetrycanbeusedinourdailylife. C.Totalkabouttheartofbeingaschoolleader. D.Toencourageusingthetransformationalpowerofpoetryinschoolleadership. concreteadj.具体的，实在的 ⽣义：adj.混凝⼟制的;n.混凝⼟ Hegavemeaconcreteexplanation. 他向我作了具体说明。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）11－12学年新课标高二上学期6册Unit2测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —I’m afraid I must go now.— OK. .A. Go onB. See youC. Don’t be afraidD. It’s up to you2. — Look! Jane has sad expression on her face.— So it seems that bad news proves true.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. a; the3. The gasoline . Let’s fill the car up at the next gas station.A. is running outB. has run outC. is being run outD. has been run out4. John is not very — he often forgets what he promises to do.A. flexibleB. reliableC. confidentD. honest5. Had it not been for the police’s help, Peter his bicycle yesterday afternoon.A. could not findB. didn’t findC. could not have foundD. hadn’t found6. , I got better and returned to work.A. AccidentlyB. NormallyC. EventuallyD. Particularly7. —I think I’m going to die.—, Joe. You only have a cold.A. Don’t mention itB. Take it easyC. It’s hard to sayD. Take care8. We were required not to any important details before it was made public.A. try outB. make outC. let outD. break out9. I stood there wanting to ask more questions but found that was not the time.A. appropriateB. typicalC. accurateD. effective10. Nancy was very disappointed to hear the news. I wish I her about that.A. hadn’t toldB. didn’t t ellC. wouldn’t tellD. can’t tell11. has been announced during the school meeting, we will hold the sports meeting next Monday.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What12. They are not familiar with the project, so I don’t think amounts to much.A. what did they sayB. what have they saidC. whatever have they saidD. whatever they say13. People wrote letters to get in touch in the past. Nowadays email has the way people communicate.A. directedB. conveyedC. transformedD. sponsored14. I didn’t find his office. If only I his address!A. had takenB. have takenC. tookD. would take15. The college student who saved the little girl received a medal in ｡｡｡｡｡｡for his bravery.A. memoryB. conclusionC. exchangeD. reward二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once upon a time a king had a close friend. The friend had a habit of saying “That is good!” whether the 16 he faced was positive or negative.One day, the king and his friend left for a hunt. The friend 17 the shotgun (猎枪) for the king. Apparently, he had made a(n) 18 in the preparation of the shotgun. The king 19 and it took his thumb away. When 20 the situation, the friend said 21 , “That is good!” The king answered, “No, this is not good.” He put his friend in 22 .One year later, the king was 23 in a forest, where cannibals (食人族) 24 him. They tied his hands, and piled up the 25 . When they came closer to the fire they noticed the king didn’t have the 26 . As they never ate whoever had a part of his 27 missing, they set the king free.When the king arrived at his palace, he 28 the incident about his thumb and was filled with remorse (懊悔) for the treatment given to his friend. 29 , he paid a visit to his friend. “You were 30 ,” said the king. “It was good that I lost my thumb.” The king started to tell his friend everything that happened to him. “I’m 31 that I sent you to prison for such a long period. It was my 32 .” “No,” the friend said, “that was a good decision.” “What do you 33 by that?” the king asked. The friend answered, “Remember that if I was not in prison, 34 I would be with you in the hunt. Then you know what would have happened to me. ”Do not 35 facts or events by the immediate results! Life is a test.16. A. situation B. choice C. chance D. cause17. A. carried B. bought C. hid D. prepared18. A. decision B. mistake C. effort D. attempt19. A. shot B. inspected C. ran D. frightened20. A. describing B. improving C. examining D. correcting21. A. on purpose B. in sorrow C. by accident D. as usual22. A. forest B. prison C. hospital D. palace23. A. fighting B. struggling C. hunting D. reading24. A. guided B. chose C. challenged D. caught25. A. wood B. leaves C. stone D. sand26. A. hand B. thumb C. friend D. weapon27. A. memory B. thought C. body D. reputation28. A. remembered B. discovered C. recorded D. doubted29. A. Suddenly B. Indirectly C. Frequently D. Immediately30. A. generous B. polite C. right D. smart31. A. satisfied B. worried C. lucky D. sorry32. A. right B. fault C. conclusion D. sorrow33. A. mean B. find C. suggest D. explain34. A. finally B. certainly C. nearly D. luckily35. A. imagine B. suspect C. judge D. admire三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASummerfest Arts Faire 2010Summerfest Arts Faire is an arts festival in Logan, Utah, celebrating local, regional and national artists. Visitors can expect to see high quality artworks from nationally recognized artists. Summerfest also features live entertainment and a variety of delicious food.Place: 50 North Main Street, Logan, UT 84321Dates: June 17-June 19, 2010Time: Thursday-Saturday 1:00 pm-10:00 pmVenture Outdoors FestivalThe 5th Annual Venture Outdoors Festival is a celebration of outdoor recreation (娱乐). This unique festival is designed to increase knowledge and understanding of and participation (参与) in the many recreational activities available in Utah. This family-friendly event features live music, guest speakers, givea ways, creative children’s activities, and great food all day long.Place: 3100 South 2900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84109Date: June 19, 2010Time: Saturday 3:00 pm -10:00 pmThe Days of ‘47 KSL 5 Parade(游行)The parade is one of the largest and oldest parades in the United States. Colorful floats, bands, horses and clowns thrill tens of thousands of people each year. Many parade-goers camp out on the streets the night before just to make sure of a great position to catch it all.Place: 900 South 700 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84105Date: July 24, 2010Time: Saturday 9:00 amTaylorsville Dayzz 2010Experience Taylorsville Dayzz 2010, a celebration of the city’s birthday. Enjoy a 5K Family Run, Carnival, Food and Exhibit Booths and Fireworks. Listen to a live concert by Taylorsville Symphony and Utah Symphony, and a live performance of Jayson Hewlett (an American entertainer).Place: 5100 South 2700 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84118Dates: June 25-June 28, 2010Time: Monday 8:00 pm, Friday 7:00 pm, Saturday 7:00 pm-10:00 pm36. If you have to go to work in the afternoon, you can only take part in .A. Summerfest Arts Faire 2010B. Venture Outdoors FestivalC. The Days of ‘47 KSL 5 ParadeD. Taylorsville Dayzz 201037. A person who wants to watch fireworks can go to .A. 50 North Main Street, Logan, UT 84321B. 3100 South 2900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84109C. 900 South 700 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84105D. 5100 South 2700 West, Salt Lake City, UT 8411838. Which of the following time is proper for one to enjoy a live concert?A. Monday 8:00 am.B. Friday 6:00 pm.C. Saturday 9:00 pm.D. Sunday 10:00 pm.39. We can learn from the text that .A. The Days of ‘47 KSL 5 Parade attracts a large crowdB. Summerfest Arts Faire 2010 is mainly intended for writersC. people can take part in various matches at Taylorsville Dayzz 2010D. Venture Outdoors Festival will become more and more popularBThere is an old Chinese tale about a woman whose only son died. Sadly, she went to the holy man and asked, “What magical things do you have to bring my son back to life?”Instead of sending her away or reasoning with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard (芥菜) seed from a home that has never known sadness. We will use it to dr ive the sadness out of your life.” The woman happily went off at once in search of that magical mustard seed.She first came to a splendid house, knocked at the door and said, “I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is it such a place? It i s very important to me.”They told her “You’ve certainly come to the wrong place” and began to describe all the tragic things that had happened to them recently.The woman said to herself, “I have had misfortune of my own. Who is able to help these poor, unfortunate people?” She stayed to comfort them, and then went on in search of a home that had never known sadness. But wherever she went, she found one tale after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so involved in other people’s sorrow that fin ally she forgot about her search for the magical mustard seed, never realizing that it had, in fact, driven the sadness out of her life.40. Which of the following does the story lead us to believe?A. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.B. Time passed cannot be called back again.C. You can’t feel happy unless compared with others.D. You can’t expect to know the result until you have tried.41. Instead of sending the woman away, the holy man .A. asked her to help him firstB. tried to comfort her with kind wordsC. asked her to look for a thing that didn’t exist at allD. tried to encourage her by talking with her42. Leaving the holy man, the woman .A. was full of hopeB. was filled with sadnessC. was determined to try againD. became discouraged43. The best title for the text would be “”.A. A woman’s misfortuneB. A nice surpriseC. The holy man’s faithD. Cure for sadnessCGwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding of black culture in America.During the 1940’s and the 1950’s, Gwendolyn Brooks used her poems to describe conditions among the poor, racial(种族的) inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.Gwendolyn Brooks once said that she wrote about what she saw and heard in the street. She said she found most of her materials through looking out of the window of her second-floor apartment in Chicago, Illinois.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago, where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skills and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of p oems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and poverty (贫穷).Gwendolyn Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her ne xt work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” attracted little attention when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult lives of many women are popular among female writers today.44. Gwendolyn Brooks became world-famous because .A. she was an expert on the language of poetryB. she introduced black culture by writing poemsC. she fought for black rights by writing poemsD. her poems showed the lives of black women45. Which of the following can we learn from the text?A. Gwendolyn Brooks’ poems focused on black people in Africa.B. Winning the Pulitzer Prize for Literature was important to Brooks.C. Gwendolyn Brooks used to suffer a lot from drugs.D. Gwendolyn Brooks was very strict with herself.46. How did Gwendolyn Brooks get ideas for most of her poems?A. By observing life.B. By having talks.C. By reading widely.D. By traveling.47. We can infer that the book “Annie Allen” mainly deals with .A. family lifeB. inequalityC. adventureD. failureDTraditionally poems would be recited and passed from poet to poet through the ages. It is only recently that poetry is something that one reads alone, rather than reciting to an audience. At some point in the education of any student majoring in poetry, one will attempt to memorize a poem, and possibly recite it to someone else.Chances are that you have already memorized thousands of lines of verse in the form of lyrics. How did you memorize the lyrics of songs? You simply listened to songs you liked over and over again until you almost couldn’t help but have them memorized. Memorizing poetry isn’t much different. You start with a poem you like, recite it to yourself over and over again, and you get to know it.One of the best aspects of learning a poem by heart is that you get to take a poem inside of yourself. It becomes a part of you. When you m emorize a poem, it is no longer just a poem, but yours. It’s in your head, and you can call it up from memory as you would in any other experience.Also, memorizing a poem is a great way to truly get to understand languages, and consider every phrase, line, and word. You can practice varying the sounds, adding pauses and emphasis in different spots to try to find the most accurate tone for the poem. In a way, you never really know a poem until you’ve memorized it. Once you know it, you’ll be able to recite it, like a jazz musician improvising(即兴创作) inside a song’s boundaries –adding his own words or re-wording a section to make it his own.48. According to the text, in the past poems were .A. usually written in the form of songs by some musiciansB. mainly circulated among poets by oral communicationC. seldom chosen as teaching materials in most universitiesD. only something that people enjoyed alone by themselves49. Memorizing the lyrics of songs is mentioned in the text to .A. emphasize the importance of repetition in memorizing poemsB. describe the similar characteristics of poems and popular songsC. correct students’ wrong idea that reciting poems is very boringD. encourage students to develop the habit of listening to music50. What can we infer from the text?A. Varying the original sounds can damage the beauty of poetry.B. Readers can change the language of a poem to remember it.C. Many college students choose to major in literature at present.D. Memorizing poems can pave the way for writing poems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）10-11学年高二上学期同步测试英语：必修6unit2（新人教版）命题范围：必修6unit2全卷满分150分，用时120分钟。

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Will you join us in the game?—Thank you,A．but why not? B．but I’d rather not.C．and I won’t D．and I’ll join.2．---Could you turn the TV down a little bit?---______.Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy． B．I’m sorry．C．Not a bit D．It depends3．Jim did very well．He ________ two goals before half-time．A．had scored B．had kicked C．scored D．made4．If onlyA．knew B．could know C．had known D．would have known 5．If you _________ my advice, you ________ your failure now．A．took ..．wouldn’t cry over ..．B．had taken ..．wouldn’t have cried over ..．C．had taken ..．aren’t crying over ..．D．had taken ..．wouldn’t be crying over ..．would be celebrating6．If the cat __________the sparrow, it________ into the pond.A．hadn’t teased, would not hav e fallenB．hasn’t teased, would not have fallenC．hadn’t teased, did not fallD．hadn’t teased, won’t have fallen7．What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it.A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 8．---Is that the small town you often refer to?----Right, just the one____ you know I used to work for years．A．that B．which C．where D．what9．Five players ________a basketball team.A．made up of B．making up of C．consists of D．are consisted10．Many English poems ________Chinese ______ well．A．translated into; translate B．translated into; didn’t translateC．translating into; didn’t translate D．translated from; didn’t translate11．---How much longer do you think we can ________?----Ten days, maybe．I’m not sure.A．hold on B．hold up C．hold onto D．hold down12．---Do you think I can wear sports clothes for his wedding?---No, sports clothes are not______.A．proper B．right C．appropriate D．match13．--- What on earth are you doing here?--- Can’t you see I’m trying to ____the garage ____ a recreation room.A．transform; from B．transform; into C．change; into D．turn; into14．I like reading poems, because poems can ___certain ____.A．convey; emotion B．convey; emotionsC．express; emotions D．explain; emotions15．With my money ______, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran out C．running out of D．running out16．In 1963, he graduated from the Central Conservatory of Music, in which he ______ four first scholarships in a row and then he made his way to Vienna Academy of Music, perfecting his skills to play the violin.He _______ became the youngest, most talented violinist in the world at the age of 37．A．won; eventually B．got; eventuallyC．received; accidentally D．gained; appropriately 17．Educationists across China are experimenting and trying out new assessing systems _______to assessing students’ performance in school．A．suitable B．equal C．appropriate D．fit18．The Iranian government is accused of _______ some terror organizations in the Middle East by the United States, who can’t not produce firm evidences to prove it．A．sponsoring B．providing C．offering D．supplying19．The good-for-nothing graduate’s mind _______ when he learned that he could not get the graduation diploma because of his poor performance．A．turned empty B．became hollow C．grew blind D．went blank 20．The little girl _______her breath in a long sigh when she learned that none of her friends let out her plan to run away from her family with her boyfriend to her parentsA．send out B．make out C．let out D．bring out完形填空My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby．For ten years I lived a__21___life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly．My cousins teased me and my aunt never showed me any___22_.The only person who cared about me was the maid, Bessie．One day my cousin John 23 me: “You should go and beg, not live with rich folks like us!” After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I ___24___ for hours crying.Things ___25___ the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit．My aunt told me that I was going to a school ___26___by the gentleman．“Train her to be useful and humble,” said Aunt．Two days later I ___27___ my home.At first my ___28___ at Lowood School was easy．The food was bad and I was often cold but I made ___29___ and enjoyed studying．But after an illness killed several students, new owners ___30___ the school and life improved．Six years later I ___31___ a teacher and was very happy．But eventually（最后）I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private teacher in a ___32_.Before I left Lowood, I was__33__by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my father’s brother had come ___34___ me but left again to go abroad．“He looked like quite a gentleman,” said Bessie．I wondered if he would ever look for me again.My new life ___35___ at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, ___36___ a little girl called Adele．She was the adopted（被收养的）daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester．He ___37___stayed at Thornfield and ___38___my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants．My life was quite happy now although there was something___39__about my new home．Often I heard odd（奇怪的）sounds ___40___ from the top floor of the house. 21．A．happy B．long C．sad D．comfortable 22．A．food B．love C．method D．schooling 23．A．shouted at B．cried over C．found out D．talked with 24．A．lived B．stayed C．studied D．beat 25．A．appeared B．worked C．seemed D．remained 26．A．built B．designed C．owned D．opened 27．A．built B．reached C．left D．sold28．A．food B．life C．book D．study 29．A．noise B．friends C．mistakes D．faces30．A．took over B．took up C．took off D．took away 31．A．turned B．met C．became D．found 32．A．school B．home C．library D．country 33．A．taught B．visited C．brought D．required 34．A．looking for B．looking after C．looking into D．looking at 35．A．stopped B．continued C．started D．remained 36．A．showing B．teaching C．searching D．wanting 37．A．often B．hardly C．happily D．quietly38．A．yet B．so C．still D．though 39．A．interesting B．good C．instructive D．strange 40．A．come B．drop C．fall D．go阅读理解AHealth experts have discovered that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight.Because you tend to feel full sooner, you eat less of your main course.The soup regime was tested by researchers at Pennsylvania State University, led by Dr Barbara Rolls.They found that when participants in the study ate a first course of soup before lunch theyreduced their total calorie intake by 20 per cent, compared with those who did not begin the meal with soup.But those who favour creamy soups should be careful．Researchers stressed the soup must be low-calorie and based on stock（菜汤）, not cream.All of the soups tested in the study were made from identical ingredients - chicken stock , broccoli（硬花甘蓝）, potato, cauliflower（菜花）and carrots.They were mixed together to create four different textures and thickness from separate stock and vegetables through to pureed soup.Scientists thought that thick soups with chunks of vegetables which required chewing might be more filling, but to their surprise they found all forms had the same effect.The findings were presented to the Experimental Biology conference in Washington, DC, and the research was part-funded by the National Institutes of Health.1．What’s the reason that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight?A．you can take in large quantities of vegetables.B．you can absorb high calories from the soup.C．you can take in low calories from the soup.D．you can feel full soon after having the soup.2．Which of the following can not be in the low-calorie soup?A．chicken stock．B．cauliflower．C．cream．D．carrots.3．Wh at’s the general idea of the seventh paragraph?A．What is contained in the soup．B．How the soup is made．C．Whom the soup is suitable to．D．where the soup is stored.4．What is the best title of this passage?A．Vegetable Soup Helps to Lose Weight．B．A Scientific Research is Carrying out.C．A Research did at Pennsylvania State UniversityD．Findings were carried out to the Experimental Biology.5．The underlined word “favour” is the same in meaning with ______.A．hate．B．enjoy．C．prefer．D．drink.BNine out of 10 New Zealanders rate their quality of life as good or better, according to a new survey published on Monday．Researchers for the third national Quality of Life survey spoke to 500 people in each of the 12 main centers and 2,000 people in the rest of the country．In the cities, 87 percent of residents said their overall health was good or better and 86 percent of people said they had enough money to cover living costs．Nine out of 10 people said they felt safe in their homes, but people were concerned about vandalism（恶意破坏）, car theft and dangerous driving ．Only 11 percent of people nationwide said they felt safe in their city center at night for reasons including the perception of dangerous people in the area, media coverage of crime andalcohol and drug problems in the central city．People in Wellington and the North Shore felt safest, while Christchurch had the highest number of people who felt unsafe．Wellingtonians were the most proud of their city, 82 percent, while the least proud were people in Manuka, 43 percent, and Auckland, 51 percent．Wellingtonians thought they had the best quality of life at 94.9 percent, followed by Dunedin at 94.2 percent and Christchurch at 93.1 percent．The survey found 59 percent of people in the cities felt people from different cultures made their city a better place to live．The 12 participating councils were North Shore, Waitakere, Auckland, Manukau, Rodney, Hamilton, Tauranga, Wellington, Porirua, Hutt Christchurch and Dunedin．The survey was funded by the councils and the Ministry of Social Development.1．What is the best title of the passage?A．Research shows New Zealanders are happier than Americans.B．The third national Quality of Life survey shows its research.C．New Zealanders have good quality of life in the world.D．A new survey was published on Monday.2．Which if the following city is thought to be the least safe?A．Wellington．B．the North Shore．C．Dunedin．D．Christchurch.3．The underlined word “coverage” in the fifth paragraph is closest in mea ning to ______.A．report．B．protection．C．shelter．D．consistence．4．How is the passage organized?A．with example．B．with figures．C．with facts．D．with ideas. 5．Which of the following would be NOT true according to the passage?A．New Zealanders are satisfied with their life.B．The survey was supported by the councils in money.C．Less than half of the people lie their good life in different cultures.D．The Wellingtonians were the most proud of their city.CPeople are more likely to wash their hands properly after using the toilet if they are shamed into it or think they are being watched, scientists said on Thursday.Hand-washing is the cheapest way of controlling disease but less than one third of men and two thirds of women wash their hands with soap after going to the toilet, a British study by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine showed.But when prompted by an electronic message flashing up on a board asking: "Is the person next to you washing with soap?," around 12 percent more men and 11 percent more women used soap.Health authorities around the world are stepping up efforts to persuade people to be more hygienic and wash their hands properly to help slow the spread of H1N1 swine flu, which was declared a pandemic（大流行病）by the World Health Organization in June."Hand-washing with soap has been ranked the most effective way for the worldwide control of disease," the study's authors wrote."It could save more than a million lives a year from diarrhoeal diseases, and preventrespiratory（呼吸）infections -- the biggest causes of child mortality（死亡）in developing countries."In developed nations, hand-washing can help prevent the spread of viral infections like flu and sickness and diarrhea bugs like norovirus and rotavirus, as well as hospital-acquired infections like MRSA and C-difficile, the authors said.The researchers studied the behavior of a quarter of a million people using toilets at motorway service stations in Britain over 32 days．Use of soap was monitored by sensors.The study, published in the American Journal of Public Health to mark Global Hand-washing Day, showed that with no reminders, 32 percent of men and 64 percent of women used soap. 1．In which of the following situation can people wash their hands properly?A．After they going to toilet．B．when they think they are being watched.C．When they think their hands are dirty.D．When they find soap nearby.2．Which of the following is the main advantage of hand-washing?A．people can always get their hands clean．B．People can save a lot of time and water．C．It is the cheapest way of controlling disease.D．It wastes no any time and energy.3．What is the biggest cause of child death in developing countries?A．respiratory infections．B．diarrhoeal diseases．C．H1N1 swine flu．D．hospital-acquired infections.4．Which of the following is true according to the seventh paragraph?A．Hand-washing is popular in the developed countries.B．They authorities persuaded the people to wash their hands daily.C．More and more people know to wash their hands properly.D．The spread of viral infections is a serious problem.5．We can conclude from the passage that _______.A．Most people wash their hands after going to toilet.B．Many people can not wash their hands properly.C．Few people know Global Hand-washing Day.D．H1N1 swine flu was declared a pandemic.DOne of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age（ROSLA）has been that it will bring us some way nearer to“equality of opportunity”.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children．It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously so complete．It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could．For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence（智力）of all male 18 – to – 20 – year – olds．Half of thosesoldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939．One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old．Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs—which higher education gives．It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background．Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they don’t value educat ion for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy．It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “it’s up to you”.1．It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children .A．a more enjoyable time at school B．the same chances in societyC．the right to a better school D．higher scores in intelligence tests 2．People would like to think that .A．equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach universityB．those with the least money get the best educationC．intelligent children are always selected by the systemD．only really clever children do well3．Working class children are thought to be at a disadvantage because .A．many of the clever ones leave school earlyB．fewer go to university than ever beforeC．more than half leave school when they are 16D．fewer boys than girls stay at school after 164．Many children leave school early because .A．their social background makes them unhappyB．they have to give something to their family’s incomeC．their school is a dull and unhappy placeD．their parents don’t allow them to make their own decisions5．This article shows that equal opportunity in education .A．is a thing of the pastB．has not yet been achievedC．is there for those who deserve（值得拥有）itD．has greatly improved our society短文改错Allow me, first of all, on behalf of （代表）my teachers and classmates give a warm welcome to all of you from London．It gave us a great pleasure to have you in our school for a brief visit．You will be glad to see how well we Chinese students are getting along with their English learning．We think it bridge to the friendship between us and the people throughout the outside world．But, you know, there is still some students, most of which are boys of science, learn English with much trouble．So, we hope you would give us some more advice on the language study．Let me wish you a pleasant stay here．May your visit goes successfully.书面表达电视台的记者来采访你。

Unit 2 Poems 测试题测试时间：40分钟共六大题满分：100分一：单词拼写（共8小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1._________________________ 具体的adj. ______________________________________2.灵活的；可弯曲的adj. ______________3._________________________ 村舍；小屋n. ___________________________________4.无穷的；无止境的adj. _____________5.___________________________ 最后；终于adv. _______________________________6.转化；转换v. _________________________7.适当的；正当的adj. _______________ &赞助人；主办者n. _________________________9.___________________________ 永远adv. _____________________________________ ]0.交换；交流；调换n.&v. _____________ 二：短语互译（共8小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1.________________________________ 发出；放走；释放________________________ 3.________________________________ 尤其；特别______________________________ 5.轻松；不紧张；从容__________________ 7.不挂断电话；坚持；忍受______________ 9.________________________________ 与…相违背/矛盾_________________________2.___________________________ 测试；实验_____________________________ 4.__________________________ 用完；用尽_________________________ 6.__________________________ 由...组成__________________________ & be likely to do sth. ______________ 10._________________________ 如果…就好了_______________________三：单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1 ・一You needn't take an umbrella・ It isn't going to niin.一Well, I don't know. It ______ do.A・ might B. need C. would D. should2.If we ______ a table earlier, we wouldn^t be standing here in a queue.A.have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3・ I took my driving license with me on holiday, _____ I wanted to hire a car.A. even ifB. in case C・ ever since D・ if only4.Don，t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so5._____ private cars are brining us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollutio n.A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Since6.He gave the order that we _______ there on time・A. beB. areC. had beenD. will be7._____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk・A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been& — Fm sorry 1 made a mistake!——______ ・ Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy9.Four and ____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and __________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a;不填10.But for your help, I couldn't __________ .A. have succeeded B・ be successful C. succeed D. have been success四：阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高二上学期同步测试英语：必修六第5—8单元（翼教版）命题范围：必修六第5—8单元第一部分选择题（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 What color might the man’s shirt be?A．White B．Brown C．Orange2．What prevented the man from hearing properly?A．Trouble with his earsB．Trouble with the managerC．Trouble with the sound system3．What does the man usually do on Saturday?A．Paint pictures B．Have a rest C．Work at home 4．What happened to the man?A．He took the wrong busB．He missed his bus stopC．He didn’t catch the bus5．What does the woman tell her son to do?A．Keep his room in orderB．Do his homework todayC．Throw away his dirty socks第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面15段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

单元检测卷：Unit 2一、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分,满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ASuppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen，and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked “send”。

You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do？Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored。

Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better。

Respond quickly and briefly，apologizing for your mistake。

Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names)。

Book6 Unit2Periond 2I 单句语法填空1。

If he ______(make）an arrempt to concentrate on his study, he would have passed the exam.2 .We can safely draw a conclusion that we would have finished the work ahead of time if we _____（not run ) out of money.3 .If he had come here yesterday, he would _____（see）his old friend.4 . If I had seen the film，I would _____（tell）you about it。

5 .If I ______（work)hard at school, I would be an engineer,too。

6 。

If they ______（inform)us，we would not come here now。

7 。

Had he not assisted me, I would't______(achieve)my goal8。

Had he attended the meeting, he would ______（know)the result of the experiment.9 。

If our car______（not break)down halfway，we would have had a great trip.10. Your illness would have been cured if you ______(follow) the doctor’s advice.11 .If I______（get）there earlier，I would have met her。

人教版选修6《Unit1 Art-Period2》2017年同步练习卷（河北省邢台二中）副标题一、单选题（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）1.We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map．（）A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】答案：D本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气．表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用"一般过去时/were"，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"．根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，情态动词用would，再加动词原形，故D正确．句意为：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了．条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点．如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用"情态动词+have done"；如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were，主句中使用"情态动词+动词原形"；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do；should+动词原形，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前．2.Ellen is a fantastic dancer．I wish I __________ as well as her．（）A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced【答案】D【解析】根据谓语动词is 可确定是对现在情况的假设．wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气时，如对现在情况假设，从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be 用were），所以选D．Ellen是一个极棒的舞者，我希望我能跳得和她一样地好．此题考查wish后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气的情况．分为三种情况：1．对现在情况的假设：wish+主语+动词过去式（be 用were）；2．对过去情况的假设：wish+主语+had 过去分词；3．对将来情况的假设：wish+主语+would/could+动词原形．解题时先根据语境或时间副词/短语的提示，确定是对哪种情况的假设，再选用正确的谓语动词形式．3.We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer．（）A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay【答案】C【解析】答案C．would rather后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，如果从句表示与现在将来相反，所以使用一般过去时，如果与过去相反，要使用过去完成时．句义：我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已经不再是孩子了．根据句义可知是与现在相反，所以使用一般过去时．故选C．我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已经不再是孩子了．考查特殊句式．would rather后直接跟宾语从句中，从句不用that连接．her at the airport tomorrow morning．（将来）我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他．②如果谈论过去动作，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式．如：I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day．（过去）我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他．4.We ______ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury．（）A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put【答案】D【解析】答案：D．but for要不是，是含蓄的虚拟句式，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．从时间状语yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，所以"but for his recent injury"就相当于"if it hadn't been for his recent injury"，主句应该用would/could/might/should+have done，故选D．句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤的话，我们昨天就会把他的名字放在比赛人员的名单里了．本题考查的是虚拟语气．but for是含蓄的虚拟句式，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．做题的关键是要根据上下文语境，找时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，然后再按照规则来找答案．5.-Without you help，we _____ this task on time．-My pleasure．（）A. don't finishB. will not finishC. didn't finishD. would not have finished【答案】D【解析】D 考查虚拟语气．without是虚拟语气的含蓄条件，如果没有你的帮助，我不会按时完成这项工作，是对过去时态的虚拟，相当于if you hadn't helped me，主句用情态动词+have done，所以答案选D．如果没有你的帮助，我们就不会按时完成这项任务．-我的荣幸．虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．故事类阅读6.Sorry，I am too busy now．If I _____ time，I would certainly go for an outing with you．（）A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，主从句时间相一致，主句用would+原形，if 从句应用过去式，故选D．句意：对不起，我现在很忙．要是我有时间的话，我肯定会和你一起去郊游．本题考查的是虚拟语气．牢记住if虚拟条件句中，主从复合句在不同情况下谓语形式的使用，注意一致性．7.Should it rain，the crops_________．（）A. would be savedB. would have been saved【答案】A【解析】A 考查虚拟语气．本题中存在if虚拟语气省略现象，还原为if it should rain，从句对将来进行虚拟，主句用情态动词（would/could/should/might）+do．故选A．如果明天下雨庄稼就会得救了．虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．8.If it ______ tomorrow．I wouldn't go out．（）A. had rainedB. were to rainC. is going to rainD. will rain【答案】B【解析】B 考查虚拟语气．根据时间状语tomorrow可知这是对将来时态的虚拟，所以if条件句用were to do/should do/did这三种时态，故答案选B．如果明天下雨，我就不出去了．虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．9.-Don't touch that wire，my child．-What _____ if I _____？（）A. will happen； will doB. would happen； didC. would have happened； had doneD. happens； do【答案】B【解析】B考查虚拟语气．根据语境判断，-如果我做了会怎么样？是对现在时间的虚拟，所以主句用情态动词+do，if 条件句用过去时，所以答案选B．选项A D不是虚拟语气，C选项是对去过的虚拟，故答案选B．-别碰那根电线，我的孩子．-如果我做了会怎么样？虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．二、完成句子（本大题共10小题，共50.0分）10.If I______ （be） you，I______（ put） her suggestion into account．【答案】were；would put【解析】答案是were，would put．本题考查词语境中选用所给词的适当形式填空；题干中是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中用一般过去时，be动词用were，故第一空用were；主句中用would/should/could/might+do，本题中表示我"会考虑"，选用would+do；故答案是were，would put．如果我是你，我会考虑她的建议．本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性；其次，关注所选词的形式的变化：如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等．11.If I______（ have） a chance to try it，I______（do）it in another way．【答案】had；would do【解析】答案：had；would do解析：根据句意可知，本题考查虚拟语气（对现在的虚拟）：If sb did sth，sb would do sth"如果某人做某事，某人将会…"．如果我有机会尝试，我会用另一种方式去做．本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等方面认真分析句子；再结合所给提示确定该填什么词或者是所填词的正确形式．12.I wish my daughter______（apply） theory to practice．【答案】applied【解析】答案：applied解析：根据句意"我希望我女儿能学以致用"可知wish后面的宾语从句该使用虚拟语气，故横线处应该使用所给动词的过去式applied"运用"．我希望我女儿能学以致用．本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等各个方面认真分析句子；再结合所给提示确定最终答案．13.______ there______ （be） a flood，what______ we______（do）？【答案】Should；be；should；do【解析】答案：should；be；should；do解析：根据句意"如果发生洪灾，我们应该怎么做？"可知此句是一个虚拟句（对现在的虚拟），其完整形式为：If there should be a flood，what should we do？前面的条件状语从句可以省略引导词If，再把情态动词should提前．如果发生洪灾，我们应该怎么做？本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等各个方面认真分析句子；再结合所给提示确定最终答案．14.Without music，the world______（be） a dull place．【答案】would be【解析】答案：would be解析：根据句意"没有音乐，世界将会是一个阴暗的地方．"可知此句是一个虚拟句（对现在的虚拟），其完整形式为：If there was no music，the world would be a dull place．没有音乐，世界将会是一个阴暗的地方．本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等各个方面认真分析句子；再结合所给提示确定最终答案．15.We took a taxi to the airport．Otherwise we______ （be） late．【答案】would have been【解析】答案：would have been解析：根据句意"我们坐的士去的机场，要不然我们就会晚了．"可知此句是在对过去进行假设，即"如果我们不坐的士，我们就要迟到了"（If we hadn't taken a taxi to the airpot，we would have been late．）；故横线处所在句子应使用sb would have done sth"（要不然）某人就…了"这一虚拟句式．我们坐的士去的机场，要不然我们就会晚了．本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等各个方面认真分析句子；再结合所给提示确定最终答案．16.But for your help I______（fail） in the experiment．【答案】would have failed【解析】答案：would have failed解析：but for意为"要不是；倘不是"，用来引导条件状语从句；其后的主句应使用虚拟语气：sb would have done 的形式．本句的完整形式为：If you hadn't helped me，I would have failed in the experiment．要不是你的帮助，我的实验就会失败了．本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等各个方面认真分析句子；再结合所给提示确定最终答案．17.It______（be） difficult to discover the truth about Iraq War if people refused to consider anythi ng that might be true．【答案】would be【解析】答案：would be 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入would be，此句是If 引导的虚拟条件句表示对现在或将来的虚拟，主句谓语动词用would+动词原形．如果人们拒绝认可一些事情可能是对的，那么要发现伊拉克战争的真相是很困难的．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．18.If everyone in the country______（know） first aid，many lives world be saved．【答案】knew【解析】答案：knew 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入knew，根据主句many lives would be saved可知，此处虚拟语气表示的是与现在事实相反，从句要用一般过去时态．如果在这个国家的每个人都知道急救，许多生命会被拯救．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．19.Nowadays，the smog has been（1）______ world concern．Since the winter last year，the smog （2）______（occur）a lot of times in China，（3）______has done great harm to our daily life．Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smogweather．What's worse，quite a lot flights have to be put off，and a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the （4）______（poison）air caused by the smog．HowI wish we could enjoy the clean air and the blue sky．Some people demand that enterprisesshould take the duty．They think without so much industrial fuel burning，the air wouldn't （5）______（pollute）so heavily．Others insist that the government should accept greater （6）______（responsible）．Fortunately，people have realized the great harm （7）______（cause）by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment and are taking measures （8）______（reduce）the smog weather．It is suggested that everyone should go to work or school with the public traffic，such （9）______ the bus and the underground．Also，it is high time we （10）______（plant）more trees．Please protect our would with your heart whoever you are．【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】has occurred【小题3】which【小题4】poisonous【小题6】responsibility【小题7】caused【小题8】to reduce【小题9】as【小题10】planted/should plant【解析】1．a 考查冠词．句意：烟雾一直是世界关注的问题．此处是泛指，所以用a．2．has occurred考查时态．根据时间状语Since the winter last year，主句应该用现在完成时，所以答案填has occurred．3．which 考查定语从句．这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，在句中做主语．4．poisonous 考查形容词．分析句子可知此处是用形容词修饰名词air，有毒的空气．poisonous是形容词"有毒的"．5．have been polluted 考查虚拟语气．没有这么多工业燃料燃烧，空气就不会被如此严重污染了．是对过去的虚拟，所以用情态动词+have done，又因为空气是被污染，所以用被动．6．responsibility 考查名词．分析句子可知此处要填名词，做accept的宾语，responsibility 是名词"责任"．7．caused 考查非谓语．harm与cause之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语"由雾霾造成的危害"．8．to reduce 考查固定搭配．take measures to do sth 是英语的固定搭配"采取措施做某事"．9．as 考查固定短语．有人建议每个人都应该去上班或上学使用公共交通，比如公交车和地铁．such as 是列举"比如…"．10．planted/should plant考查虚拟语气．It is high time that sb did或者是It is high time that sb should do是虚拟语气中的固定句型．"到了某人该干某事的时候了"．本文主要写了雾霾对空气的污染和对人们造成的危害，我们应该为了空气干净采取措施保护环境．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．三、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）20.She was given enough money．She bought the book．If she______ enough money，she wouldn't have bought the book．【答案】had not been given【解析】答案：had not been given，考查把两个简单句变为if引导的时间状语从句，用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，if条件句用过去完成时态．如果她没有得到足够的钱，她就不会买这本书了．1、看清转换句型的要求．2、注意转换后句型的结构，如果是特殊疑问句，要把特殊疑问词前置后接一般疑问句的句序．如果是感叹句，要由what/how 引导等等．3、注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等．21.He wants to come to the party，but he can't because he has to work．He______ to the party if he didn't have to work．【答案】would come【解析】答案：would come，考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，主句用would+动词原形．如果他不需要工作，他就会来参加聚会．1、看清转换句型的要求．2、注意转换后句型的结构，如果是特殊疑问句，要把特殊疑问词前置后接一般疑问句的句序．如果是感叹句，要由what/how 引导等等．3、注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等．22.Tom didn't work hard and he failed the exam．______Tom______ hard，he would have passed the exam．【答案】Had；worked【解析】答案：Had，worked，考查把两个简单句改为if引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，if条件句用过去完成时态，省略if，把had提前．汤姆不努力工作，他考试不及格．1、看清转换句型的要求．2、注意转换后句型的结构，如果是特殊疑问句，要把特殊疑问词前置后接一般疑问句的句序．如果是感叹句，要由what/how 引导等等．3、注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等．23.We know little about the disease，so we are not able to treat the patients effectively．If we______more about the disease，we would be able to treat the patients effectively．【答案】knew【解析】答案：knew，考查虚拟语气，原句为"我们对这种疾病知之甚少，所以我们不能有效地治疗病人．"表示现在，所以用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would+动词原形，if条件句用一般过去时态．如果我们对这种疾病了解得更多，我们就能有效地治疗病人．1、看清转换句型的要求．2、注意转换后句型的结构，如果是特殊疑问句，要把特殊疑问词前置后接一般疑问句的句序．如果是感叹句，要由what/how 引导等等．3、注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等．24.Li Qiang is easy-going，so he has a number of friends．If Li Qiang were not easy-going，he______ a number of friends．【答案】wouldn't have【解析】答案：wouldn't have，考查虚拟语气，原句表达的意思为"李强很随和，所以他有很多朋友．"，也就是说"如果李强不随和，他就不会有很多朋友．"，已经给出条件句，表示与现在事实相反，所以主句用wouldn't have．李强很随和，所以他有很多朋友．要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧．2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系．3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换．4．、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等．四、短文改错（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）25.If I am you，I wouldn't answer the call．______．【解析】答案：am改为were 考查句子改错．根据主句wouldn't answer，表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句be动词用were．如果我是你，我不会回这个电话的．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．26.Without electricity，human life will be quite different today．______．【答案】will改为would【解析】答案：will改为would考查虚拟语气．根据Without electricity如果没有电可知是虚拟语气，结合时间状语today 可知是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用would/should/could/might+动词原形，所以will改为would．如果没有电，今天的人类生活将会大不相同．本题考查句子改错，解答该类问题时应注意分析句子，观察其中的固定短语或者语法知识是否有误，再结合所学知识，进行纠错．27.Has he gone to the doctor right away，he might have been alive．______．【答案】Has改为Had【解析】答案：Has改为Had 考查句子改错．根据主句he might have been alive，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用"if+过去完成时"结构，如果将助动词had提到句首，省略连词if．如果他马上去看医生，他可能会活着．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．28.The secretary suggested that they brought the men in at once．______．【答案】brought改为（should）bring【解析】答案：brought改为（should）bring 考查句子改错．suggest后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略．秘书建议他们立即把那些人带进来．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．29.He was very busy yesterday．Otherwise he had come to the meeting．______．【答案】had-would have【解析】答案：had-would have．考查虚拟语气．根据He was very busy yesterday可知他没有来开会，Otherwise表示"否则"，相当于条件状语从句，所以主句的谓语动词用would have come，表示跟过去的事实相反．考查句子改错．非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without…，but for…（要不是因为…）等eg：But for his help，we would be working now．要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢．Without your instruction，I would not have made such great progress．要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步．We didn't know his telephone number，otherwise we would have telephoned him．我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话．。

选修六Unit 2 PoemsPeriod 1课文预习语法填空There are various reasons 1 people write poetry. Some poems give the reader a strong 2 ______ (impress). Others try to convey certain emotions. In this text, some simpler forms of English poems 3 (introduce), such 4 nursery rhymes, which may seem 5 (contradict). But they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a flexible line length and6 (repeat)phrases. Students can also write the cinquain, a poem 7 (make)up of five lines. Haiku is 8 Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also translate Tang poems into English. With so many different forms of poetry 9______________(choose)from, students may10 _________ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.课后自测提升I.单词拼写1. On the other hand, culture is __________(具体的) and visible.2.It is typical of him to ___________(戏弄) children less stronger than him3. He did not seem to know them though they might ________(押韵); they were not poems.4.You know what? Reality and love are almost __________________(矛盾的)for me.5.The writer express her ____________(悲伤)in her novel.6.By coincidence he found a satisfying job with __________(灵活的)working hours.7.The patient must exercise for a _____________(最少量)of two hours every day.8.He is good at English ____________(翻译)and has translated many novels.9.We faced a series of challenges during the competition, but _______________(最终)we succeeded.10.His plans were _________________(变成)into reality overnightII.用方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空1.Please ___________my best wishes _________your parents.2.It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song _____.3.It was announced that the group __________________fifteen members.4.To the audience’s surprise, the magician _______________the girl______ a tiger.5.______________and your parents will approve of your plan.6.No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t___________________.7.My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had _______________petrol.8.Keeping a horse costs ________________$1,000 a year.9.I used to get __________________my name.10.___________________,his grandma passed way last night.III.单句语法填空1.His explanation of the accident is ______________(contradict) to what the eyewitness said.2.The ________________(flexible)of a man’s muscles will lessen as he becomes old.3.He had some very __________(salt)soup and had to drink a lot of water after it.4.They talked about where to hold the exhibition ____________(end).5.French filmmakers say American remakes are losing something in the ______________(translate).6.He got a permanent job ___________(eventual)and lived a peaceful life in Beijing.7.It’s reported that the company has set up three ____________(branch) in this city.8.The effect of this campaign has been analyzed_____________(concrete).9.Going to college brought about a great ________________(transform)in his outlook.10.Roy told his _____________(sorrow)tale with simple words anybody could understand.IV．单句完形填空1. Jane Austen does not tell us that one character is bad and another is good. Instead ,she manages to ___what she thinks by saying nearly the opposite of what she means.A. convey B .consume C. compare D. convince2.The lesson time is______. You can come whenever you want to.A. contradictoryB. concreteC. flexibleD. conventional3.With my money ________. I went back home.A .ran out ofB ran out C. running out of D. running out4.Their company _______10 branches while ours _______8 ones.A. forms of; consists ofB. consists of; is made up ofC .is made up; consists of D. is formed; is made up of5.Don’t be too abstract. Please give a _______suggestion on how to deal with this difficulty.A. concreteB. generalC. completeD. flexible6.—It can’t be worse.—Just_______; things will turn out to be better so long as you don’t stop trying.A. be all rightB. make itC. ignore itD. take it easy7.According to the weather forecast, the temperature will fall to a(n)_____ of 10 degrees tonight, so you are asked to put on more clothes tomorrow.A. numberB. amountC. minimumD. figure8. The Greens have ______their garage into a guest room.A. transformedB. transmittedC. transportedD. translated9. —Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse? —Oh, she was very _______about her clothesA. crazyB. curiousC. particularD. careful10.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.A. in particularB. in turn C .in charge D. in timeV.完形填空When I was twelve, I suddenly developed a strong feeling for writing poetry. I gave up all my other hobbies, such as 1 stamps, and spent all my 2 time reading poetry and writing it, the 3 of writing poetry on every possible occasion soon 4 me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not 5 me, I would take out my notebookand start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very 6 , but it was not long before I got 7 .One day while I was busy writing a poem 8 a lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing 9 me in 10 because I was not 11 attention. He tore the poem up, with a 12 not to waste time in his lesson. 13 , I was sure that I had written a good poem, 14 that evening I wrote it out from memory again. Soon after, I 15 about a poetry competition. I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long 16 I had give up hope, I got a letter informing me that I had won first 17 . Everyone at school 18 me for it except the geography teacher. He 19 me more carefully than ever, even if he was quite 20 that I was not going to write poetry in his lessons!1. A. keeping B. collecting C. gathering D. getting2. A. other B. rest C. spare D. more3. A. habit B .kind C. means D. type4. A. came B. entered C. arrived D. got5. A. interest B. surprise C. understand D. develop6. A. silently B. carelessly C. carefully D. quickly7. A. held B. caught C. taken D. improved8. A. before B. after C .on D. during9. A. over B. before C. below D. after10.A. pride B .anger C. care D. satisfaction11.A. calling B. making C. noticing D. paying12.A. warning B. smiling C. suggestion D. demand13.A. As usual B. In other words C. By the way D. All the same14.A. however B. so C. thus D. even15.A. read B. got C. noticed D .looked16.A. before B. after C. ago D. until17.A. position B .reward C. victory D. prize18.A. praised B. thanked C. surprised D. puzzled19.A. saw B. watched C. looked at D. cared about20.A .afraid B. angry C. sure D. sorry语法填空答案1.why2.impression3.are introduced4.as5.contradictory6.repeated7.made8.a9.to choose 10.eventually课后自测提升答案I.1.concrete 2.tease 3.rhyme 4.contradictory 5.sorrow 6.flexible7.minimum 8.translation 9.eventually 10.transformedII. 1.convey, to 2.in particular 3.was made up of 4.transformed, into 5.Take it easy 6.make sense 7.run out of 8.a minimum of 9.teased about 10.To his sorrowIII. 1.contradictory 2.flexibility 3.salty 4.endlessly 5.traslation 6.eventually 7.branches 8.concretely 9.transformation 10.sorrowfulIV. 1.ACDBA 6.DCACDV.1.BCADA 6.CBDBB 11.DADBA 16.BDABC。

Unit 5 period 2Ⅰ单句语法填空1 ________(attempt) to pass the exam, he studied harder than ever before.2 The TV series has been on these days, ________(appeal) to a lot of audience.3 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,________(let) in the natural light during the day.4 With time ________(run) out, he became more and more worried.5 ________(say) that she did not have the potential, I do not think I am abler thanher.6 ________(put) up with many insults, the man finally made his way in life.7 ________(collect) all the necesarry material, she began to write her report.8 ________(appoint) as chairman, Tony held a family get-together to celebrate it.9 A lorry broke down in the street, ________(cause) a massive traffic jam.10 He turned off the light, ________(see) nothing.11 ________(admit) what she has said, I still do not think that she has tried herbest.12 He walked down the hill, ________(sing) softly to himself.13 ________ (invite)him here to speak, we had better go to his lecture.14 The volcano erupted, ________(result) in the death of many creatures.15 ________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Lindaappears more mature than those of her age.16 There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of thegrassland, ________(stare) at the night sky.17 The sunlight is white and blinding, ________(throw) hard-edged shadows on theground.18 Linonel Messl, ________(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.19 Pressed from his parents, and ________ (realize) that he has wasted too muchtime, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.20 Do you wake up every morning ________ (feel) energetic and ready to start anew day?21 More highways have been built in China, ________(make) it much easier forpeople to travel from one place to another.Ⅱ单句写作1 ________ ________(一般说来), women live longer than men.2________ ________ ________ ________ ________________(假如你又一次失败),do not get disappointed, but try again,3 ________ ________ ________ ________(向右转弯), you will find a pathleading to his cottage.4 ________ ________ ________ ________(完成工作后),she went home.5 ________ ________(努力工作), you will succeed.Ⅲ单句改错1 Erupting last night, the volcano destroyed a large area of the small village.___________________________________________________2 Knowing not her telephone number, I could not ring her up.___________________________________________________3 When glanced through the newspaper, he came across a photo of his old friend.___________________________________________________4 Appointing as Minister of Finance, he felt very happy.____________________________________________________5 When heard the good news, he jumped with joy.___________________________________________________Ⅳ语法选择1 When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rootedto the ground, ______whether to stay or leave.A wonderingB wonderC to wonderD wondered2 ______the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower lever.A FindB FindingC To findD Found3 He got up late and hurried to his office, ______the breakfast untouched.A leftB to leaveC leavingD having left4 ______in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A StandingB To standC StoodD Stand5 ______at the cafeteria before, Tina did not want to eat there again.A Having eatenB To eatC EatD Eating6 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______me stories till I fellasleep.A having toldB tellingC toldD to tellⅤ语法填空Bob likes smoking and often can not help doing so while 1________(work). One day, other colleagues in his office were busy 2________ (get)their assignments completed 3________he was having a break smoke. At the moment, his boss entered the office and caught him smoking. His boss can not stand smoking in the office and everybody objects to 4________ (do) so during working time. 5________ (smoke)can lead to delaying 6________(finish)tasks on time. Everyone including Bob should pay more attention to 7________ (obey) the rules of the company. The boss got annoyed. And then he told Bob that if Bob kept on 8________ (make) such mistakes, he would like to let him go rather 9________have him stay. Bob regretted smoking in the office, so he made 10________apology for what he did and promised not to smoke in the office in future.KeyⅠ1 Attempting2 appealing3 letting4 running5 Having said6 Having put7 Having collected8 Having been appointed9 causing 10 seeing 11 Admitting 12 singing 13 Having invited 14 resulting 15 Having spent 16 staring 17 throwing 18 having set 19 realizing 20 feeling 21 makingⅡ1 Generally speaking2 Supposing you fail a second time3 Turning to the right4 Having finished the work5 Working hardⅢ1 Erupting 改为Having erupted2 Knowing not改为Not knowing3 glanced改为glancing4 Appointing改为Appointed5 heard改为hearingⅣ1 A2 B3 C4 A5 A6 BⅤ1 working2 getting3 while4 doing5 Smoking6 finishing7 obeying8 making9 than 10 an。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 2Poems(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who is paying the bill?A．The man. B．The woman. C．They are going Dutch. 2．When will the man have examinations next week?A．Every day except Thursday.B．Monday，Wednesday，and Friday.C．Monday，Tuesday，and Friday.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the supermarket.B．At the grocery store.C．On the way to the supermarket.4．When does the phone call probably take place?A．Early in the morning.B．Late in the afternoon.C．Late in the evening.5．What does the woman think of Tokyo?A．It's windy. B．It's clean. C．It's interesting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Period 2I 单句语法填空1 If I _____ (be) you , I _____( put) her suggestion into account.2 If I _____( have) a chance to try it ,I _____(do)it in another way.3 I wish my daughter _____(apply) theory to practice.4 _____ there _____ (be) a flood, what _____ we _____(do)?5 Without music , the world _____(be) a dull place .6 We took a taxi to the airport .Otherwise we _____ (be) late.7 But for your help I _____(fail) in the experiment.8 It ______(be) difficult to discover the truth about Iraq War if people refused to consider anything that might be true.9 If everyone in the country _____(know) first aid ,many lives world be saved.II 单句改错1 If I am you , I wouldn’t answer the call。

2 Without electricity , human life will be quite different today.3 Has he gone to the doctor right away ,he might have been alive.____________________________________________________4 The secretary suggested that they brought the men in at once.____________________________________________________5 He was very busy yesterday .Otherwise he had come to the meeting.III用虚拟语气改写句子1 She was given enough money .She bought the book.If she ______ enough money, she wou ldn’t have bought the book.2He wants to come to the party, but he can’t because he has to work.He _________ to the party if he didn’t have to work.3Tom didn’t work hard and he failed the exam._______Tom _______ hard, he would have passed the exam.4We know little about the disease, so we are not able to treat the patients effectively.If we ________more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients effectively.5Li Qiang is easy-going , so he has a number of friends.If Li Qiang were not easy-going , he _______ a number of friends.IV语法填空1 We ___ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A areB wereC will beD would be2 Ellen is a fantastic dancer .I wish I _____ as well as her.A danceB will danceC had dancedD danced3 We would rather our daughter_____ at home with us , but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longerA would stayB has stayedC stayedD stay4 We______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A will putB will have putC would putD would have put5 –Without you help , we _____ this task on time--My pleasure.A don’t finishB will not finishC didn’t finishD would not have finished6 Sorry, I am too busy now .If I______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A have hadB had hadC haveD had7 Should it rain ,the crops_________.A would be savedB would have been savedC will be savedD had been saved8 If it ______ tomorrow. I wouldn’t go out.A had rainedB were to rainC is going to rainD will rain9 –Don’t touch that wire, my child.--What _____ if I _____?A will happen ; will doB would happen ; didC would have happened; had doneD happens ; doV语法填空Nowadays, the smog has been 1______ world concern. Since the winter last year, the smog 2______ (occur) a lot of times in China,3_______ has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. What’s worse , quite a lot flights have to be put off, and a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the 4________ (poison) air caused by the smog. How I wish we could enjoy the clean air and the blue sky. Some people demand that enterprises should take the duty. They think without so much industrial fuel burning, the air wouldn’t 5______(pollute) so heavily. Others insist that the government should accept greater 6 _______ (responsible). Fortunately, people have realized the great harm 7_____(cause) by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment and are taking measures 8_____(reduce)the smog weather .It is suggested that everyone should go to work or school with the public traffic, such 9______ the bus and the underground. Also, it is high time we 10_____(plant)more trees .Please protect our would with your heart whoever you are.选修六Period 2答案I 1 were ,would put 2 had, ,would do 3 applied 4 should, be should, do 5 would be 6 would have been 7 would have failed 8 would be 9 knewII 1 am—were 2 will—would 3 Has—Had 4 brought—(should)bring 5 had—would haveIII 1 had not been given 2 would come 3 Had, worked 4 knew 5 wouldn’t haveIV DDCDD DABBV 1 a 2 has occurred 3 which 4 poisonous 5 have been polluted 6 responsibility 7 caused 8 to reduce 9 as 10 planted。

单元检测卷：Unit 2一、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASuppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon aspossible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.1. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _______.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny2. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone3. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.4. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall?A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.6. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.7. According to the author, the woman was probably_______.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past8. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman’s existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.9. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty10. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendshipCMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefitsvaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks. 11．The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.A．a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB．the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC．anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD．information about measles spreads quickly12．Herd immunity works well when ____________.A．exemptions are allowedB．several vaccines are used togetherC．the whole neighborhood is involved inD．new regulations are added to the state laws13．What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A．The overuse of vaccine.B．The lack of medical care.C．The features of measles itself.D．The vaccine opt-outs of some people.14．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce the idea of exemption.B．To discuss methods to cure measles.C．To stress the importance of vaccination.D．To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DHollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.”However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.15. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A. run out of human controlB. satisf y human’s real desiresC. command armies of killer robotsD. work faster than a mathematician16. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly becausethey might be able to .A. prevent themselves from being destroyedB achieve their original goals independentlyC. do anything successfully with given ordersD. beat humans in international chess matches17. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .A. help super intelligent machines work betterB. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmedD. avoid robots’ affecting the world18. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A. It will disappear with the development of AI.B. It will get worse with human interference.C. It will be solved but with difficulty.D. It will stay for a decade.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Book6 Unit5第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）AA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life。

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding--—-undoubtedly first-rate photo—journalism-—-if they had been made last week。

In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩）, by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival。

Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance， a small，tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done。

2017年人教版选修6《Unit2 Poems--Period 2》同步练习卷（河北省邢台二中）副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ___ me，I could have helped．（）A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】答案B．本题考查的是虚拟语气，根据句意，"你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到麻烦"，表示与过去的虚拟，句型结构为if+主语+had done，主语+would/could/might/should+have done，故选B．你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就会帮助你了．本题考查虚拟语气，要掌握与过去，现在，将来虚拟时的句型结构并结构具体的语境选择出正确的答案．2.I was wearing a seatbelt．If I hadn't been wearing one，I ____．（）A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】答案：D该句"I was wearing a seatbelt．"使用了过去进行时，表示过去的事实状况，意为：当时我正系着安全带；if从句中使用了过去完成时，表达了与过去事实相反的情况，即"如果我没系上安全带的话"；通过以上分析可知：本句是虚拟条件句，由于从句使用了过去完成时，那么主句就应该使用would have done的形式，这里injured是形容词；故选D当时我正系着安全带，如果我没系的话，我就会受伤了．本题考查了虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用．首先应该正确识别出该句需要使用虚拟语气；其次需要牢固掌握在虚拟条件句中，关于时态的用法及要求；例如本题就考到了当if从句表达的是与过去事实相反的情况时，从句使用过去完成时，主句要用would/should/might/could+have+done的形式．3.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home．（）A. didn't offerB. wouldn't offerC. hasn't offeredD. hadn't offered【答案】D【解析】答案：D 主句中的谓语"would have called a taxi"表示本句所表达的内容与过去事实相反，从句中应该用过去完成时．所以本题选择D．句意为：昨天要不是Harold载我们回家，我们可能就叫出租车了．考查此类题型，需要理解表示于过去事实相反的假设中的句型结构．句型：条件从句：过去完成时；主句：should（would）have+过去分词4. no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world．（）A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been【答案】A【解析】答案A本题是与现在的事实相反的虚拟条件句．条件句中用过去时，be用were．主句用主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形．条件句中有were、had、should时，常省略if，这时were、had或should要提前．故选A项．句意：如果没有现代化的通讯行业，我们将不得不等好几周才能得到世界各地的消息．考查虚拟条件句的省略与倒装．主要看是与现在的事实相反，还是与过去的事实相反．再看省略if时，哪些词要提前．5.If my car _________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer．（）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据主语的谓语"would have driven"可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用would have done，if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时．所以本题应该选择B．句意为：如果我的车更可靠，去年我就会开车去Lhasa而不是坐飞机去了．考查此类题型，需要理解表示于过去事实相反的假设中的句型结构．句型：条件从句：过去完成时；主句：should（would）have+过去分词6.If I __________ it with my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it．（）A. didn't seeB. weren't seeingC. Wouldn't seeD. hadn't seen【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据题干中主句的谓语动词wouldn't have believed 为"would have done"结构可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，由此可推知，从句if引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词应用had done来表示对过去情况的假设，故选D．如果我没有亲眼所见，我是不会相信的．此题考查if条件句中虚拟语气的用法．if条件从句的虚拟情况有三种形式：①如对现在情况假设：if条件从句的谓语动词形式为过去式（be为were），主句的谓语动词形式为would/could/might/should do②如对过去情况假设：if条件从句的谓语动词形式为had done，主句的谓语动词形式为would/could/might/should have done ③如对将来情况假设：if条件从句的谓语动词形式为were/did；should do；were to do，主句的谓语动词形式为would/could/might/should do．解此类题的关键是要判断对什么时间的假设，再而确定谓语动词的正确形式．7.Jane's pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______a medical exam．（）A. be； should haveB. was； haveC. should be； hadD. was； had【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查suggest 后接宾语从句的用法；英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用"（should）+动词原形"，should可以省略；suggest表示"暗示，表明"时从句动词不用"（should）+动词原形"，而是遵循一般的宾语从句规则；本题第一句中suggest表示"暗示"，故从句中用过去时，表示过去发生的事；排除A和C；第二句中suggest 为"建议"，故用"（should）+动词原形"，所以答案选择B．Jane苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的父母建议她体检．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．8. the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．（）A. Did he catchB. Should be catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查虚拟条件句的倒装；如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had 和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should提句首，变成倒装句．与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中用过去完成时，相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+have done"，由题干中主句中would not have been 判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句应该是"If he had caught the morning train"，去掉if将had 提到句首，由此判断答案是D．如果他赶上了早班车，他开会就不会迟到了．在掌握倒装语序常见规则的基础上，判断题干倒装的理由以及属于什么类型的倒装，然后根据语境，选用恰当选项．9.If we _______ adequate preparations，the conference wouldn't have been so successful．（）A. haven't madeB. wouldn't makeC. didn't makeD. hadn't made【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据后一句中的wouldn't have been so successful可知本句含有虚拟语气，并且表示与过去事实相反，虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用would have done，if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时．所以本题应该选择D．句意为：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此地成功．在考查虚拟语气时，要考虑动词时态．需要理解基本的虚拟结构．10.We ______ the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me？（）A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据why didn't you tell me？中的过去时可知本题是对过去情况的虚拟．must have done表示一定做过某事；could have done 表示本可以做而实际上却未做，表示惋惜；结合句意可知C正确．句意：我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？本题考查虚拟语气．but是个含蓄的虚拟条件句，所以一定要根据上下文语境，理解句意．另外，还要记牢情态动词+have done的意思．二、完成句子（本大题共16小题，共80.0分）11.If he______（make） an arrempt to concentrate on his study，he would havepassed the exam．【答案】had made【解析】答案：had made解析：分析句子结构再结合句意可知，本题考查虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟）：If sb had done sth，sb would have done"如果某人做了某事，某人就能…了"．如果他努力集中精力学习，他就能通过考试了．本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等方面认真分析句子；再结合所给提示确定该填什么词或者是所填词的正确形式．12.We can safely draw a conclusion that we would have finished the work ahead of time ifwe______（not run ） out of money．【答案】hadn't run【解析】答案：hadn't run解析：分析句子结构再结合句意可知，本题考查虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟）：If sb had/hadn't done sth，sb would have done sth"如果/要是某人做了/没做某事，某人就能…了"．我们能得出一个可靠的结论--要是我们没有把钱花光，我们就能提前完成工作了．本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等方面认真分析句子；再结合所给提示确定该填什么词或者是所填词的正确形式．13.If he had come here yesterday，he would______（see） his old friend．【答案】have seen【解析】答案：have seen解析：分析句子结构再结合句意可知，本题考查虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟）：if sb had done sth，sb would have done sth"要是某人做了某事，某人就…了"．如果他昨天来这儿了，他就能见到他的老朋友了．本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等方面认真分析句子；再结合所给提示确定该填什么词或者是所填词的正确形式．14.If I had seen the film，I would______（tell） you about it．【答案】have told【解析】答案是have told．本题考查词语境中选用所给动词的适当形式填空；题干中考查的是虚拟条件句；从句中用了过去完成时说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟，相应的主句用"would/could/should/might have done"，故答案是have told．如果我看了这部电影，我本会告诉你．本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性；其次，关注所选词的形式的变化：如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等．15.If I______（work）hard at school，I would be an engineer，too．【答案】had worked【解析】答案：had worked 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入had worked，本题是虚拟语气，从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与正在发生的事实不符，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态．如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．16.If they______（inform）us，we would not come here now．【解析】答案：had informed 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入had informed，根据主句可知，从句表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去完成时态．如果他们通知我们，我们现在就不来这里了．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．17.Had he not assisted me，I would't______（achieve）my goal．【答案】have achieved【解析】答案：have achieved 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入have achieved，根据从句可知，主句表示的是与过去相反的事实，谓语动词用"would+have+过去分词"结构．如果他不帮助我，我就不会实现我的目标．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．18.Had he attended the meeting，he would______（know）the result of the experiment．【答案】have known【解析】答案：have known 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入have known，根据从句可知，主句表示的是与过去相反的事实，谓语动词用"would+have+过去分词"结构．如果他参加了会议，他就会知道实验的结果．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．19.If our car______（not break）down halfway，we would have had a great trip．【答案】hadn't broken【解析】答案：hadn't broken考查虚拟语气．与过去事实相反的虚拟句，if条件从句中谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用could/should/would/might+have+过去分词，根据主句的would have had 可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟句，从句应用过去完成时，故填hadn't broken．如果我们的车中途不抛锚的话，我们的旅行会很愉快的．本题考查虚拟语气，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构来判断是那种虚拟语气，然后用所给动词的适当形式填空．20.Your illness would have been cured if you______（follow） the doctor's advice．【答案】had followed【解析】答案：had followed考查虚拟语气．与过去事实相反的虚拟句，if条件从句中谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用could/should/would/might+have+过去分词，根据主句的would have been可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟句，从句应用过去完成时，故填had followed．如果你听从了医生的建议，你的病本来可以治好的．本题考查虚拟语气，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构来判断是那种虚拟语气，然后用所给动词的适当形式填空．21.If I______（get） there earlier，I would have met her．【答案】had got考查虚拟语气．与过去事实相反的虚拟句，if条件从句中谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用could/should/would/might+have+过去分词，根据主句的would have met 可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟句，从句应用过去完成时，故填had got．如果我早到那儿的话，我就会见到她了．本题考查虚拟语气，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构来判断是那种虚拟语气，然后用所给动词的适当形式填空．22.If he had taken my advice，he would not______（make）such a mistake．【答案】have made【解析】答案：have made考查虚拟语气．与过去事实相反的虚拟句，if条件从句中谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用could/should/would/might+have+过去分词，根据从句的had taken 可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟句，主句应用情态动词+have+过去分词，故填have made．如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会犯这样的错误了．本题考查虚拟语气，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构来判断是那种虚拟语气，然后用所给动词的适当形式填空．23.Had he learnt about computers，we would______（hire） him to work here．【答案】have hired【解析】答案：have hired考查虚拟语气．与过去事实相反的虚拟句，if条件从句中谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用could/should/would/might+have+过去分词，根据从句的Had he learnt 可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟句，主句应用情态动词+have+过去分词，故填have hired．如果他学过电脑的话，我们就会雇用他来这里工作了．本题考查虚拟语气，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构来判断是那种虚拟语气，然后用所给动词的适当形式填空．24.If I had not studied hard，I might______（fail） the exam．【答案】have failed【解析】答案：have failed考查虚拟语气．与过去事实相反的虚拟句，if条件从句中谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用could/should/would/might+have+过去分词，根据从句的had not studied 可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟句，主句应用情态动词+have+过去分词，故填have failed．如果我不努力学习的话，我可能会考试不及格了．本题考查虚拟语气，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构来判断是那种虚拟语气，然后用所给动词的适当形式填空．25.I would have helped him if I______（fall）ill then．【答案】hadn't fallen【解析】答案：hadn't fallen 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入hadn't fallen，根据主句I would have helped him 表示的是与过去相反的事实，从句要用过去完成时态．如果我那时没有病，我会帮助他的．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．26.Mr and Mrs John got married five years ago and they have lived a happy life ever sincethen．Unluckily，they quarrelled fiercely and Mr John drove his car out．Mrs John regretted （1）______（quarrel）with her husband．If they（2）______（not quarrel）yesterday，he would not have been angry and would not have driven out．If he hadn't had the accident，he would not have got （3）______（injure）．If he had not been in hospital，he wouldn't（4）______（fire）．Luckily，he went through the difficulties and didn't lose heart and made an attempt （5）______（find）another job．It was his friend Mr Smith（6）______helped him out．（7）______（eventual）he got a （8）______（good）job than ever before．Without Mr Smith，he would be in trouble now．He has made up his mind （9）______（do）whatever he can （10）______return for his help in the future．【答案】【小题1】quarrelling 【小题2】hadn'tquarrelled【小题3】injured【小题4】havebeen fired【小题5】tofind【小题6】who/that 【小题7】Eventually【小题8】better【小题9】to do【小题10】in【解析】1 quarrelling 考查固定搭配．regret doing是英语的固定搭配"后悔做某事"，句意：她后悔和她的丈夫吵架．2 hadn't quarrelled 考查虚拟语气．根据时间yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，所以if条件句用过去完成时．3 injured 考查形容词．get injured是固定搭配"受伤"句意：他就不会受伤．injured是形容词"受伤的"．4 have been fired 考查虚拟语气．因为是对过去事实的虚拟，所以主句用情态动词+have done结构，是被炒鱿鱼，所以用被动，故答案填have been fired．5 to find 考查不定式．此处是动词不定式在句中做目的状语，为了找另一份工作．6 who/that 考查定语从句．先行词是 his friend Mr Smith在定语从句中做主语，所以用who或者that来引导．7 Eventually考查副词．句意：最终她找到了一份更好的工作，eventually是副词"最终"．8 better 考查比较级．在比较句型中than的前面必须用比较级，good 的比较级better．9 to do考查固定搭配．make up one's mind to do sth 是英语的固定搭配"下决心做某事"．10 in 考查固定搭配．in return是固定短语"作为回报"他决定在将来做一切所能做的来回报他朋友的帮助．本文写了一对夫妻因为吵架，丈夫生气开车出去，结果除了事故身体受伤，丢了工作，最后克服困难度过难关的故事．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．三、短文改错（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）27.I recommended that the student must finish his composition as soon as possible．______．【答案】去掉must 或must改为should【解析】答案：去掉must 或must改为should 考查句子改错．recommend后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略．我劝告这个学生尽快完成他的作文．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．28.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students will be given two weeks to preparefor the exam．______．【答案】去掉will或will改为should【解析】答案：去掉will或will改为should 考查句子改错．suggestion后接的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用"should+动词原形"结构，should可省略．老师同意给学生们两周时间准备考试的建议．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．29.The two strangers talked as if they have been friends for years．______．【答案】have改为had【解析】答案：have改为had 考查句子改错．as if后面接的从句要用虚拟语气，因表示与过去事实相反，方式状语从句要用过去完成时态．两个陌生人谈话好像他们两人是多年的朋友．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．30.It is really strange that the front door was open．______．【答案】was----（should）be【解析】答案：was----（should）be．考查名词性从句的虚拟语气．根据 the front door was open可知"前门开着"，而主句It is really strange表示"这是一件奇怪的事"，所以从句的谓语动词用（should）be，表示"某事的发生是奇怪的"．真奇怪，前门竟然开着．考查句子改错．It is strange that he had made a mistake．奇怪的是他犯了一个错误．这是一个陈述句，就是陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪．It is strange that he （should）have made a mistake．他居然犯了一个错误，真令人奇怪．这是虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错．31.Had it not been for the policeman，we have lost our lives．______．【答案】have前加would/could/should/might【解析】答案：have前加would/could/should/might．考查虚拟语气．根据Had it not been for the policeman可知这是一个省略了if的虚拟的条件句，表示"如果不是这个警察"，所以主句的谓语动词用would/could/should/might have lost，表示跟过去的事实相反．如果不是这个警察，我们就丢了我们的命了．考查句子改错．if的虚拟的条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneeg：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her．如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她．（事实：去晚了）If he had taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake．如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了．（事实：没有听我的话）。

人教新课标版高中英语选修六Unit2同步检测试卷一、阅读理解AThe Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu is often called the sage (圣人) of poetry.Unlike Li Bai，this poet wrote in various styles, and his works were often innovative (创新的) in language and subject matter.His poems were also filled with meaning.His innovation was not at all welcome.The readers of his time rarely showed much appreciation for his original and innovative works.The masses in fact hated and scolded them.Like many artists，Du Fu was only recognized for his genius long after his death.Du Fu was born in Luoyang of Henan.Although he came from an influential literary family，his early attempts to gain a position in the government by way of the exam system failed repeatedly.He was 43 years old when he finally managed to hold an official position.This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine (妃子)，which Du Fu severely criticized in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies.As the emperor got distracted (分心) from important government affairs，some military leaders were becoming too powerful.Du Fu took office in 755，and in the same year a rebel leader An Lushan led his army into the capital of Tang Dynasty.The emperor fled to the west and left the governing of the state to his son.Du Fu and his family took the road north to escape the rebels.The poet left his family and tried to get to the headquarters of the new emperor，but he was caught and held prisoner by the rebels in Chang'an.After order was restored again，Du Fu got back his position in the capital.However，he did not enjoy the favor of the new emperor and was given a minor provincial post.In 759 he finally left this disgraceful position and spent the rest of his life wandering around the country.1．What do we know about Li Bai's poems?A．They were consistent in style.B．They were like the poems of Du Fu.C．They used more complex language.D．They were written in various styles.2．What can we infer from the third paragraph?A．Du Fu didn't like to be an official.B．Du Fu was not loyal to the emperor.C．Du Fu became an official in his 30s.D．Du Fu was concerned about government affairs.3．What happened in the late years of Du Fu's life?A．He changed his writing style.B．He wandered around the country.C．He was called back by the emperor.D．He enjoyed his minor provincial post.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Du Fu's life.B．Du Fu's poetry.C．The rule of Emperor Xuanzong.D．Du Fu's political career.BThroughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th­century Dutch painters to the 19th­century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s，Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotion，and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest development of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the age­old question：What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro­Magnon caved people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.5．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means .A．an object for artistic creationB．a collection of poemsC．an unusual qualityD．a natural scene6．What is the author's opinion of artistic reality?A．It will not be found in future works of art.B．It does not have a long­lasting standard.C．It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D．It is lacking in modern works of art.7．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A．They express people's curiosity about the past.B．They make people interested in everyday experience.C．They are considered important for variety in form.D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.8．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A．History of the arts.B．Basic questions of the arts.C．New development in the arts.D．Use of modern technology in the arts.二、七选五Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the language are different. 1 It’s a time to discover new thi ngs, make new friends and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?Live with a native speaker2 First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you're far from home. I've also had the opportunity to meet my housemate's friends and socialize with them.3 In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in this area.VolunteerVolunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages in your local area. 4 This is a insightful (具有洞察力的) experience and speaking with homeless people about their life stories is improving my French vocabulary and understanding. I am also able to form relationships with people that I may not have met otherwise.5The food in France is amazing and and discovering new food is a fun experience. I've tried thingsthat I've never tried before. My knowledge of the different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. Try the local foodB. But it's also excitingC. I currently cook French food for myselfD. You can speak the local language every dayE. Improve my French vocabulary and understandingF. There are many advantages to living with a native speakerG. I currently volunteer with homeless people through my local church三、完形填空I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That’s when I 1 my friend and her family knocking on doors.As I was standing outside one house my friend’s brother 2 past me and went to the 3 of the house. When the resident (住户) answered, I 4 him say, “Excuse me. Hi! I am raising 5 for my mom. She needs to have a surgery (外科手术) 6 we don’t have enough money. Could you please7 with a donation?”The lady 8 him some coins and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didn't have 9 and I also saw he had been crying.Instead of going to the 10 , I went to the bank, I told them I wanted to 11 all my savings. The lady in the 12 said to me, “But, sweetie, I13 you were going to use that money to get into university.”I told her something else 14 so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend's house. They had only 15 nine hundred and sixty dollars, which wasn't even a quarter of what they 16 .I told my friend to take my money. When she saw it, she 17 immediately it was my university money.The idea of going to 18 had been a very exciting one for me -- assuming I got accepted -- but she needed the money 19 I did. Now her mom will be going into surgery in the next two days.I hope all goes 20 for her and her family. My love and prayers go out to them.1. A. saw B. enjoyed C. removed D. widened2. A. ran B. paid C. walked D. knocked3. A. window B. chair C. way D. door4. A. bought B. heard C. felt D. moved5. A. fun B. wealth C. wisdom D. money6. A. but B. and C. or D. for7. A. share B. help C. fill D. mix8. A. made B. asked C. gave D. showed9. A. few B. little C. many D. much10. A. library B. shop C. house D. office11. A. express B. withdraw C. return D. escape12. A. hospital B. school C. bank D. company13. A. thought B. believed C. appreciated D. declared14. A. went up B. took up C. came up D. sent up15. A. earned B. afforded C. offered D. raised16. A. met B. needed C. possessed D. conveyed17. A. realized B. defeated C. supplied D. told18. A. camp B. university C. cinema D. concert19. A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than20. A. mad B. strange C. badly D. well四、单词拼写1. Parents should offer ________ (适当的) guidance on some issues.2. I love my job, for the working hours are _________ (灵活的).3. The mother whose child was los t couldn’t hide her _______ (悲伤).4. I like his __________ (翻译) of A Dream in Red Mansions best.5. Many visitors were interested in the _________ (图案) on the cloth.6. Thanks to the ________ (赞助商们), our activity came to a successful close.7. She could only feel her way in _________ (dark).8. The team was honored with _________ (champion).9. The guests were touched by the _________ (warm) they received from the locals.10. They kept on trying and __________ (eventual) succeeded.五、完成句子1. 她对食物非常挑剔，尤其是早餐。