2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列03(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations, the Michigan authorities finally had to _______ the fact that the educationalfund had been cut down on a tight budget.A. acknowledgeB. acquireC. abandonD. absorb2.The media actually can play a positive role in _______ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerceand online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging_______ that she has much capability to do the job.3.Although you don’t like her, you mustA. denyB. admitC. acknowledgeD. confess4.A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking up something and finding something else on theway.A. abusedB. acquiredC. exchangedD. presented5.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal _______ against those advocating full separation fromChina.A. appointmentB. actionC. routineD. arrangement6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the _______ they deserve.A. commitmentB. entertainmentC. acknowledgementD. assessment7.I once thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark but _______ she was found out to oftencheat in examinations.A. actuallyB. trulyC. surelyD. abruptly8.—Mr. Zhang, what do you think of this shirt—It’s good , but I think it’s too narrow _______ the shoulders. I’d prefer something looser .A. atB. onC. toD. across9.Knowledge _______ is to students as production is to workers.A. devotionB. acquisitionC. ambitionD. appreciation10.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have _______ their new home inTaipei Zoo.A. appealed toB. agreed toC. applied toD. adapted to11.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to thenew age of workforce.A. accomplish, adoptB. attain, allocateC. adore, adaptD. advocate, adjust12.The _______ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with thesurroundings.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. recreationD. foundation, but when I started watching one, I immediately became _______ it.13.I didn’t like the soap opera at firstA. accustomed toB. addicted toC. opposed toD. allergic to14._______ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and asatellite phone.A. According toB. By means ofC. On account ofD. In addition to15.The government has been under growing pressure to _______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequentlycover over the country’s large cities.A. adjustB. admitC. addressD. maintain16.Even given _______ fuel, the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A. adequateB. accurateC. absentD. confident17.My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some _______ and learn to lead a differentlife there.A allowanceB accommodationC adjustmentD assessment18.The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was officially declared an _______ and it was a difficult momentfor all.A. matterB. affairC. eventD. accident19.While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods _______ through media.A. advocatedB. announcedC. advertisedD. competed20.The method recommended by WHO is _______ in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and itconsumes too many laboratory animals.A. adjustableB. availableC.admirableD. accessiblepetition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain _______ .A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admissionD. competence22.It’s a very emotional issue. How can you _______ selling the ivory from elephants?A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate23.I _______ my classmate Linda very much._______ her prettiness, she was clever and helpful.A. liked, Except forB. liked, But forC. admired, Apart fromD. admired, Instead of, the shopkeeper said to the customer.24.“As long as you pay _______ we won’t charge for delivery”A. in advanceB. in detailC. in commonD. in acknowledgement25.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage _______ others.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. for26.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his _______ course dropped out at thelast moment.A. acidB. absurdC. adventureD. abnormal27.The _______ of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a firein an unregistered orphanage last month.A. abolitionB. abortionC. adoptionD. avoidance28.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) _______ of a Chinese poem for children.A. adoptionB. actionC. storyD. adaptation29.The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on _______.A. attentionB. acquisitionC. administrationD. association30.When bodies and minds are in the growth stage of _______ students, teachers and parents should offer tocommunicate with them.A. abnormalB. absurdC. adolescentD. admirable二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation –nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrivedy if you let me 6 you.”I agreed.at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onl“How w as your 7 ?”　a sked my wife when I got home. “Very n ice. Far 8 my wildest imagination” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill 13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what thatnight 16 for me. I love you, son.”family.At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannotbe 20 till “some other time.”1. A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. adequate2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. addicted D. extraordinary4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time6. A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite7. A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother8. A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. across9. A. actually B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully10. A. before B. ago C. later D. after11. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. administration12. A. adapted B. additional C. attached D. admirable13. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance14. A. might B. should C. could D. would15. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague16. A. meant B. paid C. provided D. made17. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. acknowledged18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing19. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. acquire20. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)During the American Civil War, a young man 1 (name)Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army.The war was not going well. The army needed 2 (soldier)so much that he was sent into battle without beingtrained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 3 (sentence)to be shot for desertion(开小差).Roswell’s mother appealed to President Lincoln, 4 (beg)that he was young and inexperienced, and thathe needed 5 second chance.Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 6 (admiration)statement. “I have noticed,” he said, it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Ros is to 7 (admit)into the army again. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freedof any charges of desertion.”That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 8 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is anote,9 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battleof Five Forks in Virgin ia.” Now you might be 10 (vast)surprised at the power of forgiveness.。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列02(晨读材料)(acid—affair)acid n.酸adj. ①酸的，有酸味的：Lemons have an acid taste.柠檬有酸味。

②尖刻的：acid remarks刻薄话acknowledge vt.①承认：acknowledge one’s fault认错，赔不是I acknowledge the truth of his statement.我承认他说的是事实。

②(公)认为：He was acknowledged to be as the best player.他被公认为是最佳选手。

acquire vt. ①获得，取得：She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语。

②拥有，得到：Our company has recently acquired a new office building in Chicago.我们公司最近在芝加哥得到了一栋新办公楼。

acquisition n.①U获得：He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.他把时间花在获取知识上。

②得到的东西，得到的人：This motor-scooter is my latest acquisition.这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。

acre n.英亩：The total area of a soccer field is about two acres.一个足球场的总面积大约为两英亩。

across prep.①穿过，到……的另一边：There is a bridge across the river.河的两边有桥相连。

②在……的另一边：The bus stop is just across the street.公共汽车站就在街道的那边。

a(n) art. (泛指)一个abandon vt.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned the city and fled.敌军弃城逃跑了。

②离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。

【搭配】abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于He abandoned himself to grief.他极度悲伤。

able adj.有能力的，能够，能干的：He is an able teacher.他是位有能力的老师。

【搭配】be able to do sth能够做某事He was able to solve the problem quickly.他很快把问题解决了。

ability n.①能力：She has the ability to speak English fluently.她能够流利地说英语。

②才能，才智： a man of ability(many abilities)有才能(多才能)的人abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的，变态的abnormal behavior反常的行为。

This warm weather is abnormal for February.2月份，如此温暖的天气不正常。

aboard adv.& prep.上船(飞机、车)，在船(飞机、车)上Welcome aboard this flight to London.欢迎搭乘本班开往伦敦的飞机。

He has gone aboard (the plane).他上了飞机。

【注意】board n.木板v.上船(车、飞机)abolish vt.终止，废除It was Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in the United States.正是亚伯拉罕·林肯废除了美国的奴隶制度。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

Word Test 31.athletic a strongHe is an athlete. He is athletic.2.atmosphere nlearning atmosphere3.atom n atomic a4.attach importance to….attach great importance to developing economy5.attack n/v6.attain v obtain, acquire7.attempt v(to do)/nattempt to do…make an attempt to do…make no attempt to do..in an attempt to do…..In an attempt to fighting against piracy, scientists can do their best.8.pay attention to9.attend vattend a meeting/ a classattend to10.attentively ad11.attract v12.audience n = viewer13.Australian n14.authentic a15.author n16.authority n17.automatic a18.autonomous a19.available abe available to….20.avenue n21.an average student22.on average23.avoid v (doing….)24.awake sb to the fact that ….25.award n26.be aware of…27.awareness n28.awesome a29.awful30.axe 31.bank nbankrupt a32.bar n33.bachelor n34.background n35.backwards ad36.bacteria n bacterium37.baggage n luggage U38.balance n/v39.a balanced diet40.keep the balance of nature41.bakery n42.balcony n43.ban n/v ban sb from doing44.band n45.barbecue n46.bare a barely bare foot47.do badly in….48.be worse than..49.what’s worse50.bark n/v51.bargain n52.a good bargain53.barrier n obstacle54.base n/v55.base….on…../ be based on56.basement n57.bathe v bath58.battle n/v59.battery n60.battle n61.beach n62.bear v bear fruits/ bear a babybear the consequence of laziness63.can’t bear the pressure from study64.beat (beat, beaten)65.beauty n66.the beauty of nature67.beg v(sb to do…) beggar68.begin (began, begun)69.to begin with(用来列举)/to start with70.on behalf of…. On one’s behalf71.behave v(well)He behaves well./badlya well-behaved boy72.being ncome into being/existence73.belong v(to)Please lay things ______ they belong.Please return these things to Mr wang _____ they belong.74.leave… behind75.fall behind76.belt safety belt should be tied tightlywhile you are driving.77.bend (bent, bent) v78.be bent on doing….79.beneath prep/ad80.beneficial a benefit n/vbenefit fromof benefit to sb81.beside prep82.besides ad/prep83.betray v84.beyond prep&ad(description,recognition) imagination85.bid n86.give birth to a baby87.bite v (bit, bitten)88.bitter a89.blind a go blind/deaf/dumb90.blame v91.blame sb for….92.blame something on sb93.be to blameHe is to blame for this.He should be blamed for this.94.blank a go blankfill in the blanks95.blanket n a wet blanket96.biochemistry n97.biscuit n98.bishop n99.a bit/ not… a bitnot a little100.bleed v bled/bled blood3。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。

句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。

2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent【答案】B【解析】ancient古代的。

句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。

3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor 【答案】D者社会地位。

4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a maleway of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major _______ in the basic researchin the field.A. reformB. approachC. boundaryD. breakthrough2.Then I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. crashingB. bouncingC. advancingD. pumping3.They felt it was high tax and low income that contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the_______ of the ladder.A. beginningB. footC. topD. bottom4.The _______ of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. barrierB. blockC. boundaryD. accident5.Try to show what you are _______ of during your short interview for a position.A. curiousB. cautiousC. considerateD. capable6.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel7.A government spokesperson on Friday called for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors.A. boycottB. promoteC. advocateD. separate8.—Why haven’t you finished your work?—The computer system _______ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in9.We all _______ a sigh of relief when the news came whether no one was injured in the accident.A. brakedB. brokeC. breathedD. brought10.—Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.—OK, let me make another sentence to _______ its meaning.A. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring in11.In 2001, she was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize in Literatur e, one of Spain’s most important distinctions,for her _______ works in defense of freedom and Third World causes.A. briefB. broadC. bureaucraticD. brilliant12.They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since thelast terrorist attack.A. campaignB. revolutionC. competitionD. advertisement13.The company was facing a financial crisis, and the situation _______ some tough decisions.A. called forB. call backC. call offD. call on14.As Mr. Jones aged, he decided to hand over charge of his family business to his eldest son, who was withoutquestion the most suitable _______ to succeed.A. applicantB. candidateC. captainD. carrier15.The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to _______ the impactsof a reduced rate.A. commentB. concludeC. calculateD. condemn16.When the reached the top of the hill, they _______ so they had to stop for a rest.A. held their breathB. got their breath backC. lost their breathD. calmed down17.With his sporting ambition to achieve and determined to succeed in his new life, Li Ning decided to launch anew _______ of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.A. campaignB. amusementC. themeD. brand18.I read every detail of her travel journal, and was surprised at the _______ she displayed in face of danger.A. breakthroughB. braveryC. brandD. burden19.I was walking down the street, when I suddenly saw a car _______ a huge pine.A. bump intoB. burst intoC. break intoD. bump up20.At least 30 percent of the government speeches abandon _______ tones and embraced the most popular cyberwords developed by Chinese netizens in the past year.A. brokenB. bureaucraticC. abstractD. ridiculous21._______, the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago.A. By and largeB. In detailC. By no meansD. By and by22.Each contestant of the English Talent Competition is allowed 90 seconds to make an introduction to themselves_______.A. in detailB. in additionC. in advanceD. in brief23.A _______ of robbers broke into his house last night and stole a large sum of money and his credit card.A. bounceB. bunchC. bitD. beach24._______ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.A. BuriedB. DeterminedC. BentD. Devoted25.Nowadays senior high school students are _______ burdened with too many expectations, which is making themless and less confident.A. boostedB. burdenedC. substitutedD. buried26.—The little boat is anything _______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ?been on this boat dozens of times.—No worries! I’veA. besidesB. exceptC. butD. andquite sunk, as there are some ways to _______ a new career even if it’s 27.Believe it or not, your ship isn’tsomething you’ve never done before.A. burst intoB. get throughC. break intoD. comb through28.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _______ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if it’ｓa joke told in a foreign language.A. breaks outB. bursts outC. yells outD. bursts intoThe students in China always have such a _______ desire to learn.29.I’m amazed.A. calmingB. qualityC. burningD. courage30.When I am about to go _______ a plane to go _______, I often think about this.A. aboard, abroadB. board, broadC. aboard, boardD. abroad, broad31.At that time, all of us were trying to maintain a tight _______, and spending had to be kept to minimum foreconomic survival.A. burdenB. identityC. budgetD. schedule32.Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to _______.A. call upB. turn upC. build upD. take up33.The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who _______ appreciate the beauty of life.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may34.As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to _______ an airporthotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows.A. check intoB. burst intoC. bump intoD. bring into35.The early warning of floods, _______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the area.A. broughtB. burstC. broadcastD. campaigned二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to1 ? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self disciplined, 2 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 3 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 4the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 7 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to10 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn’t finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he13 ?These are all examples of 14 of discipline. If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time toget your 15 . As I mentioned in my book “The ultimate guide to achieving your goals” that you c what you want, 16 and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 17 give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 18 yourself of thenon-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habitsto positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body. Do yousee what the 20 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”1. A. wealth B. success C. fortune D. breakthrough2. A. for B. and C. or D. but3. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly4. A. besides B. despite C. except D. without5. A. courageous B. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden6. A. selling B. buying C. getting D. consuming7. A. care B. see C. feel D. calculate8. A. passion B. gift C. business D. reason9. A. formal B. positive C. broad D. religious10. A. form B. learn C. follow D. believe11. A. reading B. reciting C. analyzing D. reviewing12. A. brunch B. diet C. budget D. performance13. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave up D. called off14. A. lack B. gesture C. sign D. symbol15. A. attention B. order C. credit D. desire16. A. plan B. listen C. ask D. hope17. A. obviously B. practically C. likely D. quickly18. A. persuade B. cancel C. deliver D. break19. A. healthier B. weaker C. heavier D. clumsier20. A. demand B. power C. campaign D. measure三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught1 the love of wisdom, not for money. And2 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3 (danger)enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 4 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5 (lead)them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 6 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 7 (allow)to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that he was 8 and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 9 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 10 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.。

2018年江苏高考英语试卷精校无错版(word版可编辑修改)2018年江苏高考英语试卷精校无错版(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年江苏高考英语试卷精校无错版(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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12018年江苏高考英语试卷精校无错版(word 版可编辑修改)22018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What does the woman think of the movie?A 。

It’s amusing. B. It’s e xciting. C 。

It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around 。

B 。

Studying at a school 。

C. Looking after her aunt 。

3。

What are the speakers talking about?A 。

Going out 。

B. Ordering drinks.C 。

Preparing for a party 。

4. Where are the speakers ？A. In a classroom. B 。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列03（晨读材料）（affect—analysis）affect vt. ①影响：Thousands of people were affected by the floods.成千上万的人受到了洪水的影响。

Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.她的个人问题影响到工作。

②(在情感方面)打动，感动：The story affected us deeply.故事深深地打动了我们。

affection n.友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情： He won her affection(s).他得到了她的爱情。

He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼爱他妹妹。

afford vt. ①买得起，花得起：We can’t afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。

Are you able to afford the time for a holiday?你有时间去度假吗？②给予，提供：It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.跟你一道吃饭太让我高兴了。

【注意】①表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，通常与 can, could, be able to 连用，但表示“给予”时，则无需与之连用。

②表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，其实质意思是指有足够的时间、金钱等，其后可接名词、代词或不定式，意思明确时，可有所省略：afford to take a taxi =afford a taxi坐得起计程车/afford the time for a holiday=afford a holiday抽得出时间去度假afraid adj.①害怕的：He is afraid of snakes.他怕蛇。

She is afraid of flying [to fly].她害怕坐飞机。

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！agricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！bamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom n bridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！calm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！choice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast n coat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！cure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate v door ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather n federal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！flow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！girl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery n ground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！headache nheadline n headmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful a hopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！kingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson n let(let,let) v letter n level n liberation n liberty n librarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & a lively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky a luggage nlunch n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！lung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat n medal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy a同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！none pron noodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. ad old aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead a同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.—May I ask for two days off tomorrow?—It’s out of the question. You know, the National Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is _______.A. as cool as a cucumberB. as blind as a batC. a David and Goliath battleD. as busy as a bee_______ the police station in the near future.2.According to today’s newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened toA. blow awayB. blow downC. blow upD. call up3.It is required that under no circumstances should we _______ ourselves even if there are temptations like moneyor beauty.A. arrestB. accelerateC. betrayD. condemn4.Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface.A. beneathB. overC. beyondD. from5.The airline stewardess(空姐)said to passengers on _______ with a beautiful smile, “welcome_______!”A. aboard; boardB. board; aboardC. board; boardD. aboard; aboard6.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with averageincomes.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below7.Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a _______ at the stadium.A. balconyB. blankC. benchD. byproduct8.She is _______ on becoming a musician, so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.A. bentB. buriedC. devotedD. beaten9.—Have you heard of China’s _______ for the 2026 World Cup?—It’s not officially confirmed yet.A. effortB. bidC. affectionD. draft。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)ancestor n.祖先，祖宗：His ancestors came from France.他的祖先来自法国。

This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer.这台机器是现代电脑的始祖。

anchor n.锚：Anchors are used to hold a ship in place.锚用以使船不漂移。

v.使(船)停泊，使(东西)固定：The ship anchored [was anchored] in the bay.那条船停泊在港湾里。

ancient adj.古代的：He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.他通晓中国古代史。

and conj. 1.和，又，而且：We were cold and hungry.我们饥寒交迫。

2.然后，接着又：She read for an hour and went to bed.她读了一小时的书，然后就去睡了。

3.(用于连接两个相同的词语，表连续性)：The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快。

4.(用在少数动词后表目的)：We ought to stop and think.我们应该停下来想一想。

5.(用在祈使句后)那么：Work hard, and you’ll succeed.努力干吧，你会成功的。

6.而，却：He is rich, and (yet) leads a modest life.他很富有，但却过着朴素的生活。

【注意】1.用在 good, nice, fine 等之后，表示“很、挺”：good and fast 很快/nice and warm挺暖和2.注意以下各句有无 and 的差别：It being fine, we went out for a walk.= It was fine, and we went out for a walk.天气很好，我们出去散步了。

LESSON01一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.We cannot_______religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it.A.polishB.abolishC.accomplishD.publish2.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been_______and what is left undone.A.abandonedB.accumulatedC.acknowledgedD.accomplished3.Finding himself under from all quarters,he had no alternative but to_______his scheme for the time being.A.accomplishB.abandonC.accumulateD.advocate4.Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province,Xi Jinping called on authorities must_______poverty removal efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country.A.abandonB.allocateC.accelerateD.appreciate5.Whether you inherited an_______breast cancer gene or acquired it,if you have one normal gene,that gene will still work to control cell growth and prevent cancer.A.abstractB.abnormalC.abundantD.absurd6.Although they have some physical_______,they are still valuable as we are.A.possibilityB.abilityC.disabilityD.responsibility7.When I am about to go_______a plane to go_______,I often think about this.A.aboard,abroadB.board,broadC.aboard,boardD.abroad,broad8.Nowadays,people’s lifestyle has become remarkably fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life,the _______of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance.A.abolitionB.abortionC.adoptionD.avoidance9.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______abrupt turn of the trend of prices.A.appropriateB.abundantC.adequateD.abrupt10.Being straightforward,I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their_______.A.absenceB.performanceC.favorD.appearance11.It has been reported that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.overlookB.employC.abandonD.abuse12.The article written by the famous economist is really_______.None of us can understand it.A.attractiveB.accessibleC.abstractD.absolute13.Without_______evidence,the young man who was charged with murder was set free.A.diverseB.abundantC.absurdD.enormous14.The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his_______from school as soon as he got back from leave.A.presenceB.absenceC.appearanceD.attendance15.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all_______anyway,because you haven’t even been invited yet.A.academicB.painfulC.physicalD.Economical16.I think she must be from Shandong Province because she spoke with a strong Shandong_______.A.voiceB.accentC.soundD.noise17.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_______only on foot.A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate18.For professional athletes,_______to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A.appealB.attachmentC.accessD.approach19.Many people admire Ma Yun’s success but nobody’s success happens_______.Maybe he has a better“nose”to good chances compared to others.A.on handB.in timeC.by accidentD.at ease20.After the disaster,the first thing the local government did was to provide_______for the homeless families.A.occupationB.accommodationC.equipmentD.furniture21.College students can_______social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up part-time jobs.A.accelerateB.accompanyC.accomplishD.accumulate22.If you set aside some time every week to_______your children,the relationship between you will be improved.A.defendB.protectC.accompanyD.guard23.If people want to_______their goals and dreams,they have to be willing to pay the price.A.accomplishB.setC.acquireD.attempt24.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment_______their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.A.resulted fromB.brought outC.accounted forD.approved of25.Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the_______of measurement.A.fluencyB.accuracyC.acquisitionD.punctuation26.The workers are so_______to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.admirableB.accustomedC.astonishedD.associated27.—You were charged_______neglecting your duty.—Why did they accuse me_______such a crime?A.with;toB.of;withC.with;ofD.for;of28.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great_______for the meeting.A.guidanceB.encouragementC.achievementD.Treatment29.The second game of the series had ended in a3-3tie after ten rounds when the game was called off_______darkness.A.by means ofB.in return forC.in favor ofD.on account of30.He was about to tell me the secret_______someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.whenLESSON02一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations,the Michigan authorities finally had to_______the fact that the educational fund had been cut down on a tight budget.A.acknowledgeB.acquireC.abandonD.absorb2.The media actually can play a positive role in_______consumer issues in some new areas,such as e-commerce and online finance services,which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging3.Although you don’t like her,you must_______that she has much capability to do the job.A.denyB.admitC.acknowledgeD.confess4.A great part of the information I have was_______by looking up something and finding something else on the way.A.abusedB.acquiredC.exchangedD.presented5.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal_______against those advocating full separation from China.A.appointmentB.actionC.routineD.arrangement6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the_______they deserve.mitmentB.entertainmentC.acknowledgementD.assessment7.I once thought Mary was a good student,for she often got a high mark but_______she was found out to often cheat in examinations.A.actuallyB.trulyC.surelyD.abruptly8.—Mr.Zhang,what do you think of this shirt—It’s good,but I think it’s too narrow_______the shoulders.I’d prefer something looser.A.atB.onC.toD.across9.Knowledge_______is to students as production is to workers.A.devotionB.acquisitionC.ambitionD.appreciation10.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan,offered by the Chinese mainland,have_______their new home in Taipei Zoo.A.appealed toB.agreed toC.applied toD.adapted to11.While experts_______delaying the retirement age,some citizens doubt whether they can_______easily to the new age of workforce.A.accomplish,adoptB.attain,allocateC.adore,adaptD.advocate,adjust12.The_______to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.A.adaptationB.adoptionC.recreationD.foundation13.I didn’t like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became_______it.A.accustomed toB.addicted toC.opposed toD.allergic to14._______food and clothes,the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit,a camera,a computer and a satellite phone.A.According toB.By means ofC.On account ofD.In addition to15.The government has been under growing pressure to_______the causes of air pollution as smog frequently cover overthe country’s large cities.A.adjustB.admitC.addressD.maintain16.Even given_______fuel,the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A.adequateB.accurateC.absentD.confident17.My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some_______and learn to lead a different life there.A allowanceB accommodationC adjustmentD assessment18.The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370was officially declared an_______and it was a difficult moment for all.A.matterB.affairC.eventD.accident19.While doing shopping,people often can't help purchasing the goods_______through media.A.advocatedB.announcedC.advertisedpeted20.The method recommended by WHO is_______in accuracy,but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.A.adjustableB.availableC.admirableD.accessiblepetition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need above-average grades to gain_______.A.ambitionB.preferenceC.admissionpetence22.It’s a very emotional issue.How can you_______selling the ivory from elephants?A.advanceB.postponeC.abandonD.advocate23.I_______my classmate Linda very much._______her prettiness,she was clever and helpful.A.liked,Except forB.liked,But forC.admired,Apart fromD.admired,Instead of24.“As long as you pay_______we won’t charge for delivery”,the shopkeeper said to the customer.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in commonD.in acknowledgement25.In fact,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage_______others.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.for26.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his_______course dropped out at the last moment.A.acidB.absurdC.adventureD.abnormal27.The_______of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a fire in an unregistered orphanage last month.A.abolitionB.abortionC.adoptionD.avoidance28.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n)_______of a Chinese poem for children.A.adoptionB.actionC.storyD.adaptation29.The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on_______.A.attentionB.acquisitionC.administrationD.association30.When bodies and minds are in the growth stage of_______students,teachers and parents should offer to communicate with them.A.abnormalB.absurdC.adolescentD.admirableLESSON03一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.My sister is quite_______and plans to get an M.A.degree within one year.A.aggressiveB.enthusiasticC.admirableD.ambitious2.In business negotiation,an_______attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation.A.accessibleB.aggressiveC.allergicD.alternative3.Mr.Lee,a blind man,is_______to the dog’s fur,so he chooses a little horse as his guide when he goes out.A.addictedB.allergicC.accessibleD.accustomed4.—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?—I did enjoy it,for it_______me plenty of time for reflection.A.allocatedB.associatedC.affordedD.affected5.Mr.Wang’s commitment leaves him held in deep_______by his students and also wins their respect.A.appreciationB.affectionC.adaptationD.adoption6.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education,the government has planned to_______more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A.announceB.allocateC.advocateD.accumulate7.With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country,it's natural to feel_______ and even scared.A.attractedB.amusedC.impressedD.alarmed8.I was completely frightened when I suddenly saw a dark figure leaning_______the door in front of me.A.against B on C across D.by9.In the questionnaire,the subjects are questioned whether they_______banning cars in the city center.A.agreeB.aidC.advocateD.conduct10.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_______you,I suppose.A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD.agree about11.As a poet,he was_______his time.His poems,now regarded as classics,were unpopular when he wrote them.A.close toB.ahead ofC.because ofD.as for12.Jerry takes exercise every morning,_______a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusting toB.relying onC.setting foot inD.aiming at13.During the discussion,Jack_______pointed out that blogs are better than books for their convenience,lower price,and larger range of writing while others kept silent.A.otherwiseB.aloneC.alongsideD.alike14.Time is pressing;it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour,_______the possible delays.A.accounting forB.answering forC.allowing forD.heading for15.According to the regulations,most of our flights have a baggage_______of22kilograms per passenger.A.accuracyB.altitudeC.applicationD.allowance16.Many people do not trust the government to do anything much,_______make decisions about life and death.A.leave aloneB.stand aloneC.let aloneD.live alone17.To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases,many countries are increasing the use of natural gas,wind and other forms of _______energy.A.abandonedB.activeC.alternativeD.precious18.—You look tired,Jack.What's wrong with you?—Oh,I worked quite late last night.Nothing wrong with me,_______.A.althoughB.thoughC.yetD.still19._______birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.AfterB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because20.—Why are you so upset,Mary?—My boss_______fault with me.He is not so kind as you think.A.always findsB.is always findingC.has always foundD.always found21.He is an_______guitar player,but he is so enthusiastic that his performance is not worse than a professional player’s.A.activeB.intelligentC.aggressiveD.amateur22.—What do you think of the first lecture by Ms Li?—Well,it’s quite_______and all of us are quite_______at it.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazedD.amazing;amazing23.To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law,we need the courage to clarify some_______points of view.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute24.In spite of his_______to be a scholar in that field,he is not well equipped with that talent.A.agreementB.abilityC.ambitionD.affection25.“Prehistorical powers”is one of the10most popular phrases used by Chinese people,_______many are frequently employed in online chats.A.of whomB.to whomC.through whichD.among which26.From the course of human development,the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on_______materials.A.artificialB.alikeC.alternativeD.ample27.He was bored at home,so he began to_______himself by playing computer games.A.enjoyB.amazeC.amuseD.analyze28.—Let’s go to the park tomorrow morning.—Sorry,I’ve got an important appointment at9o’clock and I can’t_______to miss it.A.manageB.allowC.acceptD.afford29.We are interested in the weather because it_______us so directly—what we wear,what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.amusesD.effects30.They weighed the advantages of the operation_______all the possible risks involved over and over again.A.acrossB.aboveC.behindD.againstLESSON04一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat_______in the bay and had rowed out to recover a football.A.adoredB.advertisedC.appliedD.anchored2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’philosophy.A.traditionalB.ancientC.alternativeD.apparent3.When you talk about a person’s,you are referring to the country,race,or social class of their parents or_______ ancestors.A.amateurB.agentC.anecdoteD.ancestor4.Male nurses can see things from a different_______than women and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems.A.ankleB.angleC.abilityD.angel5.—The result of the football match is really_______.—I agree.Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.A.annoyedB.angerC.abstractD.annoying6.Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations,Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on_______of Japan’s World War II defeat.A.anniversaryB.festivalC.annualD.year7.Recently,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates;in response, some privately run enterprises have_______announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.A.declaredB.announcedC.accumulatedD.absorbed8.Due to the_______of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A.approachB.appreciationC.applicationD.appointment9.I would appreciate_______,to be frank,if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.A.youB.itC.thisD.myselfck of paid_______leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.A.abnormalB.anxiousC.annualmon11.—Hurry up!There’s a bus coming!—Why run?There will be_______one in two or three minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.any other12.—David is often absent from class.—Tell him he shall_______answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A.asked forB.applied forC.answered forD.accounted for13.Once he saw his daughter back safe,his_______disappeared.A.acquisitionB.anxietyC.aggressionD.curiosity14.My parents always get very_______if I don’t arrive when I say I will.A.anxious B ashamed C.alone D.allergic15.Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger.So when you can’t see a person,they could be_______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody16.No one expected house prices to fall,but_______that’s exactly what happened.A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.anywhere17.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries,which made the local people’s life _______but convenient.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything18._______,we’re here now,so let’s get down to some serious work.A.somehowB.somewhatC.anywayD.someway19.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It’s hard to say.But I guess him to be_______between35and40.A.anythingB.anywhereC.anybodyD.anyway20._______speed and flexibility,China’s anti-ship missile CM-302also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A.Absent fromB.Apart fromC.AmongD.According to21.The quiet life of the country has never had_______to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application22.A person of high ideals is highly respected.What people value is not based on outside_______.A.accountB.appearanceC.advantageD.absence23.His proposal is_______to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.appearingB.apparentC.approachingD.applicant24.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself,_______unhurt.A.apparentlyB.abnormallyC.afterwardsD.alike25.—So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.—No,_______.A.everywhere in WuhanB.somewhere in WuhanC.somewhere but in WuhanD.anywhere but in Wuhan26.As the girl walked off the stage,the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to_______her honesty.A.apologizeB.applaudC.abandonD.awake27.—I think you should phone Jenny and_______her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never_______her for what she has done to my parents.A.apologize;forgiveB.apologize to;forgiveC.forgive;apologizeD.apologize to;forgave28.If you see Jack please give my_______to him for not having written to him.A.apologyB.excuseC.acquirementD.action29.I will lose_______before an examination because of much worry.A.ambitionB.appetiteC.admissionD.appeal30.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview,the_______described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A.applicantB.clerkC.employeeD.bachelor31.—John,I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well,that rule_______everyone.But be flexible then.A.caters toB.appeals toC.applies toD.objects to32.On yesterday’s interview,he didn’t make a(n)_______at all;what’s the matter with him?A.apologyB.appearanceC.differenceD.appendix33.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to_______a banker to this post.A.allowB.allocateC.appointD.admit34.The reporter said that the survivors greatly_______the firefighters’rescue after the big fire.A.anticipateB.allocateC.appreciateD.accelerate35.—Can I make an_______appointment with Dr.Smith this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m afraid he is not available because he has a patient to operate on.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.assumptionLESSON05一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds_______,it has raised a thought-provoking question.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.allergicD.reluctant2.A company cannot be sold without the_______of the shareholders.A.appointmentB.appreciationC.appearanceD.approval3.When forbidden to surf the Internet,teenagers often_______it,saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments,a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.A.argue aboutB.argue withC.argue forD.argue against4.They are trying to find a new way to_______the spread of AIDS.A.keepB.delayC.assumeD.arrest5.—_______,I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.—Why not turn to your teacher for help?A.As hard I might tryB.Try hard as I mightC.As hard as I might tryD.Try as hard as I might6.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior_______by the friends he keeps.A.as well asB.as ifC.as soon asD.as usual7.I’m not_______to admit that my gut reaction to seeing a block of complex code is fear and trembling.A.annoyedB.adoptedC.ashamedD.absurd8.Before building a house,you will have to_______the local government’s permission.A.argue forB.account forC.ask forD.answer for9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often_______yourself negatively.A.acquireB.accessC.acknowledgeD.assess10.I_______of your trying to earn some money by taking part time jobs,but please don’t neglect your studies at university.A.assessB.acquireC.appreciateD.approve11.He asked us to_______him_______carrying through their plan.A.assist,withB.help,toC.assist,inD.help,with12.The_______argument doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A.approachB.aspectC.awarenessD.argument13.Teddy came to my_______with a cheque of$200to pay my room rate,after I told him that mywallet had been stolen.A.attendanceB.assistance C rescue D.safety14.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an_______.There is too much work to do.A.affairB.assistantC.aspectD.attraction15.When people think of this brand,they always_______it with good quality.A.associateB.advertisebineD.trade16.I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work,and I will_______responsibility for them.A.assumeB.declineC.acceptD.assure17.It is believed that if an event is_______,it will surely_______the readers.A.astonished;astonishB.astonishing;be astonishedC.astonishing;astonishD.astonished;be astonished18.So accustomed are most of us to the_______of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A.acquaintanceB.associationC.recognitionD.acknowledgement19.Busy with their business,they had no time to_______their wedding,so they had it organized by a company.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge20.If more than half of you_______going there on foot,you should present your plan to the teacher and have it_______ by him.A.approve of,approvedB.approving,approve ofC.approve,approve ofD.approving,approve21.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_______rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriateB.approximateC.arbitraryD.artificial22.They believe that there are transport developments_______that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.around the bendB.all aroundC.around the clockD.around the corner23.Future will be a marvelous world of_______intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute24.We think it is quite irresponsible to make a(n)________that he is the murderer before you do a survey about this matter.A.achievementB.assumptionC.imaginationD.accuracy25.He decided to adopt a different_______to teaching the language in a natural way.A.methodB.meansC.wayD.approach26.The education reform is being carried out in China.It’s certain that a completely new situation will________when the new examination system comes into existence.A.advocateB.promoteC.arouseD.arise27.There is no problem if you make a good_______for the coming interview.A.appointmentB.adjustmentC.encouragementD.arrangement28.The_______arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for yearsto come.A.anxietyB.arrivalC.announcementD.amusement29.I apologize if I had offended you,but I_______you that it was unintentional.A.admireB.adviseC.assureD.annoy30.The manager should take_______action if safety standards are not being met.A.awkwardB.averageC.appropriateD.automatic31.Driving too fast c an create a wave strong enough to crack the ice,especially as you_______the shore.A.approachB.accompanyC.abandonD.approve32.When they came in,Mr.Harris_______like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleepB.was sound asleepC.got asleepD.went to sleep33.It brought child poverty to the_______of the public,and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.A.attentionB.acquisitionC.administrationD.association34.I think we can safely_______that interest rates will go up again soon.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble35.Scientific researches show that to_______a language one had better often get exposed to it.A.acquireB.accessC.acknowledgeD.assessLESSON06一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.He_______to escape from the prison,but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.managed2.If they do_______their stated goal,which I personally doubt,the administrative budget this year is likely to be sharply cut down by19%.A.attainB.attachC.attractD.avoid3.Mr.Obama,who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states,seemed to adopt an_______of caution throughout the first Presidential debateA.accentB.abilityC.atmosphereD.air4.You should have a rest after watching TV for hours,as it is necessary to_______significance to protecting your eyes.A.arouseB.adjustC.attachD.adapt5.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more_______and easier to sell to the public.A.positiveB.attentiveC.activeD.attractive6.Countries with an ambiguous position,especially on the one-China principle,had better adopt a reasonable_______ attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.A.attitudeB.altitudeC.awardD.attack7.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solved should have_______the local government’s attention.A.attachedB.attractedC.appealedD.attempted8.With the fight against piracy furthered,more and more people find that_______CDs and DVDs deserve buying.A.authenticB.availableC.arbitraryD.artificial9.One big reason why immigrants are so welcome in London could be that Britain’s food is famously not its biggest_______,so foreign food is very welcome.A.affairB.aspectC.attentionD.attraction10.Low-wage jobs—“either waiter or stuff like that”—are the only ones_______to most migrants.A.authenticB.availableC.attractiveD.autonomous11.This island is a colony;however,in most matters,it is_______and receives no orders from the mother country.A.actualB.adequateC.accurateD.autonomous12.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon,the scientists started to explored every_______they knew to figure it out.A.agendaB.aimC.avenueD.ambition13.Remembering70new words a week means remembering only10words a day_______.A.below averageB.above averageC.on averageD.at average14.Bob Dylan was reported to have been_______the2016Nobel Prize for Literature for having created new poetic expressions.A.rewardedB.admiredC.admittedD.awarded15.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her_______situation.A.admirableB.awfulC.aggressiveD.allergic16.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s always________if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused17._______somewhat technologically as we are for the moment,we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A.AfterwardsB.ForwardC.BackwardD.Altogether18.Nowadays,more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs,especially those_______in the oven.A.absorbedB.bakedC.acceleratedD.balanced19.The_______hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.A.blankB.bareC.vacantD.basic20.The fall in property prices means that there are a lot of_______waiting to be snapped up.A.batteriesB.basketsC.balloonsD.bargains21.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made_______tradition alone,it may be difficult to achieve progress.A.by accident ofB.in addition ofC.on the basis ofD.on behalf of22.Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could_______being left with Tom alone.A.admitB.affordC.avoidD.acknowledge23.It is reported that disease germs_______a tired person more easily than a rested one.A.attachedB.attractedC.attributedD.attacked24.Instead of selectively_______negative events,focus on the positive ones.Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones.A.adding toB.attending toC.adapting toD.appealing to。

39第1卷　第18期产业科技创新　2019，1（18）：39~40Industrial Technology Innovation储能技术在风电并网中的应用分析吴天太（中国三峡新能源（集团）股份有限公司西北分公司，甘肃　兰州　730000）摘要：风电属于一种清洁性能源，有利于解决当今社会能源短缺的问题。

科技不断高速发展，研究人员也更加重视储能技术，在风电并网中利用储能技术模块，可以提高风电并网系统的稳定性。

文章分析了储能技术在风电并网中的应用，降低电力系统的冲击力，促进风电能源可持续发展。

关键词：储能技术；风电并网；应用措施中图分类号：TM615　文献标识码：A　文章编号：2096-6164（2019）18-0039-02近些年我国能源短缺问题越来越严重，影响到社会经济发展。

风力发电不会产生污染，同时可以保障投资效益，因此我国加大力度建设风电并网系统。

但是风力发电具有不稳定性和不确定性，大规模的建设风电并网，将会影响到电力系统的安全性和稳定性，这就需要利用储能技术提升风电并网系统的稳定性，使风电场输出功率不断提高，同时可以保障电能质量。

1　风电并网需要解决的问题1.1　需要提高频率稳定性风力发电工作主要是利用风资源实现发电功能，因为风资源具有波动性和间歇性，因此风力发电输出功率也具有波动性和间歇性，这样会影响到电网稳定性。

风电并网会影响到电网电压稳定性和频率稳定性，不断提高风电比例，最终导致电压和频率波动超过了范围值，导致电网电压出现崩溃事故。

1.2　需要降低低电压穿越的影响在风电并网系统运行过程中，因为跌落PCC电压，导致风电机组发生过电压和过电流等问题，冲击到风电机组，因此损坏风电机组。

如果电网发生故障，将会在电网中自动解列风电机组，引发电网连锁反应，影响到电网安全性，如果电网具有较高的风电比例，发生电网故障之后影响到电网安全性，技术人员需要维持风电并网状态，为电网提供无功功率，支撑电网电压稳定性。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.He _______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.A. succeededB. attemptedC. advisedD. managed2.If they do _______ their stated goal, which I personally doubt, the administrative budget this year is likely to besharply cut down by 19%.A. attainB. attachC. attractD. avoid3.Mr. Obama, who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states, seemed to adopt an _______ ofcaution throughout the first Presidential debateA. accentB. abilityC. atmosphereD. air4.You should have a rest after watching TV for hours, as it is necessary to _______ significance to protecting youreyes.A. arouseB. adjustC. attachD. adapt5.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more _______ and easier to sell to the public.A. positiveB. attentiveC. activeD. attractive6.Countries with an ambiguous position, especially on the one-China principle, had better adopt a reasonable_______ attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.A. attitudeB. altitudeC. awardD. attack7.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solved should have _______ the local government’sattention.A. attachedB. attractedC. appealedD. attempted8.With the fight against piracy furthered, more and more people find that _______ CDs and DVDs deserve buying.A. authenticB. availableC. arbitraryD. artificial9.One big reason why immigrants are so welcome in London could be that Britain’s food is famously not its biggest_______, so foreign food is very welcome.A. affairB. aspectC. attentionD. attraction10.Low-wage jobs—“either waiter orstuff like that”—are the only ones _______ to most migrants.A. authenticB. availableC. attractiveD. autonomous11.This island is a colony; however, in most matters, it is _______ and receives no orders from the mother country.A. actualB. adequateC. accurateD. autonomous12.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explored every _______ they knew tofigure it out.A. agendaB. aimC. avenueD. ambition13.Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day _______.A. below averageB. above averageC. on averageD. at average14.Bob Dylan was reported to have been _______ the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature for having created newpoetic expressions.A. rewardedB. admiredC. admittedD. awarded15.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______situation.A. admirableB. awfulC. aggressiveD. allergic16.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s always ________ if you fail to introduce two people when you’retheir only shared acquaintance.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused17._______ somewhat technologically as we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up intime.A. AfterwardsB. ForwardC. BackwardD. Altogether18.Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those_______ in the oven.A. absorbedB. bakedC. acceleratedD. balanced19.The _______ hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.A. blankB. bareC. vacantD. basic20.The fall in property prices means that there are a lot of _______ waiting to be snapped up.A. batteriesB. basketsC. balloonsD. bargains21.Clearly, in a system where every decision is made _______ tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieveprogress.A. by accident ofB. in addition ofC. on the basis ofD. on behalf of22.Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could _______ being left with Tom alone.A. admitB. affordC. avoidD. acknowledge23.It is reported that disease germs _______ a tired person more easily than a rested one.A. attachedB. attractedC. attributedD. attacked24.Instead of selectively _______ negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayedconsequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones.A. adding toB. attending toC. adapting toD. appealing to25.A good advertisement should _______ the consumers and direct their attention to the product.A. accessB. approachC. admissionD. attention26.To my surprise, he jumped at the offer, though it did not seem very _______ to me.A. alternativeB. appreciableC. activeD. attractive27.These new books are a very welcome _______ to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience28.He knows so much about Russia that he’s universally acknowledged as a(n) _______ on Russian affairs.A. agentB. amateurC. ancestorD. authority29.At first driving requires a lot of concentration, but over time, it just becomes _______.A. authenticB. availableC. automaticD. awake30.What sometimes keeps her _______ at night is that Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD. awoken31.It looks like the weather is changing for _______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst32.You should _______ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.A. combineB. balanceC. bandD. ban33.As second-hand smoking is more harmful and dangerous, people want a total _____against smoking in public.A. banB. brakeC. breakthroughD. attackck of proper exercises is a major _______ for the patient to regain his health soon.A .bandage B. cure C. barrier D. medicine35._______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. AttachingB. BasingC. AdvocatingD. Balancing36.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics asthe necessity to manage a group and get a job well done..A. applicantB. clerkC. employeeD. bachelor37.That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly _______ and personal service.A. adventureB. awardC. atmosphereD. appearance38.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the _______ a long way from where the film is showing.A. basementB. branchC. bandD. bank39.John was one of the top students in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the English exam lastterm.A. easilyB. actuallyC. alwaysD. barely40.Determination is a kind of _______ quality and this is what it takes to do jobs well.A. basisB. backwardC. basicD. bare二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Walking through the park one autumn day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl, 1 ,asked, “Would you like to help 2 our park and playground? It’s only 50 cents a cup.” Of course, I co resist it, and felt 3 that kids this young had such a(an) 4 in improving their community. It seemsthat this group of kids, who were having great fun pouring hot chocolate and feeling 5 that they werehelping a local cause(地方事业), already grasped a fundamental idea about 6 out to help others：It feelsgreat! No matter your age or the size of your gesture, whether it is giving out drinks, baking cookies, 7toys to underprivileged (贫困的) kids, 8 a pet from a shelter, or giving clothing to homeless people, givingdoes a heart good.This valuable 9 usually shines brightest around the holidays--a time when we pause to 10 onour good fortune and on those not so 11 . But it’s really an important year-round lesson, and not just because being charitable(仁慈的)is the 12 thing to do. Giving to others helps lessen two major 13 on today’s families.The onslaught(狂轰烂炸)of materialism with its 14 on self-centeredness. From a constant onslaughtthe next cool of 15 —on TV, in the movies, and on computer screens—we are 16 to “need”　gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. Our children are particularly 17 influenced by advertisers who focus on their desire to fit in, which in turn can lead to a "give me’ mindset(心态) early.The over-exposure to bad news, which causes 18 . In the past few years, terrifying images of violence and chaos have been difficult to 19 . These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad.We can’t completely shelter our children from these 20 . But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others—an act that changes the way of the world.1. A. sighing B. weeping C. smiling D. bargaining2. A. support B. assess C. reply D. trust3. A. confused B. absorbed C. depressed D. impressed4. A. interest B. investment C. hatred D. adventure5. A. awful B. desperate C. proud D. doubtful6. A. blowing B. leaking C. breaking D. reaching7. A. abandoning B. classifying C. selling D. donating8. A. adopting B. adapting C. adjusting D. abusing9. A. suggestion B. lesson C. academy D. account10. A. depend B. hang C. base D. reflect11. A. worn-out B. all-out C. laid-off D. well-off12. A. ambiguous B. convenient C. right D. innocent13. A. illnesses B. stresses C. chances D. burdens14. A. effect B. emphasis C. advice D. disagreement15. A. advertising B. competing C. meeting D. attacking16. A. awoken B. encouraged C. banned D. threatened17. A. easily B. barely C. increasingly D. indirectly18. A. advance B. embarrassment C. disagreement D. fear19. A. win B. avoid C. judge D. defeat20. A. realities B. requests C. profits D. applications三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never 1 (mistake)about a person’sstatus. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a 2 (hand) of his followers. Eliza, aflower girl, was 3 (ambition)to improve herself. Forced to earn money herself because her family was poor,she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed 4 with Professor Higginsto help her. An English teacher 5 (hire)to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was 6(apparent)disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, El iza didn’t give it up easily.7 (look)ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible 8 (accept)in that profession ifshe did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she10set out to speak in a more 9 (attract)accent. Shortly, she became known as “the London songbird”　her spoken English became so pleasant.。