《SectionA(1a 2d)》导学案
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班级:组名:姓名:日期:2014 编制:八年级英语备课组课题: Unit10 SectionA (1a-2d) 课时: 1(对应学生用书第61页)一、重点短语1.over there 在那边2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.yard sale 庭院售物4.bring back 带回,使想起5.give away 分发,赠送6.check out 察看;观察7.board games 棋类游戏二、重点句型1. have you had that bike over there?I’ve had it !(你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了?我拥有它三年了!)2.You can also old things people in need.(1b,你也可以把旧东西赠送给需要的人们。
)3.I’ve had them I was a child.(2d,自从我是个孩子时就拥有它们了。
)(对应学生用书第61页)探究一 for+时间段—How long have you had that bike over there?—I’ve had it for three years!——你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了?——我拥有它三年了!(P73)备选例句:1.My uncle has worked at this factory for five years.我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
2.I have had the book for three months.这本书我已经买了三个月了。
现在完成时中for+时间段的用法:现在完成时可以表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,此时可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。
注意:此种用法中表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)【即学即练】1.他加入“绿色中国”已经三年了。
Unit2SectionA(1a-2c)精品导学案【课型】听说课学习目标1.能掌握本课重点词汇即对家庭成员的称呼的词汇:sister,mother,father,parent, they,及指示代词this,that,these,those等,并能运用who引导的特殊疑问句Who is that?及其答语介绍家庭成员,掌握与介绍人物和辨别人物相关的核心句型和重点词汇及语言结构“Are these your parents?Yes,they are.This is my mother,Jenny, and this is my father,Tom.”等。
2.能基本听懂含有本课重点词汇和目标语言的听力材料。
3.能运用所学的词汇及句型介绍自己的家庭成员。
学习过程【自主学习】再次将前面所学人名巩固复习一下,并且将介绍人物的语言复习一下。
【师生互动】[新课导入]Step11.Daily greetings.—Hello.What’s your name?—My name is...2.—Is he Eric?—Yes,he is.—Is she Cindy?—No,She isn’t.She’s Helen.3.—This is...(利用书上出现的人物图片说出名字。
)—Alice.This is Alice.—They are...—Mike and Tom.They are Mike and Tom.[新知呈现]Step21.—What’s this i n English?—It’s a picture/photo.Can you see this woman?This is my mother.(write the new word“mother”on the blackboard.)She is my mother.2.Finish1a.You can see a picture of David’s family and some words we learned just now.Please match the words with the people in the picture.[新知学习]Step3:Listen to1b1.Play the recording for the first time.Circle the words.Check the answers.2.Play the recording a second time.Pay attention to David’s introduction s of his family.3.Listen again and read after it.Step4:Pair work(work on1c)1.Practice the conversation in1b in pairs.2.Role-play the conversation.Take turns to introduce David’s family members.观察与思考11.听力1b中用来指认人物的指示代词有,,等。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section A(1a-2d)【学习目标】“一目标”知识目标:1.掌握P73—P74的单词和短语。
2.听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题,运用since,for 谈论自己的个人物品。
核心素养目标:正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品,珍惜自己周围事物的变化,感恩社会,回报社会,关爱他人。
【教学重难点】教学重点:1.掌握本课时与庭院售卖、生活中的常用物品相关的词汇。
2.现在完成时表示持续性动作和状态的用法。
教学难点:延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态,能够与since和for搭配使用。
【教学过程】“三环节”一、课前预习(学):根据汉语意思,完成句子。
1.我们可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人。
We can also old things to people in need.2.你可以把它拿走,因为我不再需要它。
You can have it,for I need it anymore.3.汤姆家在举行庭院售卖活动。
Tom’s family is having a .4.因为我还是个婴儿的时候我就拥有它了。
Because I have it I was a baby.5.这本杂志Amy 买了好几个月了。
Amy this magazine for a couple months.二、课内探究(思+行):1.You can also give old things away to people in need. 你可以把旧东西捐给需要的人。
in need需要的;贫困的;困境中的。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
a charity that raises money for women and children in need一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构2. a nymore(不)再;再也(不)not anymoreShe used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore.=She doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there nowI never see them anymore. 我再也没见到他们了。
Unit3 SectionA〔1a-2d〕导学案课前预习学习目标语言目标1.1.1.1Key Words and Chunks1.1.1.1.1 For applying: rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, throw, mess, take out the ru bbish, do the dishes, fold your clothes, sweep the floor, make your bed, clean t he living room, finish doing sth., have to do, need to do, work on, help out wi th1.1.1.1.2 For comprehending: chore ,dish ,clothes,bed,room,home,work,job,homew ork,housework,parent,kid,teenager,clean,tidy,comfortable1.1.1.2Sentence Structures1)Could you please sweep the floor?2)Could I use your computer?3)I’m going to work on it now.4)Could I at least finish watching this show?5)I have to do some work.6)I need to eat breakfast.7)I think two hours of TV is enough for you!8)And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.1.1.1.3 Grammar Focus1) Could you please take out rubbish?(请你……好吗?比Can youplease……更委婉地提出请求。
九年级英语导学案Unit1 How can we become good learners?第一课时(sectionA 1a—2d)主备人:曹小燕审核:左瑞一、学习目标:1、知识与能力:学习并掌握:key words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient.Key phrases: listen to tap es, ask … for… , study with a group, haveconversations with … , read aloud, speaking skills, spoken English, give areport, word by word , more than .Sentence patterns: ----How do you study … ? ---I study by … .Have you ever…?The more…, the +比较级2、过程与方法:听说练习3、情感态度与价值观:借鉴文中提供的学英语的方法,提高学习兴趣,取得好成绩。
二、教学重点:基本词汇的学习掌握。
三、教学难点:易混词辨析:loud,aloud, loudly;难句解读。
四、教学过程:1、出示学习目标;预习导学:检测课本1、2页单词并完成1a 短语翻译;导学释疑:(一)翻译下列词组。
1. by making word cards2. have conversations3 read aloud ________ 4. practice pronunciation ________________5. spoken English6.通过向老师求助7.通过读课本8.说的技巧9 小组学习10.听磁带(二)回答问题。
1How do you usually study English ? (At least 3 ways)2.Which way do you think is the best ? Why ?5、达标检测:选择。
Unit9 My favorite subject is science教案学案Section A 1a—2d(听说课)【学习目标】1.掌握本课单词: favorite, subject, P.E, art, science, music, math, Chinese, geography, history, Monday-Friday。
2.重点句型:—— What’s your favorite subject?—— why do you like…?—— who is your …teacher?—— when is your…/ when do you have…3.复习描述性语言:fun, interesting, boring, difficult, easy, relaxing4.学会使用新单词和重点句型相互询问最爱的科目及原因【重点、难点】1.正确使用特殊疑问词: how,what, why, who, when…。
2.询问并回答对方最喜爱的科目及原因。
【导学指导】温故知新:复习运动,食物,颜色,等词。
自主互助学习课前导读一、写出各个科目的英语表达:1.我最喜欢的食物______________2.他最喜欢的颜色_________________3.她最爱的运动_______________4. 有趣的_________________5. 无聊的______________________6. 困难的__________________7. 容易的______________________ 8. 放松的__________________9. 科目________________________ 10. 数学____________________11.地理________________________ 12. 艺术____________________13. 科学_______________________ 14. 历史____________________学习任务:一、学会运用:What’s your favorite…询问个人爱好。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A(1a-2d)导学案(第一课时)【学习目标】1. 单词和短语:rubbish, fold, sweep, floor ,messtake out the rubbish2.句型:A: Could you please sweep the floor?B:Yes,sure./No promble.【学习过程】一、课前预习1.预习1a,翻译下列短语并快速记忆.(1) do the dishes _______ (2) 倒垃圾______ (3) 叠衣服__________(4) sweep the floor_______(5) make your bed ______ (6)打扫客厅 ________(7) 做家务_______2.预习2a—2c,在课本上标注,翻译并快速记忆.(8)出去吃饭___________(9) 去看电影__________ (10)在外面待到很晚________ (11) 搭车____________ (12)用电脑_________ (13) do some work __________ (14 )clean your room_________ (15) 从事于__________3.预习2d,在课本上标注,并从课本中找出相对应的句子,翻译并快速记忆(16) help out with_______________________________(17)两个小时的电视_______________________________(18) at least_______________________________(19)any minute _______________________________(20)mother clean_______________________________二、语言知识1.Could you please…? 汉语意思:_______________翻译:你能帮我把垃圾扔出去吗?____________________________?2. take out v. 汉语意思:______________翻译:请把钢笔和纸拿出来_____________take it /them out 翻译:The book is in the box ,please____________(把它拿出来) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A(3a-4c)导学案(第二课时)【学习目标】1. 单词和短语:throw,neither,shirt,pass,borrow, lend, finger, hate, while, choreall the time, as soon as ,2. 句型:见教材P20 Grammar Focus【学习过程】一、课前预习预习3a-3c,翻译下列短语并标注在课本中。
人教版英语八年级上册第二单元Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A (1a-2d)导学案一、预习目标:1、单词:学习这两页的生词。
2、短语过关:学习关于“做某事的频率”的相关短语。
3、语法:频率副词usually\ often\ sometimes \ never\ hardly ever等。
4、句子过关:How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?\ I often watch TV. 我经常看电视。
\ I never go shopping. 我从不购物。
\ I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。
5、积累有关书面表达的句子。
预习导学。
(一)、单词突破——根据下面的提示,写出下列单词的意思。
1、housework ____________2、hardly____________3、ever____________4、hardly ever____________5、once_____________6、twice______________7、Internet_____________8、program_____________9、full________________ 10、swing_____________ 11、swing dance ________________单词讲解:1、housework家务劳动、家务事,不可数名词,常用短语do housework,表示“做家务劳动”。
2、hardly几乎不、几乎没有,表示否定。
3、ever在任何时候、从来、曾经,注意和never(绝不)相区别。
4、hardly ever几乎从不;例如:She hardly ever eats junk food. 她几乎从不吃垃圾食品。
5、once一次、曾经,表示次数;例如:once a month一个月一次。
6、twice两次、两倍,表示次数;例如:twice a year一年两次。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案SectionA1a-2d(第一课时)学习目标:1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提供帮助的表达方式;3.谈论志愿者活动;学习重点:学习表建议和一些提供帮助的动词短语的用法。
学习难点:动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语,情态动词could 表建议。
自主学习1 试读单词,解决语音问题,联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1.清洁日_______________2.养老院_______________3.帮助解决困难______________4.曾经… … ;过去_______________5.关心;照顾_______________6.快乐的表情_______________7. (使)变得更高兴;振奋_____________8.分发;散发_______________ 9.想出;提出_______________ 10.制订计划_______________ 11.做些公告牌_______________12.建造;举起;张贴________________ 13.分发;散发;发给_______________【知识要点分析】这些短语均为动词与副词构成,他们是紧密相连的,并产生一个新意相当于一个简单的动词,这样的叫短语动词。
若有代词作宾语,必须将代词放于动词与副词之间,如:Don't give it up.不要放弃它。
注意:它们的宾语若是名词,这名词放在副词的前后均可如:give out food=give food out若是代词宾格,则一定放在副词的前面cheer them up,切记!切记!【拓展】常与give搭配的短语give in 投降;让步give up(doing sth.)放弃(做某事)give off 发出(气味、光、烟等)give away 赠送,免费送出4.你知道提供帮助和表建议的句型吗?A:I’d like to ……B: You could……..(1)I’d like to help homeless people.(2)You could help to clean up the city parks.教材学习:1.热身活动:listen to a song “Dedication of Love’’2.借助图片熟读动词短语并完成1a.。
七年级英语下册Unit1CanyouplaytheguitarSectionA1a_2d导学案新版人教新目标版第一课时 Section A (1a—2d )学习目标:1、重点单词guitar (n.) 吉他;sing (v.) 唱歌;swim(v.& n.) 游泳;dance(v.) 跳舞;draw(v.) 画画;chess(n.)国际象棋;speak (v.) 说话;说(某种语言);join(v.)加入;club(n.) 俱乐部;tell(v.) 讲述;告诉;story (n.) 故事;小说2、重点词组speak English说英语; play chess下国际象棋; play the guitar/violin弹吉他/拉小提琴 be good at擅长于…… join the chess club加入象棋俱乐部3、重点句式(1)—Can you swim?—你会游泳吗?—Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.—是的,我会。
/不,我不会。
(2)—What can you do? 你会做什么?见到你很高兴。
—I can dance./I can’t sing.我会跳舞。
/我不会唱歌。
(3)—What club do you want to join?—你们想加入什么俱乐部?—We want to join the chess club.—我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
重点难点:(1)掌握动词及动词短语,例如:speak English,play chess,play the piano,be good at, want to do sth.(2) 情态动词can用于询问能力的说法。
导学设计:1.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?【归纳】(1)can是情态动词,意为“”,表示能力,没有人称和数的变化。
can后接,它引导的疑问句常用来询问对方做某事的能力或表示请求。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Section A 1a-2d探究一、你能把下面的名词变成复数形式吗?小组合作总结一下名词变复数的规则。
book _______ pencil ________ orange ________ sister _______ tomato ______ potato _________ photo ________ radio _______watch ___ __ bus _________ box _________ class _______ dictionary ________ strawberry _________ family _____________①__________________________________________________②__________________________________________________③__________________________________________________④__________________________________________________所有的名词都有复数吗?什么样的名词没有复数?举例说明。
不可数名词的be动词用什么?不可数名词做主语,它是单数第三人称吗?探究二1.全班朗读教材P31上1a的新单词,注意纠正自己的发音。
2.全班分角色朗读1a的对话。
3. 根据1a的图片,同桌之间进行问答练习。
完成任务所需要的语言结构:A:Do you like…? B: Yes, I do. Do you like…?A: Yes, I do. Do you like…? B: No, I don’t. Do you like…?探究三、两人一组,利用手中的实物或自绘的图画进行问答。
完成任务所需结构:A: Do you like…?B: Yes, I do.A: Do you like…?B: No, I don’t.探究四、知识超市名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciousSection A1 (1a-2d)【学习目标】1. 学习关于谈论节日的常用词汇与句型。
单词:lantern stranger relative短语:kind of put on句型:What a great day!— What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?--- I love the race s. I think that they’re fun to watch.2. 指导学生仔细聆听有关描述节日活动的对话,并使其学会运用所学内容谈论节日活动。
通过小组合作来学习节日,了解中西方的重要节日及风俗习惯,增长见识。
3. 掌握感叹句结构、直接引语和间接引语。
4. 在情景中灵活运用本节课所学内容表达自己的思想。
培养学生提出问题,主动探究、与他人合作的意识,能够收集利用信息的能力。
5. 激发学生对家乡、对祖国的热爱。
【重点和难点】【学习重点】重点单词:mooncake,lantern,stranger,relative,pound【学习难点】通过交流表达和听力训练,引入谈论节日活动的话题来学习“What do you like best about…?”【课前预习】一.请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 陌生人n. __________2. 亲属;亲戚n.__________3.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) n. _______二.请认真阅读课文,找出下列重点短语。
4. 泼水节_______________5.端午节_______________6.中国春节_______________7.元宵节_______________8.外出吃饭_______________9.增加(体重);发胖_______________10.相互泼水_______________11.冲掉;冲走_______________三.请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
Unit2 Section A(la-2c)导学案【课型】听说课【学习目标】1. 学生能够掌握本课重点词汇:noodles, beef, potatoes, special, would, yet, large, would like, mutton, cabbage,听懂并口头运用与点菜相关的重点句型:-What would you like? -I’m not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? -What kind of noodles would you like? -I’d like beef noodles, please.-What size would you like? -I’d like a large bowl of noodles。
2. 通过听力输入和口头输出训练,使学生感知和初步运用“What would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? What size would you like?”等问句以及回答来进行点菜,并体会模仿语调中的“升调”和“降调”。
4. 学习用得体的方式表达自己的饮食爱好,了解点菜的基本礼仪。
学习过程【自主学习】一、我们学过许多关于食物的单词,请参考课本128 页的词汇表,写出它们的英文名称。
二、预习课本128页,你还知道哪些食物的名称?写下来看看。
Meat:Vegetables:【新课导入】Step 1: Warming-up1. Look at some pictures about food and vegetables.2. Ask and answer: What’s your favorite food/drink/vegetables?【新知呈现】Step 2: Presentation1. (Show some pictures of food on the big screen) Present some new words and expressions to the students.通过图片把学生带人饮食情景,因为与学生日常生活息息相关,因此易于激发学生兴趣。
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A (1a-2d)导学案一、预习目标:1、单词:学习这两页的生词。
2、短语过关:学习关于“形容词、副词比较级”的相关短语。
3、语法:形容词、副词比较级的用法。
4、句子过关:I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我的妹妹(姐姐)更外向。
\ Sam haslonger hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. 山姆的头发比汤姆的长。
\ Both Sam and Tom can play the drums , but Sam plays them better than Tom. 山姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是山姆更擅长(敲鼓)。
5、积累有关书面表达的句子。
Tina is taller than Tara . And she also sings more loudly than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉高,并且她唱歌也比塔拉更大声。
Sam gets up as early as Tom.山姆和汤姆起得一样早。
The one with shorter hair is Lisa . I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.留着短发那个就是丽莎,我认为她唱歌比内莉唱得更清晰。
预习导学。
(一)、单词突破——根据下面的提示,写出下列单词的意思。
1、outgoing____________2、both____________3、better____________4、loudly____________5、quietly_____________6、hard-working______________7、competition_____________8、fantastic_____________9、which_______________ 10、clearly______________ 11、win_____________ 12、though______________ 单词讲解:1、outgoing友好的、外向的、爱交际的,形容词,其反义词为quiet(安静的、内向的)。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 第一课时 Section A(1a ~ 2d)I. 知识目标 类别 1.prefer v. 更喜欢; 2.electronic adj. 电子的; 3.suppose v. 推断,料想; 4.smooth adj. 平滑的;悦耳的; 5.spare adj. 空闲的, 1. sing along with 跟着一起唱 2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐 3. play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐 4. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班 5. have spare time 有空闲时间 6. in that case 如果那样的话 1. ---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music that I can sing along with. ---你喜欢什么样的音乐? ---我喜欢能随着唱的音乐。
2. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
3. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
4. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs. 徐飞更喜爱演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的组合。
5. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 我喜欢能在我一周长时间上班之后帮我放松的悦耳的音乐。
6. In that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. 如果是那样的话,我将请一个喜欢严肃电影的人。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
1.能熟练掌握本单元的重点单词和短语;熟练掌握并运用宾语从句;正确运用礼貌用语向他人提出请求。
2.通过小组合作练习对话、听录音、竞赛及自主学习等方式开展一系列的学习活动。
3.在日常学习和生活中,多使用礼貌用语,营造一个和谐的学习和生活氛围,做讲文明、有礼貌的好孩子。
Section A (1a~2d)
●课时重点:
1.理解并熟练运用本课时的重点单词及句子;学会有礼貌地向他人询问信息。
2.学会准确地描述地理位置,给他人指路或提供帮助。
3.理解宾语从句的用法。
一、填一填
1.得到一些钱get some money
2.买一些明信片get some postcards
3.得到一些有关城镇的信息get some information about the town
4.买一些邮票buy some stamps
5.到达书店get to the bookstore
6.在银行的旁边beside the bank
7.沿着中心大街走go along Main Street
8.去二楼go to the second floor
二、译一译
1.打扰了,请问你能告诉我如何到达书店吗?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
2.你知道书店今天什么时间关门吗?
Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
3.打扰了,你知道我在哪儿能买到一些明信片吗?
Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?
4.超市在花店和书店之间。
The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
活动一:结对操练
两人一组完成课本1a的练习,把给出的词组与图中的地点相匹配。
此环节采用竞赛法,看哪个组填写得又快又准确,集体纠正答案。
在小组里结对运用宾语从句进行问路的对话练习。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
A:Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get to the post office?
B:Sure, just go along the street until you pass the bookstore.The post office is on your right.
A:Thanks.Do you know when the post office closes today?
...
活动二:听力练习
1.听课本1b的录音,完成1a的听力填空题,小组内核对答案。
2.再听录音,跟读课文,注意下列问题的描述:如何有礼貌地向他人询问信息?如何准确地描述地理位置及向他人指路?
3.听录音,完成课本2a和2b的练习。
独立完成任务后,集体纠正答案。
活动三:课堂表演
在小组里分角色表演问路的对话,有的扮演拄拐杖的老爷爷和老奶奶,有的扮演警察叔叔,还有的扮演活泼可爱的小朋友等人物角色,利用本课时的问路的功能句进行对话表演。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
A:Excuse me, can you tell me how I can buy some magazines?
B:Yes, there s a bookstore near here.Go to the first crossing, turn left, then go past the police station.And umm...it s between the post office and the supermarket. A:OK, great, one more thing, do you know when the bookstore closes tonight? B:Sorry, I don t know.
A:Thank you all the same.
...
知识超市
●Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗?
(1)Could you please...?意为“请你……好吗?”“你能做……吗?”,其后接动词原形,表示请求。
该句型中的could并不表示过去,而是表示有礼貌的请求,可以用can, will, would 等代替。
【归纳】问路的表示法,下面以去书店为例子介绍几种常用的问路的方法。
试译:打扰了,请问去书店怎么走?
Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
Excuse me.Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?
Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
Excuse me.Could you tell me where the bookstore is?
Excuse me.Which is the way to the bookstore, please?
Excuse me.Where s the bookstore, please?
Excuse me.How can I get to the bookstore, please?
做一做:同义句转换。
Could you please tell me how I can get to the Great Wall?
Could you please tell me how to get to the Great Wall?
(2)此句为宾语从句,这是由where引导的宾语从句,从句应该用陈述语序。
它在句中作动词tell的直接宾语,是由特殊疑问句where are the restrooms 改变语序而成。
做一做:单项选择。
(A)—I don t know .
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving
B.why is he leaving
C.whether he is leaving
D.whether is he leaving
见《导学测评》P13。