三年高考英语试题单项选择分类汇总.1doc

高三英语十六套单项选择题及祥解第一套8.There are a lotyesterday.A. ofB. moreC. mostD. /people today than1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now.—I imagine .A.thatB. toC. soD. it解析：选 C。

I imagine so=I think so,2.Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, .A.eitherB. thoughC. butD. too解析：选 B。

结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除 A、D；而 but 为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。

故选 B。

3.When I got to the cinema, the film for five minutes.A.had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on解析：选 D。

电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes 为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故 A 和 C 先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。

4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at themeeting yet.-I’m not sure, but he in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck解析：选 C。

表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但 might 的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。

5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between .A.Mary’s and Helen’sB. Mary and Helen’sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary’s and Helen解析：选 A。

高中三年级英语单项选择题70题1. I have been waiting for you for two hours. What ____ you ____?A. did; doB. have; been doingC. were; doingD. are; doingAnswer: B. The sentence "I have been waiting for you for two hours." indicates a period of time up to the present, so the question should be in the present perfect continuous tense. "Have you been doing" is the correct form.2. By the time he arrives, we ____ the work.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. finishD. are finishingAnswer: B. "By the time he arrives" is a future point in time. We need to use the future perfect tense to express an action that will be completed before that future time. "Will have finished" is the correct form.3. She ____ English since she was six.A. has learnedB. learnedC. learnsD. was learningAnswer: A. "Since she was six" indicates a period of time from the past until now, so we use the present perfect tense. "Has learned" is the correct form.4. I ____ my homework when my mother came in.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. doAnswer: A. "When my mother came in" indicates a specific point inthe past, and the action was ongoing at that time. "Was doing" is the past continuous tense and is the correct form.5. They ____ a meeting at nine o'clock last night.A. were havingB. hadC. haveD. are havingAnswer: A. "At nine o'clock last night" is a specific time in the past, and the action was ongoing. "Were having" is the past continuous tense and is the correct form.6. If I were you, I ___ that job.A. would takeB. tookC. will takeD. have takenAnswer: A. If I were you is a second conditional structure, and the correct form in the main clause is 'would + verb'. So, the answer is 'would take'.7. If he had studied harder, he ___ the exam.A. would passB. passedC. would have passedD. had passedAnswer: C. This is a third conditional sentence. The structure is 'If + past perfect, would + have + past participle'. So, the answer is 'would have passed'.8. I wish I ___ to the party last night.A. wentB. could goC. had goneD. would goAnswer: C. 'Wish + past perfect' is used to express regret about the past. So, the answer is 'had gone'.9. If only I ___ more time to study for the test!A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have hadAnswer: A. 'If only + past simple' is used to express a wish for a different past situation. So, the answer is 'had'.10. She would have come if she ___ invited.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. has beenAnswer: C. This is a third conditional again. The correct form for the if clause is 'had + been + past participle'. So, the answer is 'had been'.11. The problem ______ now is how to solve it.A. discussedB. being discussedC. to be discussedD. having been discussedAnswer: BExplanation: The problem is being discussed now, which means it is currently in the process of being discussed. “being discussed” is the present passive participle form indicating an action happening at the moment.12. The building ______ last year is a school.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. buildingAnswer: AExplanation: “built” is the past participle form used as an attribute to modify “the building”. It indicates an action that happened in the past.13. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. I was ______ a very important call.A. answeringB. answeredC. to answerD. answerAnswer: AExplanation: “answering” is the present participle form, showing an action that was ongoing when the speaker kept the listener waiting.14. The man ______ in the chair asked me to come closer.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. seatAnswer: BExplanation: “seated” is the past participle form used as an attribute. “The man seated in the chair” means the man who was sitting in the chair.15. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settledAnswer: CExplanation: “to settle” indicates future actions. There are a lot of difficult problems to be settled, which means they haven't been dealt with yet.16. The house ______ we visited last week is very old.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whoseAnswer: A. The house is the object of the verb "visited", so we use "which" in this case.17. This is the book ______ I have been looking for.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoseAnswer: A/B. Both "which" and "that" can be used to refer to the book in this sentence.18. The man ______ is standing there is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whomAnswer: A. "The man" is a person, so we use "who" to refer to him.19. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. thatAnswer: A. "Whose" is used to show possession, indicating the girl's hair.20. I still remember the place ______ we met for the first time.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. thatAnswer: B. "The place" is the place where the action of meeting happened, so we use "where".21. The news ____ he told me was very exciting.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whereAnswer: A. “The news that he told me” is a noun clause. “That” functions as a connector in the clause.22. I have no idea ____ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. whenAnswer: B. “Whether... or not” is a common structure in noun clauses. “If” cannot be used with “or not”.23. What impressed me most was ____ he was always ready to help others.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whetherAnswer: A. “That he was always ready to help others” is a noun clause that functions as the subject of the sentence.24. It is still a question ____ we can get there on time.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. whatAnswer: B. “Whether we can get there on time” is a noun clause. “Whether” indicates doubt or uncertainty.25. The problem is ____ we have enough time to do the work.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. whenAnswer: C. “Whether we have enough time to do the work” is a noun clause. “Whether” is used to express a choice or uncertainty.26. I was reading a book when he came in. The underlined part is a(n) __________ clause.A. adverbialB. attributiveC. predicativeD. objectAnswer: A. The underlined part "when he came in" is an adverbial clause as it shows the time when the action of "reading a book" was happening..27. __________ I have time, I'll come to see you.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. SinceAnswer: A. "As soon as" means immediately after something happens. In this sentence, it indicates that the speaker will come to see the person as soon as they have time..28. You should make a plan __________ you do anything important.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. sinceAnswer: A. "Before" is the correct choice as it makes sense that one should make a plan before undertaking something important..29. He was so tired __________ he couldn't walk any further.A. thatB. whichC. andD. butAnswer: A. "So... that..." is a common structure used to express the degree or result. Here, it shows that he was extremely tired to the extent that he couldn't walk anymore..30. __________ it was raining hard, they still went on working.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. WhenAnswer: A. "Though" introduces a contrast. Despite the heavy rain, they continued working..31. The weather is ______ today than yesterday.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. bestAnswer: A. “better” is the comparative form of “good/well”. In this sentence, we are comparing today's weather with yesterday's, so we need the comparative form.32. She sings ______ of all the girls in the class.A. most beautifullyB. beautifullyC. more beautifullyD. the most beautifullyAnswer: D. “the most beautifully” is the superlative form. Here, we are comparing her singing with all the girls in the class, so the superlative is needed.33. This book is ______ interesting than that one.A. littleB. a littleC. lessD. leastAnswer: C. “less” is the comparative form of “little”. We use “less” to show a lower degree of comparison.34. He drives ______ than his brother.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefullyAnswer: B. “more carefully” is the comparative form. When comparing the way he drives with his brother's, we use the comparative.35. The room is ______ enough for us to live in.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggestAnswer: A. “big” is in its original form. “Enough” is used after adjectives in their original form.36. The doctor advised him to give up smoking, but he just wouldn't listen. The phrase "give up" means _____.A. stop doing somethingB. start doing somethingC. keep doing somethingD. enjoy doing somethingAnswer: A. "Give up" means to stop doing something.37. She always tries to keep up with the latest fashion. The phrase "keep up with" means _____.A. fall behindB. catch up withC. stay in touch withD. be equal toAnswer: C. "Keep up with" means to stay in touch with or be aware of and follow.38. They decided to put off the meeting until next week. The phrase "put off" means _____.A. haveB. cancelC. postponeD. finishAnswer: C. "Put off" means to postpone or delay.39. We need to look into this problem carefully. The phrase "look into" means _____.A. ignoreB. examineC. forgetD. rememberAnswer: B. "Look into" means to examine or investigate.40. He broke out in a cold sweat when he heard the news. The phrase "break out" means _____.A. start suddenlyB. stop graduallyC. continue slowlyD. appear graduallyAnswer: A. "Break out" means to start suddenly.41. The book is ___ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. atAnswer: A. “On” is used when something is placed directly on the surface of something else. The book is placed directly on the surface of the table.42. She is sitting ___ the chair.A. inB. onC. atD. behindAnswer: B. “On” is the correct preposition when referring to someone sitting on a chair.43. The cat is hiding ___ the sofa.A. behindB. underC. inD. onAnswer: B. “Under” indicates that the cat is beneath the sofa.44. The picture is ___ the wall.A. onB. inC. atD. behindAnswer: A. When something is attached or displayed on a vertical surface like a wall, we use “on”.45. The keys are ___ the drawer.A. inB. onC. underD. atAnswer: A. “In” is used when something is inside a container or space, like a drawer.46. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ________ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writingAnswer: A. "Will be writing" is used to express a future continuous action. In this case, the speaker will be writing a report at home when the other person wants to use the car.47. —Hello, may I speak to John, please?—________A. Who are you?B. What's the matter?C. This is John speaking.D. He is not here.Answer: C. When answering a phone call and identifying oneself, we use "This is + name + speaking."48. —I'm sorry I broke your mirror.—Oh, really? ________A. It's OK with me.B. It doesn't matter.C. Don't be sorry.D.I don't care.Answer: B. "It doesn't matter" is a common response when someone apologizes for a minor mistake or incident.49. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?—________ I have to study for the exam.A. I'd love to, butB. That's all rightC. No, I don'tD. It's a pleasureAnswer: A. "I'd love to, but" is a polite way to decline an invitation while expressing willingness in principle.50. —Thank you for helping me with my English.—________A. Don't mention it.B. All right.C. That's right.D. It's my pleasure.Answer: D. "It's my pleasure" is a common and polite responsewhen someone thanks you for doing something helpful.51. The words "accommodation" and "lodging" have similar meanings, but "accommodation" is more formal. Which one is more often used in daily conversation?A. AccommodationB. LodgingAnswer: B. "Lodging" is more commonly used in daily conversation. "Accommodation" is often used in more formal or written contexts.52. Choose the word that doesn't belong: A. Intelligent B. CleverC. StupidD. BrightAnswer: C. "Stupid" has a negative meaning, while the other options have positive meanings related to intelligence.53. The words "obtain" and "acquire" both mean to get something, but there is a slight difference. Which one implies more effort or a process?A. ObtainB. AcquireAnswer: B. "Acquire" often implies a longer or more involved process of getting something.54. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to "phenomenon"?A. OccurrenceB. IncidentC. EventAnswer: A. "Occurrence" is very similar in meaning to "phenomenon", both referring to something that happens or exists.55. "Beneficial" and "advantageous" are similar, but which one is more often used in a business context?A. BeneficialB. AdvantageousAnswer: B. "Advantageous" is more frequently used in a business context to describe something that gives an advantage.56. It is high time that we ____ hard for the coming college entrance examination.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. had workedAnswer: BExplanation: “It is high time that...” is a fixed structure, and the verb after “that” should be in the past tense. So, the correct answer is “worked”.57. The doctor insisted that the patient ____ more rest.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. takingAnswer: BExplanation: “Insist” can be followed by a虚拟语气. When it means “insist on the suggestion or demand”, the verb after “that” should be in the base form. So, the answer is “take”.58. I would rather you ____ tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. would comeAnswer: BExplanation: “Would rather” is followed by a past tense form to express a preference. So, “came” is the correct answer.59. It is necessary that he ____ here on time.A. beB. isC. wasD. wereAnswer: AExplanation: “It is necessary that...” requires a subjunctive mood,and the verb should be in the base form “be”.60. If only I ____ to the party last night!A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. would goAnswer: BExplanation: “If only...” expresses a regret about the past. The past perfect tense “had gone” is needed here to show a contrary-to-past fact.61. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author is very optimistic.B. The situation will get worse.C. There is no solution to the problem.D. A new approach will be adopted.Answer: D. The passage might imply that a new approach will be taken to deal with the issue, although it's not explicitly stated.62. The main idea of the passage is...A. To introduce a new product.B. To describe a travel experience.C. To explain a scientific phenomenon.D. To discuss a social problem.Answer: C. The passage mainly focuses on explaining a scientificphenomenon.63. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All the students passed the exam.B. The project was completed on time.C. Only a few people attended the meeting.D. Nobody understood the instructions.Answer: B. The information in the passage indicates that the project was finished as scheduled.64. What does the word "it" refer to in the passage?A. The bookB. The planC. The eventD. The ideaAnswer: A. In the context of the passage, "it" refers to the book.65. Which statement best summarizes the passage?A. The company is facing financial difficulties.B. The new law has caused many protests.C. The team won the championship.D. The research has made significant progress.Answer: D. The overall content of the passage suggests that the research has achieved considerable advancement.66. The old man has been living in this small village for over 30years and he knows everyone here ___.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. fineAnswer: A. 'Well' is an adverb that modifies the verb 'knows' to indicate a high degree of knowledge. 'Good', 'nice', and 'fine' are adjectives and cannot be used to modify the verb.67. I'm sorry I can't go with you. I have ___ work to do.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many tooAnswer: B. 'Too much' is used to modify uncountable nouns. Work is an uncountable noun. 'Too many' is used for countable nouns. 'Much too' means 'ery' and is used to modify adjectives or adverbs. 'Many too' is not a correct expression.68. When I got to the cinema, the film ___ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. has been onAnswer: C. 'For ten minutes' indicates a period of time, so we need a present perfect tense. The action began before the moment I got to the cinema, so we use the past perfect tense. 'Begin' is a non-continuous verb, so we use 'be on' instead.69. The doctor asked him to stay ___ for two or three days.A. in bedB. on bedC. in the bedD. on the bedAnswer: A. 'Stay in bed' is a common phrase meaning to rest in bed. 'On bed' and 'in the bed' and 'on the bed' are not the correct expressions in this context.70. Tom is one of the boys who ___ from the USA.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. to comeAnswer: B. 'One of + plural nouns + who/that + plural verbs' is the correct structure. Here, 'the boys' is plural, so the verb should also be plural.。

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1. How old is the woman in the conversation?2. What is the main topic of the conversation?3. Why does the man suggest taking a break?4. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?6. What is the man's job?7. Why is the woman looking for a new apartment?8. How does the man feel about the weather today?9. What is the woman planning to do this weekend?10. Why does the man apologize to the woman?11. What is the woman's hobby?12. How does the man know the woman?13. What is the woman's major at university?14. Why does the man prefer online shopping?15. What is the woman's suggestion for improving the traffic situation?第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）Passage OneThe Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It offers a wealth of information and opportunities, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. In this passage, we will explore the benefits and drawbacks of the Internet.Questions 16-20 are based on the passage above.16. What is the main topic of the passage?17. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of the Internet?18. What is one of the drawbacks mentioned in the passage?19. How does the author suggest dealing with the negative aspects of the Internet?20. What is the author's overall impression of the Internet?第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Passage OneIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people's mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. This passage discusses the potential risks and offers some suggestions for parents and educators.Questions 21-25 are based on the passage above.21. What is the main topic of the passage?22. What are some of the negative effects of social media on young people's mental health?23. What are two suggestions for parents and educators mentioned in the passage?24. What is the author's tone in this passage?25. What is the author's main argument regarding the use of social media by young people?Passage TwoSpace exploration has always been a subject of fascination for humans. In this passage, we will explore the history of space exploration, the achievements made so far, and the challenges that lie ahead.Questions 26-30 are based on the passage above.26. What is the main topic of the passage?27. When was the first human to walk on the moon?28. What are some of the major achievements in space exploration mentioned in the passage?29. What are some of the challenges that need to be addressed in future space missions?30. What is the author's attitude towards space exploration?第二节（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.It is often said that laughter is the best medicine. This is because laughter has numerous health benefits. It can reduce stress, improve mood, and even boost the immune system. Laughter also helps to build social connections and can be a powerful tool in dealing with pain.Research has shown that laughter can have a significant impact on our physical health. For example, it can lower blood pressure, improve heart health, and increase the production of endorphins, the body's natural painkillers. Additionally, laughter can enhance the immune system by increasing the number of immune cells in the body.Socially, laughter plays a crucial role in building and maintaining relationships. It can break down barriers and create a sense of camaraderie among people. Laughter is also a powerful tool in the workplace. It can improve team cohesion and boost productivity.Despite these benefits, it is important to note that laughter should be used appropriately. It should not be at the expense of others or used tobelittle them. Laughter should be inclusive and respectful, fostering a positive and supportive environment.Questions 31-35 are based on the passage above.31. What is the main idea of the passage?32. What are three physical health benefits of laughter mentioned in the passage?33. How does laughter contribute to social connections?34. What is one potential negative aspect of laughter mentioned in the passage?35. What is the author's advice regarding the use of laughter?第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共25分）Write an email to your friend, describing a recent trip you took to a national park. Include the following points:- The name of the park and its location- The activities you engaged in- The wildlife you saw- Your overall impression of the park第二节（共10分）Write a short essay on the topic: "The Importance of Education in the Modern World." You should include the following points:- The role of education in personal development- The impact of education on society- The importance of lifelong learning---This is a sample of a high school English examination paper designed to simulate the structure and content of a real high school English exam. The questions and passages are created to test a range of skills, including listening, reading, writing, and critical thinking.。

高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等，在此处不合适；选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。

2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案：A。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项B“studies”是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项C“will study”是一般将来时，也不正确；选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。

3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词一律用were。

选项A“am”是一般现在时；选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用；选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。

4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。

高考英语单项选择题库1. — How was the concert last night?— It was amazing! The singer ____ very well.A. performedB. performingC. performsD. was performing2. I hate to eat out ____ I prefer to cook at home.A. unlessB. exceptC. untilD. although3. — Have you been to the Great Wall?— Yes, I ____. I went there last summer.A. haveB. didC. doD. had4. It was raining heavily, ____ he still went out for a run.A. butB. orC. soD. and5. If I ____ saved some money, I would have bought a new car.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have6. I have no idea ____ she will come to the party tonight.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which7. ____ happiness to see the children draw the beautiful pictures on the wall.A. That wasB. There wasC. It wasD. What was8. The match was postponed ____ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. sinceD. as9. Soccer, ____ is the most popular sport in Brazil, is played by millions of people around the world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who10. — Why didn't you answer my call?— I ____ to the doctor when you called.A. was talkingB. have talkedC. will talkD. would have talked11. She is the only one of the students who ____ a perfect score on the test.A. getsB. getC. gotD. has got12. — Do you know anyone in this city?— No, I ____. It's my first time here.A. didn'tB. haven'tC. don'tD. won't13. I wish I ____ more time so I could help you with your project.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have14. These shoes are too small for me. ____ I'll buy a bigger pair.A. InsteadB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Besides15. I can't believe ____ great job you did on this project!A. whatB. howC. whichD. why16. ____ my advice, he would have failed the exam.A. If he had takenB. If he takesC. Unless he tookD. Providing he takes17. I love the beautiful sound of birds ____ in the morning.A. singB. singsC. singingD. to sing18. She is such ____ experienced teacher that she can handle any difficult situations in class.A. aB. anC. theD. /19. You ____ finish your homework before going to bed, or you will get into trouble.A. have toB. had betterC. mustD. should20. — Could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket, please?— Sorry, I'm new here. I ____ have no idea.A. stillB. alreadyC. yetD. just21. He is not only a good teacher ____ a caring father.A. butB. andC. orD. so22. Paul ____ TV when I called him last night.A. watchedB. was watchingC. has watchedD. had been watching23. It's difficult to believe that the old man, ____ is over eighty, still runs ten kilometers every day.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose24. I prefer playing basketball ____ watching football on TV.A. toB. thanC. andD. but25. My brother, ____ is in high school, wants to be a doctor when he grows up.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. who26. — Could you please help me with the math problem?— Sure! Let me ____ look at it.A. quickB. quicklyC. quickenD. quickening27. ____ he had a lot of difficulties in learning English, he never gave up.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. WhileD. Until28. I have always dreamed of ____ to Paris, but I have never been there before.A. will goB. to goC. goingD. have gone29. — The movie we watched last night was really boring.— Really? I ____ it was quite interesting.A. thinkB. thoughtC. will thinkD. am thinking30. — I'm going abroad for vacation next week.— Great! ____ I envy you.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Then31. Cars ____ be parked on the grass. It is not allowed.A. may notB. must notC. should notD. need not32. I have been waiting for you ____ two hours. Where have you been?A. sinceB. beforeC. forD. during33. I'm not sure if he ____ to the supermarket yesterday.A. has goneB. goesC. wentD. will go34. ____ the heavy rain, she still went to work on foot.A. AsB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So35. I listened to some classical music to help me ____ before the exam.A. calm downB. calm onC. calm upD. calm in36. There is ____ snow on the ground, so we can't go skiing today.A. too muchB. much tooC. muchD. too many37. She has been learning English ____ she was five years old.A. sinceB. fromC. forD. until38. — Has John finished the report?— Yes, he ____ it an hour ago.A. finishedB. has finishedC. had finishedD. was finishing39. This is the first time that I ____ to Japan.A. goB. have goneC. will goD. have been40. ____ I enjoy the play, I feel it could have been much better.A. YetB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Therefore41. Students ____ not be allowed to use their phones during class.A. mightB. canC. mustD. should42. You ____ attend the meeting if you are not feeling well.A. should notB. can notC. could notD. may not43. I'm sorry, but I don't ____ understand what you mean.A. quiteB. exactlyC. ratherD. hardly44. I've never been to a museum, but I would really like ____ someday.A. visitedB. visitC. to visitD. visiting45. — Will they go to the zoo tomorrow?— I'm not sure. They ____ go if the weather is good.A. mayB. mustC. willD. can46. My grandfather often tells me about his experiences ____ he was a young man.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when47. ____ you are the first person to do it, it doesn't matter if you make a few mistakes.A. BeingB. BecauseC. ByD. Since48. — Could you please close the window? It's getting cold in here.— Oh, sorry. I ____ it right away.A. will closeB. am closingC. have closedD. had closed49. I'm sorry, but I don't have ____ time to chat with you right now.A. someB. a lotC. anyD. much50. ____ you have to work hard, you will never be able to achieve your goals.A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Once。

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

Section I Listening ComprehensionPart ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman is going to have a vacation. B) The woman is working on her homework. C) The woman is teaching a class. D) The woman is attending a meeting.2. A) He will go to the library. B) He will go to the bookstore. C) He will go to the post office. D) He will go to the bank.3. A) She is planning a trip. B) She is looking for a job. C) She is moving to a new city. D) She is changing her major.Part BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the passage you have just heard.4. A) To improve their communication skills. B) To learn how to use technology. C) To enhance their teamwork abilities. D) To develop their problem-solving skills.5. A) They should work together to complete tasks. B) They should use the latest technology. C) They should be independent in their work. D) They should prioritize their tasks.6. A) It helps students to build better relationships. B) It prepares students for the real world. C) It increases students' workload. D) It reduces the time spent on classroom activities.Passage TwoQuestions 7 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.7. A) To study abroad. B) To find a part-time job. C) To volunteer in a community. D) To improve their language skills.8. A) They should focus on their studies. B) They should learn from each other. C) They should work on their teamwork. D) They should practice their language skills.9. A) They will gain practical experience. B) They will meet new people.C) They will improve their leadership skills. D) They will have more time for leisure activities.Passage ThreeQuestions 10 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. A) To promote healthy eating habits. B) To increase awareness of environmental issues. C) To support local farmers. D) To encourage people to buy organic food.11. A) They are more expensive than conventional food. B) They are healthier and more sustainable. C) They are produced using harmful chemicals. D) They are less available in local markets.12. A) To visit a local farm. B) To grow their own vegetables. C) To support a local food co-op. D) To learn about food production.Section II Use of EnglishDirections: For this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Each sentence has a blank in it. You are required to complete each sentenceby choosing the most suitable word or phrase from the four options marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.13. A) encouraged B) prevented C) delayed D) restricted14. A) despite B) because of C) instead of D) in addition to15. A) demanded B) recommended C) required D) requested16. A) to be honest B) to tell the truth C) in all honesty D) to be honest with you17. A) have been B) had been C) being D) to have been18. A) spent B) spent in C) spending D) spent on19. A) Instead of B) Rather than C) In place of D) Because of20. A) is a common practice B) was a common practice C) had been a common practice D) would be a common practiceSection III Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Modern technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. The internet, smartphones, and social media have become integral parts of our daily lives. However, these advancements have also brought about some negative consequences. One of the most significant impacts is on our mental health.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of modern technology. B) The negative consequences of modern technology. C) The impact of technology on our daily lives. D) The importance of mental health in the digital age.22. According to the passage, what is one of the negative consequencesof modern technology?A) Improved communication skills. B) Increased productivity. C) Improved mental health. D) Decreased stress levels.23. Why does the author mention the internet, smartphones, and social media?A) To highlight their benefits. B) To emphasize their importance. C) To illustrate their negative impact. D) To compare them with traditional technology.24. What is the author's opinion about modern technology?A) It is beneficial for our mental health. B) It has a neutral impact on our mental health. C) It has a negative impact on our mental health. D) It is essential for our daily lives.25. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage?A) We should use technology more wisely. B) We should avoid using technology altogether. C) We should rely on traditional technology. D) We should focus on our mental health.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The importance of physical activity cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health.It can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen bones and muscles, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, it can boost our mood, reduce stress, and improve sleep quality.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of physical activity. B) The causes of chronic diseases.C) The role of exercise in mental health. D) The impact of sedentary lifestyles.27. According to the passage, what is one of the physical benefits of regular exercise?A) Improved cardiovascular health. B) Enhanced cognitive abilities. C) Increased energy levels. D) Better digestion.28. How does regular exercise affect mental health?A) It increases stress levels. B) It improves mood and reduces stress. C) It disrupts sleep patterns. D) It decreases cognitive abilities.29. What does the author suggest for those who want to improve their physical and mental health?A) To follow a strict diet. B) To engage in regular physical activity. C) To take medication. D) To seek professional help.30. What is the tone of the passage?A) Informative. B) Persuasive. C) Critical. D) Entertaining.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Education plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and societies. It is not only a means to gain knowledge and skills but alsoa tool for social mobility and economic growth. However, the quality of education varies greatly across different regions and countries.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education. B) The challenges of education. C) The role of education in society. D) The benefits of education.32. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges of education?A) Lack of resources. B) Inequality. C) Poor infrastructure. D) Insufficient funding.33. How does education contribute to social mobility?A) It provides equal opportunities for all. B) It helps individuals to gain higher-paying jobs. C) It reduces poverty. D) It improves social cohesion.34. What does the author suggest for improving the quality of education?A) To invest in infrastructure. B) To provide equal access to education.C) To focus on vocational training. D) To reduce the number of students in each classroom.35. What is the tone of the passage?A) Positive. B) Negative. C) Critical. D) Neutral.Section IV WritingPart ADirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic: The Importance of Reading. You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You can make use of the outline below.1. The importance of reading in modern society.2. The benefits of reading for individuals.3. How to encourage more people to read.Part BDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to your friend. Suppose you are Zhang Wei, and you have just won a national English speech contest. You want to express your gratitude to your friend for his support. You should write at least 100 words but no more than 120 words.[Your Letter][Your Name][Date][Address][City, Province][Postcode][Email][Phone Number][Recipient's Name][Recipient's Address][City, Province][Postcode]Dear [Recipient's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your unwavering support during the national English speech contest.Your encouragement and belief in my abilities were instrumental in my success. Your presence at the contest was a great source of comfort and motivation for me. Without your support, I would not have been able to perform to the best of my abilities.Once again, thank you for everything. I look forward to our next meeting, where I can share more about my experiences and achievements.Sincerely,Zhang Wei。

高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编〔全部〕注：全国卷I、全国卷II、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、湖南〔17省市卷，卷没有单项选择〕一、冠词(全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填〔全国卷II〕16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a〔卷〕21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a〔卷〕22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a〔卷〕2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a〔卷〕18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. 〞A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A〔卷〕13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填〔卷〕26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致〔卷〕21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!〞the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic〔卷〕22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition〔卷〕34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship〔卷〕31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point〔卷〕27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence〔卷〕18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions〔卷〕26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.result〔卷〕13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance〔卷〕27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______blackpeople.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(全国卷II〕11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing〔卷〕34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another〔卷〕24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that〔卷〕25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him〔卷〕22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ al most an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself〔卷〕21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it〔卷〕3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything〔卷〕27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither〔卷〕1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one〔卷〕16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More〔卷〕27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the one(湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything四、时态和语态(全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain〔卷〕21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted 〔卷〕23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working〔卷〕32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving〔卷〕27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed〔卷〕31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize〔卷〕35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating〔卷〕30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking〔卷〕21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working〔卷〕22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting〔卷〕23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved〔卷〕32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed〔卷〕15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given〔卷〕st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received〔卷〕9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(卷〕19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested〔卷〕28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing〔卷〕34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated〔卷〕3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced〔卷〕4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been〔卷〕12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received〔卷〕21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing〔卷〕31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.C.had seemedD.is seeming(湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen〔全国卷II〕15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined〔全国卷II〕18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying〔卷〕25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated〔卷〕33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost〔卷〕27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead〔卷〕32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say〔卷〕31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared〔卷〕30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break〔卷〕14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost〔卷〕19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered〔卷〕23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded〔卷〕27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold〔卷〕2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study〔卷〕11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep〔卷〕16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer〔卷〕30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering〔卷〕7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried〔卷〕12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated〔卷〕14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.check B. checking C. to check D. checked〔卷〕20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made〔卷〕29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseC.to have raisedD. having raised〔卷〕33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should〔全国卷II〕8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may〔卷〕24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- D on’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not〔卷〕30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying〔卷〕28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t〔卷〕15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come〔卷〕23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t〔卷〕28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put〔卷〕34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen〔卷〕26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced〔卷〕11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t〔卷〕25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will〔卷〕34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended〔卷〕20. Th e police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should〔卷〕21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will〔卷〕22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone〔卷〕24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall〔卷〕25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词〔全国卷II〕12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much〔全国卷II〕17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little〔卷〕23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady〔卷〕24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial〔卷〕25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal〔卷〕24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting〔卷〕27. The ho use was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise〔卷〕33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular〔卷〕25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original〔卷〕31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently〔卷〕7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere〔卷〕13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly〔卷〕16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible〔卷〕12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had _______ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant〔卷〕9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still〔卷〕9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh〔卷〕30.Nowadays, ____ incr ease in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.八、动词和动词短语(全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage〔全国卷II〕9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered〔全国卷II〕10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised〔卷〕〔卷〕26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve〔卷〕27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.〞A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult〔卷〕28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate〔卷〕29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down〔卷〕25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out〔卷〕35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out〔卷〕28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline〔卷〕30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down〔卷〕21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops〔卷〕34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon〔卷〕12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(卷〕’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.pass〔卷〕31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back〔卷〕7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over〔卷〕14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into〔卷〕22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered〔卷〕24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn〔卷〕26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away〔卷〕6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed〔卷〕8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across〔卷〕25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what〔全国卷II〕7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which〔卷〕26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as〔卷〕32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that〔卷〕34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which〔卷〕24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which〔卷〕28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while〔卷〕8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those〔卷〕10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there〔卷〕24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who〔卷〕17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where〔卷〕10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which〔卷〕11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that(湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句〔全国卷II〕19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since〔卷〕29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if〔卷〕29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever〔卷〕4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when〔卷〕33.It was April 29, ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that〔卷〕4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so〔卷〕6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since〔卷〕25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be。

高三英语选练习100题 (1)试题预览高三英语单选练习100题 (1)1.If the project should be delayed for a day, _______ would mean we would be fined ＄100,000.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and if2. When I try to understand _________ it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me _________ there are quite a few causes.A. why; that B．which; as C. what; that D whether; since3.In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars _________ gains success in science and technology every two years.A. is given to whoever B．are given to anyone whoC. gives to whomeverD. give to everyone4.____________, he does make angry with her sometimes.A. As he likes her much B．He likes her muchC. Though much he likes herD. Much as he likes her5.________the text once again, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. After reading B．If you read C. When read D. Read6. __________ that she has no qualifications in these areas, Gao Tian plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.A. ConcerningB. ConcernC. ConcernedD. To concern7.－一What do you think of psychology?－一In my opinion, psychology is __________ biology.A. a subject so difficult as B．as difficult a subject asC. as a difficult subject asD. difficult a subject as8. The door _________ open, no matter how hard GrandmaA. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mightn'tD. shouldn't9. －一I must be off now, or it will be too late to see Tom.－一__________？Do you really want to see that dull boy?A. So whatB. ForC. Why soD. For what10.________ doesn't seem to have been any difficulty solving the problem.A. ThereB. ItC. WhatD. He11. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt __________ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left12.1 don't want __________ like I'm speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded13．At the forum, they discussed three different __________ to the study of English.A. meansB. approachesC. waysD. methods14. The tide was rushing to the entrance and __________ to the wild open sea.A. besideB. beforeC. behindD. beyond15. The waves struck against the side of the boat, __________ and uneven.A. deepB. calmC. roughD. gentle16.－一Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today.------ __________________.A. Nothing the matterB. Sure, go aheadC. Oh, why not?D. Of course, no problem.17. Wise teachers know it's impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because __________ of them are not fitA. every oneB. allC. noneD. not all18.一一一Sorry, Sir. I can't answer this question.一－一Well, you are supposed __________ this part of history.A. readingB. to be readingC. to have readD. having read19. __________ the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.A. Southeast 40 miles to B．To 40 miles southeast ofC. 40 miles southeast ofD. To southeast 40 miles of20. ----Mum, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.----Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely __________ in the future of your career.A. make sureB. pay offC. bring backD. pay back21．In fact, all the medical instruments had a side effect on the __________ of medicine.A. exerciseB. fieldC. realityD. practice22. If parents had job descriptions, mine would __________：organize bills, playmates, laundry, meals, snacks, outings and shopping.A. sayB. seeC. writeD. read23．He likes _______ music so much that I think it right to buy him ______ MP3 as ______ birthday present.A. the; an; a &n。

高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选〔一〕〔附详解〕【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。

A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。

不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。

第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。

【2】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。

我真该努力学习。

——但是你没有哇。

A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。

第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。

第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。

【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。

是的。

那是我一天最美好的时光。

A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。

空处缺少一主语,而非状语。

【4】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。

A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。

高中英语单项选择题分类汇总冠词部分总结：①三餐前一般不加冠词，但如果有形容词修饰，则加不定冠词，eg：have a light /good breakfast 吃简单/丰盛的早餐②act as 担当，后面接表示官衔、头衔的名词时，一般不用冠词，eg：He acts as mangier. 他担任总经理。

One of his friends acted as go-between. 他的一个朋友担任/扮演中间人。

③accept the invitation 接受邀请④water前不加the，eg：Being heated, water will become vapour.⑤朝代前加定冠词the⑥take action 中间不加冠词，action也不用复数形式⑦位于句首的名词前不能加冠词，如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.1.“Do you know ___ English for ‘帅哥’？” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in __ English language.”A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /陷阱：容易误选D，认为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

分析：答案为A。

在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可以用冠词。

如：（1）当语言名词表示特指含义，其前可加冠词。

如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

（2）当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词the。

如：What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说？（3）当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。

句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。

空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。

故填closed。

3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词（2022-2024）三年（6考）介词和介词短语（2022-2024）三年（12考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词：研究最近几年高考真题可知，对代词的考查主要集中在：1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。

无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。

介词：高考对介词的考查集中在：1.介词的基本用法和含义。

2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。

新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

高考英语单选情景交际1．Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I don’t agreeD. I couldn’t agree more答案：B 解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。

”Not really意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。

No way 意思是“没门”；I don’t agree 意思是“我不同意”，表示绝句对方的提议；I couldn’t agree more 意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。

2．Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?Sorry, let's make it ________ time.（2008重庆卷）A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other答案：C 解析：本题考查交际用语。

根据上下文，another time 表示“下次，改个时间”。

3 .--May I ask a question after class, Sir?---_________, but not during my lunch break. （2008重庆卷）A. I'm sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead答案：C 解析：本题考查交际用语。

根据上下文表示“当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。

4.I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday._________（2008重庆卷）A. Don't be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take you time答案：D 解析：本题考查交际用语。

高考英语单项选择题题库(660题）一1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving2．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？A．happens B．has happened C．happening D．to happen3. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As4. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?—Yes, but much .A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done5. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.A. They’er reportedB. He’s reportedC. We’er reportedD. It’s reported6. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though7. — You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?—.A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can8. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one9. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit?—next month.A. UntilB. AfterC. AtD. In10. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears．A．being separated B．having been separated C．having separated D．had been separated11. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I live C．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live12. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.A. needn't have driven；throughB. can't have driven；acrossC. mustn't have driven；throughD. shouldn't have driven；cross13．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper．A．what；what B．that；that C．what；that D．that；had14. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept．11．A．a；／B．the；the C．a；the D．／；the15. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．A．few；one B．a few；that C．a little；some D．a lot；many答案及解析1.D。

专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。

完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。

语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。

考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。

新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题动词不定式考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite；作宾语to be lifted 作宾语补足语新高考II卷语法填空:/全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：to washing改为to wash 作目的状语北京卷语法填空: to address 作目的状语浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to increase 作目的状语新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: ：to journey作后置定语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语短文改错： /北京卷语法填空: to harm 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：To keep作目的状语2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主语短文改错：全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语短文改错：北京卷语法填空: to invest 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语(6月)语法填空:天津卷（第一次）单项选择:（第二次）单项选择:2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于动词不定式主要考查：1．不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）；2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3. 不定式的各种形式及其意义。

【备考策略】1.系统归类不定式的用法;2.熟练掌握不定式的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是不定式作目的状语及其固定搭配、固定句型。

【命题预测】预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对不定式的考查仍然会成为的重点和难点，尤其是考查不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型。

三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 答案：D、B解析：【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。

A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。

根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。

故选D。

【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。

A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded 记录。

根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。