【英语】吉林省长春市十一中2016届高三高考仿真模拟考试试卷
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长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(二)英语(试卷类型F)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt’s hard to talk to dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit. I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much-thought, three-page letter. Dad, a68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns. ”I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send. ”We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to dad sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.21. The author’s dad can be best described as ______.A. quiet and caringB. optimistic and carelessC. selfish and lonelyD. indifferent and serious22. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Communication Is the Best policyB. Emails From My DadC. A Man of Few WordsD. My Mysterious Dad23. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by”______”.A. draw the curtainB. become more optimisticC. show his true selfD. clear the misunderstanding24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. My dad’s email was quickly writ ten.B. I was moved when reading the email.C. The email contained much information.D. I wished I could have consulted him earlier.BThe Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species. Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. Thisarea is three times larger than Australia’s famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by over-fishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area. This world mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution. This world make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wildness world would be a loss for the whole world.For more information, CLICK here please.25. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.B. To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.C. To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.D. To explain the function of the Coral Sea.26.You can most probably read this passage ______.A. in a guidebook.B. on a websiteC. in a science textbookD. on a TV show27.What is the main important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?A. The Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon.B. The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.C. The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.D. The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.28. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.B. The way to protect the Coral Sea.C. The location of the Coral Sea.D. The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.COne of the biggest social issues in Japan is the increasingly low marriage rate among young people and the small birth rate, which led to an aging and eventually shrinking(萎缩) population. Most young Japanese women simply don’t seem interested in having many children.Now what began in Japan is happening globally. As David Brooks wrote, birth rate is becoming smaller in much of the world, from Iran-1. 7 births rate per woman-to Russian, where low birth rates connected with high death rates mean the population is already shrinking. And this includes US, which has long had higher birth rates than most developed nations. Aging countries will face the burden of caring for large elderly populations without a larger source of young workers.It’s true that global aging is going to present some major challenges. Who will take care of the elderly? Will an older world be less active and slower to change and adapt? It’s all tr ue. Sometimes I worry about a coming generational war over resources, just as I worry about how I will take care of my own parents in their old age, just as I worry about who might take care of me.But here’s the thing: an older world may have less pressure on the environment. As we all know, the environment is the real victim of overpopulation.So maybe a world that grows slower and grows older will put less pressure on the environment, and buy us a few more years to ensure our energy use, along with our birthrates, reaches a sustainable(可持续的) level. After all, we’re supposed to get smarter as we got older. Hopefully that holds true for the planet as well.29. The population issue in Japan was mentioned to ______.A. show young people’s preference to mar riageB. introduce the topic of global birth rate becoming smallerC. indicate the deeper cause of Japan’s depressionD. emphasize the revolution of Japanese women30. What’s the author’s attitude to the worldwide birth rates becoming smal ler?A. Anxious.B. DisappointedC. Hopeful.D. Doubted31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to David Brooks?A. The birth rates all over the world are becoming smaller.B. The most developed countries have higher death rates.C. America is the only developed country with higher birth rate.D. Birth rate’s becoming smaller means a great risk to aging countries.32. Which will be caused by low birth rates according to the passage?A. Aging society.B. Environmental problems.C. High death rates.D. Low employment rates.DThe Oldies but Goodies jazz band will perform romantic music for Valentines' Day. The band's repertoire(常备节目) includes jazz music of the 1950-60s, domestic and overseas folk songs and pop songs. Programs of the latest concert include Moon River, Autumn Whisper, Butterfly Lovers, Love Story, Rosy Life, My Heart Will Go On and A Night at Moscow's Suburb.7:30 pm, Feb 14China National Library Concert Hall, 33 Zhongguancun Nandaji, Haidian district010-6848-5462The China National Symphony Orchestra will put on a concert named Romantic Early Spring. On the performance list are Tonight Unforgettable, In Memory, Beautiful Legend, I Hope Y ou'll Come Back and This is Love.7:30 pm, Feb 14Beijing Concert Hall,I Xicheng district010-6605-7006International cello(大提琴) master Yo-Yo Ma will perform in Guangzhou. The Grammy winner, who is popular in both the East and West, will play Mark O’Connor’s Appalachia Waltz, Ahmed Adnan Saygun’s Partita and Bach’s Suite No.1 and Suite No.2.7 pm, Jan 26Symphony Hall , Xinghai Concert Hall,33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island020-8737-2222The concert for children will feature famous Russian composer Sergey Prokofiev’s masterpiece. Peter and the Wolf. It is a children’s story (with both music and text by Prokofiev),spoken by a narrator accompanied by the orchestra. Children with tickets to the concertwill also get free admission to two forums featuring the musical and Sergey Prokofiev.8 pm, Feb 8Chamber Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall,33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island020-8738-222333. Jack is fond of pop music and he would most probably choose to go to______.A. China National Library Concert HallB. Symphony Hall , Xinghai Concert HallC. Chamber Hall, Xinghai Concert HallD. Beijing Concert Hall34. Mary is a great fan of Bach and for more information she can dial______.A. 010-6848-5462B. 010-6605-7006C. 020-8737-2222D. 020-8738-222335. What is special about the last concert?A. You can enjoy different kinds of music.B. You can enjoy both music and story.C. Children can attend it free of charge.D. It will be performed by an international master.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
吉林省长春市普通高中2016届高三英语上学期第一次质量监测试卷(一)(扫描版,含解析)长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(一)英语参考答案及评分参考说明:本试题满分150分。
其中听力30分,笔试120分。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)听力原文:Text 1M: I haven’t read the newspaper yet. When you finish it, may I see it?W: I’ll give it to you right now. I have to check on dinner anyway.Text 2M: We are running out of time. It’s 12 o’clock.W: Don’t worry. The film will start in 45 minutes.Text 3W: How did you hear about the accident? It wasn’t in the newspaper.M: No. It wasn’t on the television news, either. Mary called me and told me about it.W: Oh, I see.Text 4W: Are you busy on Tuesday evening?M: Yes. I have plans with Jay. How about Wednesday afternoon?W: No, I’m busy on Wednesday.Text 5M: I have a complaint. I was in your hotel last week. You’ve promised excellent service, but it turned out that your service is utterly poor.W: Well. May I know what dissatisfied you so much?M: The food you offered was awful.Text 6W: What’s bothering you?M: My head aches off and on.W: How long has it been this way?M: Nearly two weeks.W: Here’s a prescription for you. Please take the medicine four times a day. And you must keep away from liquor these days, or your headache will go from bad to worse.M: All right. Thank you, doctor.Text 7M: What are we going to eat for dinner?W: I’m going to have some chicken.M: I’m afraid the chicken has gone bad.W: That’s strange! I just bought it the day before yesterday.M: Well, I forgot to put it in the refrigerator.W: Good for you! Now what should we eat?M: Why don’t we eat out?W: Again? Weren’t you just complaining that it’s too expensive to eat out?M: Not when you’re hungry.Text 8M: Good morning.W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, are there any tickets left for the Chinese Music Concert on the 28th, please? W: Just a moment, please. No, I think you’ve made a mistake. It’s on the 30th. M: Really? I’ve read about it in the paper today. I’m sure it said the Chinese Music Concert is on the 28th.W: Oh, sorry, I thought you said the Japanese Music Concert. The Chinese Music Concert is on the 28th at 7:15 pm. But I’m afraid there are only back seats left, andthey are 30 yuan each.M: That’s OK. Can I have two, please?W: How would you like to pay for these?M: Check. Here you are.W: Thank you. And here are your tickets.M: Thank you very much.Text 9W: Why weren’t you at the German class last night, Tom? Have you given up?M: Well, no…I came back late yesterday and found John sleeping in the chair. He’d been writing reports all day long and he was too tired to go out again, so we gave the lesson a miss.W: You’ve missed quite a lot of the lessons lately, haven’t you? Are you losing interest?M: Yes, I’m afraid so. Neither John nor I have a gift for languages. People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak German. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? You’ve hardly been in Germany a month.W: It was neither quick nor easy. We’d both studied the language before we came, and we only needed to revise it.M: Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we don’t really need to learn German.Text 10W: My name is Julie and I’m a nurse. I work in a school to make sure that children are healthy and happy and able to learn. I work with parents, teachers, family doctors, health care and many others to offer advice and support to families on things like healthy eating, difficulties with sleep and behavior. I enjoy my job because I love being with children. They don’t feel sorry for themselves for long when they’re not well. They’re honest about how they feel and fun to be with.When children are ill, or when they’re sad because something’s wrong at home, it makes me sad, too. But there’s usually something I can do to help. If I can’t help, I know lots of people who can.【参考答案】1.B 【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容简单推断的能力。
长春市十一高中2015-2016学年度高三上学期阶段性考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字迹工整,笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AGrowing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜)in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handed frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the showbecome very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for hisadvice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key.“Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.21. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family __________.A. love cooking at homeB. have relatives in EuropeC. often hold partiesD. own a restaurant22. The Food Network got to know Lieberman __________.A. at one of his partiesB. from his teachersC. on a television programD. through his taped show23. What does the underlined word “charisma” in the text refer to?A. A way to show one’s achievement.B. A natural ability to attract others.C. Lieberman’s after-class interest.D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.24. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.C. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.D. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.BWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affectsthe sexes differently.“ Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryan’s recent ex periment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: “ Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biologica l factors that are mainly hormonal.”25. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Oxytocin.B. Placebo.C. The gesture.D. The social status.26. What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.D. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’success.27. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To know the differences between friendship and competition.B. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.C. To know the differences between friendship and competition.D. To know people’s different abilities to answer questions.28. The author develops the text by __________.A. explaining people's behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. discussing research experimentsD. distinguishing sexual differencesCIf doctors want to test you for something, they’ll usually take a blood or urine sample (尿样). But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument?In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers’ alcohol consumption by testing their breaths.Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “ metabolites ” --- the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “ breath prints”, according to Science Daily.Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids (体液). This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment.On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patte rns didn’t change much throughout the day, reported BBC.“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich.29. According to the text we know that __________.A. breath varies from person to person based on foodB. your breath may give you away if you are not carefulC. doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illnessD. dogs can identify people with certain cancers30. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is __________.A. comfortable and convincingB. traditional and reliableC. accurate and competitiveD. quick and convenient31. What is the author’s attitude toward breath testing?A. Doubtful.B. Approving.C. Unconcerned.D. Worried.32. What can we infer from the text?A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future.B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment.C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases.D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular.DEvery year, the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St. Louis, which, founded in 1764 by French traders, today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.★American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St. Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects. The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $5 for adults,$2.50 for seniors, and $1 for children up to 14.★Anheuser Busch BreweryThe Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.★Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.★The St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.33. If you are interested in how to make beer, you can visit __________.A. Gateway ArchB. The St. Louis ZooC. Anheuser Busch BreweryD. American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog34. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?A. It was designed by two famous Italian architects.B. People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.C. It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.D. It is the largest of the country’s National Monuments.35. If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there _____.A. at 9:30 a.m. on New Year’s DayB. at 5:30 p.m. in winterC. at 8:30 a.m. in summerD. at 5:00 p.m. on Christmas Day第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
吉林省2016届高三英语下学期三校联合模拟考试试题(扫描版)
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长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(二)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分英语听力注意事项:英语听力共两节,共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分。
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In the kitchen.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A party.C. An actor.3. Who is going to work in Los Angeles?A. Sam.B. Betty.C. John.4. What will the man do next?A. Get the candle.B. Make a phone call.C. Hand in his report.5. What did the young man do?A. He hit a boy.B. He made a U-turn.C. He crossed the road crazily.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whose wallet it is.B. Where the wallet is.C. What is in the wallet.7. What will the man do next?A. Go to the supermarket.B. Search the house.C. Make a phone call.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(三)英语(试卷类型A)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize(交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still wa nt one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new barn cat named Bear. Jack and Bear havebecome best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see,.He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle(摔跤).Th ey’ll lie down in the grass together when tiredJack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean,owner of Gumbo,anothe r eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities, they have adaptabilities.21. Why did Jack come to our home?A. I cared for an eyeless cat.B.I didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. My friend begged me to take him home.22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.23. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. TroubleB. FunC. LuckD. Business24. What does the passage mainly tell us?A.A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God help those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.BIt’s a familiar feeling.Your friend has made the team for Saturday’s big game, and you take a certain pleasure in telling him you can’t be there t o watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret.It raises its ugly head when we focus on what wewant but don’t possess now,or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losin git.Feelings of unfairness are part of being human,but when you focus on them,you can never get out of your dark emotions.And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution?Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?Well,why not turn envy on its head,and make it the encouragement you need forself-improvement?The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can’t shine,but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself,and accept the gifts which make you unique.Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be.Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy.Is it someone’s singing voice,their work promotion or their new car?Envy shows us the things we’d like to have-so make up a plan to earn what’s important to you.Sign up for a night class.Start a training program.Give up a treat or two,and start saving for what you want.And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal.Enjoy your best friend’s wedding day.Then go out and do something special,and make yourself wonderfully proud of you.25.The first paragraph is intended to ______.A. give examplesB. tell the main ideaC. introduce the topicD. ask questions26.When envy appears,we actually______.A. ignore its existenceB. have feelings of unfairnessC. share it with friendsD. lose something of our own27.What is the best way to help stop envy?A. Developing your own strengths to the full.B. Competing for what you are not good at.C. Forgetting about the things you can’t get.D. Trying to get anything that makes you envy.28. How does the author sound in the passage?A. SubjectiveB. ObjectiveC. UnconcernedD. WorriedCThe British MuseumWhat’s onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems, there are strong regional differences. In addition to various languages, Asia has developed its cultural networks, patterns of government, technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times. The Museum’s collection of over 200,000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe. Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons, while religion, art, daily life, economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Museum is free and open daily 10:00-17:30 except Friday, and is open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday. The Museum is open every day except for 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMonday-Thursday 10:00-17:30 Friday 10:00-20:00Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 10:00-17:30 Collections shopMonday-Thursday 09:30-17:30 Friday 09:30-20:00Saturday 09:30-17:30 Sunday 10:00-17:30 Getting hereBy TubeNearest underground stations:Tottenham Court Road(500m) Holborn(500m)Russell Square(800m) Goodge Street(800m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum:1,8,19,X25,38,55,98,242By carThe Museum lies within the Congestion(拥堵)Charge Zone.There is little on-street parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museum’s open space for disabled visitors only.29. In the museum, you may not see items from ______.A. AsiaB. AfricaC. EuropeD. America30. If you want to buy artists’ works of the Iron Age, you may go to the Museum at ______.A. 20:15 Friday, July 11B. 14:45 Saturday, January 1C.18:00 Wednesday, February 14D. 10:30 Sunday, December 2831. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is not convenient to drive cars to the Museum.B. The No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.C. It is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.D. The old can park their cars in the Museum’s open a rea.DA survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international passenger survey. Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch(干杯),compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association(APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States,United Kingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,Australia and Brazil.The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air moreproductively-when not drinking-choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment.”The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director” At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey. ”he added.32. What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?A. Brazilians choose to drink.B. Germans chat to kill the time.C. Americans do in-flight shopping.D. The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.33. When on board the plane,______.A. most passengers like to read in-flight magazinesB. passengers from one nation have little in commonC. more than half of the passenger s don’t enjoy plane foodD. most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep.34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Flyers care little about entertainment.B. Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.C. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements.D. Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.35. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To entertain readers with interesting stories.B. To encourage people to behave well in public.C. To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.D. To inform readers of the results of a survey.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
吉林省东北师范大学附属中学、长春十一高、松原实验中学2016届高三英语三校联考试题须知事项:1.本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
总分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、某某号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每一小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时,用0.5mm签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
写在试卷上无效。
第I卷〔选择题,总分为100分〕第一局部听力(共两节,总分为30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman finish her draft?A. A week ago.B. A month ago.C. Two months ago.2. What happened at the charity party?A.More money was raised than expected.B. Not many people came.C.The woman had to leave early to deal with her son.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking photos.B. Shooting a film.C. Trying on some make-up.4. How do the speakers feel?A. Defeated.B. Excited.C. Tired.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man can fix the problems.B. The man is easy to fool.C. She will not buy the car.第二节(共15小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为22.5分)听下面5段对话。
体验探究合作展示长春市十一高中2016届高三高考仿真模拟考试理科综合试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分300分,测试时间150分钟。
考试结束后,只交答题卡。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴至条形码区域内2.选择题必修使用2B铅笔涂卡,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀涂改。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1、C-12、N-14、O-16、S-32、Mg-24、Fe-56、Cl-35.5、Al-27、Cu-64、Na-23、Ag-108、Ba-137;第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求。
1.下面哪种蛋白质需通过生物膜系统转运A.呼吸酶B.血红蛋白C.肌球蛋白D.唾液淀粉酶2.某同学观察血涂片时,发现有一种细胞中,附着核糖体的内质网的含量明显多于其他细胞,你认为这种细胞最可能是A.红细胞B.浆细胞(效应B细胞)C.效应T细胞D.淋巴细胞3.下列有关生态系统的成分,叙述正确的是A.自养生物都能进行光合作用,是生态系统的主要成分B.细菌都属于分解者,异化作用类型有需氧型和厌氧型C.绝大多数动物属于消费者,其中食草动物属于初级消费者D.一种生物只能属于生态系统中的一种生物成分4.下列关于变异与进化的相关描述,错误的是A.生物变异的方向决定了生物进化的方向B.基因突变、基因重组和染色体变异统称为可遗传的变异C.生殖隔离的形成不一定需要通过地理隔离D.同源染色体的非姐妹染色单体之间的交叉互换属于基因重组5.下列有关植物激素调节的叙述,不正确的是A.可利用适宜浓度的赤霉素促进细胞伸长,使植物增高B.在植物组织培养中生长素和细胞分裂素的不同配比会影响组织分化C.在太空失重状态下植物激素不能进行极性运输D.生产中常用乙烯利催熟果实6.下列有关说法正确的是A.参与高等植物细胞有丝分裂的细胞器有线粒体、高尔基体和中心体B.衰老细胞内色素的积累会阻碍细胞内物质的交流和传递,影响细胞正常的生理功能C.动物肝细胞和神经细胞功能不同的根本原因是所含有的转运RNA不同D.纤维素酶、果胶酶能除去所有细胞的细胞壁第Ⅱ卷必考题(11题,共129分)三、非选择题:包括必考题和选考题两部分。
长春市十一高中 2016高考仿真模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字迹工整,笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:英语听力共两节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What impressed the man about the new theater?A. The ticket price.B. The seats.C. The sound.2. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Listen to a lecture.B. Go out for pizza.C. Work in the garden.3. Why has the man been staying at home?A. He works at home.B. He is out of work.C. He’s been sick.4. How many students had planned to take the exam?A.50.B. 25.C. 15.5. What does the man think of the cheese?A. It is delicious.B .It smells better than it tastes.C. It has gone bad.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
吉林长春市2016届高三模拟考试英语试题及答案吉林长春市2016届高三模拟考试英语试题及答案Everyone, please imagine, a big explosion breaks out as the plane takes us high in the sky. The plane is full of smoke and the engine sounds scary. To minutes later, the engines are turned off. We are no sitting in a plane ith no sound. And e can see第一部分听力(1 20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEveryone, please imagine, a big explosion breaks out as the plane takes us high in the sky. The plane is full of smoke and the engine sounds scary. To minutes later, the engines are turned off. We are no sitting in a plane ith no sound. And e can see: Life is over.That really happened. In January 2016, I had a front-ro seat on Flight 1549, the plane that crash-landed in the Hudson River in Ne York.No let me tell you the three things I learned hen the silence came.First, I thought about all the people I anted to reach out to but didn t. I thought about all the experiences I anted to have but never did. I no longer anted to put off anything in life. Second, I really regretted the time I asted on things that did not matter. I decided to remove negative energy from my life. Third, I realized, o, dying as not scary. But it as very sad just because I only ished I could have seen my kids gro up. Fortunately, I as given the gift of a miracle of not dying thatday. I as given another gift, ith hich I as to see into the future and e back and live differently.About a month later, my ife and I ere at a performance by my daughter, not much artistic talent. Yet, I m crying. I realized that above all, the only goal in my life as to be a good father. Audience, again, imagine the same thing happening on your plane. Ho ould you change? What ould you get done? And more than anything, are you being the best parent you can?Thank you.21. Which of the folloing can be the best title for the text?A. Air crash is alays a tragedy.B. What I learned from the air crash.C. Life is a miracle as e imagine.D. Ho to bee a good father.22. When does the idea Life is over e into being?A. Exactly during the explosion.B. When the plane as full of smoke.C. Before the engines sounded scary.D. When the engines ere turned off.23. What is the author s final goal in life?A. Never to put off anything in life.B. To remove negative energy from life.C. To see his daughter gro up.D. To be a good father.24. What type of riting is this text?A. A speech on one s air travel experience.B. An emergency crash-landing guide.C. An introduction of an adventure novel.D. A safety training for air passengers.BIn 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV sho, SaturdayNight Live, ith his famous ords about blue food. Why is there no blue food? I can t find blue food I can t find the flavor of blue! I mean yello is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?Well, Carlin pretty much has it right there s not no blue food, but there s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they bee purple hen they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries like the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes is found in nature. But it isn t a hot color for food. People don t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose eight should make their food blue.Eating, in part, begins ith our eyes. Charles Spence an experimental psychologist from Oxford University points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, e consider red-colored foods up to 20% seeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of atching - green fruits can bee seet as they gro up and turn red. But hat about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food e see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn t do much harm to health. A lot of research shos that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes hile other studies sho no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So hat?25. George Carlin s ords are placed at the beginning of the passage to _______.A. sho the author s opinionB. introduce a TV shoC. tell a famous personD. lead in the topic26. Which of the folloing statements of blue is true?A. Blueberries are alays blue, hether fresh or not.B. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.D. People often feel cold hen they eat blueberries.27. Eating sometimes begins ith our eyes because _______.A. our taste experience can be influenced by colorB. red-colored food are 20% seeter than green foodC. people prefer red-colored food to green foodD. before eating, people atch food for a long time28. The underlined ords is dyed in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to _______ .A. is eaten upB. has gron upC. is changed in colorD. is harmful to。
长春市十一高中高三线上模拟考试英语试卷全卷满分150 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先确保软件登录并打印好答题卡。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,请“在线”选择对应选项。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4. 答题完毕,请将“改错题和作文题”答案用手机拍照并提交上传, 原则上一道大题拍成一张照片, 要注意照片的清晰,不要多拍、漏拍。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man order?A. A small soda.B. A baked potato.C. A salad.2. What does the woman tell the man about?A. Her future career.B. A famous actress.C. Some funny stories.3. How does the woman feel?A. Unhappy.B. Stressed out.C. Understanding.4. How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?A. $30.B. $70.C. $100.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
吉林省长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(一)英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI’ve been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxicab drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to work in New York. You’ve got to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days, so people get the wrong impression that they are bad.Actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will behave as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels that people leave in their cabs. If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers.One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my cab. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of packages that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you”. Still I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. Then I came to this country where I had a family and bought my own cab. Life hasn’t been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day.When I started driving a cab, Park Av enue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. Hoofer’s Brewery was right next to where the Waldorf-Astoria is now. I did pretty well, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks.I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity (正直), etc. But it doesn’t make any difference what they call it; it’s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.21. Why do people think taxicab drivers are bad according to the passage?A. They have been cheated by taxicab drivers before.B. Taxicab drivers are dishonest.C. Most taxicab drivers are tough fellows.D. Some taxicab drivers did not return their lost properties.22. How did the author return the diamond ring to the lady?A. By giving her a call and visiting her.B. By sending her a letter asking her to claim the ring in person.C. By advertising in the papers.D. By going back to where she got off and traced her down for almost 2 days.23. The underlined phrase “a rainy day” in paragraph 4 refer s to ______.A. a day when it rainsB. a time when a family has financial problemsC. a day when the author can’t drive a taxiD. a time when the author has trouble with drunks24. How does the author feel as a taxicab driver?A. Proud and satisfied.B. Annoyed and stressful.C. Disappointed and discouraged.D. Unwilling and regretful.BWorking women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you’re likelyto pile on. Like many women, I work... a lot! As a self-employed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it’s directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn’t that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity(肥胖症)researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 45-50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What’s m ore, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. I’ll also add in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.25. The text above is probably taken from ______.A. a sports reportB. a fashion journalC. a health and fitness magazineD. an advertisement post26. A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to ______.A. gain more weightB. have more time to move aroundC. work a full time jobD. keep a balanced diet27. Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage?A. Lacking time for food preparation.B. Using more prepared food.C. Consuming too much alcohol.D. Taking part in more activities.28. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Less activity leads to fat.B. Ways of gaining weight.C. Effects of weight gaining.D. Working women more likely pile on pounds.CThere’s a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations with students, but that’s not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a stai rcase leading up to the Wellness Center.According to Bambrough, it’s first and foremost a design project—the texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek(戏谑)reference to the college-wide epidemic(流行)of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.“You have 18–24-year-olds walking down the hall with smart phones. Y ou’re almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it’s something we’re dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isn’t the reason we did it—we did it to arouse the students’ attention. It’s meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren’t human-on-human; rather, it’s generally human-on-inanimate-object. “They walk into barriers—chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings,” Poffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”29. What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.B. It is used to encourage the campus culture.C. It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.D. It is popular with students in universities.30. According to Bambrough, ______.A. the “texting lane” is to attract students’ attentionB. we don’t have to face the problem in this ageC. what they did is to prevent the collisionsD. students enjoy looking at each other31. How do students feel about texting and walking?A. They are worried.B. They are annoyed.C. They are puzzled.D. They are surprised.32. What would most students run into from what Robbie said?A. Students in the same direction.B. Teachers opposite to them.C. Barriers on campus.D. Grass on campus.DAt Bristol Zoo Gardens you can enjoy an amazing world of animals, all within our award-winning 12 acre gardens. With over 400 species and nine animals houses under cover, it’s one of the best days out in Bristol whatever the weather. We suggest you allow 2-5 hours for yourvisit to really take in everything we have to offer.By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitats. Admission prices at Bristol Zoo include a 10% voluntary donation to help support our conservation projects.With so many things to do in Bristol Zoo, it really is one of the top attractions in Bristol and the South West.Adopting an AnimalHelp us look after your favorite animal by becoming an animal adopter; it makes a fantastic gift for any age!Choose from 10 of our favorite animals to adopt, which costs just £45. Adopt them in a matter of minutes online.Opening hoursWe’re open every day from 9 am to 5:30 pm in peak season, and close at 5 pm during off peak. The Zoo is closed on Christmas Day. Last entry to the Zoo is an hour before closing time and animal houses close half an hour before closing time.Traveling by busOur bus service is operating every 30 minutes on Sundays and public holidays only. The service will enable guests to travel to the Zoo or anywhere along the route. The service is FREE to Bristol Zoo members — all you need to do is bring your membership card.We encourage all of our guests to use public transport when coming to the Zoo.33. By visiting the zoo, you will ______.A. contribute to protecting endangered speciesB. enjoy a 10 % discount off the admissionC. become a volunteer for species at the zooD. be asked to donate extra money for conservation34. What message can we get from the text?A. You can take care of 10 favorite animals.B. The zoo is opened all the year around.C. Visitors are encouraged to come by bus.D. The zoo provides free public transport.35. Where can we most likely read the text?A. At the geography text.B. In a science magazine.C. At the entrance to zoos.D. On the Internet.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年吉林省长春市普通高中高考英语模拟试卷(二)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. It's hard to talk to dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysteriousand hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him, And he seemed towant to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to________so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, from blowing soil away. They also keep the windtelling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much﹣thought, three﹣pageletter. Dad, a 68﹣year﹣old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that "life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns."I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit "Send."We've since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven't been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It's hard to talk to dad sometimes, but I'm glad I found a way.(1)The author's dad can be best described as________.A selfish and lonelyB optimistic and carelessC quiet and caringD indifferent and serious.(2)What can be a suitable title for the text?________A Communication Is the Best policyB AMan of Few WordsC Emails From MyDad D My Mysterious Dad.(3)The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by "________".A show his true selfB become more optimisticC draw the curtainD clear the misunderstanding.(4)Which of the following is NOT true?________A I wished I could have consulted him earlier.B I was moved when reading the email.C The email contained much information.D My dad's email was quicklywritten.2. The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australia's famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by over﹣fishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution.However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions.Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This world mean a large "no﹣take zone" for fishermen, a no﹣exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no﹣dump zone for pollution.This world make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great marine wildness world would be a loss for the whole world.For more information, CLICK here please.(1)What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?________A To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.B To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.C To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.D To explain the function of the Coral Sea..(2)You can most probably read this passage________.A in a guidebook.B on a websiteC in a science textbookD on a TV show.(3)What is the main important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?________A The Coral Sea,home to many species,will disappear soon.B The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.C The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great BarrierReef. D The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world..(4)Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?________A The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.B The way to protect the CoralSea. C The location of the Coral Sea. D The money﹣raising for saving the Coral Sea.3. One of the biggest social issues in Japan is the increasingly low marriage rate among young people and the small birth rate, which led to an aging and eventually shrinking(萎缩)population.Most young Japanese women simply don't seem interested in having many children.Now what began in Japan is happening globally.As David Brooks wrote, birth rate is becoming smaller in much of the world, from Iran﹣1.7births rate per woman﹣to Russian, where low birth rates connected with high death rates mean the population is already shrinking.And this includes US, which has long had higher birth rates than most developed nations.Aging countries will face the burden of caring for large elderly populations without a larger source of young workers.It's true that global aging is going to present some major challenges.Who will take care of the elderly? Will an older world be less active and slower to change and adapt? It's all true.Sometimes I worry about a coming generational war over resources, just as I worry about how I will take care of my own parents in their old age, just as I worry about who might take care of me.But here's the thing: an older world may have less pressure on the environment.As we all know, the environment is the real victim of overpopulation.So maybe a world that grows slower and grows older will put less pressure on the environment, and buy us a few more years to ensure our energy use, along with our birthrates, reaches a sustainable(可持续的) level.After all, we're supposed to get smarter as we got older.Hopefully that holds true for the planet as well.(1)The population issue in Japan was mentioned to________.A show young people's preference to marriageB introduce the topic of global birth rate becoming smallerC indicate the deeper cause of Japan's depressionD emphasize the revolution of Japanese women.(2)What's the author's attitude to the worldwide birth rates becoming smaller?________ A Anxious. B Disappointed C Hopeful. D Doubted.(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to David Brooks?________A The birth rates all over the world are becoming smaller.B The most developed countries have higher death rates.C America is the only developed country with higher birth rate.D Birth rate's becoming smaller means a great risk to aging countries..(4)Which will be caused by low birth rates according to the passage?________A Aging society.B Environmental problems.C High death rates.D Low employment rates.4. The Oldies but Goodies jazz band will perform romantic music for Valentines' Day. The band's repertoire(常备节目) includes jazz music of the 1950﹣60s, domestic and overseas folk songs and pop songs. Programs of the latest concert include MoonRiver, Autumn Whisper, Butterfly Lovers, Love Story, Rosy Life, My Heart Will Go On and A Night at Moscow's Suburb.7: 30 pm, Feb 14China National Library Concert Hall, 33 Zhongguancun Nandaji, Haidian district010﹣6848﹣5462The China National Symphony Orchestra will put on a concert named Romantic EarlySpring. On the performance list are Tonight Unforgettable, In Memory, Beautiful Legend, I Hope You'll Come Back and This is Love.7: 30 pm, Feb 14Beijing Concert Hall, I Xicheng district010﹣6605﹣7006International cello(大提琴) master Yo﹣Yo Ma will perform in Guangzhou.The Grammy winner, who is popular in both the East and West, will play Mark O'Connor's Appalachia Waltz, Ahmed Adnan Saygun's Partita and Bach's Suite No.1and Suite No.2.7 pm, Jan 26Symphony Hall , Xinghai Concert Hall, 33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island020﹣8737﹣2222The concert for children will feature famous Russian composer Sergey Prokofiev's masterpiece.Peter and the Wolf.It is a children's story (with both music and text by Prokofiev), spoken by a narrator accompanied by the orchestra.Children with tickets to the concert will also get free admission to two forums featuring the musical and Sergey Prokofiev.8 pm, Feb 8Chamber Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall, 33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island020﹣8738﹣2223(1)Jack is fond of pop music and he would most probably choose to go to________.A China National Library Concert HallB Symphony Hall ,Xinghai ConcertHall C Chamber Hall,Xinghai Concert Hall D Beijing Concert Hall.(2)Mary is a great fan of Bach and for more information she can dial________.A 010﹣6848﹣5462B 010﹣6605﹣7006C 020﹣8737﹣2222D 020﹣8738﹣2223.(3)What is special about the last concert?________A You can enjoy different kinds of music.B You can enjoy both music andstory. C Children can attend it free of charge. D It will be performed by an international master.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.5. Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time. Talent increases and time decreases. Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents. Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.(1)_______• Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories. After a week's recording, you'll see which part consumes most of the time.(2)_______ And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.• Use fragment (碎片) times and "dead times"By time recording, you'll be amazed how much time you've wasted in waiting for the bus,queuing, walking, etc. You could really put that time to better use,(3)_______. Use your fragment times for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for thingsthat really matter.• (4)_______There're always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether it's urgent or important. The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things. Don't become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.• Use the 20%﹣80% principleAt the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of the time could only generate 20% of efficiency. We should be doing important works at the most efficient time. That time period differs from person to person,(5)_______. Yet generally speaking, it's round 10in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it. Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest!A. Finish as many tasks as possibleB. Pick three things you must finish todayC. That is why we shall save every second and make it count.D. depending on your mentality and physical conditionE. like memorizing English words or making necessary phone callsF. Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency.G. but everyone has a peak effect time第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6. The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new (1)_______ who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also (2)_______ us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two (3)_______ sons coming to live with him.We've lived here almost six years and(4)_______ has ever come to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have (5)_______ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we haven't. In my opinion, it took the initiative (首创) of a young (6)_______ and his adopted sons to show me how I could(7)_______ better attention to my own community. I have many(8)_______ friends but I have to admit that I haven't usually been the one to develop the(9)_______ in my own neighborhood.This experience (10)_______ me of one of my favorite quotes: "When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was (11)_______ to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn't change the nation, I began to (12)_______ my town. I couldn't change the town and as a(n)(13)_______ man, I tried to change my (14)_______. Now, as an old man, I (15)_______ the only thing I can change is myself, and(16)_______ I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have madean impact (影响) on my family and (17)_______ on my town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could (18)_______ have changed the world."For those of us who want to make a(n)(19)_______ in the world, it's important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, "Think globally, but (20)_______ locally" For me, I'm going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors﹣starting now.(1)A strangerB classmateC beggarD neighbor(2)A invitedB commandedC persuadedD encouraged(3)A adoptedB acceptedC adaptedD annoyed(4)A anyoneB someoneC everyoneD no one(5)A putB madeC takenD turned(6)A studentB manC womanD mother(7)A drawB loseC payD offer(8)A foreignB localC oldD rich(9)A troubleB friendshipC concernD business(10)A remindedB toldC warnedD convinced(11)A difficultB easyC interestingD right(12)A make outB concentrate onC get intoD refer to(13)A smarterB youngerC olderD taller(14)A stateB familyC townD mind(15)A explainB forgetC realizeD regret(16)A happilyB suddenlyC actuallyD luckily(17)A merelyB stillC onlyD even(18)A indeedB hardlyC neverD seldom(19)A decisionB differenceC apologyD mistake(20)A behaveB actC moveD operate第二节(每小题1.5分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.7. Drawn in simple black and white,Tuzki(兔斯基) doesn't seem special at first sight.But with two narrow eyes and slim arms,the rabbit creates his own special magic.He is very good at using body language (1)________(express) different emotions.His (2)________(present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat had made him into (3)________ true icon(偶像,标志)of the interesting generation.It is an achievement neither the rabbit (4)________ its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined.As early as 2006,Tuzki lived on Wang's blog,showing (5)________ she was going through in her life.For instance,Tuzki went to the dentist,(6)________(eat)instant noodles,and watched horror movies alone at midnight﹣just like the 29﹣year﹣old Beijing artist herself."Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me."Wang said,explaining how she came up(7)________the idea for Tuzki.At first the rabbit represented Wang herself.Over time,(8)________Tuzki gradually developed his own character."He's a rabbit with a loving heart who (9)________(discourage) easily by reality.He likes to complain,but he can always enjoy(10)________."she said.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Last week, there was a program calling "Learning to Respect Our Parents"in our school. That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are "the only child". We often think of themselves as the center of their family.As for the program, eight "dos " have worked out for the students to follow.For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. Beside this,it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.第二节书面表达9. 今天是国际妇女节.英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性.要点如下:1.她对你的影响;2.你想对她说的话.注意:1.短文必须包含所列要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;2.开头语以为你写好;3.词数100左右.Today is International Women's Day.I'd like to introduce to you________________________Thank you!2016年吉林省长春市普通高中高考英语模拟试卷(二)答案1. CCAD2. BBAD3. BCDA4. ACB5. C,F,E,B,D6. DAADCBCBBAABCBCBDABB7. to express,presence,a,nor,what,ate,with,however,is discouraged,himself8. Last week, there was a program calling "Learning to Respect Our Parents" in our school.That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value.And most students nowadays are "the only child".We often think of themselves as the centre of their family.As for the program,eight "dos " have∧ worked out for the students to follow.For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays.Beside this,it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.详1. calling改为called,考查过去分词,call和program之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语.2. That改为It,考查it的用法,that从句作主语放在后面,所以用it作形式主语.3. value改为values,考查名词的数,values"价值观",常用复数表达.4. And改为But,考查连词,前后句意是转折关系,所以用but连接.5. We改为They,考查人称代词,指代students,所以用they作主语.6. have 后面加been,考查语态,表示"被拟定出来",所以用被动语态.7.去掉an,考查固定搭配,for example例如.8. Beside改为Besides,考查词义辨析,beside为介词"在…的旁边";besides为副词"此外".9. such改为so,考查词义辨析,so后跟形容词、副词,such后跟名词.10. high改为highly,考查词义辨析,high当作副词时表示具体意义;highly表示抽象意义.9. awomanwhohasapositiveeffectonme【高分句型一,who引导定语从句】ThegreatwomanismymotherSincemychildhood,shehasbeenteachingmewhatlifeisNotonlydoesmymomworkhardatwork,shealsotakesgoodcareofmyfatherandmeinlife【高分句型二,notonly…butalso位于句首用部分倒装】Facedwithdifficultyortrouble,shestillcarriesonWhatIlearnfromherwillneverbeforgotten【要点一,她对你的影响】,Here,IreallywanttosaysomethingtomydearmotherI'vegrownupandI'mabletosharewhathappensinli fewithher,nomatterhowtoughitis【高分句型三,what引导宾语从句】Asastudent,I'vemadeupmymindtostudyharderinthefollowingdaysbeforetheCollegeEntranceExam【要点二,你想对她说的话】,Bestwishestomymomandallofyou!。
2016年吉林省高考英语第一次模拟试题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,共13页。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(1—25小题)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 40分)第一节(15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThey are the fashion statement loved by hip hop stars and rappers.But now it seems that grilles(金属网罩)—teeth jewellery loved by rappers such as Nelly—are not just about the way you look—you can use them to listen to music,too.A design student has created a way of using the jewellery mouthpiece to hear songs by means of “bone conduction” through your skull.Aisen Chacin,of Parsons The New School for Design in New York,attached a vibrating(振动)motor to a digital music player and connected it to a mold(模子)of her upper teeth.She also placed controls on the underside so users can change songs or increase the volume by pushing up with your tongue.When the music starts,the vibration is strong enough that the music can be heard clearly—without the need for headphones.If the sound being played is loud enough,others can even hear it apparently coming out of your teeth.A video posted on YouTube shows one of Chacin's friends sitting down with the motor in his mouth and his hands in his ears.He didn't believe his eyes when he heard the music.Grilles were made popular by the song by rapper Nelly even though dentists have made warnings against them.They say jewellery materials like gold or diamonds can wear down the enamel(牙釉质)on your teeth and that grilles should not be worn.Chacin showed her device,called Play-A-Grill,at the New Interfaces for Musical Expression conference last week.She said,“Grilles are almost always made of precious metal.They are completely removable,and almost used as a grill.Because the grill is worn over the teeth,sound can be spread using bone conduction hearinginstead of outside speakers or headphones.”21.When we use the grilles,we________.A.can sing to the musicB.can change songs using tonguesC.need to attach a digital music playerD.can hear songs through the outside ears22.Grilles are different from traditional music players because''''.A.they are able to play songs and music a lot more clearlyB.they make it unnecessary for listeners to wear headphonesC.they can play the music loud without interrupting other peopleD.songs coming out of our teeth seem to be sung by ourselves23.How did one of Chacin's friends feel when he heard the music?A.He felt satisfied.B.He felt interested.C.He felt convenient. D.He felt surprised.24.What's the dentists' attitude towards grilles?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Cautious. D.Unsure.BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签)everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.So we both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quicklycrawled(爬)under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief.Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in, cleaning up and holding on.25.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn’t find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.26.The author tidied up the room most probably because_____.A.she was scared by Kate’s angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so27.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.28.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to be OrganizedD. Learning to be RoommatesCWashoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept.The chimp died on Tuesday night, according to Roger and Deborah Fouts, co-founders of The Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute in Washington, where she lived.Washoe was born in 1965 in Africa, where she was captured by the Air Force and taken to the US for research use in the space program. In 1966, she left the program and began living with two scientists, Allen and Beatrix Gardner, who led a project to teach the chimp American Sign Language (ASL) in Washoe, Nevada, for which it was named. Washoe had been living on Central Washington University’s Ellensburg Campus since 1980. She had a vocabulary of about 250 words. Also, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimps: Tatu, 31, Loulis, 29, and Dar, 31Primate (灵长类) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said.Though previous efforts to teach chimps spoken languages had failed, the researchers believed there was a better chance using signs. But Washoe’s language skills were disputed by scientists who believed that language is unique to humans. Among those who doubted that chimps could use language were linguist (语言学家) Noam Chomsky and Harvard scientist Steven Pinker. They believed primates simply learn to perform certain acts in order to receive rewards, and do not acquire true language. 29.As for its first task, Washoe was involved with _______.A.some space researchB.a study on African animalsC.an ASL projectD.the program of training the Air Force30.In Goodall’s opinion, teaching Washoe ASL ______.A.was not successfulB.led to the book Next of KinC.won honor for FoutsD.made a difference31.In the last paragraph, the underlined word “disputed” probably means “______”.A.supported B. studiedC.questioned D. discussed32.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The ASL project was first set up in Africa for the study on Washoe.B.Washoe may communicate with other chimps by signing.C.Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so.D.The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language.DA 2-mile-wide tornado tore through the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore on Monday,killing at least 51 people including 20 children,destroying entire tracts of homes and trapping two dozen school children beneath rubble.Rescue teams raced against the setting sun and worked into the darkness in search of survivors as the dangerous storm system threatened several southern Plains states with more twisters.The Oklahoma medical examiner confirmed 51 deaths including 20 children,making it the deadliest U.S.tornado since one killed 161 people in Joplin,Missouri.Area hospitals reported at least 230 people injured,including at least 45 children.Emergency crews searched the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary School to look for two dozen missing children,Oklahoma Lieutenant Governor Todd Lamb said.The school took a direct hit from the tornado,Lamb told CNN.Police and fire crews pulled some school children from the devastation,a KFOR television reporter said from the scene.The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center provided the town with a warning 16 minutes before the tornado touched down at 3:01 p.m.local time(4:01 p.m.EDT),which is greater than the average eight to ten minutes of warning,said Keli Pirtle,a spokeswoman for the center in Norman,Oklahoma.The U.S.Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)imposed a temporary flightrestriction that allowed only relief aircraft in the area,saying it was at the request of local police who wanted quiet to search for buried survivors.Oklahoma activated the National Guard,and the U.S.Federal Emergency Management Agency activated teams to support recovery operations and coordinate responses for multiple agencies.Briarwood Elementary School,which also stood in the storm's path,was all but destroyed.On_the_first_floor,sections_of_walls_had_been_peeled_away,affording_clear_views_into_the_building,while in other areas,cars hurled by the storm winds were lodged in the walls.While the school was a wreck,nearby playground clear equipment stood undamaged,though littered with rubble.Across the street,people picked through the remains of their homes,looking for any possessions they might salvage.The number of injured as reported by several hospitals rose rapidly throughout the afternoon.33.From this passage we can infer that .A.this tornado is the most serious in history in the USAB.this tornado led to 20 school children deaths in OklahomaC.this tornado isn't the deadliest one in history in the USAD.this tornado hit entire tracts of homes and schools badly34.What does the author want to show us in the 6th paragraph?A.The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center didn't provide the exact time for people.B.The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center had warned people of the tornado ahead of time.C.The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center should warn people of the tornado ahead of eight to ten minutes.D.The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center had warned people of the tornado at 3:01 p.m.35.Why did the FAA impose a temporary flight restriction in Oklahoma?A.The weather there was not suitable for flight.B.The flights weren't allowed to pass over Oklahoma.C.People wanted quiet to search for buried survivors.D.The injured wanted quiet to have a good rest in hospitals.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
松原实验高中 2016年三校联合模拟考试英语学科能力测试长春十一高中 东北师大附中第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项(A 、B 、C 、D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A With my hands and knees on the floor of the airplane, I was searching for an old lady’s missing hearing ai d during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles. It occurred to me that this may not be the most dignified posture for a Buddhist nun (修女).I had seen the old lady from the seat in front of me as she walked up and down the passage with a flashlight. I asked a few times what was wrong, but she didn’t answer at first —– she couldn’t hear me. She was wearing a woolen coat. Judging from her accent, she came from Eastern Europe.Do you know what hearing aids cost? Thousands, especially for the new tiny hidden-in-the-ear type she described. It takes a long time for an appointment to make new one and many doctor visits to get the thing adjusted right. Therefore, my dignity seemed less important than finding that hearing aid. But how does one find a tiny black object in a shadowy jet cabin?The lady wasn’t even sure where or when she had lost it. At one point, a couple of flight attendants did a random search around the lady’s seat; I wasn’t impressed. They left suggesting that she search the seat of her previous flight! My flashlight turned up all kinds of small objects, bits of plastic, broken pieces of headphones. The old lady said that she gave up. Yet I couldn’t. After we landed, as passengers streamed past us, I insisted that the lady move aside while awaiting her wheelchair. Then I got into a real down and dirty search among the dust under her seat and on the floor.Look! A little peanut-sized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat. What a rush. ―I found it!‖ With great astonishment and gratitude, the old lady responded, ―I haven’t the words to express my thanks!‖21. Why did the author put her hands and knees on the floor? A. She is a religious Buddhist nun. B. She helped the old lady look for her hearing aid. C. She fell down from her seat.D. She wanted to stand out among the passengers.22. What do we know about the old lady?A. She ignored the author’s question on purpose.B. She is an American.C. It was not difficult for her to get the hearing aid at all.D. She lost her hearing aid by accident. 23. Where was the hearing aid found? A. Close to the old lady’ seat.B. On the previous flight.C. On the wheelchair.D. In another jet cabin.24. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To present the love from all people on board.B. To teach us how to find the lost thing.C. To tell us a story about kind help.D. To warn us to be more careful.BAt five o’clock, people leave their office. The length o f the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clock tells them they’re done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cell-phones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows on that clock-based work schedules hinder (阻碍) creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m., research from 10 a.m. to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar and Anne, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under ―clock time‖ vs. ―task time‖. They found clock-timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task-timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. Smart companies, they believes will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. It'll make the tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.25. What does the author think of time displayed everywhere?A. It makes everybody time-conscious.B. It clearly indicates the fast pace of modern life.C. It is a convenience for work and life.D. It may have a negative effect on creative work.26. How do people usually go about their work according to the author?A. They accomplish their tasks one by one.B. They combine clock-based and task-based planning.C. They set a time limit for each specific task.D. They give priority to the most urgent task on hand.27. What did the researchers find in their experiments about clock-timers?A. They tend to be more productive.B. They have more control over their lives.C They always get their work done in time. D. They seize opportunities as they come up.28. What do the researchers say about today's business culture?A. It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.B. It places more emphasis on work efficiency than on workers' lives,C. It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.D. It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play.CResearchers recently found that hackers took control of 300,000 home routers (路由器). Once your home router has been controlled, hackers could redirect your network to malicious websites controlled by hi-tech thieves who could then steal your online back details and other sensitive data. However, there are some simple steps you can take to protect your router.Say no to 12345 passwordsFirst, never leave your router open without a password and make sure you change both your Wi-Fi and router login password from the default one it comes with. If you use the default password, this could give someone access to the router setup, which could allow them to change your router settings, including viewing any security keys.Don't broadcast itMake sure you don't show up in other people's wireless network scans. Know your network name so you can easily enter it into any devices you want to access that network. Other people do not need to know your network name. To prevent outsiders from seeing your network's name and attempting to join your wireless network, turn off broadcasting in your router's settings.Invite only pleaseOne way you can ensure no one else joins your network without your permission is to enable your router to only allow certain devices to connect, and ban all others. To do that you can filter by media access control addresses.Turn it offThis is a simple piece of advice that can go a very long way in keeping you safe. Simply turn off your router when you're not using your network. If you're at work all day and no one's home, why keep it running?Build a firewallThe firewall built into your router prevents hackers on the internet from getting access to your PC so it's always worth enabling it to help add an extra layer of security. However, it does nothing to stop people in range of your Wi-Fi signal from getting onto your network – and as said, a router in the wrong place means your Wi-Fi signal could reach pretty far. For further protection, you should run software firewalls on the individual PCs on your networks.29. If you use the default password, ______________.A. your home router will be linked to some bad websites.B. your home router will be changed for new settings.C. you will find it’s very convenient to surf the Internet.D. you will fail to use your own login password.30. What should be done to shelter your wireless network?A. To think out a complicated login password and use it.B. To shut off your router when you find it not safe.C. To switch off broadcasting in your router settings.D. To build a firewall into your router.31. The purpose of the passage is to tell____________.A. how to prevent others from joining your network.B. how to keep your Wi-Fi network secure.C. how to deal with your home router efficiently.D. how to locate the hackers on the Internet.DThe term "smog" was first used in London during the early 1900's to describe the combination of smoke and fog. What we typically call ―smog‖ today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of ground-level ozone (臭氧) .Ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on where it stays. The ozone staying high above the earth protects human health and the environment, but ground-level ozone is responsible for the choking, coughing, and painful eyes associated with smog. The ozone in smog also prevents plants growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forest.Major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic, high temperatures, sunshine, and calm winds. Weather and geography affect the position and severity of smog. Because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form, smog can form faster and be more severe on a hot and sunny day. When warm air stays near the ground instead of rising and winds are calm, smog may stay trapped over your city for days. As traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air, the smog gets worse. Smog is often more severe awayfrom the pollution sources because the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind.Smog is a visible example of air pollution. You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air. In addition, most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.Environmental Protection Agency sets national standards for pollutants. Areas that fail to meet the standards for at least one air pollutant are called ―nonattainment areas‖. New measures are being taken by local governments across the country to reduce air pollution in nonattainment areas, including banning charcoal barbecues and wood burning in stoves or fireplaces when pollution levels are high; developing programs to encourage carpooling and voluntary ―ozone actions‖;limiting traffic in overcrowded areas expanding or improving public transportation systems; requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation costs; assessing ―smog fees‖ on cars according to the number of miles driven and vehicle emissions (排放) produced; and even buying and breaking up older ―super-dirty‖ cars.32. According to the passage, ground-level ozone can _______ .A. damage the environmentB. benefit human healthC. protect crops and forestD. limit the spread of smog33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Smog is more severe near pollution sources.B. Air quality is better in time of calm wind.C. It takes more time for smog to form in hot weather.D. Chemical reactions occur in the moving air and cause smog.34. Which indication shows more exact the air is poor?A. Heavy motor vehicle traffic in big cities.B. Widespread damage of crops and forest.C. Clear outlines of hills in the distance.D. High concentrations of pollutants in the air.35. What is included in the measures being taken by the local governments?A. Unconditional banning of wood burning.B. Buying new cars to replace super-dirty old cars.C. Encouraging carpooling and public transportation.D. Charging all the vehicles more "smog fees".第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
吉林省长春市2016届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题(F卷)(扫描版)长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(二) 数学(文科)参考答案及评分参考一、选择题(本大题包括12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1. D2. C3. C4. A5. A6. C7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D简答与提示:1. 【命题意图】本题考查复平面上的点与复数的关系,属于基础题.【试题解析】D 复数1z 在复平面内关于直线y x =对称的点表示的复数223z i =+,故选D.2. 【命题意图】本题主要考查不等式的运算性质,是书中的原题改编,考查学生对函数图像的认识.【试题解析】C 根据函数的图像与不等式的性质可知:当a b >时,22a b >为正确选项,故选C.3. 【命题意图】本题主要考查集合的化简与交运算,属于基础题.【试题解析】C 由题意可知{|03}A x x =<<,则{|22}B x x =-<<,所以{|02}A B x x =<<I . 故选C.4. 【命题意图】本题考查程序流程图中循环结构的认识,是一道基本题.【试题解析】A 由算法流程图可知,输出结果是首项为12,公比也为12的等比数列的前9项和,即为99212-. 故选A. 5. 【命题意图】本题考查直线与圆的位置关系以及向量的运算.【试题解析】A 由题可知,从圆外一点指向圆直径的两个端点的向量数量积为定值,即为22d r -,其中d 为圆外点到圆心的距离,r 为半径,因此当d 取最小值时,PA PB ⋅u u u r u u u r 的取值最小,由方程的图像可知d 的最小值为2,故PA PB ⋅u u u r u u u r 的最小值为1. 故选A.6. 【命题意图】本题通过几何体的三视图来考查体积的求法,对学生运算求解能力有一定要求.【试题解析】C 该几何体可视为长方体挖去一个四棱锥,所以其体积为14022422233⨯⨯-⨯⨯⨯=. 故选C. 7. 【命题意图】本题考查椭圆与双曲线离心率的概念,属于基础题.【试题解析】A 以正方形的一条边的两个端点为焦点,且过另外两个顶点的椭圆的离心率为1221e t t ==++,双曲线的离心率为2221e t t ==--,故他们的积为1,故选A.8. 【命题意图】本题主要考查椭圆的定义,是一道中档题.【试题解析】B 由题可知,max 12(||||)||||212PM PN PC PC +=++=,故选B.9. 【命题意图】本题考查等差数列的性质,借助前n 项的取值确定项数,属于基础题.【试题解析】B 由题意,不妨设69a t =,511a t =,则公差2d t =-,其中0t >,因此10a t =,11a t =-,即当10n =时,n S 取得最大值. 故选B.10. 【命题意图】本题是最近热点的函数图像辨析问题,是一道较为复杂的难题.【试题解析】D 由题可知函数在(1,1]x ∈-上的解析式为22(1,0]()1(0,1]x x f x x x x -⎧ ∈-⎪=+⎨⎪ ∈⎩,可将函数()f x 在(1,1)x ∈-上的大致图像呈现如图: 根据(1)y t x =+的几何意义,x 轴位置和图中直线位置为(1)y t x =+表示直线的临界位置,因此直线的斜率t 的取值范围是1(0,]2. 故选D.11. 【命题意图】本题主要考查函数的零点问题,将零点问题转化为交点问题,是解决本题的关键. 【试题解析】C 由题意,求函数11ln 22y x x x=+--的零点,即为求两个函数11ln 22x x x =-++的交点,可知等号左侧11ln 22x x x=-++为增函数,而右侧为减函数,故交点只有一个,当2x =时,11ln 22x x x<-++,当x e =时,11ln 22x x x >-++,因此函数11ln 22y x x x =+--的零点在(2,)e 内. 故选C. 12. 【命题意图】本题是关于三角函数的综合问题,属于中档题.【试题解析】D 作直线AB 的中垂线,交圆于,C D 两点,再将x 轴关于直线CD 对称,交圆于点E ,则BOE α∠=,如图所示,sin()sin(22)sin 2αβπθθ+=-=-,而1tan 2θ=,故4sin()sin 25αβθ+=-=-. 故选D. y x -22A B1αβθθDE CM N二、填空题(本大题包括4小题,每小题5分,共20分) 13. 0x ∃∈R ,20010x x ++≤ 14. 115. [1,13] 16. 7056-简答与提示:1. 【命题意图】本题考查全称命题的否定,是一道基本题.【试题解析】由题意可知,命题“x ∀∈R ,210x x ++>”的否定是:0x ∃∈R ,20010x x ++≤.2. 【命题意图】本题主要考查线性规划问题,是一道常规题. 从二元一次方程组到可行域,再结合目标函数的几何意义,全面地进行考查.【试题解析】根据方程组获得可行域如下图,令2z y x =-,可化为2y x z =+,因此,当直线过点(1,3)时,z 取得最小值为1.3. 【命题意图】本题考查积分的运算,是一道中档的常规问题.【试题解析】由题意,b 为(0,1),根据向量的差的几何意义,||t -⋅a b 表示t b 向量终点到a 终点的距离,当3t =时,该距离取得最小值为1,当3t =-时,根据余弦定理,可算得该距离取得最大值为13,即||t -a b 的取值范围是[1,13].4. 【命题意图】本题主要考查非常规数列求和问题,对学生的逻辑思维能力提出很高要求,属于一道难题.【试题解析】由题意可知,11p =,22p =,34p =,41p =,52p =,64p =,71p =,……,又n p 是3阶等和数列,因此该数列将会照此规律循环下去,同理,11q =-,22q =-,31q =-,42q =-,51q =-,62q =-,71q =-,……,又n q 是2阶等积数列,因此该数列将会照此规律循环下去,由此可知对于数列{}n n p q ⋅,每6项的和循环一次,易求出112266...21p q p q p q ⋅+⋅++⋅=-,因此2016S 中有336组循环结构,故2016213367056S =-⨯=-.三、解答题(本大题必做题5小题,三选一选1小题,共70分)5. (本小题满分12分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查三角函数的化简运算,以及三角函数的性质,并借助正弦定理考查边角关系的运算,对考生的化归与转化能力有较高要求.【试题解析】解:(1) 2()2sin cos 23cos 3sin 23cos 2f x x x x x x=+-=+2sin(2)3x π=+,因此()f x 的最小正周期为22T ππ==. ()f x 的单调递减区间为3222232k x k πππππ+++≤≤, 即7[,]1212x k k ππππ∈++()k ∈Z . (6分) (2) 由()2sin(2())2sin 326263A A f A πππ-=-+==,又A 为锐角,则3A π=. 由正弦定理可得2sin 33a R A ===,133sin sin 214bc B C R ++==,则1331413143b c +=⋅=, 由余弦定理可知,22222()21cos 222b c a b c bc a A bc bc +-+--===, 可求得40bc =. (12分) 6. (本小题满分12分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查统计与概率的相关知识,对考生的对数据处理的能力有很高要求.22⨯ 对服务好评 对服务不满意 合计对商品好评 80 40 120对商品不满意 70 10 80合计 150 50 2002200(80104070)11.11110.8281505012080K ⨯⨯-⨯=≈>⨯⨯⨯, 可以在犯错误概率不超过0.1%的前提下,认为商品好评与服务好评有关. (6分)(2) 若针对商品的好评率,采用分层抽样的方式从这200次交易中取出5次交易,则好评的交易次数为3次,不满意的次数为2次,令好评的交易为,,A B C ,不满意的交易为,a b ,从5次交易中,取出2次的所有取法为(,)A B 、(,)A C 、(,)A a 、(,)A b 、(,)B C 、(,)B a 、(,)B b 、(,)C a 、(,)C b 、(,)a b ,共计10种情况,其中只有一次好评的情况是(,)A a 、(,)A b 、(,)B a 、(,)B b 、(,)C a 、(,)C b ,共计6种,因此,只有一次好评的概率为63105= (6分) 7. (本小题满分12分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查立体几何的相关知识,具体涉及到面面的平行关系在立体几何中的应用. 本小题对考生的空间想象能力与运算求解能力有较高要求.【试题解析】解:(1)连结11B D .111111111111////ABCD A B C D PBD ABCD BD BD B D PBD A B C D B D ⎫⎪=⇒⎬⎪=⎭I I 平面平面平面平面平面平面,即11B D 为△PBD 的中位线,即1B 为PB 中点. (6分)(2) 由(1)知,132OB =,且OA OB ⊥,1OA OB ⊥,1OB OB ⊥, 即三棱锥1B ABO -外接球为以OA 、OB 、1OB 为长、宽、高的长方体外接球,则该长方体的体对角线长为2223513()22d =++=,即外接球半径为54. 则三棱锥1B ABO -外接球的体积为33445125()33448V R πππ===. (12分) 8. (本小题满分12分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查直线与圆锥曲线的综合应用能力,具体涉及到椭圆方程的求法,直线与圆锥曲线的相关知识,以及恒过定点问题. 本小题对考生的化归与转化思想、运算求解能力都有很高要求.【试题解析】解:(1) 已知椭圆的离心率为12,不妨设c t =,2a t =,即3b t =,其中0t >,又△12F PF 面积取最大值3时,即点P 为短轴端点,因此12332t t ⋅⋅=,解得1t =,则椭圆的方程为22143x y +=. (4分) (2) 设直线AB 的方程为1x ty =+,11(,)A x y ,22(,)B x y 联立221143x ty x y =+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩可得 22(34)690t y ty ++-=,则122634t y y t -+=+,122934y y t -=+ 直线1AA 的方程为11((2))(2)y y x x =----, 直线1BA 的方程为22((2))(2)y y x x =----, 则116(4,)2y P x +,226(4,)2y Q x +, 则1216(3,)2y F P x =+u u u r ,2226(3,)2y F Q x =+u u u u r , 则121222212121266369()()90223()9y y y y F P F Q x x t y y t y y ⋅=+=+=+++++u u u r u u u u r , 即22F P F Q ⋅u u u u r u u u u r 为定值0. (12分)9. (本小题满分12分)【命题意图】本题主要考查函数与导数的综合应用能力,具体涉及到用导数来描述原函数的单调性、极值等情况. 本题对考生的逻辑推理与运算求解能力有较高要求.【试题解析】解(1) 由题意得21ln ()a x f x x --'=,又(1)0f '=,解得1a =. 令2ln ()0x f x x-'==,解得1x =,即()f x 有极大值为(1)1f =. (6分) (2) 由121212()()||f x f x k x x x x ->-⋅,可得1212()()||11f x f x k x x ->- 令1()()g f x x=,则()ln g x x x x =-,其中2(0,]x e -∈, ()ln g x x '=-,又2(0,]x e -∈,则()ln 2g x x '=-≥,即1212()()||211f x f x x x ->-,因此实数k 的取值范围是(,2]-∞. (12分)10. (本小题满分10分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查平面几何的证明,具体涉及到切割线定理以及三角形 相似等内容. 本小题重点考查考生对平面几何推理能力.【试题解析】解(1) 由题意可知,2MN NA NB =⋅,则N 为PM 的中点, 则2PN NA NB =⋅,即NA NP NP NB=,因此△NAP ∽△NPB ,则NBP NPA ∠=∠, 由CM CB =可得MAC BAC ∠=∠,即MAP BAP ∠=∠,则APM ∆∽ABP ∆. (5分)(2) 由(1)PMA APB ∠=∠,又PMA PCM ∠=∠,则PCM APB ∠=∠,可得//MC PD ,由NBP NPA ∠=∠,NBP ACD ∠=∠,则NPA ACD ∠=∠,可得//MP CD ,因此四边形PMCD 是平行四边形. (10分)11. (本小题满分10分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查极坐标系与参数方程的相关知识,具体涉及到极坐标方程与平面直角坐标方程的互化、利用直线的参数方程的几何意义求解直线与曲线交点的距离等内容. 本小题考查考生的方程思想与数形结合思想,对运算求解能力有一定要求.【试题解析】解(1) 对于曲线2C 有8cos()3πρθ=-,即24cos 43sin ρρθρθ=+,因此曲线2C 的直角坐标方程为22443x y x y +=+,其表示一个圆. (5分)(2) 联立曲线1C 与曲线2C 的方程可得:223sin 130t t α-⋅-=, 222121212||||()4(23sin )4(13)12sin 52AB t t t t t t αα=-=+-=--=+, 因此||AB 的最小值为213,最大值为8. (10分)12. (本小题满分10分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查不等式的相关知识,具体涉及到绝对值不等式及 不等式证明等内容. 本小题重点考查考生的化归与转化思想.【试题解析】(1) 当0a ≥时,()0f x a +≥恒成立, 当0a <时,要保证()f x a -≥恒成立,即()f x 的最小值|2|a a --≥,解得1a -≥.(5分)(2) 根据函数()f x 图像的性质可知,当322a a +=时,3()2f x x ≥恒成立,即4a =, 所以a 的取值范围是(,4]-∞时3()2f x x ≥恒成立. (10分)。
长春市十一高中 2016高考仿真模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字迹工整,笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:英语听力共两节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What impressed the man about the new theater?A. The ticket price.B. The seats.C. The sound.2. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Listen to a lecture.B. Go out for pizza.C. Work in the garden.3. Why has the man been staying at home?A. He works at home.B. He is out of work.C. He’s been sick.4. How many students had planned to take the exam?A.50.B. 25.C. 15.5. What does the man think of the cheese?A. It is delicious.B .It smells better than it tastes.C. It has gone bad.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman think is out there?A. A bear.B. A wolf.C. A duck.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep awake.B. Look at Greg’s tent.C. Continue to sleep.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What will Nancy do?A. Move to Africa.B. Teach Russian.C. Move to Russia.9. How will Nancy learn Russian?A. Study at university.B. Take an online class.C. Talk to people10.Why is the woman saving money?A. To help the poor.B. To visit Russia.C. To study abroad.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Who is Eric?A. Jim’s friend.B. The woman’s classmate.C. The man’s little brother.12. Why was the man absent from school yesterday?A. He was sick.B. He wanted to escape from a test.C. He needed to pick up a friend.13. What will the woman do after school?A. Lend the man her notes.B. Go to the new movie theater.C. Prepare for a test.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home?A. 20 minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.15. Where are the speakers?A. On the plane.B. On the bus.C. In the car.16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Traffic.B. Business travel.C. Flight delay.17. How does the woman feel about the situation?A. Understanding.B. Sorry.C. Angry.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why is the coast guard being contacted?A. The ship is sinking.B. The ship is out of fuel.C. The ship is 200 miles off the coast.19. What will happen in ten minutes?A. The coast guard will arrive.B. The ship will stop moving.C. There will be another announcement.20. What are the passengers asked to do?A.Stop using the gym.B.Gather in the dining hall.C.Go on with their enjoyment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey. During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre — not just children’s theatre but adult comedie s and dramas — and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspaper s, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youthcolumnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities — and it did — but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiast ic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.21. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She developed her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.D. She introduced her to adult plays.22. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.B. A writer of high fame.C. A serious masterpiece.D. A heartbreaking play.23. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to________.A. develop her abilities to writeB. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activitiesD. offer her a series of writing jobs24. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who________.A. trained pupils to be hard-working and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in making use of their potentialC. gave importance to what was practical or possible for pupilsD. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningBThey like using the Internet.They have lots of pocket money to spend.And they spend ahigher proportion of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy — games, CDs and clothing — are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards. Most have to use a parent’s card. They want a service that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber (网络的) space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, these products can stimulate (刺激)online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and £20bn annually in the UK.Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school — 88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK. According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online — mainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street. They are more likely to ask “Why?” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cyber cash is through prepaid cards such as Internet Cash in the US and Smart cards in the UK. Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as£20 or $50 with a concealed (隐藏的) 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.25. What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Sellers.B. Buyers.C. Teenagers.D. Parents.26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access.B. Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C. Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D. Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.27. A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use ________.A. a new machineB. special coins and notesC. prepaid cardsD. pay-as-you-go mobile phones28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Online shopping traps.B. Internet users in the US and the UK.C. New credit cards for parents.D. The arrival of cyber pocket money.C“Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy. In terms of energy saving and green economy, China doesn't lag behind developed nations,” said Zhou Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they als o should learn something from us, such as water conservation,” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climate change. The United Kingdom, for example, is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment, or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing(制造业) stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker, head of ABB’s process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment.Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, “The color of future industrialization is green.”The Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros ( US 8. 8 billion) for intelligent power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology, advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.29. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “lag behind” in Paragraph 1?A. act better thanB. perform worse thanC. run faster thanD. keep quieter than30. What do we know about LCA from the text?A. LCA is used to study the impact on a product.B. LCA is one of the exhibitions at this year’s fair.C. LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.D. LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the beginning investment.31. ________ about Smart Grid isn’t mentioned in the text.A. Small in sizeB. Low-costC. Energy-savingD. Security32. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Intelligent Power NetworksB. Low-carbon Economy — a Shared GoalC. Two Biggest Markets for Smart GridD. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each OtherD33. This passage is most probably ________.A. an advertisement for enrolling new employeesB. a school report at the end of an academic yearC. a self-introduction meant to apply for a jobD. a part of a recommendation letter from a university34. According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be________.A. a wise leaderB. a skillful performerC. a gifted scientistD. a good social worker35. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ________.A. is good at singing and dancingB. is about to graduate from a universityC. has an interest in being a surgeonD. specializes in psychology第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。