新概念29,30的笔记

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第⼆⼗九课Lesson 29 Funny or not?Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with紧紧连在⼀起 national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way同样, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal吸引⼒. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say (=for example), Charlie Chaplin’s early films. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from起源于 the U.S., has recently come into fashion. It is called ‘sick humour’. Comedians base their jokes on tragics situations like violent death暴死 or serious accidents. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of ‘sick humour’ will enable you to judge for yourself⾃⼰做判断.A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, the patient’s recovery was slow. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster. He spent a miserable悲惨的 day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances可能性 of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. The man took heart and, sure enough果然, on New Year’s Eve he was able to hobble along to a party. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.New words and expressionslargely 在很⼤程度上comic 喜剧的universal 普遍的comedian 滑稽演员distasteful 讨厌的pester 纠缠dread 惧怕recovery 康复plaster 熟⽯膏console 安慰hobble 瘸着腿⾛compensate 补偿mumble 喃喃⽽语Notes on the textl generally⼀般地├mostly⼤多数的├chiefly主要的└largely很⼤程度上┞for the most part├by and large├on the whole└at large⼤体上l fanny（有贬义）可笑├amusing使⼈笑的├ridiculous滑稽的├comic可笑的，喜剧的└humorous幽默的┌comedy喜剧├comedian喜剧演员└clown⼩丑l distasteful（有味道的）讨厌的He pestered me to buy him a car.He pestered me for a car.Whether we like a food or not largely depends on we have been brought up.长⼤be bound up with紧紧连在⼀起I find it easy to learn English.┌In the same way└Similarly同样地┌laugh to tears笑出眼泪└smile from ear to ear笑合不拢嘴In spite of national differences, both Chinese and Americans share the same love for peace. In spite of cultural differences,…（⽂化）l 美国的社会问题1. Low Birth Weight出⽣重量减2. Infant Mortality婴⼉死亡率3. Unmarried Teenager Birth未婚⽣⼦（轻少年）4. Juvenile Arrest Rate少年犯逮捕率5. Violent teen death暴⼒杀害的孩⼦6. Single – parent family单亲家庭7. not in school or working失业⼈员l dread of doing害怕做…├I dread of being late.└I dread the thought of being home alone.l Wish you soon recovery.尽快康复I return to go good condition.I regain strength.重获⼒量I get well.我好了I’m myself again.好了I’m not myself today.⾝体不好hobble along a road瘸腿⾛路l whistle吹⼝哨├whisper低声细语├murmur咕咕噜噜└mumble喃喃come into fasion慰然成风be taken to hospital被送往医院l keep on doing不断地（有情感⾊彩）└keep doing⼀直做dread doing害怕做l On Christmas Day└at ChristmasThinking of you.想到你┌The following day,第⼆天└The next day,chance机会，可能性└adj.可能的possiblegood = great⼤└在⽂章中⼀个good可译为⼤┌New Year Celebration庆会└New Year Resolutions誓愿take heart⿎⾜劲头hobble along to a party瘸腿参加会l To do so为此（表⽬的）└In doing so,在做此事过程中unpleasant感观不舒服（都可⽤此表⽰不愉快）He drank a little more than (that) was good for him.喝多了点In the process在过程中At that moment, I realized all of a sudden how much I needed my husband.at the end of（万能）结尾Exercises1. The French, for instance, might find it hard to…*the French指整体意义上的法国⼈2. Most amusing stories are based on comic situations.*most of“⼤部分”of之后必须有限定词the, these, those, my, your*most直接加名词时为“多数的”Most people haven’t understood the question.多数⼈还没理解3. A man whose right leg had been broken was taken to hospital…*句⼦主⼲是A man … was taken to hospital空为定语从句4. He had no sooner arrived there than he began pestering his doctor…*见到no sooner找than⼀…就…5. The man compensated for his unpleasant experiences in hospital by drinking a little more than…*题中需要⼀表⽅式的状语by doing表⽰通过…⽅式6. Though the doctor did all he could…*do one’s best*do all one can*do one’s utmost*make every effort*do all he could都表竭尽全⼒7. The doctor comforted him by…*comfort安慰8. – and kept telling everyone to what extent he hated hospitals*to what extent与how much意思相同表程度*at great length极详细地，极周密地*to one’s cost亲⾃体验到9. He was still mumbling something to the same effect at the end…*to the same effect相同，同样He sent a letter and sent a fax to the same effect.发⼀封信并发⼀封内容相同的传真。

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。

语音-----语调1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调.陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降. eg. This is a good picture.He's never been there.Sue likes the film.What's the matter?How much is the map?Where did you go yesterday?Why are you late?2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升.eg. May I try?Has john put on weight?Do you like sweet things?Do you want to have a smoke?3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调.eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Would you like to have the red one or the blue one?Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks? New Words and expressions 生词和短语shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱,不整齐must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘土mop n. 拖把sweep v. 扫shut v. 关门close v. 关shut the door/ close the door 关上门shut the window /close the window 关上窗户shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房toliet n. 厕所dining room n. 餐厅study n. 书房balcony n. 阳台basement n. 地下室bathroom n. 卫生局,洗澡间untity adj. 乱, 不整齐un 前缀具有否定意思tidy 整齐的untidy 乱,不整齐happy 快乐的, 幸福的unhappy 不快乐的,不高兴的fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fortunately 幸运地fortune 运气/fortunate 幸运的unfortunately 不幸运地must modal verb 必须,应该情态动词can 能够,会should 应该may 可以,可能情态动词没有人称和数的变化,含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问句是把情态动词提前.eg. You must shut the door.你必须关门.He must open the window.他必须打开窗户.They must look at the blackboard.他们必须看黑板.We must go to school.他们必须去上学.否定句是在must后面加not.must not = mustn't 决不能,决不可以eg. She must not open the window.她决对不可以开窗户.You must not play with fire.你们千万不要玩笑.They mustn't watch TV.他们不可以看电视.She mustn't go out.她不可以出去.疑问句是把must 前提,肯定回答: Yes, 主+ must.是的,必须否定回答: No, 主+needn't不,不必了-----Must we go to school?我们必须去上学吗?Yes, you must.是的,必须Must they clean the room?你们必须打扫房间吗?No, they needn't.不,不必了.Must we copy these letters?我们必须抄这些信件吗?No, you needn't不,不必了.Must she answer the question?她必须回答这个问题吗?Yes, she must.是的,必须.No, she needn't不,不必了.open adj. 开着的反义词shut或closeopen minded: 开明的,愿意考虑不同意见和想法的eg. My mother is open-minded.我的妈妈思想很开明.open v. 打开open your mouth 张开你的嘴opening time: 开放时间,营业时间air1. v. 使...通风,换换空气air the room 给房间通风1.n. 空气(不可数名词)eg. Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸一些新鲜空气吧!air bed 气垫air mattress 充气床垫air-conditioner 空调put v. 放置put sth +介词短语把...放在... 地方eg. Put your coat on the chair.把你的外套放在椅子上.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.clothes n. 衣服clothes hanger 衣服挂clothes horse 晾衣架(室内) clothes line 晾衣绳clothes peg (Br) 衣架clothes pin (Am) 衣架clothes tree 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe.有一些衣服在衣柜里.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.dust1. v. 弹掉灰尘dust the dressing table.弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘.2. n. 灰尘(不可数名词)eg. There is some dust on the desk.在书桌上面有些灰尘.sweep v. 扫sweep the floor 扫地TEXT 课文Listen to the text and answer the question:What must Amy do to clean the room?艾米应该做什么来整理房间呢?How must Amy clean the floor? Sweep it.艾米需要如何来清扫地面？扫地MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。

Lesson 29 Taxi!★taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver出租车司机take a taxi，take a bus，take a lift★land vi. 着陆Whose plane landed in the field?★plough v. 耕地plough n. 梨；v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰farm n. 农田，家场★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方)lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人)She felt lonely.她感到孤独（主观）alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的；adv. 独自地She is alone.她独自一个人（事实, 客观）★roof n. 楼顶（从外面看）raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看）hit the ceiling勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲冠（美口语）★block n. 块, 一座大楼★flat n. 公寓房a block of flats公寓楼(英国英语)a block of apartments公寓楼(美语，apartment n. 公寓)office block办公楼写字楼★desert v. 废弃①v. 废弃desert the house = let the room empty②n. 沙漠, 不毛之地【课文讲解】1、The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.called a ‘Pilatus Porter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。

一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。

He landed in a deserted car park.a race across the Atlanticcall sb. sth.叫某人……be called被称为……The instrument was called a clavichord.过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的I have an instrument called a clavichord.a ploughed field被耕过的田；a deserted car park被废弃的车场written English书面语；spoken English口语colloquial language口语2、The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.that 从句在此处是表语从句。

新概念第二册lesson29知识点taxi n. 出租汽车(美语中为cab) taxi driver 出租车司机; taxi stand出租车站；by taxi乘出租车take a taxi to...打的去…… You may take a taxi to the station. 你可以坐出租车去车站。

★land v. 1.着陆2.卸货3.落入The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。

The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。

The ship landed the goods at Shanghai. 船在上海卸货。

The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。

★plough v. 耕地，犁地n. 犁plough a field耕田They plough in spring 他们在春耕。

★lonely adj. 1.(地方)偏僻的，人迹罕见的2.(人)孤单的，寂寞的? The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean. 这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。

(前置定语) When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。

（表语）同义词辨析：alone/lonely lonely指“孤独的”(主观上)可作表语，也可做前置定语alone 指“独自一个人” adj.\adv. alone表示独自一个，(客观上)没有感情色彩的Eg: He felt lonely. She watches TV when she is alone .★roof n. 1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高点? There is a cat on our roof. 在我们的房顶上有一只猫。

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第29课新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第29课Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱，不整齐must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘sweep v. 扫shut 强调关门的过程或方式（更口语化一些）close 强调关门的动作slam 摔上门，用力关上门shup up 闭嘴zip your lips 闭嘴tidy 整齐的、整洁的untidy 不整齐luky 幸运的unlucky 不幸的happy 幸福的unhappy 不开心的情态动词：must、can、may、need它是一种具有实际意义的助动词。

情态动词不能单独做谓语，只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。

含有情态的句子，否定句和疑问句都是在情态动词上发生变化。

open the windown 打开窗户You must open the window.They must shut the door.You mustn’t open the windows.Must I open the window?Yes, you must.No, you needn’t.What must I do?What must they do?airforce 空军air conditioner 空调air express 航空快递邮件aircraft carrier 航空母舰walk on the air 飘飘然，得意洋洋sweep 用笤帚扫地dust （梳妆台、电脑）轻轻地掸掉灰尘dustman 清洁工dustpan 畚箕clean 清洁（含义比较广泛，清洁所有的东西）clear 清除（将剩余的一些东西清除掉）wipe （用抹布）擦去cleanse 用水清除祈使句：又称之为无主句，所有的祈使句都省略了主语You祈使句的否定句就是在句子前加don’tstand upsit downcome input these clothes in the wardrob★ TextCome in, Amy.Shut the door, please.This bedroom is very untidy.What must I do, Mrs. Jones?Open the window and air the room.Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table.Then sweep the floor.。

Lesson 29 Taxi!【New words and expressions】（10）★taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi，take a bus，take a lift★land vi. 着陆★plough v. 耕地plough n. 梨；v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰farm n. 农田，家场★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方)lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人)alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的；adv. 独自地★roof n. 楼顶（从外面看）raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看）hit the ceiling勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲冠（美口语）★block n. 块, 一座大楼★flat n. 公寓房a block of flats 公寓楼(英国英语)a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语，apartment n. 公寓)office block 办公楼写字楼★desert v. 废弃n. 沙漠, 不毛之地【课文讲解】1、The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.called a ‘Pilatus Porter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。

一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。

He landed in a deserted car park.a race across the Atlanticcall sb. sth. 叫某人……be called 被称为……过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的a ploughed field 被耕过的田；a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语；spoken English 口语colloquial language 口语2、Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那时起（强调起点）so far =up to now 强调终点★fly ①vi. 飞，飞行②vt. 空运（乘客）fly sb./sth. To… 开飞机送某人/物去……He has flown his car to France.drive sb. to… 开车送某人去……3、Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.once…and on another occasion 一次……还有一次……4、Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. request from sb. 来自某人的请求request for sth. 要求得到5、The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.take sb. to … 送某人……too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做very 强调程度深【Composition】The plane (not only) (neither) (flew) (threw) close to the river, (but) (or) also flew under a bridge. (Then) (However) it (climbed) (ran) into the air. The people on the bridge (waved) (shook) to the pilot (and) (yet) he did not (notice) (look after) them.not only，flew，but，Then，climbed(ran也对, 但没有climb表达更确切)，waved，yet，notice【Key structures】一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时往往强调动作本身，而现在完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 29-30【译文】进来 ,艾米。

请把门关上。

【用法】这两句话都是以动词原形开头的祈使句。

表示命令 ,请求等的语气。

shut 在此处是动词 ,意为“把……关上〞。

我们学过其形容词的含义：“关着的〞。

This bedroom is very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones?【译文】这卧室太不整洁了 ,我应该做些什么呢 ,琼斯夫人？【用法】untidy是由否认前缀-un加上形容词tidy构成的 ,类似的词还有：unhappy。

must是情态动词 ,意为“必须〞。

当构成疑问句时 ,可以直接将must提前。

Open the window and air the room.【译文】翻开窗 ,给房间通通风。

【用法】本句是祈使句 ,两个并列的动词原形用and连接。

air the room中的air是动词。

还可以作名词用 ,见<Word Study>。

Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.【译文】然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里。

【用法】then是副词adv. ,意为“然后〞。

put sth. in“把……放进……里〞 ,比方：Put these books in your bag.clothes是一个集合名词 ,是衣服的总称。

本身就是复数 ,没有单数形式。

【介绍】must是一个情态助动词 ,表示“必须〞、“应当〞 ,与have to(不得不)相似 ,表示不可逃避的义务 ,不可推卸的责任。

我们比拟熟悉的情态动词有：can〔能 ,会〕【特征】情态动词本身有词义 ,表示说话人的一种语气或情态。

但本身词义不完整 ,后面必须加上一个动词原形“must + do〞 ,两者一起构成“谓语动词〞。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

情态动词的作用相当于一个助动词 ,变疑问句时 ,直接将情态动词提到主语前面既可 ,不必再加助动词do, does或did。

Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？rgely ad.在很大程度上，主要地largely ：to a great extent; chieflye.g. His success was largely due to his hard work.e.g. The theory was largely adopted.采用mostly：in most casese.g. We’re mostly out on weekends.2. comic a.喜剧的，可笑的comic →comedyfunny amusing diverting 滑稽可笑的tragic →tragedy 悲剧farcical →farce 闹剧dramatic →drama 戏剧3.universal a. 普遍的cosmic 宇宙的cosmos 宇宙comic 喜剧的comet 彗星cosmetics 化妆品（买来的瓶瓶罐罐的）global international world-wide 世界性的e.g. English has now become an international language. Therefore,if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.universally ad.It is universally known that…edian n.喜剧演员，丑角comedienne 喜剧女演员comedy 喜剧tragedian 悲剧演员tragedienne 悲剧女演员tragedy 悲剧leading role /part 主角＝protagonist leading man 男主= heroleading lady 女主= heroine supporting role 配角extra 群众演员5.distasteful a.讨厌的，令人不愉快的be distasteful to sb.e.g. It is distasteful to me to say this, but…I hate to say this，but…令人恶心的使反感disgusting disgustrevolting revoltrepellent repelrepulsive repulse6.pester v.纠缠，一再要求pester sb. for sth. （纠缠某人非要得到这个东西）pester sb. with sth. （用某东西纠缠某人）e.g. He pestered me with complaints.He pestered me for money.harry harass assail 纠缠，骚扰（人缠着另外一个人，与pester类似）（人或事情缠着另外一个人）7.recovery v.恢复原状，康复recovery from …recovery from illnessrecovery from defeatrecover restore regain8.console v.安慰，慰问console sb. for sth. 因…而安慰某人console sb. with sth. 用…来安慰某人e.g. I consoled him for the loss of money.I consoled him with money.≈comfort 安慰comfort a dying man≈soothe 安慰soothe a crying baby≈calm sb. downcondole with sb. 吊慰某人e.g. The widow’s friends condoled with her at the funeral.9. compensate v.弥补，补偿compensate （sb.）for sth.e.g. Nothing can compensate (him) for his loss.more than compensate for…足以弥补e.g. His rise in status more than compensates for the loss of money.= make up for 弥补= redeem 补偿= offset 弥补，补偿10.表示“是否”时不能用if的几种情况：1.主语从句位于句首时e.g. If she likes the present is not clear to me. ×It is not clear to me if/whether she likes the present. √Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.√2.引导表语从句时e.g. The question is if we have enough money. ×The question is whether we have enough money. √3.引导同位语从句时 e.g.You have yet to answer my question if I can count on your help.×have yet to do 还没有 （应该发生却还没发生）You have yet to answer my question whether I can count on your help.√4.作介词宾语时e.g.He was worrying about if he had hurt her feelings. ×He was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. √5.引导动词不定式时e.g. I don’t know if to see my doctor today. ×I don’t know whether to see my doctor today. √6.直接跟or not 时e.g. Please tell me if or not you agree. ×Please tell me whether or not you agree. √Please tell me if/ whether you agree or not . √rgely :chiefly/ to a great extent 在很大程度上12.依赖，依靠，取决于depend on/ rest on/rely on/ride on/ hinge on/lean on /be decided by /be dictated by/ be determined by建立在…基础之上be dependent on/ be based on/be built on/be founded one.g. Whether you find a joke funny or not largely rests/relies/rides/hinges/leans on where we have been brought up. Whether you find a joke funny or not is largely dependent/based/built/founded on where we have been brought up. Whether you find a joke funny or not is largely decided/dictated/determined by where we have been brought up.bring up sb.13.b ring up sb.抚养某人e.g. He was brought up by his stepmother.继母=raise sb.foster/adopt sb. 领养某人adopted son 养子adoptive parents 养父母=foster-parents 养父母be brought up to do从小就…14.the sense of pride 自豪感the sense of honor 荣誉感the sense of accomplishment 成就感the sense of responsibility 责任感the sense of superiority 优越感the sense of inferiority 自卑感15.be bound up with 与……紧密相连=be closely connected withe.g. Everyone’s future is bound up with the destiny of the Chinese nation.每一个人的未来都与中华民族的命运紧密相连。

【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。

整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。

正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。

为您整理了“新概念第四册Lesson28~30课⽂翻译及学习笔记”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念第四册Lesson28课⽂翻译及学习笔记 【课⽂】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

What are patients looking for when they visit the doctor? This is a sceptical age, but although our faith in many of the things in which our forefathers fervently believed has weakened, our confidence in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine remains the same a theirs. This modern faith in medicines is proved the fact that the annual drug bill of the Health Services is mounting to astronomical figures and shows no signs at present of ceasing to rise. The majority of the patients attending the medical out-patients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the shape of a bottle of medicine, a box of pills, or a small jar of ointment, and the doctor in charge of the department is only too ready to provide them with these requirements. There is no quicker method of disposing of patients then by giving them what they are asking for, and since most medical men in the Health Services are overworked and have little time for offering time-consuming and little-appreciated advice on such subjects as diet, right living, and the need for abandoning bad habits etc., the bottle, the box, and the jar are almost always granted them. Nor is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine. It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Taylor, he went off immediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs. Carlyle's. Carlyle was entirely ignorant of what the bottle in his pocket contained, of the nature of the illness from which his friend was suffering, and of what had previously been wrong with his wife, but a medicine that had worked so well in one form of illness would surely be of equal benefit in another, and comforted by the thought of the help he was bringing to his friend, he hastened to Henry Taylor's house. History does not relate whether his friend accepted his medical help, but in all probability he did. The great advantage of taking medicine is that it makes no demands on the taker beyond that of putting up for a moment with a disgusting taste, and that is what all patients demand of their doctors -- to be cured at no inconvenience to themselves. 【New words and expressions ⽣词和短语】 sceptical adj. 怀疑的 forefathers n. 祖先 fervently adv. 热情地 curative adj. 治病的 astronomical adj. 天⽂学的 tangible adj.实实在在的 remedy n. 药物 ointment n. 药膏 prescribe v. 开药⽅ indisposition n. ⼩病 disgusting n. 令⼈讨厌的 inconvenience n. 不便 【课⽂注释】 1.sceptical adj.怀疑的 例句：Mary is sceptical about the solution. 玛丽对这个解决办法表⽰怀疑。

新概念英语的课堂笔记（29） fat adj. 胖的woman n. 女儿thin adj. 瘦的tall adj. 高的short adj. 矮的dirty adj. 脏的clean adj. 干净的hot adj. 热的cold adj. 冷的old adj. 老的young adj. 年轻的busy adj. 忙的lazy adj. 懒的fat cat 肥猫，暴发户（贬义）fat farm 减肥中心fatty 胖子fathead 笨蛋play dirty 作弊dirty jokes 不太得体的玩笑talk dirty 说脏话come clean 坦白交待Mr. clean 清正廉洁的官员hot air：空话busy body：爱搬弄是非的人lazy bones：懒人hello int. 喂（表示问候）hi int. 喂，嗨how adv. 怎样today adv. 今天well adj. 身体好fine adj. 美好的thanks int. 谢谢goodbye int. 再见see v. 见how，怎样how many, how much, how long, how often, how far, how soonhow many多少，后面总是跟一个可数名词的复数how much多少，也能够问价格，价钱，后面总是跟不可数名词how long多长时间：How long have you been to China?how often表示多经常，问的是频率：How often do you come here to study English?how far表示问距离多远how soon问多久：How soon will you come back?how come, you are very sure about sth.但是那件事情没有成功how goes it = how is it going最近怎么样？Today is the first day of the rest of your life. 今天是你生命中的第一天。

Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？New words and expression 生词和短语Largely adv.在很大程度上-- His success was largely due to luck.Universal adj.普遍的(adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的)universal agent n.全权代理人universal time n.(= Greenwi ch Time)世界时间,格林尼治时universal joint n.[机]万向接头万向接头：一种接头或连轴节，能使互相不在一条线上的机械零件在传输旋转运动时在任意方向上具有有限的运动自由度。

Universality [,ju:nɪvɜ:'sælətɪ] n.普遍性, 一般性, 多方面性, 广泛性But that should not deter us from seeing its nobility and universality [dɪ'tɜ:] vt. 制止;阻止;使打消念头Universally [ju:nɪ'vɜ:səlɪ] adv.普遍地, 全体地, 到处-- It’s universally acknowledged that English is get more and more important. -- Acknowledged adj.公认的universalize [ju:nɪ'vɜ:s(ə)laɪz] 使普遍化，使一般化Observe what is best and to strive to universalize these qualities vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争Universe n.宇宙, 世界, 万物Comic adj.喜剧的, 可笑的Com e dian n.滑稽演员, 喜剧演员Comedy n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情-- Tragic adj.悲惨的, 悲剧的-- Tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案, 悲惨, 灾难-- Trag e dian [trə'dʒi:dɪən] n.悲剧演员, 悲剧作家Distasteful adj.讨厌的（adv. distastefully）(adj. 令人不快的；不合口味的；表示厌恶/反感的)词根：distaste n. vi vt 不喜欢，厌恶、反感、讨厌Unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的, 讨厌的Displeasing adj.使人不愉快的, 令人发火的-- The idea is distasteful to me.displeasure n. 不愉快；不满意；悲伤Pester ['pestə] v.一再要求, 纠缠（assail vt.攻击, 困扰）(vt. 纠缠，烦扰；使烦恼) [表不满的心情] pester sb. to do sth. 以某事烦扰某人; 缠住某人讨取某物; 麻烦某人做某事pester sb. with sth. 以某事烦扰某人; 缠住某人讨取某物; 麻烦某人做某事-- He continually pesters his boss with demands.pester sb. for sth. 以某事烦扰某人; 缠住某人讨取/索要某物; 麻烦某人做某事-- Don’t pester me for the trifle.（n.小事, 琐事, 微不足道的东西）Request 正式而礼貌的让某人做某事Demand 理直气壮Pester 缠着某人做某事Plead 恳求某人做某事Dread [dred] v.惧怕（vt. 惧怕，畏惧，引申出担心n. 恐惧，可怕的人（或物）；（鸟群的）惊飞）Dread + 名词, 动名词, 动词不定式-- We were dreading his arrival. 我们正担心他来呢！-- He dreaded having to meet his parents.-- I dread to think what will happen if he finds out.Dreadful adj.令人恐惧的, 令人不快的-- a dreadful disaster 可怕的灾难dreaded adj.感到恐惧的be in dread of….害怕某人[某事] the dread of…对什么的恐惧-- We are in dread of insects.（insect n.昆虫）terrify vt.使恐怖, 恐吓horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇fear v.害怕, 畏惧, 为...担心Recovery n.康复recover from vi 作为康复，一定是不及物动词1、痊愈; 恢复健康2、(从不愉快的经历中) 恢复vt 1、重新找回Police raided five houses in Brooklyn and recovered stolen goods.2、恢复(身心状态或意识) She had a severe attack of asthma and it took an hour to recover her breath.3、收回(花掉、投资或借出的钱) Legal action is being taken to recover the money.recoverable 可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的recoverer 回收器；财产收回取得者；追索财产者Plaster ['plɑ:stə] n.熟石膏(灰泥;熟石膏;膏药;创可贴;护创胶布;) (v.抹灰;用灰泥抹(墙等); 用…涂抹) gypsum ['dʒɪpsəm] 是生石膏（简称石膏），自然界的矿物质（晶体）,他指代就是CaSO4·2H2O，纯的。

新概念⼀Lesson29-30课堂笔记+课堂总结Lesson29-30 课堂总结1.本次课学习内容●课⽂Lesson27-28重点单词检查默写●⼀课⼀练Lesson27-38 检查&批改●课⽂Lesson29-30 讲义精讲及拓展●课⽂动画配⾳，朗读2.本次作业:●每天听读课⽂lesson 29-30 3~4遍并背诵●复习当天的讲义&课堂笔记，牢记重点词汇，短语●完成⼀课⼀练，牢记重点词汇，短语●课堂表现：⽩⽪书P47 重点语法：复数AreOn the television可数名词，不可数名词Some:肯定句，表⽰建议或者是反问，请求Would you like some coffee? 期望得到别⼈的肯定回答Any:否定句&疑问句Some armchairs are in the meeting room.There are some armchairs in the meeting room.be句型总结(1)主语+be.v+n. e.g. I am a teacher(2)主语+be.v+介词短语 e.g. The television is near the window.(3)主语+be.v.+adj e.g. I am tall and thinLesson29-30 课堂笔记词汇详解：1.shut●同义词：close●反义词：opene.g. 关门:shut the doore.g. shut up! 闭嘴2.bedroome.g. There are three bedrooms , two bathrooms and one kitchen in the apartment. 公寓有3个卧室，2个浴室，1个厨房。

3.Untidyan untidy room:凌乱的房间untidy clothes:⾐冠不整的⾐服an untidy worker:没有条理的⼯⼈拓展：tidy up the room：收拾房间近义词：untidy=mess反义词：tidy=neatgarage 车库basement 地下室4.Must造句：My mother always tells me that.......My mother always tells me that I must study hard.Cystal: I must clean the window.Junjun:I must do my homework.-我必须完成功课吗？Must I finish my homework? you-是的。

【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。

其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。

为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。

希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注！新概念英语第⼆册Lesson28学习笔记 1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的⼈之⼀。

(1)区别believe和believe in的⽤法，believe someone指“相信某⼈所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某⼈的为⼈可靠”或“相信某⼈将有所作为”。

(2)如果动词不是be，⼀般believe后⽤从句。

I believed (that) you belonged to that company. 我相信你属于那家公司。

(3)当believe为被动语态时，后⾯习惯接不定式。

You are believed to be honest. 2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了⿇烦，与某⼈相处起来有困难 I have trouble with my roommate. 我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。

相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某⼈陷⼊困境 in trouble 陷⼊困境 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble. 没有⼀件事要⽐帮助陷⼊困境的⼈带给他更⼤的快乐。

3 复习⼀下定语从句的相关语法 关系代词可以有四个概念： a.代⼈的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whom b.代物的，做主语或宾语 which c.代⼈的也可以代物的做主语或宾语 that d.whose其代表的东西由其在句⼦中的成分决定 我有⼀个房⼦，房⼦的窗户都破了。

新概念一讲义Lesson 29-30 Come in, Amy. New words1.shut v. =closeEg：Shut the door = close the door Shut/ close 反义词：openshut up 闭嘴2. put sth. + 介词短语“把……放在……地方”eg: Put your coat on the chair.3. untidytidy 干净的前加un 前缀表示否定Eg：happy—unhappylucky—unluckytidy—untidy4. mustMust是情态动词情态动词的特点：（1）没有人称和数的变化（2）后面跟动词原形You must do your homework.He must do your homework.Text1. 祈使句：①表示命令，请求的句子。

②祈使句以动词原形开头eg: Stand up!起立！Sit down!坐下！Go out!出去③否定句直接在前面加don’tEg: Don’t stand up.Don’t shut the door.2. put on, take off, turn on, turn off (1)这些动词短语当宾语为代词时要把代词放在动词与副词的中间(2)如果宾语为名词直接放在后面就可以Eg：put on your coat=put it on , take off your coat = take it off.turn on the lights=turn them on,习题一、选择题( )1. Please ______ the bed. I want to sleep.A. dustB. makingC. makeD. wash( )2. Come _______ , please.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )3. _______ the dressing table.A. MakeB. DustC. CleanD. Wash( )4. _______ the floor.A. MakeB. ComeC. MeetD. Sweep( )5. _______ on these clothes.A. SweepB. MakeC. PutD. Pen( )6. ________ the room.A. WashB. ShutC. MakeD. Air( )7. _______ the door.A. ShutB. shutC. AirD. dust( )8. ________ the box.A. EmptyB. MakeC. ReadD. Sharpen二、把下列各句变成否定句1. Come in ,please__________________2. Shut the door.__________________3. Open the window.__________________4. Tell me the truth.__________________。

【导语】《新概念英语》是1997年由外语教学与研究出版社和培⽣教育出版中国有限公司联合出版的⼀套英语教材。

作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

进⼊中国以后，《新概念英语》历经数次重印，以⼤限度地满⾜不同层次、不同类型英语学习者的需求。

为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。

希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注！【篇⼀】Lesson 29⾃学导读First things first 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.The‘taxi’is a small Swiss aeroplane called a‘Pilatus Porter’. 这辆“出租汽车”是⼀架⼩型瑞⼠飞机，叫“⽪勒特斯·波特”号。

(1)taxi加引号是因为它不是⼀辆真正的出租汽车⽽是飞机。

(2)Swiss aeroplane是指瑞⼠⽣产的飞机。

(3) called a‘Pilatus Porter’是个过去分词短语，作aeroplane的定语，在意思上和⼀个定语从句差不多，即which is called a‘Pilatus Porter’。

⼀般说来，过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，⽽⼀个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前⾯： It can land on a ploughed field. 它可以在耕过的⽥⾥降落。

He landed in a deserted car park. 他降落在了⼀个废弃的停车场上。

过去分词ploughed和deserted都位于它们所修饰的名词之前。

2.The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. 然⽽，zui令⼈惊奇的是它能够在任何地⽅降落：雪地上，⽔⾯上，甚⾄刚耕过的⽥⾥。

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?[词汇]（11）shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱，不整齐must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘土sweep v. 扫★untidy adj. 乱，不整齐un-前缀，表示否定；tity adj. 整齐的，干净的happy——unhappy 不幸福的lucky——unlucky 不幸的known——unknown 未知的★air v. 使…通风，换换空气① n. 空气，新鲜空气Let’s go out and breathe some fresh air.② n. 空中，空间He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜欢在户外呆着。

③ v. 晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通风Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air.把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。

★dust v. 掸掉灰尘土★sweep v. 用笤帚扫地dust ① v. 掸掉……上的灰尘；② n. 灰尘clear adj. 清晰的 v. 清除clean adj. 清洁的，干净的 v. 使……干净（不管用什么方法）cleanse v. 用水彻底把……弄干净wipe v. 用抹布去擦[语法]情态动词：1 情态动词表示人的情感、状态或情绪变化的一种助动词，它本身具有实际意义。

2 情态动词不能单独做谓语，只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。

3 情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。

4 含有情态动词的句子，否定句在它后面加not，一般疑问句把它提前。

情态动词must的用法：must是情态动词，表示“必须”、“应当”，与have to相似，表示不可逃避的义务。

在说话人看来，没有选择的余地。

【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第⼆册Lesson29语法知识点 ⼀般过去时与现在完成时 在第5课的语法中我们已学过与⼀般过去时和现在完成时连⽤的⼀些时间状语，在第28课的语法中⼜复习了与现在完成时连⽤的时间状语。

对⽐这两种时态时，我们⼀⽅⾯要注意它们的时间状语的区别，另⼀⽅⾯要注意⼀般过去时往往强调动作本⾝，⽽现在完成时则表⽰始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表⽰过去不确定的时间发⽣过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。

试体会下列句⼦: Have you ever kept a cat? 你养过猫吗? I kept a cat for two months once.I haven't seen it for two months. 我曾经养⼀只猫养了两个⽉。

我有⼀两⼀个⽉没见到它了。

但介词for和since引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时连⽤，虽然for有时可以与⼀般过去时连⽤。

I painted the picture last month/five days ago. 我上个⽉/5天前画的这幅画。

(⼀般过去时与具体时间连⽤)新概念英语第⼆册Lesson30语法知识点 a，the，some与any的⽤法 在第6课的语法中，我们学习了a，the和some的⼀些基本⽤法。

与some意义相近的另⼀个单词是any，它们都表⽰“⼀些”。

some通常⽤于肯定句： There are some eggs in the fridge. 冰箱⾥有些鸡蛋。

There is some milk in the fridge. 冰箱⾥有些⽜奶。

any通常⽤于否定句和疑问句中： There isn't any meat in the fridge. 冰箱⾥没⾁了。