unit I'm more outgoing than my sister单元课时练

Unit3I’m more outgoing than my sister.Period1Section A1a-2d P17-18WordsKinds of character(性格)：funny 有趣, friendly 友善的, outgoing 外向的, hard-working 勤奋的, smart 聪明的, lazy 懒惰的,clearly 清楚的,fantastic 极好的反义词：thin 瘦的/heavy(fat)胖的, tall 高的/short 矮的,quietly 安静的/loudly 大声的, long 长的/short 短的others ：win 获胜though 虽然which 哪一个competition 比赛Phrasesmore outgoing 更外向as…as…与…… 一样the singing competition 唱歌比赛the most important 最重要的sing/dance well 唱/跳得好※be similar to 与…… 相似the same as 和…… 相同be different from 与…… 不同look similar 看上去相似look the same 看上去一样look like 看上去像look alike 看上去相像Sentence1.比较级的一般疑问句归类1) Is Tom smarter than Sam? Tom 比Sam 更聪明吗？2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara 比Tina 更外向吗？3) Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗？4) Are you more outgoing than your sister?你比你妹妹更外向吗？5) Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara 和Tina 一样努力吗？2. different1) I am different from my sister. 我和我妹妹不一样。

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister ➢基础单词Section A1.both A and B A和B都…2.both of… 两者都…3.play the drums 敲鼓4.more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，5.as+形容词/副词+as... 与……一样，6.not as/so+形容词/副词+as 不如7.the singing competition 歌咏比赛8.the most important 最重要的9.something new 一些新的东西10.have fun doing sth. 过得愉快11.get up 起床12.work hard 努力工作；学习13.run fast 跑得快Section B1. be talented in… 在……方面有天赋2. the same as 与……相同3.(truly) care about (真正)关心/留意/关注4. make sb. do sth. 使某人笑5. be different from 与…不同6. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友7. as long as 只要；与…一样长8. bring out 拿出；推出9. in fact 事实上；实际10. primary school 小学12. get better grades取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart感动，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 与…相似，20. be good with 与…和睦相处21. be like a mirror 像一面镜子22. be friendly with sb. 对某人很友好23. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。

Section A, 2d朱莉：安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌咏比赛吗？安娜：哦，真是好得出奇！内莉唱得是那么好！朱莉：嗯，我认为莉萨比内莉唱得更好。

安娜：哦，哪个是莉萨？朱莉：短头发的那一位。

我觉得她唱歌（吐字）要比内莉更加清晰。

安娜：对的，但内莉比莉萨舞跳得要好。

朱莉：不过你能看得出来莉萨确实想赢呢。

安娜：这个嘛，每个人都想赢。

但最重要的事情是能学点新东西，并且享受这个过程。

Section B，2b杰夫·格林：我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。

我比大多数孩子要安静持重，这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。

我的好朋友袁力也不太说话，所以我们喜欢一块儿学习。

我比较腼腆，所以我不那么容易交上朋友，但我想朋友就像书籍一样—他们不在多而贵在好。

黄磊：没有必要什么都一样。

我最要好的朋友拉里就与我相当不同，他比我高大而且更加外向。

我们俩都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以总赢。

然而，拉里经常能够帮我激发出自己的所能，所以我的网球打得也越来越好。

不过，拉里学习远不如我那么用功。

我的成绩总是比他好，也许我应当多帮帮他。

玛丽·史密斯：我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。

我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

”我最好的朋友卡罗尔确实善良，而且颇有意思。

事实上，她要比我认识的任何一个人都有意思。

去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我开怀大笑，并让我感觉好起来。

我们无所不谈，可以分享任何东西。

我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。

人教版八年级英语(上册)Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一．重点词汇outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, competition, fantastic, clearly, win, though,talented, truly, serious, mirror, necessary, grade, should, saying, reach, touch,heart, break, arm, laugh, share, loud, information二．重点短语more outgoing 更外向play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛the most important 最重要的是hard-working 努力工作的be talented in music 擅长音乐do the same things as sb. 做与某人一样的事care about 担心，关心be different from 与……不同as long as 只要bring out 使显示get better grade 取得更好的成绩touch one’s heart 使某人感动in fact 事实上make friends 交朋友be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be similar to 与……一样the English Study Center 英语学习中心be good with 与……相处得好want to do sth.想要做某事have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…It’s+ 形容词+ for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的三．重点语法(一) 重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。

【解析】outgoing [aʊtgəʊɪŋ]adj.对人友好的，开朗的；（比较级：more outgoing, 最高级most outgoing）( ) Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. much outgoingD. the most outgoing2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。

【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功【拓展】beat 和win（1）beat 后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。

I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你（2）win后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。

Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match.②He decided to ________the match.( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20.A. win; beatB. beat; winC. win; winD. beat; beat【2014浙江宁波】Jenny , you should practice as often as you can ___ the piano competition.A.failB.to failC.winD.to win【2014四川绵阳】19. —Which singer do you think ____ the V oice of China?—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. Wins3.【解析】quiet adj安静的→quietly [kwaɪətlɪ] adv轻声地【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.( ) ①We approached (靠近) the birds ___________(quiet) and watched them.( ) ②【2012阜康中考】The mother walked into the room ___ in order not to wake up her baby.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. fast4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.单词精讲1.outgoing adj.外向的，爱交际的outgoing-more outgoing-most outgoing(反)shy adj.害羞的，腼腆的shy-shyer-shyest2. better 是good/well的比较级good/well-better-best 好，更好，最好3.loud adv.大声地，高声地，与speak，shout，laugh，talk连用loud-louder-loudest响亮的，大声的Action speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。

4.quiet adj.安静的，文静的→quietly adv.安静地，轻柔地quiet-quieter-quietestquietly-more quietly-most quietly5.hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的hard-working -more hard-working-most hard-working hard work 艰苦的工作，hard adj.work hard 努力工作，hard adv.6. clearly adv.清楚地clear-clearer-clearest 清晰的clearly-more clearly-most clearly7. serious adj.严肃的，认真的serious-more serious-most serious be serious about对…认真seriously adv.严肃地，认真地more seriously-most seriously take…seriously认真对待8.both（1）both 两者都all三者及以上都（2）用于助动词/be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前（3）both A and B （反）neither A nor Bpetition n.比赛compete v.比赛-competition n.比赛10. fantastic adj. 极好的;了不起的11. which pron./adv. 哪一个12.win v. 获胜；赢；赢得winner n. 获胜者；优胜者13. though “conj.虽然，尽管,”用在句首；“adv.不过，然而”用在句尾，前有“，”He is more hard-working, though.但是他更努力。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.主备：王华宇辅备：刘斌【单元目标】一．单词:1) 必须掌握本单元以下的黑体单词：读音、拼写、汉语意思及其相关词、短语和句型的用法1.outgoing 友好的，外向的,2.better 较好的/地，更好的/地,3.loudly 喧闹地，大声地,4.quietly 轻柔地，安静地,5.hard-working 努力地，辛勤地,petition 比赛，竞赛,7.fantastic 极好地，了不起的,8.which 哪一个，哪一些,9.clearly 清楚地，清晰地,10.win 获胜，赢,11.though 不过，可是，然而,12.talented 有才能的,13.truly 真正，确实,14.care 在意，担忧，关心,15.serious 严肃的，稳重,16.mirror 镜子,17.kid 小孩,18.necessary 必需的，必要的, 19.both 两个都,20.grade 成绩等级,21.should 应该，可以,22.saying 谚语，格言,23.reach 伸手，到达,24.hand 手,25.touch 感动，触摸,26.heart 内心，心脏,27.fact 现实，事实上,28.break （使）破，裂，损坏,29.arm 手臂，上肢,ugh 笑，发笑,31.share 分享，共享,32.similar 相像的，类似的,33.primary 最初的，最早的,rmation 消息，信息（34个词）重点掌握：outgoing, better, loud, loudly, quietly, clearly, talented, serious, fact, similar等词的用法以及相关短语配二、.短语：1.work as hard as Tina 与婷娜一样工作/学习努力2.sing better 唱得更好3.sing more clearly 唱得更清楚4.be different from 与…不同5.want to win 想要赢6.something new 某样新事物必须滴7.more important thing 更重要的事物8.be more outgoing 更加外向9.be as friendly as sb. 与某人一样友善10.work harder 工作更努力11.short /long hair 短/长头发12.sing loudly 大声唱13.primary school 小学14.be similar to…与…相似15.in fact 实际上16.as long as 只要17.be different from…与…不同18.bring out 使显现19.the same as 和…相同20.be like a mirror/books 像一面镜子/书本21.like reading books 喜欢阅读22.like sports 喜欢运动23.study harder in class 在班上学习更努力24.enjoy studying together 喜欢在一起学习25.make friends 交朋友26.get better grades 取得更好的成绩27.break my arm 摔断了我的胳膊28.make me feel better 让我感觉到好些29.talk about sth. 谈论关于…30.share everything 分享一切31.English Study Center 英语学习中心32.have good grade in English 英语成绩好33.get better at tennis 在网球方面取得进步34.care about 关心，在意35.be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋36.make me laugh 让我发笑37.a good listener 一个好的倾听者38.look similar 看起来相似39.best friend 最好的朋友40.be different from 与…不同复习与拓展1.be different in some ways 在一些方面不同2.singing competition 歌唱比赛3.sing so well 唱得那么好4.the one with short hair 有短发的那个5.have fun 玩得高兴6.be more hard-working at school 在学校学习更努力7.be good with children 与孩子们相处得好8.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事9.be much less hard-working 不努力得多10.student helper wanted 招聘学生助手11.call Center at 4435667 for more information 给中心打电话，号码是4435667寻求更多信息12.like to do the same things as me 喜欢和我做相同的事13.be good at…擅长于…14.truly care about me 真的很在意我15.like about…喜欢…三、句子：1.I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹/姐姐更外向。

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.第一部分听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. What does Tim like better?A. B. C.()2. What sport is Dave good at?()3. What is Mary better at?A. Basketball.B. Tennis.C. V olleyball.()4. What does Lucy do?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A worker.()5. What does the boy think of Simon?A. He is serious.B. He is friendly.C. He is funny.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. Which boy is Dave?A. The shorter boy.B. The boy with a round face.C. The boy in a red T-shirt.()7. What are Steve and Dave both good at?A. Singing.B. Running.C. Jumping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8. When is the basketball game?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.()9. Who does Han Mei think should be the basketball player?A. Li Ming.B. Li Lei.C. Lin Tao.()10. Which word can't describe Li Lei?A. Talented.B. Heavier.C. Smarter.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. How far is the supermarket away from Steve's house?A. 3 km.B. 6 km.C. 10 km.()12. How often does Steve cook?A. Often.B. Sometimes.C. Hardly ever.()13. Why did Daniel grow food at first?A. For fun.B. For money.C. For taste.()14. What does Daniel like to grow best?A. Carrots and onions.B. Tomatoes and cabbages.C. Tomatoes and carrots.()15. What does Daniel keep?A. Pigs.B. Ducks.C. Hens.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的petition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的be different from和...不同information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与...相似。

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister一、单元重点短语1.play the drums敲鼓2.the singing competition歌咏比赛3.learn something new学一些新东西4.the most important thing最重要的事情5.have fun 玩得开心6.work as hard as...和...一样努力工作7.be good at ...擅长…8.be talented in在……方面有天赋9.the same as 和……相同10.make sb. laugh逗某人笑11.care about关心；在意12.be different from 与……不同13.make friends交朋友14.bring out 使显现；使表现出15.as long as 只要；既然16.in fact 确切地说；事实上17.break one’s arm摔断胳膊18.be similar to与……相像的、类似的19.get good grades取得好成绩20.be good with 善于应付……的21.primary school小学22.reach for your hand伸手帮你一把23.touch your heart令你感动24.be there时刻准备伸手援助二、单元重点词汇详解1.both /bəʊθ/ (pron.)两个都词汇搭配：both...and...…和…都词词词词词both / neither / all / none●both词词词词词词词词词词词Both his mother and his father will be there.词词词词词词词词词词词●neither词词词词词词词词词词词词Neither of the two boys like/likes swimming. 这两个男孩子都不喜欢游泳。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向.单元能力提升重点速记词汇梳理1 good(adj.好的)／well(adv.好;身体好的)一better[adj.&adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)］2 loud(比较级louder)(adj.喧闹的;响亮的;大声的)-loudly(比较级more loudly)(adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地)3 quiet(adj.轻声的;轻柔的;安静的)-quietly(adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地)4 compete(v.参加比赛;竞争)-competition(n.比赛;竞赛;竞争)5 clear(adj.清晰易懂的)-clearly(adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地)6 true(adj.确实的;真正的)-truly(adv.真正;确实)-truth(n.真相;真实;真实性)7 say(v.说;讲;告诉)-saying(n.谚语;格言;警句)8 serious(比较级more serious)(adj.严肃的;稳重的)-seriously(adv.严重地;严肃地)9 talent(n.才能;天赋)-talented(adj.有才能的;有才干的)10 win(v.获胜;赢;赢得)-(过去式)won-winner(n.获胜者)词块归纳1 play the drums 敲鼓2 both...and....·····和······都;既·······又··3 work harder学习／工作更努力···4 the singing competition 歌唱比赛5 the most important thing 最重要的事情6 be like像······一样7 the same as和······相同;与······一致be different from与······不同;与······有差异8 bring out 使显现;使表现出9 touch one's heart 触动某人的心灵10 care about 关心;在意care for 照顾,照料;非常喜欢take care 小心,当心;保重take care of 照顾,照料11 primary school 小学12 learn something new 学点新东西13 reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把14 as tall as和······一样高15 as long as 只要;既然16 be similar to与······相像的、类似的17 in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上18 be talented in 在某方面有天赋19 call...at...拨打······找·····20 get better grades 取得更好的成绩21 be there 随叫随到;不离······左右22 be serious about 对······认真用法总结1as+形容词／副词原级＋as与······一样······2 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心／有乐趣3 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事4 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5 feel+形容词感觉······6 That's why...这便是为什么·····;这就是·····的原因. That's because...这／那是因为······7 it's(not)+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事(不)是······的语法精讲形容词和副词的比较级语法示例1.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?塔拉比蒂娜外向吗?(教材P19 Grammar Focus)2.Are you funnier?你更有趣了吗?(教材P19 3b)3. Do you study English harder?你学习英语更努力了吗?(教材P19 3b)4.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多数孩子文静、稳重.(教材P21 2b)语法概述大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级.比较级表示＂更······",用于两者之间的比较,说明＂前者比后者更······".考向1比较级的构成①规则变化【注意】dry-drier(比较级);shy-shyer/shier(比较级)巧学妙记比较级有规律,一般词尾加-er;单词若是e结尾,直接加-r就可以;重读闭音节,末尾须双写;辅音字母后有y,变y为i加-er;双多音节有规律,词前加more就可以.②不规则变化部分不规则形容词或副词的比较级:good/well-better bad/badly/ill-worsemany/much-more little-lessold-older/elder far-farther/further典例1 (2022·天津中考)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's________ than by plane.A. interestingB. less interestingC. more interestingD. most interesting解析:句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机(旅行)慢.但是它比乘飞机(旅行)更有趣.由设空后的than可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,应用比较级;前句说的是乘火车旅行的弊端,根据题干中的But可知,后句应该说的是乘火车旅行的优势.故选C.考向2 比较级的常用结构①比较级＋thanA+be+形容词比较级＋than+BA+实义动词＋副词比较级级＋than+Bthan前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词或省略后面的动词.»Tom runs faster than I (do).汤姆跑得比我快.»Tom is taller than I.汤姆比我高.②"the+比较级＋of the two" 意为＂两者中比较······的＂.»Lisa is the shorter of the two.莉萨是两个人中比较矮的那个.③"比较级＋and+比较级＂或＂more and more+形容词／副词原级＂表示＂越来越······",其后均不可接than. »After the New Year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.新年过后,天气变得越来越暖和.»Chinese is becoming more and more popular.汉语变得越来越受欢迎.④"the+比较级,the+比较级＂意为＂越······,越·····".»The sooner the better.越快越好.»The harder she worked, the more progress she made.她工作越努力,进步越大.⑤"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示＂A和B,哪一个／谁更·····?".»Who is taller, Jim or Tom?谁更高,吉姆还是汤姆?»Which book is better, this one or that one? 哪本书更好,这本还是那本?⑥A+be动词＋倍数＋比较级＋than+B"示＂A是B的······倍·····”.»Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校是你们学校的两倍大.⑦"比较级＋than any other+可数名词单数＂＝＂比较级＋than the other+可数名词复数＂,意为＂比其他任何／所有······都······”,表示在同一范围内进行比较.»China is larger than any other country/the other countries in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何／所有国家都大.⑧"比较级＋than any+可数名词单数＂意为“比任何······都····”,表示不在同一范围内比较.»China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何国家都大.特别提醒在使用比较级时一定要注意:(1)比较对象必须一致.»My hair is longer than yours.我的头发比你的(头发)长.(2)有时为了避免重复,可用that或those 代替前面提到的词,而且that或those不能省略.»In winter, the weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.冬天,海南的天气比北京的(天气)暖和.»His stories are more interesting than those I told.他的故事比我讲的(故事)有趣.典例2 (2022·江西中考改编)-Who do you think runs_________, Bob or Tom?-Bob. I think he will win the race.A. fasterB. fastestC. more slowlyD. most slowly解析:问句的含义是＂你觉得谁跑得更快,鲍勃还是汤姆?＂.根据答语中的＂我认为他会赢得比赛＂并结合选项可推断,此处询问谁跑得＂更快＂,在两者之间进行比较,应用比较级,故faster 符合题意,选A.典例3 (2022·遂宁中考)Good luck belongs to hard-working people.________ you work, the luckier you will be.A. The harderB. HarderC. The hardestD. The hard解析:句意:好运属于努力的人.你越努力,你就会越幸运.＂the+比较级,the+比较级＂意为＂越·····,越····”.故选A.考向3可修饰比较级的词(语)当表示一方超过另一方的＂程度＂时,可以用much、a lot、a little、a bit、even、far等修饰形容词比较级.注意:比较级不能用very、so、too等修饰.»He is much more serious than his brother.他比他弟弟稳重多了.»This book is even more useful than that one.这本书甚至比那本书更有用.»Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning?明天早上你能早点来学校吗?巧学妙记可修饰比较级的词(语)两多(much、a lot)两少(a little、a bit)一甚至(even),还有一个远(far)去了.典例4 (2022·青海中考改编)-You did a great job, Joe!-Thanks. I think you can do it_______ better.A. evenB. moreC. little解析:句意:＂你做得不错,乔！＂＂谢谢.我认为你甚至可以做得更好.”此处修饰比较级,应用副词even"甚至更,愈加”,故选A.写作指导如何写人物对比的相关文章话题分析本单元的话题是谈论人物的个性特征.在写作时,要抓住所比较的人物的特点,从外貌特征(如tall、short、thin、heavy等)、性格特点(如outgoing、friendly、kind-hearted 等)等方面进行描述.为使人物形象的对比更鲜明,可以从人物的相同点和不同点着手描写,同时正确使用形容词和副词的比较级.写作实践真正的朋友,在你获得成功的时候,会为你高兴;在你遇到不幸或悲伤的时候,会给你及时的支持;在你犯错误的时候,会给你正确的批评和帮助.这样的友谊才是真正可贵的.请你写一篇短文介绍一下你和你最好的朋友,80词左右.体裁:记叙文人称:以第三人称和第一人称为主要求:1.简要说明你的择友观;2.简单比较一下你和好友之间的外貌、性格、爱好的异同点(要求使用比较级);3.简述一件你们共同经历的事(如学校郊游、才艺表演等),体现好友对你的帮助.注意:短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息.My best friend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路导引表明自己的择友观→I don't think it's necessary for friends to be the same.比较自己和好友之间的外貌、性格、爱好的异同点Differences:Linda: quieter, taller, long hair, does well in English and ChineseMe: noisier, shorter, short hair, be good at mathSimilarities: like doing homework together, help each other, like playing tennis简述一件和好友共同经历的事,表达对好友的感情I took part in the school talent show, felt so nervousLinda encouraged me and kept helping medid my best and won first prizebring out the best in me, feel so lucky to have such a friend词句积累佳作展示My best friend Linda①I don't think it's necessary for friends to be the same.My best friend is Linda. ②She is very different from me. ②She is much quieter and taller than me. She always has long hair but I like short hair. ③I'm good at math but Linda does well in English and Chinese. We like doing our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis.I still remember when I took part in the school talent show, I felt so nervous at first. I couldn't do my best on stage.④ As soon as Linda knew my problem, she encouraged me and kept helping me. At last, I did my best and won first prize. ⑤She often helps to bring out the best in me, and I feel so lucky to have such a friend.名师点评本文符合写作要求,条理清晰、结构严谨,运用了丰富的短语和句式,表明了自己的择友观以及自己最好的朋友Linda的情况.①用＂it's(not) +adj. +to do sth."句式言简意赅地表明了自己的择友观.②用be different from 短语和＂比较级＋than"结构表明了作者和朋友的外貌以及性格差异.③用be good at和do well in 短语表明了自己和Linda 各自擅长的学科.④用含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句,强调Linda对自己的关心和帮助.⑤用bring out 短语表明Linda对自己的帮助很大,同时体现了作者活学活用的能力.阅读提升方法概述篇章结构题是近几年中考阅读理解的新型题目,主要考查学生对文章层次、脉络的理解能力.做这类题目时,可采取下列步骤:1.通读全文,理清文章脉络,明确文章结构(常见的文章结构有:总一分结构、分-总结构、总一分一总结构).2.找出每个段落的中心词、句,了解段落大意;将表达相近意思的段落放在一起,进行结构划分.3.分析选项,确定答案.中考链接(2022·重庆中考A卷)①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.④ From the 3rd century, the sky lantern(灯笼)was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war, Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.⑤ Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored(探索).⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS 300 carried an underslung raft(悬挂式木筏).It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.⑦On May 15,2022,Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No.1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude(海拔)of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848. 86-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.59.The structure(结构)of the passage is________.A BC D59.A 方法指导本题可采用＂篇章结构分析法＂解答.本文第一段总述人类在登天之路上的探索;第二段引出先驱者的故事,第三、四段具体举出了风筝和孔明灯的例子;第五段引出近代以来人们的探索,第六段是AS300的例子,第七、八段是Jimu No.1的例子.故和本文相匹配的文章结构是A项.。

人教版英语八年级上册第三单元句型转换Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.句型转换，每空一词。

1、I am more outgoing than my sister.（用as…as改写句子）I’m as ___________ as my sister.2、Sam has longer hair than Tom.（改为同义句）Sam’s hair _________ __________ than __________.3、Sam plays the drums better than Tom.（改为同义句）Sam is better at __________ the drums _______ Tom.4、Tom and Sam are both outgoing. （改为同义句）________ Tom ________ Sam are outgoing.5、Sam is more hard-working than Tom. （改为同义句）Sam __________ _________ than Tom.6、Did you like the singing competition yesterday? （做肯定回答）____________ , I ____________.7、Is Tom smarter than Sam? （做否定回答）_________ , _________ _________.8、Tara is more outgoing than Tina. （改为一般疑问句）________ Tara________ outgoing than Tina?9、Tara works as hard as Tina. （改为一般疑问句）________ Tara _______ as hard as Tina?10、I am tall. （与two years ago作比较）I am _________ than I ______ two years ago.11、Who is smarter ,your father or your mother? （回答）________ _________ _________ __________ . \ _________________ _________ __________ .12、A good friend is good at sports. （改为同义句）A good friend ________ ________ ________ sports.13、Mary and her friend both have long hair. （改为同义句）________ Mary ________ her friend ________ long hair.14、To make friends is not easy for me.（用“It’s +形容词…”改写句子）It’s ________ _________ for me ________ __________ friends.15、We both like sports. （改为同义句）_______ ______ ________ like sports.16、He’s taller than me. （改为同义句）I am _________ than _________.17、Larry is less hard-working than me. （改为同义句）I am __________ _________ than Larry.18、I always get better grades than him. （改为同义句）I always get better grades than _________ ____________.19、Jeff is less serious than most kids. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ less serious than most kids?20、My brother is more outgoing than me. （改为同义句）I am _________ ________ my brother.21、Tom runs faster than Jim. （用as…as来改写句子）Tom ________as _________ as Jim.22、I like reading books. Alice likes reading books , too. （把两句合并成一句话。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 单元整体教学设计单元主题意义本单元的主题属于“人与社会”范畴，本单元以描述某人的个性特征为中心而展开，围绕talk about personal traits and compare people 这个话题开展多种教学活动，从外表和性格两方面比较任务之间的相同点和不同点。

引导学生正确评价朋友，引导学生结实真正的好朋友，同时注意不定代词的用法。

单元教学目标通过本单元的学习，学生能够：目标a：掌握描述个人特征的表达方式。

目标b：结识朋友，介绍朋友，了解朋友，形成一个学习集体，互相帮助。

目标c：介绍朋友是要尊重朋友，实事求是地评价朋友和自己，培养、珍惜朋友之间真实而美好的友谊。

目标d：能够运用索绪尔结构和句式向被人介绍自己和朋友的异同，比较级的运用。

与核心素养的关系：学完本单元后，学生能够发散学生思维，拓宽学生知识渠道，通过合作学习，帮助学生了解并借鉴他人的有效学习方法，不断提高自己的学习效率。

整体教学思路及教学结构图1.来源& 内容：本单元是《新目标英语》系列教材之一Go for it !八年级上册的第三单元。

Section A部分重在从听说读三个方面比较不同双胞胎之间外表和性格的区别，附带这在3a也提出了as..as结构the same as结构来表达两个人的相同之处。

与Section A部分比较，Section B部分则深入地比较自己和朋友的相同之处与不同之处，并引出了“选择朋友”这个话题，引导学生正确评价朋友，引导学生结识真正的好朋友，同时注意不定代词的用法。

2.纵向知识关联：功能：1.能谈论人的个性特征。

2.能简单比较人物特征。

话题：人的个性特征。

语言知识：a.表述个性特征，对人物进行比较。

b.形容词和副词的比较级，both的用法。

c.词汇：more , than , taller , shorter , thinner , longer , heavier , quieter ,funnier , smarter , be different from3.横向知识关联：（1 ）复习七年级下册Unit 9What does she look like的相关短语；（2 ）本单元出现的语法也为八下Unit 7，九年级Unit 4 打下基础。

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than mysister. 语法知识突破人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.语法知识突破在英语学习中，语法学习，既是一个重点，也是一个难点，每个单元的设计都是围绕一定话题，突破语法和句子知识展开的。

接下来，我们来呈现一下人教版英语八年级上册第三单元的语法如何突破？从标题看语法本单元的标题是：I’m more outgoing than my sister.从标题可以看出，本单元主要谈论“两者之间的比较”问题，所以，话题就是“如何作比较”，既然是作比较，就牵涉到形容词、副词的比较级。

语法突破：如何用形容词、副词作比较。

英语里面，当我们要“将两者进行比较”的时候，要用“形容词、副词的比较级”，接下来，我们就来认识一下形容词、副词的比较级。

关于形容词的原级、比较级：例如：She is a smart girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。

（没有作比较，用形容词smart的原级）。

又如：She is smarter than her brother. 她比她的弟弟更灵活\聪明。

（两者间进行比较，用形容词的比较级）关于副词的原级、比较级：例如：He does well in English. 他擅长英语。

（没有作比较，用副词well 的原级）。

又如：He does better in English than his friend Tom. 他比起他的朋友汤姆更擅长英语。

二、从Grammar focus看语法。

本单元的语法部分主要涉及两者之间的比较，既有比出来两者不相上下的，又有比出来一方比另一方强（弱）的，让我们先看语法中的句子。

Is Tom smarter than Sam No , he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No , she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.Are you as friendly as your sister No , I’m not. I’m friendlier.Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes , she does.Who’s more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.关于语法部分的一些说明：1、Is Tom smarter than Sam 这是关于形容词比较级的一般疑问句，陈述句形式为：Tom is smarter than Sam. 一般情况下，当两者之间比出结果，可以用句型：A + be动词+形容词比较级+ than + B.2、Is Tara more outgoing than Tina 这是关于形容词比较级的一般疑问句，陈述句形式为：Tara is more outgoing than Tina.3、Are you as friendly as your sister 这是关于两者间作比较比出来“一样”的情况的一般疑问句（针对形容词），其陈述句形式为：You are as friendly as your sister.一般情况下，两者之间比较出来一样（形容词），可以用句型：A + be动词+ as + 形容词原级+ as + B.4、Does Tara work as hard as Tina 这是关于两者间作比较比出来“一样”的情况的一般疑问句（针对副词），其陈述句形式为：Tina works as hard as Tina。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【重点单词】1.outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的2.better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地3.loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地4.quietly ['kwaɪətli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地5.hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的petition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛7.fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的8.which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些9.clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地10.win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利11.though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过12.care about 关心13.talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的14.truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地15.care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎16.serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的17.mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映18.necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的19.both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者20.should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要21.touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动22.reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够23.heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心24.fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际25.break [breɪk]v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断ugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料27.similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的28.share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有29.loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地30.primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的31.be different from 和……不同rmation [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn]n.信息；情报；资料；通知33.as long as 只要34.bring out 拿出；推出35.the same as 与……同样的36.in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说37. be similar to 类似于；与……相似【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as... 与……一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与……不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要；与……一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与……相似20. be good with 与……和睦相处【重点句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. Sam的头发比Tom的长。

人教版八年级英语第三单元I-a m-m o r e-o u t g o i n g-t h a n-m y-s i s t e r-单元总结及测试-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八年级秋季班第三讲Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.重点单词outgoing necessary bothloudly loud shouldquietly saying hard-workingreach competition handfantastic which touchclearly break winlaugh though trulyinformation serious重点词组更外向与……相像的/类似的与……不同关心；介意事实上；实际上最重要的交朋友擅长做某事想要做某事分享一切小学嘲笑as…as… have fun doing sth.the singing competition the same asbe like a mirror as long asbring out使显现；使表现出 get better gradesreach for the othertouch one’s heart be talented in musicmake sb. do sth. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.重点语法（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly（二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级的用法:用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”A+v.+as….+形容词原级as BTom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (=so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比较级的用法:1）A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little来修饰。

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单词讲解与练习outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的反义词shybetter ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地good和well的比较级都是betterGood, better, best;never let it rest.Till good is better,and better is best.精益求精loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地talk loudly 大声交谈loud adj大声的quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地反义词loudlyquiet adj 安静的hard-working [hɑ:d'wɜ:kɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的反义词lazywork hard 努力工作competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛compete v竞争competitor n竞争者fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些what和which都是疑问代词，它们都用来指代人或物。

用which提问时，是让对方在一定范围内做出选择。

用what提问时，没有限定范围或者表示选择人或物的种类clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地clear adj 清楚的win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利过去式won 获胜者winnerthough conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过although和though的区别although 置于句首并用于正式场合，though常用于省略句多用于口语。

talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的be talented in 在某方面有天赋talent n 天赋truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地true adj 真的，符合事实的care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾形容词careful 副词carefullycare about关心care for照顾laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料laugh at ab 嘲笑某人serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的seriously adv.严肃地mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子v反映kid n. 孩子，小孩You are kidding me.你在骗我！as long as只要necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的necessaries 必需品be different from和...不同反义词the same asboth [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者两者......都both....andbring out拿出；推出bring 过去式broughtgrade n. 成绩get good grades 取得好成绩should [ʃud] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要should是情态动词the same as与...同样的saying n. 名言As the old saying goes 俗话说的好reach [ri：tʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够reach+地方=get to+地方=arrive in +大地方或at+小地方hand n.手give sb a hand帮助某人touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系heart [hɑ:t] n.心脏；内心lose heart 灰心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断过去式broke break the rules 违反规则break down 出毛病，坏掉arm n. 胳膊share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有share sth with sb 和别人分享loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的be similar to类似于；与...相似primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的primary school 小学middle school中学information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知information是不可数名词同义词news，message重点单词专练.1. Mike hurt（受伤）his right a______ the day before yesterday, so he can't write now.2. As a friend, it is not n ________ to be the same. People sure have many differences.3. Zhu Hui l ikes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s s _______ “no place like home”.4. B ________ Lucy and Jim visited the museum last Sunday.5. "—Bill, can you give me the dictionary on that desk, pleas?—I'm afraid I can't r______ it, Daddy. It's too high."6. I b ________ my leg in the football match so I couldn’t move easily.7. Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them b ________ than Tom.8. Class One w ________ the basketball match last week. It made the whole class so excited.9. I wonder w ________ one is your cousin, the one is red under the tree?10. Don’t be worried. It’s nothing s ________.11. For me, a good friend t ________ cares about me.12.He came into the room with a big apple in his h ________.13. He likes telling jokes to make us l ________.14. He walked into the bedroom q ________ because his baby brother was sleeping.15. Helen can't see the blackboard c ________ at the back of the classroom.16. "—How was your summer vacation, Jim?—Oh, it was f______. I went to Qingdao and had fun on the beach."17. A close friend reaches for your hand and t ________ your heart.18.I am s________ to my father. We both like reading before going to bed.19.She thought she heard a name. She couldn’t be sure, t ________.20.My mother told me a god friend is like a m________, but I think friends are like books.21.Susan is an o ________ girl. She loves to talk to other people.22.She didn’t answer my letter. The f _________ is that she didn’t even read it.23.I really miss the time when I was in the p ________ school.24.Taiwan is a part of China. We s ________ the same culture with each other.25.Mike is t ________ in languages. He usually has very good grades in English.26.If you want to know more about our school, please call 223-4536 for more i ________.27.If you want to get good g ________ in the coming year, you should work hard from now on.28.Please follow the rules. Don’t t ________ the photos in the museum.29.Mary studies hard. She is very h _________.30. All the singers sang clearly in yesterday's singing c________.31.No matter what you do, never lose your h ________. There is always hope.参考答案1.arm2. necessary3. saying4. Both5. reach6. broke7. better8. won9. which 10.serious11. truly 12.hand 13. laugh 14. quietly 15.clearly16. fantastic 17. touches 18. similar 19. though 20.mirror21. outgoing 22. fact 23. primary 24. share 25.talented26. information 27. grades 28.touch 29.hard-working petition 31. heart。