2019学年八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter重点短语和句型课件人教新目标

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1．matter n．问题；事情2．sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache4．foot n．脚；足5．neck n．颈；脖子6．stomach n．胃；腹部7．throat n．咽喉；喉咙8．fever n．发烧9．lie v．躺；平躺10．rest v．& n．放松；休息11．cough n．& v．咳嗽12．X­ray n．X射线；X光13．toothache n．牙痛拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache14．headache n．头痛拆分记忆法：head＋ache15．break n．间歇；休息16．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤17．passenger n．乘客；旅客18．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉19．onto prep.向；朝20．trouble n．问题；苦恼21．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打22．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1．foot—feet(复数)2．stomach—stomachs(复数)3．lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4．hurt—hurt(过去式)5．hit—hit(过去式)6．she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1．have a cold感冒2．have a stomachache胃痛3．lie down躺下4．take one's temperature量体温5．have a fever发烧6．take breaks(take a break)休息7．get off下车8．to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9．right away立即；马上10．talk too much说得太多11．drink enough water喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14．see a dentist看牙医15．get an X­ray拍X光片16．put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot感到很热18．sound like听起来像19．all weekend整个周末20．in the same way以同样的方式21．go to a doctor看医生22．go along沿着……走23．on the side of the road在路边24．shout for help大声呼救25．without thinking twice没有多想26．have a heart problem患心脏病27．thanks to多亏了；由于28．in time及时29．save a life挽救生命30．get into trouble陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself伤到自己32．fall down落下；摔倒重点句型1．你怎么了？What's the matter with you?＝What's the trouble with you?＝What's wrong with you?2．她昨天说话太多，并且没喝足够的水。

八年级下册英语句式语法总结一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点句式。

- What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)? 某人怎么了？例如：What's the matter with you? You look pale.- sb. have/has a + 疾病名称。

如：I have a cold.- sb. should/shouldn't + 动词原形。

表示建议，应该/不应该做某事。

例如：You should drink some hot tea with honey. You shouldn't go to bed late.2. 语法。

- 情态动词should的用法：should没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，表示劝告、建议等。

例如：He should see a doctor.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点句式。

- I'd like to do sth. = I want to do sth. 我想要做某事。

例如：I'd like to help homeless people.- give out = hand out 分发。

例如：We'll give out food at the food bank.- come up with = think up 想出。

例如：Can you come up with a good idea?- make a difference (to sb./sth.)（对某人/某事）有影响。

例如：Your help can make a great difference to these children.2. 语法。

Unit 1 What's the matter?◆必记单词1．matter n. 问题；事情2．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛3．foot n. 脚；足→feet(复数)4．neck n. 颈；脖子5．stomach n. 胃；腹部6．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙7．fever n. 发烧【拓展】have a fever 发烧8．lie v. 躺；平躺→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)9．rest v．&n. 放松；休息10．cough n．&v. 咳嗽11．X­ray n. X射线；X光12．toothache n. 牙痛13．headache n. 头痛14．break n. 间歇；休息15．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤→hurt (过去式)→hurt (过去分词)高频16．passenger n. 乘客；旅客17．off adv.&prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉18．onto prep. 向；朝19．trouble n. 问题；苦恼高频20．hit v. (用手或器具)击；打→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)【拓展】beat v. 重击；敲打21．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己22．sick adj. 生病的；有病的→sickness n. 疾病【拓展】ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病23．knee n. 膝；膝盖24．ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己25．climber n. 登山者→climb v. 攀登26．risk n．&v. 危险；风险；冒险【拓展】danger n. 危险27．situation n. 情况；状况28．kilo n. 千克；公斤29．rock n. 岩石30．knife n．刀→knives (复数)31．blood n. 血32．mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲→meaning n. 意思；含义33．importance n. 重要性；重要→important adj. 重要的高频34．decision n. 决定；抉择→decide v. 决定高频35．control n．&v. 限制；约束；管理36．spirit n. 勇气；意志37．death n. 死；死亡→die v. 死→dead adj. 死的高频38．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语1．have a cold 感冒2．have a stomachache 胃疼3．have a sore back 背疼4．lie down 躺下5．see a dentist 看牙医6．take one's temperature 量体温7．have a fever 发烧8．take breaks (take a break) 休息9．in the same way 用同样的方式【拓展】in a way以某种方式on the way在路上by the way 顺便说一声10．go to a doctor 看医生高频【拓展】see a doctor看医生11．get off 下车12．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料高频【拓展】in surprise 惊讶地13．thanks to 多亏；由于【拓展】thanks for sth. 为……而表示感谢14．in time 及时【拓展】on time 准时15．think about 考虑16．right away 立刻；马上17．get into trouble 陷入麻烦【拓展】be in trouble 有麻烦；遇到困难18．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……19．fall down 摔倒【拓展】fall asleep 入睡fall off 摔下fall behind 落后fall in love with 爱上20．have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难21．take risks (take a risk) 冒险22．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽【拓展】use up用尽；用光23．be ready to do sth. 准备做某事【拓展】get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备24．cut off 切除【拓展】cut up 切碎25．get out of 离开；从……出来高频26．be in control of 掌管；管理27．make a decision 作决定高频28．give up 放弃高频◆重点句子1．What's the matter？怎么了？2．Should I take my temperature？我应该量体温吗？3．At 9：00 a．m. yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。

第一单元短语、句子What’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble/problem with you?= What’ s wrong with you?= What happened (to you)?=Is there anything wrong (with you )?Section 短语1.患（重）感冒2.发烧/咳嗽3.头痛/胃痛/牙痛/背痛4.背痛/喉咙痛5.患心脏病6.躺下休息7.喝点蜂蜜热茶8.看牙医9.拍X光片10.量体温11.吃药12.在伤口上敷药13.割/切/擦伤自己14.做某事伤了自己15.远离电脑16.看医生17.期待某人做某事18.等下一班车19.照看好某人20.偶然；意外地21.看见某人在做某事22.大声呼救23.认真思考；权衡利弊24.下车/上车25.让某人感到惊奇的是26.同意做某事同意某人的观点27.多亏；因为；由于28.及时29.陷入麻烦30.考虑自己31.救命32.摔倒；跌倒句子1、你怎么了？2、她该怎么办呢？她应该喝些蜂蜜热茶。

3、我应该量一下体温吗？4、你晚上不应该出去。

5、我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

6、回家路上，我看见一条狗正躺在地上。

7、多亏了王老师，我取得了好成绩。

Section B短语33.用绷带包扎伤口34.在水下冲洗伤口35.按压住鼻子的两边36.放弃做37.用……来做……被用于做某事习惯于（做）某事38.让自己活得自在39.休息几天40.在烈日下41.感觉病了/感到不舒服42.划伤了膝盖43.流鼻血44.伤了背45.碰了头46.晒伤47.呼吸有问题48.被球打/碰了49.爬山（活动）50.去爬山51.对……有兴趣52.冒险53.失去生命54.因为55.亲自；独自56.（主语为物）耗尽；用光（主语为人）耗尽；用光57.准备做某事58.切掉他一半右臂59.失血太多60.左右为难；进退两难61.在困难的情况下62.摆脱；脱离63.学好英语的重要性64.做出好决定65.掌控一生66.坚持爬山67.活着还是死亡68.发生事故69.放弃做句子1、他在学习英语方面有困难。

Unit1 What’s the matter?1.谈论健康问题与事故talk about health problems and accidents2.提出建议give advice3.后背疼have a sore back4.肚子/胃疼have a stomachache5.得/患感冒have a cold6.话说太多talked too much7.水没喝够didn’t drink enough water8.嗓子非常疼has a very sore throat9.发烧fever/have a fever10.给你量体温take your temperature11躺下休息lie down and rest12咳嗽并且嗓子疼cough and sore throat13.喝加蜂蜜的热茶drink some hot tea with honey14.牙疼have a toothache15.看牙医并且拍个x光片see a dentist and get an X-ray16.把我自己割伤了cut myself17.在伤口处上点药put some medicine on it18.我的头非常热my head feels very hot19.可能你发烧了maybe you have a fever20.Lisa, 你好吗？Lisa, are you OK?21我脖子动不了了I can’t move my neck22我该怎么办啊？What should I do?23量体温take my temperature24听起来你不像发烧It doesn’t sound like you have a fever25整个周末all weekend26需要休息远离电脑need to take breaks away from the computer 27在周末on the weekend28打电脑游戏play computer games29可能那就是原因。

Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.?= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?—I have a bad cold.( ) ①What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter( )②—______?—Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you【2013湖北孝感】—_________?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?—_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB.It doesn’t matterC. Thank you【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground.—________，I won't.A. Excuse meB. That's all rightC. SorryD. It doesn't matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.－_____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.—__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. It’s too bad【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Page oneWhat’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？通常用来询问某人患了某种疾病或者遇到什么麻烦。

例如果要问某人怎么了用：What‘s the matter with sb?如：他怎么了？What’s the matter with him? (with是介词，后边的sb要用人称代词的宾格：你/你们you, 他him, 她her，他/她/它们them, 它it，我me，我们us)除了用What’s the matter?来询问，我们还可以这样问，也就是它的同义句：What’s the problemWhat’s the trouble with sb ?What’s wrong也可以用以下句型：＊. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？＊. What’s up ?＊. What happened to sb ?＊. Are you OK ?＊. Is there anything wrong with sb ?在用该句型回答表达身体不适或疼痛时，以书上句型为例：What’s the matter?句型一：I have a cold. 该句型为：Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称eg: have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough句型二：I have a sore back. 该句型为：Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位eg:have a sore throat / back...句型三：I have a stomachache. 该句型为：Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) eg：have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache扩展句型：＊.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .＊.Sb +身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .＊.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。

Unit1What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie d o wn and rest躺下来休息11.h o t tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.g e t an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.pu t some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.s oun d like听起来像18.all week end整个周末19.in the s ame way♦以同样的方式20.go t o a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the r o ad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.g e t off下车26.have a heart pr oblem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的28.thanks t o多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.g e t into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.g e t o u t of离开;从……出萍35.hurt oneself受伤36.pu t a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.pu t her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.go mountain climbing去做登山运动（爬山）44.be used t o doing sth.习惯做某事45.run o ut(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在闲境屮50.k eep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51.mak e a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃54.lose one’s life失去某人的生命55..cut off切除56.go o u t of离开，从……出来57.make a decision/decisions做决定58.be used t o do sth.被用来做…..ed t o do sth.过去常常做…..60.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事e sth to do sth用某物做某事62.seem to do sth.好像做某事63ask sb t o do sth.请求/要求某人做某事64expect sb.t o do sth.期待某人做某事65have problems(in)doing sth.做某事有困难66tell sb.(not)to do sth告诉某人做某事二、重点句型1.What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperatur e?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Y ou should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级英语下册期末必背知识Unit1 What’s the matter?【词块归纳】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a cold 受凉;感冒4.have a toothache 牙疼5.have a stomachache 胃疼6.have a headache 头疼7.have a sore back 背疼8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.fall down 摔倒10.feel sick 感到恶心11.have a nosebleed 流鼻血12.get hit on the head 被击中头部13.have a heat problem心脏病犯了14.get sunburned晒伤15.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶16.see a dentist 看牙医17.get an Xray 拍X 光片18.take one’s temperature 量体温19.lie down and rest 躺下休息20.get some sleep/rest 睡觉/休息21.take some medicine吃药22.talk too much 说得太多23.in the same way 以同样的方式24.away from远离25.take a break=take breaks26.without doing 没有做某事27.go along 沿着……走28.on the side of the road 在马路边29.shout for help 大声呼救30.think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑31.get on/off 上/下车32.to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是33.thanks to 多亏了；由于thanks for因···而感谢34.in time 及时on time准时35.make a decision 做出决定36.get into trouble 陷入困境37.right away=right now=at once 立刻；马上ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事39.run out (of) 用完；耗尽40.cut down 砍倒；砍伐cut off 切除cut up切碎41.be in control of 掌管；管理42.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事43.because of 因为；由于44.take a risk =take risks冒险45.get out of 离开，从……出来46.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事47.in a difficult situation 在困境中in trouble在困境中48.mountain climbing 登山运动49.the importance of······的重要性50.give up (doing) 放弃（做）51.by accident意外地，偶然【用法总结】1.What's the matter with you?= What's the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.need to do sth 需要做某事3.agree to do sth 同意做某事4. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某事做了某事/看见某人经常做某事5.expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事6.It’s +adj.+that从句···是···的7.tell sb.(not) to do sth 叮嘱/吩咐某人(不要)做某事8.have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难9.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐意做某事10. so that 以便so...that...如此……以至于…11.mind doing sth.介意做某事。

Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountainclimbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthdayparty在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。

八年级英语下册Unit 1 hat’s the atter?重点句型短语汇总八年级英语下册Unit1hat’stheatter?重点句型短语汇总Unit1hat’stheatter?一、重点短语haveafever发烧2haveaugh咳嗽3haveatthahe牙疼4taltuh说得太多drinenughater喝足够的水6haveald受凉;感冒7haveastahahe胃疼8haveasreba背疼9haveasrethrat喉咙痛0liednandrest躺下来休息1htteaithhne加蜂蜜的热茶2seeadentist看牙医3getanX-ra拍X光片4taene’steperature量体温putseediinensth在……上面敷药6feelverht感到很热7sundlie听起来像8alleeend整个周末9inthesaea以同样的方式20gtadtr看医生21galng沿着……走22nthesideftherad在马路边23shutfrhelp大声呼救24ithutthiningtie没有多想2getff下车26haveaheartprble有心脏病27tne’ssurprise使[京讶的28thanst多亏了；由于29intie及时30savealife挽救生命31getinttruble造成麻烦32rightaa立刻；马上33beausef由于34getutf离开;从……出萍3hurtneself受伤36putabandagensth用绷带包扎37falldn摔倒38feelsi感到恶心39haveansebleed流鼻血40uthisnee割伤他的膝盖41putherheadba把她的头向后仰42haveprblesbreathing呼吸困难43untainlibing登山运动44beusedtdingsth习惯做某事4runut用完;用尽46sthat以便47sthat如此……以至于…48beinntrlf掌管;管理49inadiffiultsituatin在闲境屮0eepndingsth继续或坚持做某事1aeadeisin做出决定2taeriss冒险3giveup放弃二、重点句型hat’stheatter?hat’stheatterithu?=hat’sthetrubleithu?=hat’srngithu?你怎么了？2hatshuldshed?她该怎么办呢？ShuldItaeteperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+shuld/shuldn’t+动词原形①ushuldliednandrest你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit1 What’s the matter？Section A1. 你怎么啦？What’s the matter with you?= What’s your trouble?=What’s the troublewith you ?= What’s up with sb?= What’s wrong with you ?= What happened to you?【拓展】It doesn’t matter 没关系as a matter of fact= in fact事实上, 实际上2. 我背痛。

I have a sore back.=I have a backache.= I have a pain in the back.=My back hurts.3. too much太多+不可数名词或放在动词之后too many 太多+可数名词复数much too太+形容词或副词4.enough 的用法(1) 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后(2) 修饰adj./adv时,放在adj./adv 后(3) enough + to do sth5.表达建议的句型：1)…should / shouldn’t do…2)…can do…3)Why not do...?4)Would …like to do…?5)Let's do...6)Shall we do…?7)What / How about doing...?8)You'd better do ...6.情态动词Must? ---…needn’t / not have toMay?---…can’t / mustn’tCould?---…can;can’tNeed?---…must7. sound like +名词(短语)听起来像…sound + adj. 听起来….【同】feel / smell / look / taste8. need v 需要(1) 做情态动词need do(2) 做实义动词need to do(3) 表被动need doing9. see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（强调全过程）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）【同】watch / look at / hear /listen to /feel /find /…10. lie →lay →lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).11.24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,名词用单数。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．重点短语及句子1.What's the matter (with sb / sth)? = What's wrong (with sb / sth )? （……）怎么了？2.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词3.much too 特别，非常，太（修饰形容词和副词）4.have/has a fever / a cold / a sore throat / a heart problem 患高烧/感冒/嗓子疼/心脏病5.sound like 听起来好像……6 take breaks away from... 远离……休息7 in the same way 用同样的方法/姿势8 without doing 没有干某事9 lie down 躺下（lie的现在分词是lying)10 go to a doctor 找医生看病11 on the side of the road 在马路边12 next to 紧挨着13 shout for help 大喊救命14 get off / on 下车/上车15 expect to do sth 期望做某事16 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是17 thanks to 多亏18 in time 及时19 help others 帮助别人20 hurt oneself 伤了某人自己21 put some medicine on ... 在……上敷药22 get an X-ray 拍X光片23 be interested in 对……感兴趣24 be used to doing 习惯干某事25 one of + (形容词最高级）+ 可数名词复数（最……的）...之一26 lost one's life 失去某人的性命27 use sth to do 用某物干某事28 cut off 切除29 be in control of one's life 掌管/控制/管理30 so...that... 如此……以至于……(His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains...)31 keep on doing 坚持做某事32 the same...as 与……一样……33 get into (trouble) 陷入（困境）34 run out of 用完35 give up doing 放弃做某事36 right away= at once 立刻/马上37 between a rock and a hard place 处在两难中38 take a risk / risks 冒险二．语法1.情态动词：情态动词在句中不能单独做谓语，情态动词后面的动词要用动词原形，情态动词在句中可以帮忙构成否定句和疑问句。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1What’s the matter?重点单词matter n. 问题；事情stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛foot n. 脚；足neck n. 颈；脖子stomach n. 胃；腹部throat n. 咽喉；喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v. （lay）躺；平躺rest v. & n. 放松；休息cough n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray n. X射线；X光toothache n. 牙痛headache n. 头痛break n. 间歇；休息hurt v. （hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤passenger n. 乘客；旅客off adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉onto prep. 向；朝trouble n. 问题；苦恼hit v. （hit）（用手或器具）击；打herself pron. （she的反身代词）她自己sick adj. 生病的；有病的knee n. 膝；膝盖ourselves pron. （we的反身代词）我们自己climber n. 登山者；攀登者risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险situation n. 情况；状况kilo（=kilogram）n. 千克；公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. （pl. knives）刀blood n. 血mean v. （meant）意思是；打算；意欲importance n. 重要性；重要decision n. 决定；抉择control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理spirit n. 勇气；意志death n. 死；死亡nurse n. 护士重点短语1. What’s the matt er? 怎么了？出什么事了？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take one’s temperature 量体温6. have a fever 发烧7. take breaks(take a break）休息8. get off 下车9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料10. right away 立即；马上11. get into 陷入；参与12. be used to 习惯于……；适应于……13. take risks(take a risk) 冒险14. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽15. cut off 切除16. get out of 离开；从……出来17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放弃重点句型1. —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.2. —W hat’s the matter with Ben?—He hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. —Do you have a fever?—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t./I don’t know.4. —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does.5. —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.6. —Should I put some medicine on it?—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.7. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist and get X-ray.重点语法1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。