初中英语八种时态比较
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8个初中英语时态8个初中英语时态是学习英语语法的重要组成部分,以下是它们的定义和例句:1. 现在一般时态:表示现在的动作或状态。
例如:I eat an apple every day. (我每天吃一个苹果。
)2. 过去一般时态:表示过去的动作或状态。
例如:She studied English last year. (她去年学了英语。
)3. 现在进行时态:表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:He is watching TV now. (他正在看电视。
)4. 过去进行时态:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:They were having dinner when I called. (我打电话的时候他们正在吃饭。
)5. 现在完成时态:表示已经完成的动作或状态,强调对现在的影响。
例如:I have learned English for three years. (我已经学了三年英语了。
)6. 过去完成时态:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如:They had finished their homework by the time I arrived. (我到的时候他们已经完成作业了。
)7. 现在完成进行时态:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,强调对现在的影响。
例如:He has been studying English for five years. (他已经学了五年英语了。
)8. 过去完成进行时态:表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去的动作或状态。
例如:They had been waiting for the bus for an hour when I arrived. (我到的时候他们已经等了一个小时的车了。
)。
初中英语八大时态归纳总结
以下是初中英语八大时态的归纳总结:
1. 一般现在时:表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词一般用原形或第三人称单数形式。
2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
动词用“be + -ing”
形式。
3. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
动词用“have/has + -ed”形式。
4. 现在完成进行时:表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去。
动词用“have/has + been + -ing”形式。
5. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词用过去式形式。
6. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
动词用“was/were + -ing”形式。
7. 过去完成时:表示过去的过去,即某个过去的动作之前已经完成的动作。
动词用“had + -ed”形式。
8. 过去完成进行时:表示过去的过去,即某个过去的动作之前一直持续到那个时刻的动作。
动词用“had been + -ing”形式。
以上是初中英语的八大时态,理解和掌握这些时态对于英语学习和交流非常重要。
初中英语八种时态初中英语中,通常会学习到八种时态:1. 现在简单时态 (Present Simple)- 表示经常性或普遍性的行为、习惯、真理等。
- 例句:I play soccer every weekend.(我每个周末踢足球)2. 过去简单时态 (Past Simple)- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常与过去的时间副词连用。
- 例句:Last night, I watched a movie.(昨晚,我看了一部电影)3. 将来简单时态 (Future Simple)- 表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 例句:I will go to the beach tomorrow.(明天我会去海滩)4. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 例句:She is studying for her exam.(她正在为考试学习)5. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous)- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 例句:They were playing basketball when it started raining.(下雨时,他们正在打篮球)6. 将来进行时态 (Future Continuous)- 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 例句:This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Paris.(明天这个时候,我将会在飞往巴黎的路上)7. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect)- 表示过去发生的动作或经历的经验与现在的关系。
- 例句:I have visited Japan twice.(我去过日本两次)8. 过去完成时态 (Past Perfect)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。
- 例句:She had finished her homework before I arrived.(我到之前,她已经完成作业了)这是初中英语中常用的八种时态。
初中英语八大时态结构初中英语八大时态结构如下:1.一般现在时:基本结构是主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)。
否定形式是主语+am / is / are+not+其他。
一般疑问句是把be动词放在句首,用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。
2.现在进行时:基本结构是主语+be+动词的ing形式。
否定形式是主语+be+not+动词的ing形式。
疑问句形式是把be动词放在句首,行为动词改为动词的ing形式。
3.现在完成时:基本结构是主语+have / has+动词的过去分词形式。
否定形式是主语+have / has+not+动词的过去分词形式。
疑问句形式是have / has放在句首,动词的过去分词形式还原。
4.现在完成进行时:基本结构是主语+have / has+be+动词的ing形式。
否定形式是主语+have / has+not+be+动词的ing形式。
疑问句形式是把have / has放在句首,be动词和动词的ing形式还原。
5.过去进行时:基本结构是主语+was/were+动词的ing形式。
否定形式是主语+was/were+not+动词的ing形式。
疑问句形式是把was/were放在句首,动词的ing形式还原。
6.过去完成时:基本结构是主语+had+动词的过去分词形式。
否定形式是主语+had+not+动词的过去分词形式。
疑问句形式是把had放在句首,动词的过去分词形式还原。
7.过去完成进行时:基本结构是主语+had+be+动词的ing形式。
否定形式是主语+had+not+be+动词的ing形式。
疑问句形式是把had 放在句首,be动词和动词的ing形式还原。
8.一般将来时:基本结构是主语+will/shall/be going to+动词原形。
否定形式是主语+will/shall/be going to+not+动词原形。
疑问句形式是把will/shall/be going to放在句首,动词原形还原。
全面解析初中英语八种时态!时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,大家在实际运用英语时,往往对时态倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
英语八种时态一、一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
初中英语时态8种基本时态归纳初中英语八种基本时态包括:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时。
以下是这八种基本时态的归纳:一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
例句:I usually walk to school every day.(我每天通常步行上学。
)现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例句:He is studying in his room now.(他现在正在房间里学习。
)现在完成时:表示动作发生在过去但与现在有关,强调对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:We went to the park yesterday.(我们昨天去了公园。
)过去进行时:表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例句:They were playing football at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午三点钟,他们正在踢足球。
)过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
例句:He had finished his homework before dinner.(他在晚餐前已经完成了作业。
)一般将来时:表示将来的动作或状态,通常与“will”或“shall”连用。
例句:It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨。
)过去将来时:表示在过去某个时间之后将要发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与“would”连用。
例句:He said he would come to see me the next day.(他说他第二天会来看我。
)。
初中英语八种时态一览表 (精华版)作发生在现在之前,常用于叙述过去的经历和事件。
通常与具体时间状语连用,如yesterday。
last week。
two years ago 等。
例如:Yesterday。
I went to the park with my friends.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
通常用于现在时态的句子中,使用现在分词形式。
例如:I am studying English now.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
通常与具体时间状语连用,如yesterday at this time。
while I was cooking dinner等。
使用过去式be动词(were/was)和动词的现在分词形式。
例如:I was watching TV when he called me.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。
通常用于表示未来的计划或打算。
使用will/shall加动词原形。
例如:I will go to the XXX.过去将来时表示过去某个时间点将要发生的动作或状态。
通常与具体时间状语连用,使用过去式be动词(were/was)和动词的原形。
例如:Yesterday at this time。
I was going to theparty with my friends.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去延续到现在的动作或状态。
使用have/has加动词的过去分词形式。
例如:I have finished my homework。
so I can relax now.过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
通常与具体时间状语连用,使用had加动词的过去分词形式。
例如:By the time I arrived。
he had already left.需要使用连词that来引导。
When writing an article。
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
2.结构:主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构:主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义:表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义:表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法⼋⼤时态总结(完整版)初中英语语法⼋⼤时态⼀.⼀般现在时1. 结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三⼈称单数+其他否定句式:主语+ (助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他⼀般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not does n't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.1)表⽰经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表⽰频度的副词连⽤。
常⽤的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month …),once a week, on Su nday频度副词在句中通常放在⾏为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例⼥⼝: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表⽰主语具备的性格、特征和能⼒等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good En glish but does not speak well.3)表⽰客观真理、客观存在、⾃然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shan ghai lies in the east of China.4)表⽰按计划或安排好的,或将要发⽣的动作,可⽤⼀般现在时表将来。
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.He comes back tonight.5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
初中英语基本时态总结Ⅰ、一般现在时1、概念:1表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用;时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.提问用How often例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.2 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实;例:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动;Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部;3 格言或警句;例:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败;注意:宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时;例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的;2、结构:表状态S+ am/is/are+ P 句中有实义动词不用be表动作S+V原+O 若主语是单三人称,谓动加s/es;3、句式变化:变疑问,有be把be提到主语前;无be在主语前加do/does,谓动变为原形;变否定,有be在be后加“not”;无be在主语后加don’t/doesn’t,谓动变为原形;例:①They are in the classroom. →Are they in the classroom Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. →They aren’t in the cl assroom②He often waters the flowers . → Does he often water the flowersYes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. →He doesn’t often water the flowersⅡ、一般过去时1、概念:1表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态;常用时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982. at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, etc.例:Where did you go just now2表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作;例:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.2、结构:表状态S+ was/were+ P表动作S+V过去式+O 注:句中有实义动词不用be3、句式变化:变疑问,有be把be提到主语前;无be在主语前加did,谓动变为原形;变否定,有be在be后直接加“not”;无be在主语后加didn’t,谓动变为原形.例:①She was in Xi’an last month. → Was she in Xi’an last monthYes, she was. /No, she wasn’t. →She wasn’t in Xi’an last month.②Danny grew a rose just now, → Did Danny grow a rose just nowYes, he did. / No, he didn’t. →Danny didn’t grow a rose just now,Ⅲ、现在进行时:1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作;时间状语:now, at this time, these days,以及有look, listen时;例:ListenThe birds are singing.2、结构:S + am/is/are + doing助动现在分词3、句式变化:变疑问,把am/is/are提到主语前;变否定,在am/is/are后直接加“not”;例:①I am writing a letter now. → Are you writing a letter nowYes, I am. /No, I’m not. →I am not writing a letter now. 注:am和not不能缩写;②The boys are playing football. → Are the boys playing footballYes, they are. / No, they aren’t. →The boys aren’t playing football.Ⅳ、过去进行时:1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作;.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time,at 8:00 yesterday,或有when / while引导的时间状语从句等;例:We were having an English class at 9:30 yesterday morning.I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV.2、结构:S + was/were + doing3、句式变化:变疑问,把was/were提到主语前;变否定,在was/were后直接加“not”;例:①At that time they were working in the garden. → Were they working inthe garden at that timeYes, they were. / No, they weren’t.→At that time they were working in the garden.②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. →When he came in, were you reading a newspaperYes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.→When he came in, I wasn’t reading a newspaper.Ⅴ、一般将来时1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;时间词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from now,in ten minutes, in 2025例:They will do an experiment tomorrow afternoon.Brian is going to draw twenty pictures at the end of this term.2、结构:S +will+ V原+其他will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall例:Which paragraph shall I read first 我先读哪一段呢Will you/Are you going tobe at home at seven this evening3、句式变化:变疑问,把will提到主语前;变否定,在will后直接加“not”;例; She will drive to Beijing next week. → Will she drive to Beijing next weekYes, she will. / No, she won’t. →She won’t drive to Beijing next week.★be going to + V原表示a. 主语的意图,即将做某事;例:What are you going to do tomorrowb. 计划,安排要发生的事;例:The play is going to be produced next month;c. 有迹象要发生的事;例:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.★be +不定式:表示将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事;例:We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六将讨论这份报告★用现在进行时表示将来come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等终止性动词可用现在进行时表示将来;例:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了;Are you staying here till next week 你会在这儿呆到下周吗Ⅶ、现在完成时:1. 表示:①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;时间词:ever, never, already, yet, before, just, recently/ lately最近, in the past few years2. ②或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态; 时间词:for + 时间段,since +过去时间点/从句;提问用How long例:The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.He has learned French for two years.2.结构:S + have/has + done助动过去分词3. 句式变化:变疑问,把have/has提到主语前;变否定,在have/has后直接加“not”;例:①I've already written an article. → Have you written an article yet Yes, I h ave. / No, I haven’t. →I haven’t written an article yet.②Li Ming has lived in Shijiazhuang since 1993.→ Has Li Ming lived in Shijiazhuang since 1993 Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.→Li Ming hasn’t lived in Shijiazhuang since 1993.★比较一般过去时与现在完成时1一般过去时表示过去某具体时间发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响,强调的是结果;2一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语;例:I saw this film yesterday. 强调看的动作发生过了I have seen this film. 强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了Why did you get up so early 强调起床的动作已发生过了Who hasn't handed in his paper 强调有卷子未交,指结果He joined the League three years ago. 强调加入这一动作He has been a League member for three years. 是团员的状态可持续句子中如有过去时的时间副词如yesterday, last, week, in 1960时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时;错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.。
初中英语八大时态讲解英语中,时态是英语语法中重要的组成部分,它表示的是在某个时间段内动作的状态。
初中英语中,时态主要包括八大时态,分别是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,也可以表示现在的状态或特征。
例如,“I eat breakfast every morning.”这句话中,“eat”这个动作就是经常性的动作,所以使用一般现在时。
二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态。
例如,“I went to the park yesterday.”这句话中,“went”这个动作发生在过去,所以使用一般过去时。
三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如,“I will go to the park tomorrow.”这句话中,“go”这个动作将在明天发生,所以使用一般将来时。
四、过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看,将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如,“He said he would go to the park.”这句话中,“he”认为“he would go to the park”是未来要发生的事情,所以使用过去将来时。
五、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如,“I am eating an apple.”这句话中,“eating”这个动作正在进行,所以使用现在进行时。
六、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如,“She said she was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.”这句话中,“watching TV”这个动作在昨晚8点正在进行,所以使用过去进行时。
七、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
英语中各个时态的标志和时态间的区别一)一般现在时。
(do/does, am/is/are, 情态动词)a. 一般现在时表示的是客观事实或平时反复做的事情通常有频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,once a week,every day等。
如:The earth goes around the sun.Japan lies east of China.He is never late for school.He often gets up at six every day.Cats can climb trees.I hear they have moved into a new house.He writes to his father once a year.b.一般现在时还可以表示、安排好的,或即将发生的事,通常使用瞬间动词come,start,begin,return,leave等。
如:My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..Is there any meeting today?The game starts at 8:00.(二)现在进行时。
(am/is/are doing)a.现在进行时表示现在或最近正在做的事情,后面一般接延续性的动词,都表示动作没有进行完。
如:Look! The boy is dancing.He is watching a football game.What are you doing now?They are preparing for the exam recently.b.还常与always,usually,constantly,forever,continually等词连用表示一种语气,“总是,老是…”,如:He is always working late.Why are you always making this kind of mistake?He is continually getting into trouble with the police.c.后面接暂转动词时表示正在反复的动作,或表示将来时(一般只有go, come, leave 和have)如:The monkeys are jumping.They are hitting the tree.表将来:We are going swimming this afternoon.They are leaving here.They are having an English class tomorrow.试比较:He is doing his homework until his parents come to take him home.He will do his homework until his parents come to take him home.注:表示知觉、感觉、看法、认识、情感或愿望的动词和大部分暂转动词不能用现在进行时。
初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时态(Simple Present)1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态:- Lucy goes to school by bus every day.- They often play basketball in the park.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理:- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.表示评论、观点等:- I think it's a good idea.- He doesn't like swimming.二、一般过去时态(Simple Past)1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态:- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- I lived in London for two years.2.表示过去的经常性动作或状态:- We often played soccer after school.- She worked in a restaurant when she was a student.3.表示与现在相反的情况或假设:- If I had money, I would buy a new car.- I wish I could go to the concert with you.三、一般将来时态(Simple Future)1.表示将来要发生的事情:- I will meet him at the airport tomorrow.- They are going to have a party next week.2.表示意愿、打算或承诺:- I promise I will help you.- She is going to study abroad next year.四、现在进行时态(Present Continuous)1.表示现在正在进行或暂时的动作:- They are playing football in the park.- He is studying for the exam.2.表示现阶段的变化或趋势:- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时态(Past Continuous)1.表示过去一些时间正在进行中的动作:- I was watching TV when she called me.- They were having dinner when the power went out.2.表示过去一些时间同时发生的两个动作:- While he was reading, his sister was playing the piano.- When I arrived, they were still waiting for you.六、将来进行时态(Future Continuous)1.表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作:- He will be sleeping when you arrive.2.表示将来一些时间同时发生的两个动作:- While you are washing the dishes, I will be cleaning the bathroom.- When I call you, she will be cooking dinner.七、现在完成时态(Present Perfect)1.表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作或状态:- I have lost my key, so I can't open the door.- She has finished her homework, so she can watch TV now.2.表示经历或遭遇过的事情:- Have you ever been to Paris?- He has never seen such a beautiful sunset.八、过去完成时态(Past Perfect)1.表示在过去一些时间之前已经发生的动作或状态:- When I arrived, they had already left.2.表示过去一些时间之前一直存在或保持的状态:- He had lived in that house for 10 years before he moved out.- She had been planning the party for weeks.。
时态列表比较及具体运用一般现在时一.要点提示一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,动词的形式要发生变化,其变化规律是:1. 一般动词后加-s, 如:wears, reads, plays, likes2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾,后加-es, 如:watches, brushes3.以辅音字母+o结尾,一般加-es, 如:goes, does4.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es, 如:worries, carries.5.Be动词一般现在时的特殊形态是:am, is, are6.Have的第三人称单数是has。
二.用法指南一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:always总是, often经常,usually通常, seldom很少, never从不, sometimes有时(以上频度副词位置放于行为动词之前), every…每…(放于句首或者句末均可)I leave home for school at 7 every morning.It often snows here.2) 表示现在的状态、特征、能力、性格等。
I know him very well.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4) 表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.三. 一般现在时态的肯定形式,否定形式及疑问形式1.肯定形式是用动词原形,be动词用am, is, are, (注:动词的第三人称单数形式的变化;)2.否定形式是在be动词后加否定词not(缩写成isn’t, aren’t, am与not不能缩写),或者添加助动词do/does加not再加动词原形(缩写成don’t/doesn’t).3.疑问形式是把be动词或助动词do/does提置句首, 动词还原,句末问号,人称上第一人称变第二人称,第二人称变第一人称,第三人称不变。
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。