考点17-18

高频考点2__地球的宇宙环境和圈层结构一、选择题[2022·广东模拟]2020 年“嫦娥五号”成功登月并采集“月壤”返回。

有研究表明，月壤中含有太阳风暴带来的氦 3 以及其他物质。

据此完成1～3题。

1．月壤可能含有大量()A．液态水B．微生物C．矿物质D．有机质2．地球土壤中氦­3 含量极少，可能因为()A．雨水冲刷强B．大气层阻挡C．地球引力弱D．日地距离远3．“嫦娥五号”在月球指定地点着陆后()A．成为地球的独立卫星B．成为宇宙中的独立天体C．成为月球天体的组成部分D．脱离了最低一级天体系统[2022·河北月考]2021年2月10日19：52，我国“天问一号”探测器实施近火捕获制动，轨控发动机点火工作约15分钟，探测器顺利进入近火点高度约400千米，倾角约10°的大椭圆环火轨道，成为我国第一颗人造火星卫星，实现“绕、着、巡”第一步“绕”的目标，这一步也是整个火星探测任务中技术风险最高、技术难度最大的环节之一。

“天问一号”探测器发射后，采取了四次轨道中途修正和一次深空机动，轨道负责专家说：“与中途修正相比，深空机动是控制量更大的轨控动作，使探测器通过一次大转弯、或者说大漂移，从地球的公转面进入到火星的公转面上。

”深空机动完成后，探测器经过约4个月的无动力飞行，于2月10日成功进入火星轨道。

下图示意火星探测器飞行轨迹图。

据此完成4～6题。

4．“天问一号”探测器多次进行轨控动作，主要因为火星与地球()A．绕日的公转方向相反B．行星的质量大小不同C．绕日的公转速度差异D．轨道不在同一平面上5．火星探测器进行深空机动的位置最可能是()A．①B．②C．③D．④6．在无动力飞行阶段，火星探测器受到的天体引力主要来自()A．太阳B．地球C．火星D．月球[2022·山东联考]在天亮的时候，东方的地平线上有时会出现一颗特别明亮的“晨星”，人们把它叫做“启明星”；而在傍晚的时候，太阳的余晖中有时会出现一颗非常明亮的“昏星”，人们把它叫做“长庚星”。

B篇完型阅读理解期末17-18浦东新区B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Introducing Planet EarthLet me introduce my self. I am Planet Earth. Different from other planet, I am the ___65___ planet in our solar system. I can support life! Look at Mercury（水星）so close to the sun. Even my desert rats could not live in that ___66___! Poor, cold Pluto（冥王星）sits so far from the sun. How would you like to be a frozen Planet? Not me.I have all the things life needs-air, water, and land. I have four oceans and seven huge pieces of land called continents. On land, I even have lakes and rivers. They are ___67___ fresh water that plants andanimals need.I spin so that all living things have day and night. People call this rotating. Because I am roundlike a ball, sunlight hits me unevenly. This makes parts of me hot and parts of me cold. My fatbelly（腹部）gets the most direct sunlight, so it is the hottest ___68___ my belt. This area is calledthe equator（赤道）.My North and South Poles get the least direct sunlight. The sun light is ___69___ here than at my equator. These areas are my coldest. Whether it’s hot, cold, or in between, creatures live all over me.As I travel around the sun during my yearlong trip, I stay in my tilt. Sometimes I tilt toward the sun, and sometimes away from it. That’s how I create seasons.To all my creatures on Earth, I am a planet you can ___70___. I make you a promise. I will rotate every 24 hours to give you daytime and nighttime. I will continue to travel around the sun once each year to give you seasons. And I will do all these things for billions of years to come.65. A. biggest B. luckiest C. oldest D. naughtiest66. A. snow B. wind C. heat D. rain67. A. full of B. afraid of C. made of D. short of68. A. under B. along C. from D. through69. A. warmer B. smaller C. weaker D. harder70. A. reply B. trust C. earn D. conduct65-70 BCABCB18-19浦东新区B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Maggie’s Diet BlogWeek 1This week I have decided that I have to start keeping fit. I can’t let people see my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! I’ve decided to eat fewer sweets and snacks.____44____, I’ m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s difficult, but I know it’s important for me to stay healthy.Week 2It has been a hard week eating vegetables and fruits only. But I____45____go on my diet. I will also have to do some exercise this week____46____I’m worried about getting fit by this summer. So I go jogging (慢跑) for 30 minutes every evening.Week 3This week I feel I’m getting fit! I also feel more energetic. I guess it’s because I’ve eaten a lot of____47____food and have sports every day. I read an____48____in the newspaper today-saying that walking can also help people keep fit effectively. I think I’ll start walking to school. It only____49____me 15 minutes, but I can get more exercise. I believe if I keep practising these good habits, I’ll look great in my swimsuit this summer!44. A. Next B. Besides C. Of course D. Instead45. A. must B. may C. can D. needn’t46. A. because B. though C. why D. until47. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. junk48. A. advice B. article C. adventure D. address49. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C18-19五四制浦东新区B. Cloze test.（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）Tom and Jack are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But ____41____ of them likes to use his head. They work hard but they are still very poor. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never ____42____ why.One day, Tom went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Jack about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They____43____some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor (拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a ___44___ price. They felt sad and returned to their village.“I can’t understand why we suffer losses in business ____45____ others always make money.” Tom said one day.“The tractor was too small.” Jack said without thinking. “We’ll carry ____46____ apples on a truck next time!”“I agree!” said Tom. “How foolish we were!”41. A. both B. all C. none D. neither42. A. fine B. find out C. look at D. look for43. A. made B. gave C. borrowed D. sent44. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap45. A. while B. because C. although D. so that46. A. few B. fewer C. much D. more41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D18-19普陀区C. Choose the words to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文。

考点17 并列句（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布并列句2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计10次，主要考查：1．考查常用的并列连词and，but和or；2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型；【备考策略】系统归类并列连词的用法，尤其是常用并列连词的用法，熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。

【命题预测】2024年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词。

并列连词1. 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：and, both... and , neither... nor, not only... but also, as well asShe could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。

A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。

I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

2. 表示选择的并列连词有: or, either... orYou may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。

I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。

除了表示选择外，or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件：1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。

教室门（前）
教室门（后）
教室门（前）
教室门（后）
教室门（前）
教室门（后）
25人标准考场，桌椅摆放示意如下
考室内学生座位号排列示意图最后一个考场仅有一考生则此考生并入前一考场考试，桌椅摆放示意如下
最后一个考场仅有两名考生则这两名考生并入前一考场考试，桌椅摆放示意如下
教室门（前）
教室门（后）
教室门（前）
教室门（后）
测室要求：
1、墙上粘贴摘除或覆盖；
2、认真打扫考场，地上、抽屉、窗台等无纸屑、书籍资料等；
3、前后黑板擦干净；
4、桌子抽屉背对考生；
5、门外摆放一至二张桌子供考生摆放物品；
6、桌上左上角粘贴座位号。

最后一个考场仅有三名考生则这三名考生并入前一考场考试，桌椅摆放示意如下
考点仅有一个考场考生数少于25人的，如有18人的考场桌椅摆放示意如下。

D.测试控制运行的有效性C.发现认定层次的重大错报B.确定控制是否得到执行A.评价控制的设计以下有关控制测试目的的说法中，恰当的是（）。

（单选题）6.考点22·控制测试的含义D.注册会计师通过调整实施审计程序的时间，可以增加审计程序的不可预见性计程序的不可预见性C.注册会计师采取不同的抽样方法使当年抽取的测试样本与以前有所不同，可以增加审性的审计程序，但不能明确其具体内容B.注册会计师应当在签订审计业务约定书时明确提出拟在审计过程中实施具有不可预见求，但不能告知其具体内容A.注册会计师需要与被审计单位管理层事先沟通拟实施具有不可预见性的审计程序的要5.下列有关审计程序不可预见性的说法中，正确的有（）。

（多选题）考点21·增加审计程序的不可预见性D.增加拟纳入审计范围的经营地点的数量C.主要依赖控制测试获取审计证据B.主要依赖实质性程序获取审计证据A.在期中实施更多的审计程序时间安排和范围做出总体修改时，下列做法中不恰当的有（）。

（多选题）.注册会计师认为被审计单位的控制环境存在严重缺陷，在对拟实施审计程序的性质、4考点20·总体应对措施D.被审计单位的长期资产减值准备存在高度的估计不确定性C.被审计单位的某项销售交易涉及复杂的安排B.被审计单位管理层缺乏诚信A.被审计单位新聘任的财务总监缺乏必要的胜任能力3.下列各项中,通常可能导致财务报表层次重大错报风险的有()。

（多选题）考点19·评估重大错报风险D.寻找内部控制运行中的缺陷C.记录了解的内部控制B.了解内部控制的设计A.了解控制活动是否得到执行.在了解内部控制时，注册会计师通常不实施的审计程序是（）。

（单选题）2D.检查C.分析程序B.观察A.询问（单选题）.下列审计程序中，注册会计师在了解被审计单位内部控制时通常不采用的是（）。

1考点18·了解被审计单位的内部控制课后作业（考点17～考点27）2020年注会审计提前学练习考点23·控制测试的程序7. 下列各项审计程序中，注册会计师在实施控制测试和实质性程序时均可以采用的是（）。

公共基础知识历史常识考点：启蒙运动历史常识考点：启蒙运动启蒙运动是发生在17、18世纪欧洲的一场反封建、反教会的资产阶级思想文化解放运动，是继文艺复兴运动之后欧洲近代第二次思想解放运动。

启蒙运动最初产生在英国。

法国是启蒙运动的中心，法国启蒙运动的领袖是伏尔泰。

思想原则:“理性主义”。

天赋人权、人民主权、三权分立、自由平等、契约自由、私有财产神圣不可侵犯。

代表人物及观点：霍布斯—《利维坦》;提倡社会契约建国，君权人民授予洛克—《政府论》;提倡君主立宪，主张分权孟德斯鸠—《论法的精神》;提倡三权分立卢梭—《社会契约论》;提倡天赋人权、人民主权狄德罗—百科全书派代表人物，第一部法国《百科全书》主编意义:为美国独立战争与法国大革命提供了框架，并且导致了资本主义和社会主义的兴起。

【启蒙运动同步练习题】以下说法正确的是(D)。

A.存在主义是十九世纪流行于西方的哲学思潮B.玛雅文化以南美洲的秘鲁为中心C.世界第二次工业革命的主要标志是蒸汽机的广泛使用D.十八世纪欧洲启蒙运动的中心在法国[解析]本题考查世界历史。

存在主义又称生存主义，是当代西方哲学主要流派之一，在20世纪初获得发展，二战后约1945年一1955年成为西方思想界的流行学说，A选项错误。

玛稚文化主要分布在中美洲一带，包括今天的墨西哥东南、尤卡坦半岛、伯利兹、危地马拉、洪都拉斯等地区，B选项错误。

第一次工业革命的主要标志是蒸汽机的广泛使用，第二次工业革命的主要标志是电的广泛应用，C选项错误。

故本题正确答案为D选项。

公共基础知识历史常识考点：历史常识考点：文艺复兴历史常识考点：文艺复兴文艺复兴(14世纪一16世纪末，集中在意大利):文艺复兴是指在意大利各城市兴起，以后扩展到西欧各国，于16世纪在欧洲盛行的一场思想文化运动。

揭开了近代欧洲历史的序幕，被认为是中古时代和近代的分界。

指导思想人文主义。

提倡人性，反对神性，主张人生的目的是追求现实生活中的幸福，倡导个性解放根本原因生产力的发展，资本主义萌芽的出现成就及代表人物意大利文学三杰：但丁:《神曲》，是中世纪最后一位诗人、新时代最初一位诗人；彼特拉克:人文主义之父；薄伽丘：《十日谈》美术三杰：达·芬奇（《蒙娜丽莎》《最后的晚餐》）；米开朗琪罗（《大卫》）；拉斐尔（《西斯廷教堂》）马基雅维利:《君主论》;以“人”的眼光研究政治学说，提出“强权政治”理论乔托：欧洲绘画之父法国拉伯雷:鼓励人们成为“全知全能”的人，《巨人传》德意志伊拉斯谟:以人文主义精神批判和考订基督教经典，《愚人颂》西班牙塞万提斯:《堂吉诃德》英国莎士比亚:四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》；四部喜剧：《威尼斯商人》《仲夏夜之梦》《皆大欢喜》《第十二夜》天文学波兰天文学家哥白尼:1543年提出了日心说体系。

青海高考体育类专业考试时间2023年(4月17日-18日)考试简介2023年青海省高考体育类专业考试时间定于4月17日至18日进行，为期两天。

内容包括体育理论、技能操作和体能测试。

该考试是选拔优秀高中生进入青海省体育类专业的重要途径，对考生的体育素养、体育技能和综合能力有较高要求。

考试科目1.体育理论：包括运动生理学、运动心理学、运动训练学、运动物理学等科目，共占考试总分的30%。

2.技能操作：包括游泳、田径、健美操、羽毛球、乒乓球等项目，共占考试总分的40%。

3.体能测试：包括50米短跑、800米长跑、立定跳远、引体向上等项目，共占考试总分的30%。

考试地点考试地点一般设在省内体育比赛场馆或学校内的运动场地。

具体考点信息可在考试前通过招生办公室官网或其他渠道查询。

考试报名拟报名参加青海高考体育类专业考试的考生需提供以下材料：1.《高中综合素质评价表》2.《青海高考体育类专业考试报名表》3.本人身份证复印件4.两张近期免冠彩照考生须在规定时间内将以上资料报送当地省招办或考试办公室。

考生报名顺序以报名时间先后为准，若报名人数超过招生计划名额，则按招生计划名额和报考者成绩排名来确定录取名单。

考试注意事项1.考生需按规定时间参加考试，迟到半小时以上的考生，视为放弃该科目考试。

2.考生需穿着适合运动的服装参加考试，足球、曲棍球等项目需穿戴相应的防护装备。

3.考试期间考生需遵守考场纪律，严禁抄袭、作弊等违规行为，如被发现将取消考试资格。

4.考生在考试中如有特殊情况或身体不适，应立即向考点工作人员求助。

考试成绩考试成绩评定为百分制，满分为100分。

考试结束后，考试成绩将通过各省招生办公室官网或其他渠道公布。

考生可通过相关渠道查询自己的考试成绩并查看录取情况。

录取规定录取规定根据青海省招生计划来确定。

录取名单发布后，考生需按照招生办公室要求，到规定地点领取录取通知书并进行报到手续，逾期不报到者，视为自动放弃录取资格。

考点17 语法填空之传统文化、节日、食物Part 1 题型详解：语法填空又称开放式语篇填空，这种命题形式以语篇为核心，体现了新课改由语法学问到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势。

突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试同学的英语语言学问和技能。

Part 2 常见话题：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。

文化强，民族强。

这在高考语法填空中也有所体现。

近几年从全国卷到各地模拟卷，都有所体现。

通过在语法填空中叙述与文化相关的内容、能加深考生对中国传统文化的了解，坚决文化自信并能够继承和弘扬中国传统文化。

Part 3 常见题目设置及解题技巧：1.给出提示词的空格，考查形容词、副词、动词、名词，数词，以动词发散的各考点是这几年的考查重点。

--提示词为名词的状况，通常可以变成单数、复数或者全部格。

--提示词为代词，通常考查人称代词（留意主宾格）、反身代词、物主代词（留意形容词性和名词性的区分）等。

--提示词为形容词、通常副词，通常考查相互转换及比较级或者最高级。

--提示词为数词，考查基数词、序数词及相关的固定搭配。

--提示词为动词，通常考查动词的谓语（时态、语态、人称）和非谓语状况（to do , doing, done）。

--提示词的派生状况，多消灭在名词、动词、形容词和副词当中，这类题型考查同学对词根、词缀及构词法的把握。

2.没有给出提示词的空格，考查介词、冠词、连词、代词--考查固定短语结构--考查常见从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）对引导词的把握。

--考查动词短语结构。

--考查短语介词结构及常用的介词in, at, on, before, during等。

--考查连词、关联短语结构，如and, but, so , for ,while 等。

--考查冠词a, an, the之间的推断Part 4 真题检测2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There2022年全国乙卷英语真题Part 5 模拟题检测2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 51 (compare) to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.Roujiamo is 52 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese 53 (dynasty).Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 54 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 55 (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 56 union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 57 is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 58 used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo, 59 (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky 60 (eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget.2024届四川省双流中学高高三适应性模拟检测英语试题2024届云南省大理州高三毕业生第一次复习统一检测英语试题Porcelain, also named china, is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln (窑) at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degree Celsius, which is key 71 making porcelain.72 (go)through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain with greater 73 (strong), more translucence (半透亮) and a feast of colors.Blue porcelain produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique which 74 (pass) down at least 1, 600 years ago, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green light. And 75 takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods 76 (receive) worldwide trade. As it 77 (gradual) travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 78 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East.Porcelain began as a 79 (practice) container and evolved into pieces of art. Even when shattered into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values 80 (attach) to porcelain would never disappear.2024届甘肃省白银市高三上学期联考一模英语试题Originating in ancient China, the Chinese knot is a decorative art form, 81 involves tying silk strings into various patterns. It is believed to have been created during the Tang and Song dynasties. Throughout history, Chinese knots have played 82 significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and harmony.Chinese knots come in 83 (vary) shapes and forms, each carrying its unique symbolism. Somepopular designs include the “Double Coin Knot” representing wealth and success, the “Button Knot” symbolizing unity and friendship, and the “Good Luck Knot” signifying blessings and good fortune. These knots can be further decorated with beads, tassels or other decorations 84 (enhance) their beauty.Chinese knots hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often used for decorative 85 (purpose) or as accessories (饰品). They can be seen on traditional clothing, handbags, home decorations, and even used as bookmarks. During festive occasions 86 Chinese New Year or weddings, these knots are 87 (common) used as decorations to create an auspicious (吉利的) and joyful atmosphere.In recent years, the art of Chinese knots 88 (gain) international recognition, with enthusiasts and collectors 89 (appreciate) its beauty and cultural value. Workshops and exhibitions 90 (hold) worldwide, allowing people to learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their own Chinese knots.2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三上学期一模英语试题In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu, also called the dog days, refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the 91 (hot) days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. It is said that 92 (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is 93 (benefit) for our health. Many people regard it 94 an effective solution for winter ills in summer. The treatment is based on the principle of yin and yang, 95 believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health.People eat differently in this period of time. When the dog days come, people tend 96 (lose) their appetites, and jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, which people eat at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. The second phase of Sanfu is 97 (traditional) a time for consuming noodles because it 98 (believe) to help people sweat and 99 (relief) internal heat. As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool, and 100 is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, prefer the Chinese egg pancake by custom.2023届广东省深圳市高三班级其次次调研考试英语试题Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 101 (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花) 102 (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.This is a performance 103 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town.Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” 104 agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always 105 (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 106 (celebrate) festivals.As a result,they brought firework displays 107 a whole new level.2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, 111 is also called the Minor New Year’s Day, usually falls roughly a week before 112 Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall on Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a 113 (fix) festival as it varies with local 114 (custom).Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in 115 (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report 116 the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While 117 (offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.Other activities during the festival 118 (main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready 119 (spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and 120 (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 121 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed 122 (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he 123 (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns 124 (base) on ancient paintings.It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate 125 (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. ‘‘It is similar 126 the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”Chinese tea culture started to enjoy 127 (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 128 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.129 (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which 130 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district,Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it 131 (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.The 132 (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain 133 (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.In ancient times, the drums were played 134 New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen 135 (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing 136 (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while 137 (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of 138 represent distinctive local features.In the past decades, efforts 139 (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people 140 is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.·2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist 141 has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 142 (know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting 143 (describe).Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she 144 (become) the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site 145 being destroyed.“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 146 (extreme) weak old person. It has 147 (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.Today, thanks to the work of great 148 (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics 149 (date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) 150 more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 151 (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paperumbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art 152 (possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they 153 (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is 154 they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella 155 hand. For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 156 (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas 157 (suffer) from declining sales, while 158 number of craftsmen has been on thedecrcase. Fortunately, with the 159 (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one ofChina’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These greatitems appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity 160 they have received.2023届山东省济南市,滨州市高三一模英语试题When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 161 the entrance to the village. As you explore it 162 (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.Nanhan has a long history of producing 163 have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back and forth in the village development, the villagers’ craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 164 (carry) forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals’ income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 165 (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, 166 (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 167 (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching 168 (video).The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit 169 (they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out 170 new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling.2023届辽宁省沈阳市其次中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.According to some academic studies, sugar painting 171 (date)back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in 172 (religion) ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns2023届湖北省华中师范高校第一附属中学高三其次次学业质量评价检测英语试题189massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated 190 (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.。

D篇任务型阅读理解期末17-18浦东新区D. Answer the questions.A Dragon’s Lullaby（摇篮曲）（1）In a castle high on a mountain lived a kindly dragon called Dario. The dragon looked after the people who lived in the village below. Each evening, Dario flew over the village. When it was completely dark, Dario began to sing his lullabies.（2）When Dario began to sing, the children ran to their windows and tried to find Dario. However, Dario’s song made the children so sleepy that they went back to bed and closed their eyes. The dragon’s song soon put everyone in the village to sleep. After singing his lullabies, Dario said‘Good night, everyone, Sleep tight.’But no one ever answered.（3）One night, Dario didn’t show up. His lullabies were not heard in the village. Without it, the villagers couldn’t fall asleep. The next day, the babies cried. The villagers got very little work done. Everyone was tired. A week passed. Dario still didn’t sing. The villagers were miserable. They couldn’t sleep. Work or even eat! Something had to be done.（4）At last, the mayor climbed the mountain and reached Dario’s castle. It was daytime, but the mayor found Dario in bed. Dario looked sadly at the mayor.“Every night I sing lullabies to the villagers. Then I wish them good night. But no one ever wished me good night. People don’t care about me.”Then Dario cried and hid under the covers.（5）The mayor went back. He told all the villagers what Dario had said.‘We can do something for Dario!’said a little girl named Olivia. Everyone agreed. They wrote a letter to invite Dario to Olivia’s home. Dario just had no idea what would happen. But the next day, he still flew into the village. The girl’s house was dark when he arrived. Dario slowly opened the door. Suddenly, the light came on. People _____________________________________________________________. Dario’s heart was filled with joy and soon fell asleep!（6）The next night, Dario returned to the village with his songs. When he said,‘Good night,’no one answered. But this time Dario knew why.76. The children were afraid of Dario, weren’t they?77. No one answered Dario, because ______________________________________.78. What happened to the villagers a week after Dario didn’t show up?79. Who finally found out the reason why Dario didn’t sing anymore?80. Fill the blank in paragraph 5.People ____________________________________________________________76. No, they weren’t.77. all villagers fell asleep. / they all fell asleep.78. They couldn’t sleep, work or eat.79. The mayor did.80. shouted,‘We love you, Dario!’Then they sang their lullaby. , 18-19浦东新区D. Read and answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Chocolate is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes and cookies.The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court would be killed For about 100 years, “chocolate” was a secret In Spain.People finally found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. The Swiss mixed milk and chocolate Today most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while Europeans prefer dark chocolate.New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the parts of the brain that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are.. actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.55. When did the idea of eating chocolate begin?56. Why did people think the liquid chocolate was medicine in the 1500s?57. Who in fact made chocolate into drinks at that time?58. What did people discover then?59How many different chemicals does chocolate have?60. What can we learn from the passages?55. It began in the 19th century.56. Because it had a medicine taste.57. Doctors58. They discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.59. Chocolate has more than 300 different chemicals.60. We can learn that chocolate has a long history and it has different kinds.18-19五四制浦东新区D. Answer the following questions.（根据短文内容，回答问题）A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too,I wasn’t even watching you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I was cooking our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but I was not patient to my daughter. I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered（悄声说）, “Mommy, that’s okay — I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and now I realized how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.54. Who did the writer run into a few days ago?55. What was the writer doing when her daughter walked up to her?56. Why did the writer feel sad?57. The writer liked the blue flowers best, didn’t she?58. How many people were there in this family?59. What did the writer learn from her daughter?54. A stranger.55. She was cooking their meal.56. Because she was rude/not patient to her daughter.57. Yes, she did.58. (There were) three (people).59. (She learned) how to get along with each other in the family/ they should be patient to each other. She realizedhow important family life was/family life was very important.（必须提及两点才能得2分）18-19普陀区E. Answer the following questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（5分）Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling makes rubbish into something useful, so it is good for our environment. Recycling often helps to cleanup the litter that makes our streets dirty.We can recycle all kinds of things. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these things are broken down (降解) to make the same kinds of things. An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new things, too!We can recycle some materials forever. Glass is one of them. We use glass things, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum cans (铝罐) are one of the most useful recycled metals. We can recycle them again and again. We have recycled nearly 60% of all aluminum can.A family of four can make nearly 2,000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all the rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land.The next time you throw a can or bottle into the rubbish bin, look to see if there is a recycling sign on the label （标签）or on the bottom.79. Why is recycling good for our environment?(1分)____________________________________________________________.80. According to the passage, can we recycle glass bottles forever ?(1分)___________,_________________________________________________.81. How many aluminum cans have we recycled?(1分)____________________________________________________________.82. What can be the best title for this passage? ( In no more than 10 words) (2分)____________________________________________________________79. Because it makes rubbish into something useful.// Because we can take the rubbish and it into something new.意思对即可。

上海七年级下册英语期末考点分类真题训练-C篇⾸字母阅读理解（解析版）C篇⾸字母阅读理解期末17-18浦东新区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.A Rainbow of FoodDid you know that you can eat a rainbow?You can’t eat a rainbow in the s___71___, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Eat some slices of this fruit for a healthy snack. Red strawberries can help you from getting sick. Eat a handful of this fruit i___72___ of candies.An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is just plain fun to erunch（咬碎）between your teeth. An orange is filled with vitamins that can help keep you from c___73___ a cold. Squeeze this fruit for some juice with breakfast in the morning.A yellow b___74___ can give you tons of energy. Peel（剥）and eat it before you play basketball or go swimming. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach healthy. Eat this vegetable right after a hamburger at a picnic.A green avocado can help your body take in all the stuff it needs. Squish up this fruit to make a creamy salad. Green broccoli can help keep your bones strong. Pretend you are a dinosaur eating a tree.Blueberries can help you r___75___ things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in tests at school.Purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. Toss a bunch of this fruit in the freeze and have a chilly treat. These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colorful way to stay healthy. How many colors will you eat today?71. sky 72. instead 73. catching 74. banana 75. Remember18-19浦东新区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）WHAT time of day do you feel most clear-headed? Are you more of a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent studies show that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us at what time of day we are a____50____to perform best, says the report.When it comes to the human brain (⼤脑), many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you w____51____up can help speed this up. But everyone’s body clock is different and some have special patterns (模式). Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. E____52____people will get up later but their brain work better towards the end of the day.Studies show that we are better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its bestb____53____3 p.m. and 6 p.m, so it’s better to exercise later in the day.F____54____, it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stop our blood sugar levels (⾎糖⽔平) from getting too high.50. able51. wake52. Evening53. between54. Finally18-19五四制浦东新区C. Fill in the blanks according to the given letters.（根据⾸字母填空，每空格限填⼀词）The 2019 summer holiday is on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the followinginformation.47. easily48. children49. plan50. boat51. expensive52. riding53. best18-19普陀区D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words. （在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺。