高考英语最后冲刺 真题精练 情态动词和虚拟语气1(1)

2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练：情态动词、虚拟语气 01、Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may 02、When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matchesA. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t 03、According to the air traffic rules, you ______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should 04、She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t 05、---I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would 06、Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must 07、Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed 08、—I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted 09、What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done 10、You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t 11、You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ___ find the book by the title. must B. need C. can D. would 12、What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? --Well, it be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t 13、Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should 14、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would 2013高考英语单项填空专项训练： 动词辨析 01、The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted 02、Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved 03、The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted 04、Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match 05、You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive 06、The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares 07、I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think 08、-----Are you happy with your new computer? ----- No, it is _____ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing 09、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support 10、As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present 11、You have to ____ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decideB. getC. doD. make ： ：。

名师押题：【押题1】– Miss Smith is waiting outside. _______ she come in to see you, sir?– Yes, please show her in. I have got something important to tell her.A. ShallB. WillC. WouldD. Must【押题2】Oh，Richard， why _______ you always do the opposite of what I tell you?A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

此处must意为：偏要，硬要。

句意：你为什么偏要做我告诉你的相反的事情。

【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】高频情态动词should，can，must等的用法近三年全国各地区考查should的用法的题目有6道，是高考考查的热点之一。

【得分锦囊】常见的情态动词的用法也是高考考查情态动词的热点之一。

要想做好该类题目，首先要掌握这些情态动词的基本用法，然后在做题时根据具体的语境确定正确的答案。

对于should，不仅要掌握其”应该”的意思，还要掌握它的其他用法，如should表示推测的用法、用于虚拟语气的用法和表示”惊奇”的语气。

【押题3】—Do you think he is lazy?—I ______ so once, but I don’t now.A．may have thought B．can have thought C．may think D．might thinkmust have done表示”过去一定做了……”(非常确定)；can have done用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。

【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法【得分锦囊】1．must+have+过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。

情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

高考英语语法精讲精练-情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词的语法特征(1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

(2)情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

(3)情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

(4)情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词、动名词等形式。

二、虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，多半不是事实，或与事实相反。

高考重点要求：1、情态动词的基本用法2、情态动词表示推测的语义差别3、情态动词后接不定式完成体的不同意义4、虚拟语气中情态动词的用法知识点概述一、情态动词（一）情态动词种类1. can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”、“技能”或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“可能性”, 但表示人的体力或智力的具体动作时须用be able to .He was able to do that without any help.他不需要任何帮助就能完成这项工作。

2. may表示“允许，可以”，相当于be allowed to .may或might可和as well连用，表示“建议”，译为“还是……的为好”You may as well keep a certain distance from that mad man. 你们还是离那疯子远点为好。

You might as well go home now.你还是现在回家为好。

3. must表示“必须”或“应当”、“一定”。

4. have to 加动词原形，表示“不得不”，“必须”，它比must更强调客观。

Tom had to work into the deep night every day to earn a living. 汤姆为了生计每天都得工作到深夜。

5. should 表示“劝告”，“建议”或“义务”时，译作“应当”，或表示“预测”和“可能”。

新高考2023届高考英语冲刺练——考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气一、1.He has no idea what the book is about. He _________(read) it very carefully.2.I knew that if I spoke to Myra, I _________ get her to call my father.3.We _________ as well go home, because there's nothing more to do.4.Although passing the driving test _________ be difficult now, it's worth the efforts.5.He is very reliable. You __________ trust him too much.6.I ____________ use the alarm clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.7.They talked happily and endlessly as if they _________ (know) each other for many years.8.Catherine would rather that she ____________(take) the pain instead of her baby. We can't imagine how upset she was.9.It is essential that you ___________(win) the voters’ hearts.10.They put forward a proposal that the sports meeting __________(hold) three days ahead of time.11.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.12.You ______________(see) the famous film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ as you know so much about the plot(情节)．二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

情态动词和虚拟语气（1）情态动词基本用法：（1）can和could①can的用法：a.表示体力和脑力方面的能力。

b.表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

c.表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于肯定句。

d.表示允许，意思与may接近。

e.表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

f. can的特殊句型：cannot…too / enough 表示“无论怎么……也不过分”。

“越……越好”。

cannot but+ do sth. 表示“不得不，只好”。

②could的用法：a.表示能力，指的是过去时间。

b.表示允许，指的是过去时间。

c.表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。

d.委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。

主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。

③can与could的区别：can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句（could无此限制）。

couldn’t 的可能性比can’t小。

④can与be able to的区别：a.现在时：无区别，但后者不常用。

b.完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have（has, had）been able to。

c.将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。

d.过去时：could表示一般能力，was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。

（2）may 和might①may的用法：a.表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。

b.表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在，通常用在肯定句和否定句中。

注意：表示可能性时，can’t语气强，表示“不可能”，may not语气弱，表示“可能不”。

②might的用法：a.表示询问或允许，指的是过去时间。

b.表示可能发生的事，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，语气更加不肯定，可能性比may小一些。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练情态动词和虚拟语气（含练习习题及解析）一、情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。

常见的情态动词有c an,could,may,might, must,have to,shall,should,will,would,ought to,need,dare等。

重点要掌握下列内容情态动词重点知识举例在否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，Can it be true?难道这是真的？You can't be serious!你怕不是在开玩笑吧！can 表示怀疑、惊异、不相信的态度。

Oh,dear,what on earth can this mean?哎呀，亲爱的，这究竟是意味着什么？The fire spread the building quickly but everybody was ableto escape.大火迅速蔓延到整幢大楼，但大家都逃了出来。

注意：be able to比can有更多的形式变化表示“经过努力后终于能……”When he grows up,he will be able to support his family.用be able to他长大后就能养家了。

Frank is ill.He hasn't been able to go to school for one week.弗兰克病了，已经一周没去上学了。

“cannot(can't)…too/over/enough”。

You can not be too careful.表示“无论怎么……也不(过你无论怎么小心都不为过（你越小心越好）。

分)”，用来加强语气can not but do sth.不得不；只好惯用形式may (might)as well＋动词原形：不妨做……I ca n’t but choose to wait.我只好选择等待。

高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气复习【名师精讲必考语法，值得下载练习】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，后面加动词原形，给谓语动词增添情感色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。

一、情态动词的分类1.只做情态动词：must, can(could), may(might), ought to, should2.可做情态动词又可做实意动词：need, dare（dared）3.可做情态动词又可作助动词：shall, will(would)4.具有情态动词特征：have(had) to, used to, had better (not) do二、情态动词的特点1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

2. 情态动词后跟动词原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。

3. 情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。

三、情态动词的基本用法1.can/ could1) 表示能力Can you lift this heavy box?Mary can speak English fluently.此时可用be able to 代替。

can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to 则有更多的时态。

I’ll be able to come this afternoon.注意：当表示“经过努力而成功做到某事时”不能用could, 而用was/were able to do= succeeded in doing= managedto doHe was able to go to the party yesterday in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示可观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。

译为“能够；可以”This hall can hold 500people at least.3) 某人或某物一时的可能性，常译为“有时（可能）会”It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.Little children can be very naughty.4) 表示请求和允许----- Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. No, you can’t.此时可与may 互换。

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。

每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

（2）命题规律一、主要考查的是真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握，其语境的情景更加逼真，设问角度将综合化、细微化。

二、近几年，情态动词重点考查情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法，以及情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”方面的用法。

【考点pk】名师考点透析虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.could n’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。

正确答案：A。

如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。

应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。

”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。

现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。

正确答案：D。

应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。

”3.XXX又一次失败了。

如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。

”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

正确答案：A。

应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。

”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。

otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。

(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。

the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。

(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题40 情态动词和虚拟语气用法讲练测(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填) 原卷版目录一、高考真题—情态动词和虚拟语气5大考点25例真题分类通关 1二、备考策略—情态动词和虚拟语气5大考向+思维导图+考点归纳 4一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：if虚拟语气条件句的用法1.（2020江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.2.（2018北京卷）They might have found a better hotel if they _________(drive) a few more kilometers.3.（2018天津卷）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach4.（2017北京卷）If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.5.（2017江苏卷）_______it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overe her difficulty.6.（2016北京卷）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________(tell) me, I could have helped.7.（2016天津卷）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would _________(injure).8.（2016浙江卷）Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDSrelated deaths would not_______(fall) since their highest in 2005.9.(2014福建卷)________ there no modern telemunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.10.(2013北京卷)If we ______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.真题调研二：虚拟语气含蓄条件句的用法11.（2019江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together.12. （2019天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(acplish) the task in half the time.13.（2017天津卷）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able to reach her yesterday.14. (2015重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn’t __________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.真题调研三：虚拟语气在特殊句型中的用法15.（2018江苏卷）It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.16.（2018江苏卷）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to beemore involved.17.(2015天津卷)I needn’t ___________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.18.(2015天津卷)I wish I ______(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.真题调研四：考查“情态动词+have done”的用法19.（2018天津卷）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.20.(2015福建卷)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You should ____ (make) e full preparations.真题调研五：考查“情态动词+be done”的用法21.（2024全国甲卷）What should (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.22.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.23.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.24.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, position, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?25.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.二、情态动词和虚拟语气考点支架式备考策略一、情态动词和虚拟语气高考考向动向一、情态动词表示推测的用法动向二、情态动词+be+过去分词的用法动向三、情态动词+have+过去分词的用法动向四、if虚拟语气条件句的用法动向五、虚拟语气在特点句型中的用法二、情态动词和虚拟语气思维导图三、情态动词的基本用法1. 表示“可以”时常用may，can；表示“不可以”用can't。

高考英语语法精讲与精练-情态动词与虚拟语气一、情态动词与虚拟语气讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式填空Tom: Hi,Mr.Smith.[1] you give me a hand?Mr.Smith: Of course. You [2] hesitate to ask me for help. What’s the matter with you?Tom: My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr.Smith: What do you usually do after school?Tom: I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I [3] go home first.Mr.Smith: Why don’t you go home directly?Tom: My mother usually says,“Every student [4] do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of you students.”You see, if I [5] (do)my homework first now, I couldn’t have a rest and relax. I am so tired.Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother, she believes that you [6] never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest. Does your mother know what you think?Tom: No. Even if I [7] (tell)her before, she wouldn’t have understood it.情态动词考点2、情态动词后必须接动词原形，在语法填空中，如果空格在主语和动词原形之间，那么可能要填情态动词。

二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考Байду номын сангаас的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
四、阅读理解：重中之重 阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。考试临近也要坚持阅读。与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。 1、阅读训练不停歇。在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。 2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。 3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。

情态动词和虚拟语气一、表能力1．(2013·江西高考)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A ．shouldB ．couldC ．mustD ．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。

句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我什么时候想看电视就可以看。

根据题干中的whenever I wanted to 可知，此空应填could ，表示一般的能力，指想做就能做到。

2．(2013·湖南高考)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A ．wouldn'tB ．shouldn'tC ．couldn'tD ．mustn't解析：选C 考查情态动词。

句意：尽管他想睡，但仍睡不着，(因为)当时他拼命想着一个主意，一直到想出来为止他才睡去。

此处couldn't 表示“不可能”，符合句意。

3．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A ．canB ．mightC ．wouldD ．need解析：选A 考查情态动词。

句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和John 一起去欧洲度假。

结合前后部分的内容可知，此处表示的是能力。

故用can“能，会”。

——————————————————————————————————————①表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to②表示将来的能力：will be able to③表示过去的能力：could表示过去的能力，不表示是否成功地做了；was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了———————————————————————————————————————No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.(2011·湖南高考)——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。

湖北省高考英语最后冲刺完成句子6情态动词与虚拟语气专题六│专题导读情态动词与虚拟语气是高中语法学习的难点和重点。

高考英语完成句子对情态动词的考查主要涉及常见情态动词的基本用法，特别侧重于情态动词表推测的用法和特殊结构中情态动词的应用。

高考完成句子对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。

学好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义是与现在、过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。

历年高考已考测试点：①情态动词与完成式；②宾语从句、同位语从句、条件句中的虚拟语气；③情态动词的推测功能；④should/can等情态动词的基本用法。

今年复习备考考点聚焦：考点(1)情态动词与完成式“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”结构是情态动词专项考查的难点和重点，记住以下最常考查的结构：①must have done 过去一定做了某事②can…t/couldn‟t have done 过去不可能做了某事③may/might have done 过去可能做了某事④needn…t have done本来没有必要做而实际做了某事⑤could have done本来能够做而实际没有做某事⑥should/ought to have done本来应该做而实际没有做某事⑦shouldn't/oughtn't to have done本来不该做而实际做了某事考点(2)情态动词的推测功能can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：①注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't；语气较弱may，might或can，could；②注意句式。

在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must；在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could；③注意时态。

情态动词和虚拟语气2011～2013课标区高考考点统计考情解读年份数量考点201320122011合计情态动词和虚拟语气在高考中的热点依次是：(1)虚拟语气；(2)推测和可能性；(3)必要性及表示请求、允许、允诺。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但是有效信息越来越隐蔽，情景越来越生动、真实，考查角度越来越细微化、综合化。

情态动词基本用法35412其他用法1124情态动词＋havedone53311虚拟语气虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气26513名词性从句中的虚拟语气0011其他句型中的虚拟语气3216情态动词的基本用法一、表能力1．(2021·江西高考)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A．should B．couldC．must D．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。

句意：当我仍是个小孩的时候，我何时想看电视就能够够看。

依照题干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could，表示一样的能力，指想做就能够做到。

2．(2021·湖南高考)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：选C 考查情态动词。

句意：尽管他想睡，但仍睡不着，(因为)那时他拼命想着一个主意，一直到想出来为止他才睡去。

此处couldn't表示“不可能”，符合句意。

3．(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A．can B．mightC．would D．need解析：选A 考查情态动词。