高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案

高考英语情态动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．mustC．shall D．could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。

might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。

本句是一条禁令。

shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。

故选C。

2．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。

A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。

C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。

根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。

故选B。

3．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。

高考英语最新情态动词知识点基础测试题及答案一、选择题1．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left2．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would3．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should4．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer5．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 6．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall7．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall 8．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need9．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited11．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 15．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 16．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will17．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t18．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will19．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must20．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can21．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited23．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need24．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t25．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案(4)一、选择题1．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should2．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 3．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could4．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t d are to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer5．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t6．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take7．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall8．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been9．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need10．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 11．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t 12．—Look at thes e tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t13．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been14．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should15．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should16．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will17．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 18．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell19．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 20．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could21．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced22．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall23．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t24．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be25．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。

高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。

—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。

由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。

故选D项。

【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would ＋ have ＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.分析句子可知，由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。

高考英语最新情态动词知识点基础测试题附答案一、选择题1．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make2．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can3．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t4．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should5．She is shy and ________ the te acher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer6．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must7．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t8．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t9．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten10．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been11．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get13．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain14．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be15．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will 16．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must17．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can18．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened19．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A．will B．would C．could D．might 20．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid21．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to22．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need23．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall24．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t25．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。

高考必刷题英语情态动词题含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。

2．—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——我觉得有点紧张。

——不要着急。

当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。

A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. needn’t不必；C. may not可能不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。

结合句意可知答案为D。

3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。

A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。

【英语】高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。

2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。

如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。

根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。

故选A。

【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。

2）If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。

A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。

此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。

3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。

（英语）高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。

A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。

此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。

2．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。

句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。

—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。

A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。

故D项正确。

3．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。

如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。

根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。