下载文档原格式
初二英语文化词汇单选题50题1. In Western countries, people usually give each other presents on ______.A. HalloweenB. ChristmasC. EasterD. Thanksgiving答案：B。
解析：Christmas（ 圣诞节）是西方最重要的节日之一，在这一天人们通常会互相赠送礼物。
Halloween（ 万圣节）主要活动是孩子们扮鬼索要糖果等；Easter 复活节）主要与彩蛋、兔子等象征物有关；Thanksgiving（ 感恩节）更多的是家人团聚共享火鸡大餐，虽然也可能有礼物交换，但不如圣诞节普遍。
2. On ______, people in the United States often have a big dinner with turkey as the main dish.A. ChristmasB. EasterC. ThanksgivingD. Halloween答案：C。
解析：Thanksgiving（ 感恩节）的传统习俗是家人团聚并享用以火鸡为主菜的大餐。
Christmas 圣诞节）有多种传统食物，但火鸡不是最具代表性的；Easter 复活节）的特色食物不是火鸡；Halloween 万圣节）主要食物不是火鸡。
3. ______ is a festival when children dress up as ghosts and go to neighbors' houses to ask for candies.A. ChristmasB. EasterC. HalloweenD. Thanksgiving答案：C。
解析：Halloween（万圣节）的特色活动就是孩子们扮成鬼怪到邻居家索要糖果。
Christmas（ 圣诞节）主要是关于圣诞老人送礼物等；Easter（ 复活节）主要围绕彩蛋和兔子等元素；Thanksgiving 感恩节）没有这种扮鬼要糖的习俗。
英语作文西方节日As the world becomes increasingly globalized, understanding and appreciating the cultural celebrations of different societies has become more important than ever. Western festivals, in particular, have gained worldwide recognition and are celebrated by many, regardless of their cultural background. This essay will explore some of the mostsignificant Western festivals, their origins, and the customs associated with them.ChristmasChristmas, celebrated on the 25th of December, is one of the most widely recognized Western festivals. Originating fromthe Christian tradition, it commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival is marked with the decoration of homes and public spaces with Christmas trees, lights, and ornaments. The exchange of gifts, often under the Christmas tree, is a cherished tradition, symbolizing the gifts given to the baby Jesus by the Magi. Families gather for a festive meal, andthe spirit of goodwill and charity is emphasized throughoutthe season.EasterEaster, a central Christian holiday, celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date varies each year, asit is determined by the lunar calendar. It is a time ofrenewal and rebirth, symbolized by the arrival of spring. Easter eggs and the Easter Bunny are popular symbols associated with the holiday, representing fertility and new life. Children participate in egg hunts, and many indulge in the consumption of chocolate eggs, a sweet treat that has become synonymous with the season.HalloweenHalloween, observed on the 31st of October, has its roots in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. It is considered the time when the boundary between the living and the dead is believed to be at its thinnest. Today, Halloween is celebrated with costumes, trick-or-treating, and carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns. The night is filled with spooky decorations, horror-themed parties, and a general air of mischief and fun.ThanksgivingThanksgiving, primarily a North American holiday, is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States and the second Monday of October in Canada. It originated as a harvest festival and has evolved into a day of gratitude for the blessings of the past year. Families come together for a feast that traditionally includes turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. The holiday is also marked by parades and, in the United States, by professional football games.Valentine's DayValentine's Day, on the 14th of February, is a celebration of love and affection. It is customary for people to express their love for one another by presenting flowers, chocolates, and other gifts. The heart symbol and Cupid, the mythical figure associated with love, are prevalent in decorations and cards. While it is a day for romantic love, it is also an opportunity for people to show appreciation for friends and family.In conclusion, Western festivals are a rich tapestry of cultural traditions that offer insights into the values and beliefs of societies. They provide opportunities for communities to come together, celebrate, and share in the joy and significance of these occasions. As we learn about these festivals, we not only gain a deeper understanding of Western culture but also appreciate the diversity and commonalities that exist across the globe.。
初二英语Module 13 Western Festivals外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 13：Western Festivals二. 重点、难点：1. 了解西方的重要节日，从而进一步对比中西方节日文化的差异2. 灵活掌握“重点词汇及句型”四. 词的短语：本模块是围绕“西方节日”这个话题展开的，现将有关此话题的短语和句式总结如下：（一）1. Thanksgiving dinner 感恩节盛宴2. make pumpkin pies 制作南瓜饼3. cut the turkey 切火鸡4. Santa Claus 圣诞老人5. at Christmas time 在圣诞节期间6. Christmas trees 圣诞树7. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那天8. on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节那天9. Anzac Day 澳纽军团节10. Dragon Boat Festival. 端午节11. Halloween 万圣节12. Mother’s Day 母亲节13. Father’s Day 父亲节（二）其它短语：1. Wrap it up for me. 为我包上它。
2. Thousands of years ago.数千年前。
3. Used to put their shoes near the fireplace.过去常常把他们的鞋放在火炉旁。
4. Continue to give them presents.继续给他们礼物。
5. In modern times.在现代。
6. Around that time.大约是在那个时候。
7. Put whole trees into their homes.把整棵树放在他们的家里。
8. Coloured paper.彩色纸。
9. Make them look pretty.使它们看上去很漂亮。
10. Put candles on the trees to make them look beautiful.为了使它们看上去漂亮把蜡烛放在树上。
Western Festivals & Holidays 【Festivals≠Holidays】There are big differences between festivals and holidays that you must know.1. Festivals are international, celebrated in all western countries; while holidays arenational celebrated in individual countries.2. Festivals are based on major religious events, while holidays are decided by thegovernment in an individual country.Can you tell me whether the followings are festivals or holidays?Christmas （）Thanksgiving （）April Fool’s Day（）Valentine’s Day（）【Western festivals 】In the west, there are only three major festivals.Halloween 、Christmas、EasterHalloween is the oldest.The other two are both Christian festivals. They celebrate the birth and death of Jesus Christ.HalloweenWhat images come into your mind when you think of Halloween ?Masks, children dressed in costumes, jack-o’-lanterns, haunted(闹鬼的) houses, witches(女巫), wizards(男巫) & other horrible stuff.Halloween, which falls on October 31, is one of the most unusual and funny festivals in the US.It has been celebrated in America since the late 1800s.It’s also one of the scariest! It’s associated with (与……有关联) ghosts, skeletons(骨架), witches, and other scary images.By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.Why did people have such a scary festivals?The reason that Halloween is filled with scary images goes back more than 2,000 years. In ancient Britain and Ireland, October 31 was the last day of the year. It was the end of the growing season and the beginning of winter, a time of darkness and death.People believed that on this day ghosts returned to the earth, so it became a festival for the god of the dead. In order to scare(吓跑) the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins.“Trick or Treat!”Many of the original Halloween traditions(传统) have developed today into funny activities for children. The most popular one is “trick or treat”.On Halloween night, children dress up in costumes and go to visit their neighbors. When someone answers the door, the children cry out, “Trick or treat!” What this means is, “Give us a treat, or we’ll play a trick on you!” The people at each house then give candy or fruit or sometimes a few coins.“Haunted House!”Another popular Halloween activity is to visit a “haunted house.”Usually you have to buy a ticket to get in. As you go from room to room, you meet one scary thing after another.Monsters & witches might jump out at you in the dark. You might hear screams & cries from behind, as if someone is being killed. Or you might suddenly feel a spider web in your face. It’s best not to go alone!“Jack- o’-lanterns!”Many people also like to make jack-o’-lanterns on Halloween.A jack-o’-lantern is a pumpkin that is hollowed out and has a face carved on it. A candle or a light is placed inside so that the face lights up.This tradition comes from an old Irish story about a man named Jack who was so stingy (吝啬的) that he could not enter heaven(天堂) when he died. But healso could not enter the hell(地狱), because he had once played a trick on the devil.All he could do was walking the earth as a ghost, carrying a lantern & looking for a place to rest.Most people today, of course, don’t believe that ghosts walk the earth on Halloween. But this doesn’t stop them from cel ebrating a funny and scary holiday. Halloween has always been a night of trick. Tricks are common.CHRISTAMASChristmas Day is on December 25th. Christmas Eve is on December24th.Christmas Season refers to the two weeks before New Year.It is to celebrate the birth of Jesus(耶稣).Some principles(观念)associated with Christmas are: Peace, Good Will(美好的心愿), Compassion(怜悯)Santa Claus, snowmen, bright lights, colorful decorations, bells, and the traditional songs—all these help to make December the most joyful month of the year.In the northern part of the US, winter weather can be terrible. However, even winter snowstorms cannot stop people from enjoying the festival.Why does almost everybody feel so good?It is gift-giving time, party time, and vacation time.Students from elementary school through college have about 2 weeks’vacation, beginning shortly before Christmas and ending soon after New Year’s Day.Many families go away for the holidays to visit relatives in another state, ski in the mountains, or sunbathe on the beaches in the South.Santa ClausChristmas is an important festival in the US, the UK and many other parts of the world.On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day–children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Santa Claus will come during the night.Santa Claus is very kind-hearted. He lands on top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Santa Claus isn’t real. In their houses, “Santa Claus” is really their fathers. Their fathers don’t climb down the chimney. They wait until the children are asleep. Then they go into their bedrooms, and fill their stockings with small presents.Christmas Tree DecorationsA star or an angel is often placed at the top of the tree referring the star ofBethlehem(圣诞星).Early decorations were fruits, nuts and paper flowers that children were allowed to take as gifts on Christmas Day.Wax candles(蜡烛) appeared on trees in the 18th century.Electric tree lights were first used in 1882.Three typical British traditions on Christmas are:the Christmas Pantomime (童话剧)the Queen’s speech over the TV and radiothe Boxing Day (节礼日)(It is a typical British tradition celebrated on the day after Christmas. People used to give Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants (员工或仆人) on this day. And now they mostly do shopping, pay visits, enjoy eating or just relax.) GREETINGSMerry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year!May happiness follow wherever you go.May the joy and peace of Christmas be with you today and always.May the light of the holiday season shine brightly in your heart.Wishing you and those around you a very merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year.EasterThis festival is in the spring, which commemorates(纪念) the death of Jesus Christ and his return to life.It is the most important Christian festival for many church-goers.It’s generally on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25.The Friday before Easter is called “Good Friday”(耶稣受难日). And three days later come s “Easter Sunday”.Symbol(标志) of EasterThe Easter egg, originally a Christian symbol (标志) of new life, is the main symbol of Easter for most people.Bunnies(兔子) and chicks are also animals traditionally associated with Easter.Besides the religious aspects of Easter, people also celebrate spring or the signs of new life.Children receive Easter baskets filled with candy, Easter eggs, chocolate bunnies & jelly beans(软糖). The dyeing(染色) of eggs with food color is also an Easter tradition in many American families.Western holidaysNew Year’s DayNew Year’s Day is the world’s oldest celebration. The Americans have four important traditions. They are:1. Big party2. Auld Lang Syne3. Drinking alcohol(酒)4. Making resolutions(制定新年计划)Big partyThe most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is with a big party.The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City.Auld Lang SyneThe Time’s Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition.Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve night, singing the song, Auld Lang Syne.Thanksgiving DayIt is celebrated in the US on the 4th Thursday in November. For many Americans, it’s the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices & most businesses close for Thanksgiving. Many people make the whole weekend a vacation.The originIt’s associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America (the new world). In 1620, the ship the Mayflower arrived here, bringing about 100 people who today are usually called Pilgrims (最初的移民). The Pilgrims lived in what is now the state of Massachusetts.Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half of them died from disease. The native Indians(印第安人) taught them how to grow corn (玉米) and how to hunt and fish.In the autumn of 1621, they had a big harvest(丰收). They planned a fest and invited the local Indian chief(酋长) and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn(爆米花).Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period. The next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.Turkey PardoningOn each Thanksgiving Day, a very strange thing happens at the White House. There, the US President will pardon (赦免) a turkey! The President will pat one of the two turkeys prepared on the head. Then it is pardoned! People won’t eat it and it’ll fly to Disney World and live happily!In 2009, President Obama pardoned a turkey named Courage. Discussion:When it is Thanksgiving Day, who do you want to thank? And why?Valentine’s DayIt is on Feb.14thOn this day, people in love express their affection (感情) to each other.Mother’s DayIt is on 2nd Sunday in May.It is a day to be especially kind and thoughtful to your mother.Father’s DayIt is on 3rd Sunday in June.The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.April Fool’s DayIt is on April 1st.This holiday started in France. The custom of playing tricks on this day became popular in France and then spread (传播) to many other countries.Are you ready to take a quiz?1.How many religious festivals do you know? And what are they?2. Which festival is to celebrate the birth of Jesus, Christmas or Easter?3. When is Mother’s Day? And what can you do for your mother this day?4. What is the name of the song which people usually sing to celebrate the New Year on Times Square?5. Who will pardon a turkey each year in the US?第 11 页。
英语作文西方节日Western FestivalsWestern festivals are an integral part of the cultural fabric of many countries, each with its own unique traditions and celebrations. Here are a few notable ones that are widely celebrated across the Western world:1. Christmas: Perhaps the most celebrated festival in the West, Christmas is a time of joy and family gatherings. It is celebrated on December 25th and commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival is marked with the exchange of gifts, decorating homes with Christmas trees, and sharing festive meals.2. Easter: This is a significant religious holiday for Christians, celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It falls on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th. Easter is associated with the Easter Bunny, egg hunts, and the consumption of chocolate eggs.3. Halloween: Celebrated on October 31st, Halloween has its roots in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. It is a time when people dress up in costumes, go trick-or-treating, and tell ghost stories. The festival is also known for carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns.4. Thanksgiving: Primarily celebrated in the United Statesand Canada, Thanksgiving is a day to give thanks for the blessings of the harvest. In the U.S., it is observed on the fourth Thursday of November, while in Canada, it is celebrated on the second Monday of October. Traditional foods include turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie.5. Valentine's Day: On February 14th, Valentine's Day is a day to express love and affection. It is common to exchange cards, flowers, and chocolates with loved ones, and many people celebrate with romantic dinners or special outings.6. St. Patrick's Day: Celebrated on March 17th, this Irish holiday honors St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. It is characterized by parades, wearing green, and enjoyingIrish music and food.7. New Year's Eve: The celebration on December 31st marks the transition from the old year to the new. It is a time for parties, fireworks, and making resolutions for the upcoming year.Each of these festivals not only brings people together but also provides a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Western world. They are occasions for celebration, reflection, and connection with family and friends.。
Western Festivals & Holidays 【Festivals≠Holidays】There are big differences between festivals and holidays that you must know.1. Festivals are international, celebrated in all western countries; while holidays are national celebrated in individual countries.2. Festivals are based on major religious events, while holidays are decided by the government in an individual country.Can you tell me whether the followings are festivals or holidays?Christmas （）Thanksgiving （）April Fool’s Day（）Valentine’s Day（）【Western festivals 】In the west, there are only three major festivals.Halloween 、Christmas、EasterHalloween is the oldest.The other two are both Christian festivals. They celebrate the birth and death of Jesus Christ.HalloweenWhat images come into your mind when you think of Halloween ?Masks, children dressed in costumes, jack-o’-lanterns, haunted(闹鬼的) houses, witches(女巫), wizards(男巫) & other horrible stuff.Halloween, which falls on October 31, is one of the most unusual and funny festivals in the US.It has been celebrated in America since the late 1800s.It’s also one of the scariest! It’s associated with (与……有关联) ghosts, skeletons(骨架), witches, and other scary images.By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.Why did people have such a scary festivals?The reason that Halloween is filled with scary images goes back more than 2,000 years. In ancient Britain and Ireland, October 31 was the last day of the year. It was the end of the growing season and the beginning of winter, a time of darkness and death.People believed that on this day ghosts returned to the earth, so it became a festival for the god of the dead. In order to scare(吓跑) the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins.“Trick or Treat!”Many of the original Halloween traditions(传统) have developed today into funny activities for children. The most popular one is “trick or treat”.On Halloween night, children dress up in costumes and go to visit their neighbors. When someone answers the door, the children cry out, “Trick or treat!” What this means is, “Give us a treat, or we’ll play a trick on you!” The people at each house then give candy or fruit or sometimes a few coins.“Haunted House!”Another popular Halloween activity is to visit a “haunted house.”Usually you have to buy a ticket to get in. As you go from room to room, you meet one scary thing after another.Monsters & witches might jump out at you in the dark. You might hear screams & cries from behind, as if someone is being killed. Or you might suddenly feel a spider web in your face. It’s best not to go alone!“Jack- o’-lanterns!”Many people also like to make jack-o’-lanterns on Halloween.A jack-o’-lantern is a pumpkin that is hollowed out and has a face carved on it. A candle or a light is placed inside so that the face lights up.This tradition comes from an old Irish story about a man named Jack who was so stingy (吝啬的) that he could not enter heaven(天堂) when he died. But healso could not enter the hell(地狱), because he had once played a trick on the devil.All he could do was walking the earth as a ghost, carrying a lantern & looking for a place to rest.Most people today, of course, don’t believe that ghosts walk the earth on Halloween. But this doesn’t stop them from cel ebrating a funny and scary holiday. Halloween has always been a night of trick. Tricks are common.CHRISTAMASChristmas Day is on December 25th. Christmas Eve is on December24th.Christmas Season refers to the two weeks before New Year.It is to celebrate the birth of Jesus(耶稣).Some principles(观念)associated with Christmas are: Peace, Good Will(美好的心愿), Compassion(怜悯)Santa Claus, snowmen, bright lights, colorful decorations, bells, and the traditional songs—all these help to make December the most joyful month of the year.In the northern part of the US, winter weather can be terrible. However, even winter snowstorms cannot stop people from enjoying the festival.Why does almost everybody feel so good?It is gift-giving time, party time, and vacation time.Students from elementary school through college have about 2 weeks’vacation, beginning shortly before Christmas and ending soon after New Year’s Day.Many families go away for the holidays to visit relatives in another state, ski in the mountains, or sunbathe on the beaches in the South.Santa ClausChristmas is an important festival in the US, the UK and many other parts of the world.On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day–children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Santa Claus will come during the night.Santa Claus is very kind-hearted. He lands on top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Santa Claus isn’t real. In their houses, “Santa Claus” is really their fathers. Their fathers don’t climb down the chimney. They wait until the children are asleep. Then they go into their bedrooms, and fill their stockings with small presents.Christmas Tree DecorationsA star or an angel is often placed at the top of the tree referring the star ofBethlehem(圣诞星).Early decorations were fruits, nuts and paper flowers that children were allowed to take as gifts on Christmas Day.Wax candles(蜡烛) appeared on trees in the 18th century.Electric tree lights were first used in 1882.Three typical British traditions on Christmas are:the Christmas Pantomime (童话剧)the Queen’s speech over the TV and radiothe Boxing Day (节礼日)(It is a typical British tradition celebrated on the day after Christmas. People used to give Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants (员工或仆人) on this day. And now they mostly do shopping, pay visits, enjoy eating or just relax.) GREETINGSMerry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year!May happiness follow wherever you go.May the joy and peace of Christmas be with you today and always.May the light of the holiday season shine brightly in your heart.Wishing you and those around you a very merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year.EasterThis festival is in the spring, which commemorates(纪念) the death of Jesus Christ and his return to life.It is the most important Christian festival for many church-goers.It’s generally on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25.The Friday before Easter is called “Good Friday”(耶稣受难日). And three days later comes “Easter Sunday”.Symbol(标志) of EasterThe Easter egg, originally a Christian symbol (标志) of new life, is the main symbol of Easter for most people.Bunnies(兔子) and chicks are also animals traditionally associated with Easter.Besides the religious aspects of Easter, people also celebrate spring or the signs of new life.Children receive Easter baskets filled with candy, Easter eggs, chocolate bunnies & jelly beans(软糖). The dyeing(染色) of eggs with food color is also an Easter tradition in many American families.Western holidaysNew Year’s DayNew Year’s Day is the world’s oldest celebration. The Americans have four important traditions. They are:1. Big party2. Auld Lang Syne3. Drinking alcohol(酒)4. Making resolutions(制定新年计划)Big partyThe most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is with a big party.The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City.Auld Lang SyneThe Time’s Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition.Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve night, singing the song, Auld Lang Syne.Thanksgiving DayIt is celebrated in the US on the 4th Thursday in November. For many Americans, it’s the most important holiday apart from Christmas. School s, offices & most businesses close for Thanksgiving. Many people make the whole weekend a vacation.The originIt’s associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America (the new world). In 1620, the ship the Mayflower arrived here, bringing about 100 people who today are usually called Pilgrims (最初的移民). The Pilgrims lived in what is now the state of Massachusetts.Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half of them died from disease. The native Indians(印第安人) taught them how to grow corn (玉米) and how to hunt and fish.In the autumn of 1621, they had a big harvest(丰收). They planned a fest and invited the local Indian chief(酋长) and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn(爆米花).Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period. The nextday many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.Turkey PardoningOn each Thanksgiving Day, a very strange thing happens at the White House. There, the US President will pardon (赦免) a turkey! The President will pat one of the two turkeys prepared on the head. Then it is pardoned! People won’t eat it and it’ll fly to Disney World and live happily!In 2009, President Obama pardoned a turkey named Courage. Discussion:When it is Thanksgiving Day, who do you want to thank? And why?Valentine’s DayIt is on Feb.14thOn this day, people in love express their affection (感情) to each other.Mother’s DayIt is on 2nd Sunday in May.It is a day to be especially kind and thoughtful to your mother.Father’s DayIt is on 3rd Sunday in June.The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.April Fool’s DayIt is on April 1st.This holiday started in France. The custom of playing tricks on this day became popular in France and then spread (传播) to many other countries.Are you ready to take a quiz?1.How many religious festivals do you know? And what are they?2. Which festival is to celebrate the birth of Jesus, Christmas or Easter?3. When is Mother’s Day? And what can you do for your mother this day?4. What is the name of the song which people usually sing to celebrate the New Year on Times Square?5. Who will pardon a turkey each year in the US?。
介绍西方节日作文英语Title: An Introduction to Western Festivals。
Western festivals are vibrant celebrations that reflect the rich cultural heritage and traditions of various communities across Europe and the Americas. These festivals are not only occasions for joyous revelry but also hold significant historical, religious, and social meanings. In this essay, we will explore some of the most notable Western festivals, shedding light on their origins, customs, and significance.1. Christmas: One of the most widely celebratedfestivals in the Western world, Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. Observed on December 25th, it is marked by religious services, gift-giving, feasting, andthe decoration of homes with lights, Christmas trees, and ornaments. Christmas traditions vary from region to region, with some incorporating Santa Claus, reindeer, and other secular elements alongside religious customs.2. Easter: Easter, celebrated in spring, is another significant Christian festival. It honors the resurrectionof Jesus Christ following his crucifixion. Traditions associated with Easter include attending church services, decorating Easter eggs, participating in egg hunts, and enjoying festive meals with family and friends. In addition to its religious significance, Easter also symbolizes renewal and the arrival of spring.3. Halloween: Originating from ancient Celtic festivals, Halloween is celebrated on October 31st. It is associated with costumes, trick-or-treating, haunted houses, and jack-o'-lanterns carved from pumpkins. Halloween is believed to have originated from the Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter.4. Thanksgiving: Thanksgiving is a holiday primarily celebrated in the United States and Canada. It originatedas a harvest festival, where people expressed gratitude for a bountiful harvest and blessings received over the pastyear. Thanksgiving is typically celebrated with family gatherings, feasting on traditional foods such as roast turkey, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie, and reflecting on the things for which one is thankful.5. Independence Day: Independence Day, celebrated on July 4th in the United States, commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It is a national holiday marked by patriotic displays, fireworks, parades, barbecues, and concerts. Independence Day festivities often highlight American values such as freedom, democracy, and national unity.6. Mardi Gras: Also known as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras is celebrated in various Western countries, with the most famous festivities taking place in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is a carnival-like celebration characterized by extravagant parades, masquerade balls, street parties, and indulgence in rich foods and drinks. Mardi Gras marks the culmination of the Carnival season and the beginning of Lent in the Christian calendar.7. Oktoberfest: Originating in Munich, Germany, Oktoberfest is the world's largest beer festival. It typically takes place in late September and lasts for about two weeks, attracting millions of visitors from around the globe. Oktoberfest features traditional Bavarian music,folk dances, amusement rides, and, of course, copious amounts of beer served in large beer tents.8. Carnival: Carnival is celebrated in many Western countries, with notable festivities in Brazil, Italy, and the Caribbean. It is a vibrant festival characterized by colorful parades, elaborate costumes, music, dance, and street parties. Carnival is often associated with the period preceding Lent and is seen as a time of revelry and excess before the solemnity of the Lenten season.In conclusion, Western festivals encompass a diverse range of cultural, religious, and social celebrations that reflect the values, beliefs, and traditions of different communities. From religious holidays like Christmas and Easter to secular festivities like Halloween and Independence Day, these festivals play an integral role inbringing people together, fostering a sense of belonging, and celebrating shared heritage.。
Chinese traditional festivalsname:春节(Chinese) Spring Festival中国结：Chinese knotwhen (date): 正月初一(农历) It falls on the first day of the first lunar month activities/ customs: 放鞭炮: set off firecrackers活动/ 习俗: 贴对联: put up couplets压岁钱/ 红包：get lucky money / get red packets/ get red envelopes 吃团年饭：have a reunion dinner with family/(get together to) have dinner with family拜年、走亲戚：visit relativesname:元宵节the Lantern Festivalwhen (date): 正月十五(农历) It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. activities/ customs: 吃汤圆：eat/ have sweet (rice) dumplings挂灯笼：hang lanterns猜谜：guess (lantern) riddles放鞭炮：set off firecrackers 玩鞭炮：play with firecrackersname:清明节Tomb Sweeping Day / Qingming Festivalwhen (date): 公历4月5日前后It falls on April 5th this yearactivities/ customs: People always bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors. They sweep dust off the tombs. ( tomb:坟墓)name: 端午节Dragon Boat Festivalwhen (date): 农历五月初五It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. activities/ customs: 龙舟赛：have dragon boat races吃粽子：eat zongzi纪念屈原: memorize/ honor/ show respect to Quyuan, a great ancient poet放风筝(放纸鸢)：fly kitesname: 中秋节Mid-Autumn Festivalwhen (date): 农历八月十五It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. activities/ customs: 吃月饼：eat mooncakes赏月：admire the moon吃团年饭：have a reunion dinner with family/(get together to) have dinner with familyname: 除夕(Chinese) New Year’s Evename: 元旦New Year’s Day when (date): 一月一日January 1stname:国庆节National Day when (date): 十月一日October 1st activities/ customs: 七天假期：have 7 days offWestern festivalsname: 圣诞节Christmas when (date): 12月25日on December 25th 关键词：圣诞树Christmas tree 圣诞老人Santa Clausactivities/ customs: 装扮圣诞树：decorate the Christmas tree寄赠圣诞贺卡表达祝福：send Christmas cards to family members and friends to show their wishesthe purpose: 为了纪念耶稣的诞生：to memorize the birth of Jesusname:万圣节(前夜) Halloween when (date): 10月31日on October 31stactivities/ customs: 做南瓜灯：make Jack-O’-Lanterns不给糖就捣乱：trick or treat (children who dress up as ghosts knock at people’s doors to ask for candies by saying “trick or treat”. )化妆舞会：have costume parties通用句子：XX Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.XX Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.It is important for people to do sth.表达节日在哪一天(庆祝)：It falls on + 日期every year. → It is a traditional festival which falls on ... (定从)It is celebrated on... →It is a traditional festival (which is) celebrated on... (定从)XX Festival, one of the Chinese traditional festival, is celebrated on...讲述活动、习俗(做什么)：There are many activities during the festival.On that day, people will do sth.People usually celebrate it by doing sth.To celebrate it, people do sth. / People do sth. to celebrate it.One of the customs is that+句子目的/原因：The purpose of ... is to ...The festival is to show...In order to do sth./ To do sth. , people celebrate it.People celebrate it in order that+ 句子People celebrate it to show...We celebrate it because+句子/ because of+n./ due to+n. /as a resultof+n.The reason why we celebrate it is that + 句子One of the main reasons is that+句子Another reason is that+句子That’s because+ 原因句子That’s why+句子(结果)(通过例句体会用法：He got bad grades. That’s because he is lazy. &He is lazy. That’s why he got bad grades )其它：the symbol of the festival is... / ... is the symbol of the festival. (节日象征)XX is a symbol of good luck and health.XX is connected with...XX stands for(代表)...Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.并列：and, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., either... or..., both...and..., as well as...因果：so, as a result(结果是), because, as a result of.../ because of.../ due to...+n. 转折：but, although/ though, while(表对比) , or(否则) , in spite of sth. (尽管...)其它：unless(如果不,除非)，even if/ even though(即使)，so...that+句子(如此...以至于...) ,as long as (只要), in order that+句子(为了)，in order to do, too...to do, so that+句子(以便),副词：however(然而)，instead(相反,代替)，therefore(因此)，thus(因此)，on the contrary(相反)There is no doubt that+句子It is believed that+句子It’s said that+句子书面表达：假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Jenny对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，请你根据以下提示向他介绍一下中秋节的情况。
介绍西方节日英语作文Western festivals are an integral part of the cultural fabric of many countries, each with its own unique history and traditions. Here is an overview of some of the most celebrated Western festivals:1. Christmas - Celebrated on the 25th of December, Christmas is a Christian holiday that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. It has become a widely observed secular holiday as well, with traditions such as gift-giving, decorating Christmas trees, and sharing meals with family.2. Easter - A significant event in the Christian calendar, Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date varies each year, but it usually falls between March 22nd and April 25th. Easter eggs and the Easter Bunny are popular symbols associated with the holiday.3. Halloween - On October 31st, Halloween is observed with activities like trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns, visiting haunted attractions, and watching horror films.4. Thanksgiving - Traditionally celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States, Thanksgiving is a time for families to gather and give thanks for the harvest of the previous year. It is marked by a feast, with turkey being the centerpiece of the meal.5. Valentine's Day - On February 14th, Valentine's Day is a day to express affection and love. It is customary to give cards, flowers, and chocolates to one's romantic partner or admirer.6. New Year's Day - Celebrated on January 1st, New Year's Day marks the beginning of the new year in the Gregorian calendar. It is often celebrated with fireworks at midnight and parties that continue into the early hours of the morning.7. St. Patrick's Day - On March 17th, St. Patrick's Day is a cultural and religious celebration held on the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. It has become a day for parades, wearing green, and enjoyingIrish-themed food and drink.8. Independence Day (Fourth of July) - In the United States, Independence Day is a federal holiday commemorating the Declaration of Independence of the United States, on July 4, 1776. It is commonly associated with fireworks, barbecues,and parades.9. Labor Day - Celebrated on the first Monday of September in the United States, Labor Day honors the American labor movement and is a day off for workers. It is often the unofficial end of summer and is marked by parades and picnics.10. Mother's Day and Father's Day - Celebrated on different dates in different countries, these days are dedicated to honoring mothers and fathers, respectively. They aretypically marked with gifts, cards, and family gatherings.Each of these festivals has its own set of customs and practices, which can vary significantly from one country to another. Understanding these celebrations can provide valuable insights into the cultural diversity and history of Western societies.。
西方节日作文英语Title: Exploring Western Festivals: A Cultural Journey。
Introduction:Western festivals are rich in tradition, diversity, and cultural significance. From vibrant celebrations to solemn observances, these festivals offer a glimpse into theunique heritage and values of Western societies. In this essay, we will delve into some of the most iconic Western festivals, exploring their origins, customs, and modern-day significance.Christmas:One of the most widely celebrated Western festivals is Christmas. Originating as a Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, Christmas has evolved into a cultural phenomenon celebrated by people of various faiths around the world. Traditions associated with Christmasinclude decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and gathering with family and friends for festive meals. In addition to its religious significance, Christmas represents a time of joy, generosity, and goodwill towards others.Easter:Another significant Christian festival is Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter is characterized by various customs, including attending church services, participating in egg hunts, and sharing meals with loved ones. The Easter egg, symbolizing new life and rebirth, is a central motif of the holiday. In addition to its religious connotations, Easter also marks thearrival of spring, bringing hope and renewal after the long winter months.Halloween:Halloween, celebrated on October 31st, is a festive occasion characterized by costumes, decorations, andactivities such as trick-or-treating. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. Over time, Halloween has evolved into a secular holiday featuring playful scares, spooky decorations, and an abundance of candy. It provides an opportunity for people of all ages to embrace their creativity and indulge in a bit of lighthearted mischief.Thanksgiving:Thanksgiving is a quintessentially American holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. Rooted in the tradition of giving thanks for the harvest and blessings of the past year, Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude, reflection, and feasting. The centerpiece of the Thanksgiving meal is typically a roasted turkey, accompanied by an array of side dishes such as mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Beyond its historical origins, Thanksgiving serves as a reminder to appreciate the abundance in our lives and to share our blessings with others.Carnival:Carnival is a lively and colorful festival celebrated in many Western countries, with notable festivities in Brazil, Italy, and the Caribbean. Taking place in the days leading up to Lent, Carnival is a time of revelry, music, dance, and elaborate costumes. Parades, masquerade balls, and street parties are common features of Carnival celebrations, culminating in spectacular displays ofculture and creativity. It is a chance for communities to come together in joyous celebration before the solemn period of Lenten fasting and reflection begins.Conclusion:Western festivals encompass a wide range of traditions, beliefs, and customs, each offering a unique insight into the cultural tapestry of the Western world. Whether rooted in religion, folklore, or seasonal observance, these festivals serve as occasions for connection, reflection, and celebration. By exploring the rich diversity of Westernfestivals, we gain a deeper appreciation for the values, heritage, and shared humanity that unite us across cultures and continents.。
第 1 页Western Festivals & Holidays【Festivals≠Holidays】There are big differences between festivals and holidays that you must know.1. Festivals are international, celebrated in all western countries; while holidays are national celebrated in individual countries.2. Festivals are based on major religious events, while holidays are decided by the government in an individual country.Can you tell me whether the followings are festivals or holidays? Christmas （）Thanksgiving （）April Fool's Day （）Valentine's Day （）【Western festivals 】In the west, there are only three major festivals.Halloween 、Christmas、EasterHalloween is the oldest.The other two are both Christian festivals. They celebrate the birth and death of Jesus Christ.第 2 页HalloweenWhat images come into your mind when you think of Halloween ? Masks, children dressed in costumes, jack-o'-lanterns, haunted(闹鬼的) houses, witches(女巫), wizards(男巫) & other horrible stuff.Halloween, which falls on October 31, is one of the most unusual and funnyfestivals in the US.It has been celebrated in America since the late 1800s.It's also one of the scariest! It's associated with (与……有关联) ghosts, skeletons(骨架), witches, and other scary images.By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.Why did people have such a scary festivals?The reason that Halloween is filled with scary images goes back more than 2,000 years. In ancient Britain and Ireland, October 31 was the last day of the year. It was the end of the growing season and the beginning of winter, a time of darkness and death.People believed that on this day ghosts returned to the earth, so it became a festival for the god of the dead. In order to scare(吓跑) the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins. “Trick or Treat!”第 3 页Many of the original Halloween traditions(传统) have developed today intofunny activities for children. The most popular one is “trick or treat”.On Halloween night, children dress up in costumes and go to visit their neighbors. When someone answers the door, the children cry out, “Trick or treat!”What this means is, “Give us a treat, or we'll play a trick on you!”The people at each house then give candy or fruit or sometimes a few coins. “Haunted House!”Another popular Halloween activity is to visit a “haunted house.”Usually you have to buy a ticket to get in. As you go from room to room, you meet one scary thing after another.Monsters & witches might jump out at you in the dark. You might hear screams & cries from behind, as if someone is being killed. Or you might suddenly feel a spider web in your face. It's best not to go alone!“Jack- o'-lanterns!”Many people also like to make jack-o'-lanterns on Halloween.A jack-o'-lantern is a pumpkin that is hollowed out and has a face carved on it. A candle or a light is placed inside so that the face lights up.This tradition comes from an old Irish story about a man named Jack who was so stingy (吝啬的) that he could not enter heaven(天堂) when he died. But he 第 4 页also could not enter the hell(地狱), because he had once played a trick on the devil.All he could do was walking the earth as a ghost, carrying a lantern & looking for a place to rest.Most people today, of course, don't believe that ghosts walk the earth on Halloween. But this doesn't stop them from celebrating a funny and scary holiday. Halloween has always been a night of trick. Tricks are common. CHRISTAMASChristmas Day is on December 25th. Christmas Eve is on December24th.Christmas Season refers to the two weeks before New Year.It is to celebrate the birth of Jesus(耶稣).Some principles(观念)associatedwith Christmas are: Peace, Good Will(美好的心愿), Compassion(怜悯)Santa Claus, snowmen, bright lights, colorful decorations, bells, and the traditional songs—all these help to make December the most joyful month of the year.In the northern part of the US, winter weather can be terrible. However, even winter snowstorms cannot stop people from enjoying the festival.Why does almost everybody feel so good?It is gift-giving time, party time, and vacation time.Students from elementary school through college have about 2 weeks' 第 5 页vacation, beginning shortly before Christmas and ending soon after New Year's Day.Many families go away for the holidays to visit relatives in another state, ski in the mountains, or sunbathe on the beaches in the South.Santa ClausChristmas is an important festival in the US, the UK and many other parts of the world.On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day–children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Santa Claus will come during the night.Santa Claus is very kind-hearted. He lands on top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Santa Claus isn't real. In their houses, “Santa Claus”is really their fathers. Their fathers don't climb down the chimney. They wait until the children are asleep. Then they go into their bedrooms, and fill their stockings with small presents.Christmas Tree DecorationsA star or an angel is often placed at the top of the tree referring the star of第 6 页Bethlehem(圣诞星).Early decorations were fruits, nuts and paper flowers that children were allowed to take as gifts on Christmas Day.Wax candles(蜡烛) appeared on trees in the 18th century.Electric tree lights were first used in 1882.Three typical British traditions on Christmas are:the Christmas Pantomime (童话剧)the Queen's speech over the TV and radiothe Boxing Day (节礼日)(It is a typical British tradition celebrated on the day after Christmas. People used to give Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants (员工或仆人) on this day. And now they mostly do shopping, pay visits, enjoy eating or just relax.)GREETINGSMerry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year! May happiness follow wherever you go.May the joy and peace of Christmas be with you today and always. May the light of the holiday season shine brightly in your heart.Wishing you and those around you a very merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year.第 7 页EasterThis festival is in the spring, which commemorates(纪念) the death of Jesus Christ and his return to life.It is the most important Christian festival for many church-goers.It's generally on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25.The Friday before Easter is called “Good Friday”(耶稣受难日). And three days later comes “Easter Sunday”.Symbol(标志) of EasterThe Easter egg, originally a Christian symbol (标志) of new life, is the mainsymbol of Easter for most people.Bunnies(兔子) and chicks are also animals traditionally associated with Easter.Besides the religious aspects of Easter, people also celebrate spring or the signs of new life.Children receive Easter baskets filled with candy, Easter eggs, chocolate bunnies & jelly beans(软糖). The dyeing(染色) of eggs with food color is also an Easter tradition in many American families.Western holidays New Year's Day第 8 页New Year's Day is the world's oldest celebration. The Americans havefour important traditions. They are:1. Big party2. Auld Lang Syne3. Drinking alcohol(酒)4. Making resolutions(制定新年计划)Big partyThe most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is with a big party.The biggest, noisiest New Year's party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City.Auld Lang SyneThe Time's Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition.Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert onNew Year's Eve night, singing the song, Auld Lang Syne.Thanksgiving DayIt is celebrated in the US on the 4th Thursday in November. For many Americans, it's the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices & most businesses close for Thanksgiving. Many people make the whole weekend a vacation.第 9 页The originIt's associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America (the new world). In 1620, the ship the Mayflower arrived here, bringing about 100 people who today are usually called Pilgrims (最初的移民). The Pilgrims lived in what is now the state of Massachusetts.Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half of them died from disease. The native Indians(印第安人) taught them how to grow corn (玉米) and how to hunt and fish.In the autumn of 1621, they had a big harvest(丰收). They planned a fest and invited the local Indian chief(酋长) and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn(爆米花).Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thankstogether for the good things that they have.Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period. The next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.Turkey Pardoning第 10 页On each Thanksgiving Day, a very strange thing happens at the WhiteHouse. There, the US President will pardon (赦免) a turkey! The President will pat one of the two turkeys prepared on the head. Then it is pardoned! People won't eat it and it'll fly to Disney World and live happily!In 2009, President Obama pardoned a turkey named Courage. Discussion:When it is Thanksgiving Day, who do you want to thank? And why? Valentine's DayIt is on Feb.14thOn this day, people in love express their affection (感情) to each other. Mother's DayIt is on 2nd Sunday in May.It is a day to be especially kind and thoughtful to your mother.Father's DayIt is on 3rd Sunday in June.The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father's Day flower.April Fool's Day第 11 页It is on April 1st.This holiday started in France. The custom of playing tricks on this day became popular in France and then spread (传播) to many other countries.Are you ready to take a quiz?1.How many religious festivals do you know? And what are they?2. Which festival is to celebrate the birth of Jesus, Christmas or Easter?3. When is Mother's Day? And what can you do for your mother this day?4. What is the name of the song which people usually sing to celebrate the New Year on Times Square?5. Who will pardon a turkey each year in the US?。
