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中国传统乐器英文介绍

中国传统乐器英文介绍

chinanationalmusicalinstrumentspluckedinstruments弹拨乐器guzhengchinesezither古筝pipachineselute琵琶stringinstruments拉弦乐器erhuchinesefiddle二胡banhu板胡brightpainfulgentlesorrowfulgehu革胡zhonghu中胡jinghu京胡percussioninstruments打击乐器luochinesegong锣chinesewoodblock木鱼windinstruments吹管乐器dichinesebambooflute笛sheng笙easeoflearningportabilityandinexpensiveness
Erhu can not only express mourning or depressed emotion ，but also can produce delighted ,excited,smooth and lively melody.
Some famous compositions of Erhu：
The first Chinese character of the name of the instrument (二, è r, two) is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings. An alternate explanation states that it comes from the fact that it is the second highest huqin in pitch to the gaohu in the modern Chinese orchestra. The second character (胡, hú ) indicates that it is a member of the huqin family. The name huqin literally means "barbarian instrument," showing that the instrument likely originated from regions to the north or west of China inhabited by non-Han peoples.
中国传统乐器英文介绍(共18张PPT)

中国传统乐器英文介绍(共18张PPT)

The xiao (箫; pinyin: xiāo; Wade-Giles: hsiao) is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. It is generally made of dark brown bamboo (called "purple bamboo" in Chinese). It is also sometimes called dòngxiāo (洞箫), dòng meaning "hole." An ancient name for the xiāo is shùdí (竖 笛, lit. "vertical bamboo flute") but the name xiāo in ancient times also included the side-blown bamboo flute, dizi.The xiāo is a very ancient Chinese instrument usually thought to have developed from a simple end-blown flute used by the Qiang people of Southwest China. The modern six-hole form of the instrument goes back to the Ming dynasty
The urheen(二胡) begins in the Tang Dynasty, until now already some more than 1000 years history. It originated most early in our country ancient times north a local national minority, was called “the Xi qin” at that time
中国古典乐器英语介绍优秀课件

中国古典乐器英语介绍优秀课件

中国古典乐器英语介绍优秀课 件
Materials ：
metal , stone, clay, leather, silk, wood, bottle-gourd and bamboo .
These instruments are divided into four groups
• Wind or Blowing Instruments • Bowed String Instrument • Plucked String Instrument • Percussion
Percussion
bronze chime 1 It is Made by metal. 2 Its long history can be dated back to Shang Dynasty .
Panpipes : 1.Made by bamboo 2. A transverse flute ,It has one blowing hole, a film hole and six finger holes.
Bowed String Instruments
erhu : 1.sometimes known in the West as the "Chinese violin" 2. A two-stringed bowed musical instrument
Plucked String Instruments
• KONGHOU • Mellow and liquid • The konghou went
extinct sometime in the Ming Dynasty, but was revived in the 20th century. The modern instrument does not resemble the ancient one.
中国古典乐器—古筝琵琶英文介绍 ppt课件

中国古典乐器—古筝琵琶英文介绍 ppt课件


guzheng usually has 21 strings and bridges. It is 163 centimeters long. The picks (called "DaiMao") used by performers to play guzheng are often made out of the shells of hawksbill turtles. 古筝 通常有21个字符串和桥梁。 有 163长，演奏者用古筝演奏的笛 子（称为“黛ao”）通常由玳瑁龟 壳
Pipa is made up of “head” and “body”, the head includes the sound box, phase and so on. The body includes the sound box, phase and so on, the twelvetone equal temperament is made up of six xiang and twenty-four pin. The Pipa has four strings, the first is string wire, and the other is wire rope deal with nylon.
Chinese musical instruments
Plucked instrument Gu Zheng (Chinese Zither)
The guzheng is a Chinese traditional plucked musical string instrument with over 2500 years of known history. 古筝是中国传统的弹拨乐器弦乐器与 2500相识多年的历史。
中国传统乐器英文介绍演示教学

中国传统乐器英文介绍演示教学

大絃嘈嘈如急雨 : The bold strings rattled like splatters of sudden rain, 小絃切切如私語 : The fine strings hummed like lovers' whispers. 嘈嘈切切錯雜彈 : Chattering and pattering, pattering and chattering, 大珠小珠落玉盤 : As pearls, large and small, on a jade plate fall.
Wind Instruments （吹管乐器）
Sheng 笙
Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛
ease of learning, portability and inexpensiveness It is a unique solo instrument and also be used in wind band
Chinese zither(guzheng)
Chinese zither has existed since the Warring States Period（戰國時期） and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The ancient guzheng had 12 strings, which gradually evolved into it current forms
.
String Instruments （拉弦乐器 ）
Erhu /Chinese Fiddle 二胡
Banhu 板胡
Gentle , sorrowful
Bright ,painful NhomakorabeaGehu 革胡
中国古典乐器—古筝琵琶英文介绍(带翻译) PPT

中国古典乐器—古筝琵琶英文介绍(带翻译) PPT


guzheng usually has 21 strings and bridges. It is 163 centimeters long. The picks (called "DaiMao") used by performers to play guzheng are often made out of the shells of hawksbill turtles. 古筝 通常有21个字符串和桥梁。 有 163长，演奏者用古筝演奏的笛 子（称为“黛ao”）通常由玳瑁龟 壳
finger picks
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
zheng pronunciation of crisp, slender deep and bright, beautiful and gorgeous phonology, good performance to fill the gap mood and delicate and tactful mood, commonly used in solo, trio, singing accompaniment and instrumental ensemble zheng的发音素食，苗条深，明亮，美丽华丽的语音，良好 的表现填补了空隙的心情和精致的触觉心情，常用于独奏， 三重奏，唱歌伴奏和乐器合奏
Plucked instrument
Pipa (Chinese Lute)
Pipa is an old Chinese plucked string instrument. It is also called the Chinese lute. It has been played in China over two thousands of years. 琵琶是一种古老的中国 拨弦乐器，它也被称为中国月琴。 在中国， 它被弹奏了两千多年。
中国古典乐器ppt

中国古典乐器ppt


Originally an instrument mainly for accompaniment in an opera A Bing The Moon Reflected In Er-quan (二泉映月）
Plucked string instrument
It was developed from a small instrument made from bamboo It has been a popular instrument since ancient times
Plucked String Instrument 弹拨乐器 about 2000 years of history the most classical of all the Chinese music instruments with. understanding and appreciative friends Guangling powder
Drum

a fish-shaped group, abdominal hollow, open the middle of the head, tail coiled, its tail-like head shrink, back (percussion parts) was the slope-shaped, both sides of the triangle, the bottom of the oval; wooden Reservation, Reservation head olive 呈团鱼形， 腹部中空，头部正中开口，尾部盘绕， 其状昂首缩尾，背部（敲击部位）呈斜坡形， 两侧三角形，底部椭圆，木制棰，棰头橄榄形。
Bowed String Instrument 拉弦乐器 has a history of about 700 years vertical fiddle(垂直小提琴) has a small body and a long neck two strings. Traditionally the two strings are made of silk .
中国传统文化英文版PPT课件

中国传统文化英文版PPT课件

THANK YOU
2020/3/3
admire
Mr.Wang(王羲之)
Calligraphy is considered as an active way of keeping one fit and health for the practice is either relaxing or self-entertaining. Historically, many calligraphy artists in China was well known for their longevity.
Plum blossom represent a kind of haughty, orchid represent secluded while bamboo represent strong mind,chrysanthemum representthe balance.
Ancient Chinese are eager to use plants to show their spirit. And actually,there must be some reasons that the poets would like to chose this kind of plants.
Zhengbanqiao is the most famous painters on painting bamboos.Actually,his also a person who got high moral character .Let’s enjoy his paintings.
SUCCESS
Tell the difference
Dresses
of the Tang Dynasty
中国传统乐器英文介绍(课堂PPT)

中国传统乐器英文介绍(课堂PPT)

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The xiao (箫; pinyin: xiāo; Wade-Giles: hsiao) is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. It is generally made of dark brown bamboo (called "purple bamboo" in Chinese). It is also sometimes called dòngxiāo (洞箫), dòng meaning "hole." An ancient name for the xiāo is shùdí (竖 笛, lit. "vertical bamboo flute") but the name xiāo in ancient times also included the side-blown bamboo flute, dizi.The xiāo is a very ancient Chinese instrument usually thought to have developed from a simple end-blown flute used by the Qiang people of Southwest China. The modern six-hole form of the instrument goes back to the Ming dynasty
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Байду номын сангаас
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The urheen(二胡) begins in the Tang Dynasty, until now already some more than 1000 years history. It originated most early in our country ancient times north a local national minority, was called “the Xi qin” at that time
中国传统乐器英文介绍PPT课件

中国传统乐器英文介绍PPT课件

China national Musical Instruments
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Plucked Instruments （弹拨乐器）
Guzheng/ Chinese Zither 古筝
Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶
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String Instruments （拉弦乐器 ）
Erhu /Chinese Fiddle 二胡
《战马奔腾》
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Bow弓 （made of bamboo）
Bridge 琴码 Sponge 音垫
Horsetail
Internal string内弦 External string外弦
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12
Forepart
Midportion Back end
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Numbered musical notation and Staff
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Why it is called Erhu
The first Chinese character of the name of the instrument (二, èr, two) is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings. An alternate explanation states that it comes from the fact that it is the second highest huqin in pitch to the gaohu in the modern Chinese orchestra. The second character (胡, hú) indicates that it is a member of the huqin family. The name huqin literally means "barbarian instrument," showing that the instrument likely originated from regions to the north or west of China inhabited by non-Han peoples.
中国古典乐器英语介绍PPT讲稿

中国古典乐器英语介绍PPT讲稿


Plucked String
Instruments
• KONGHOU • Mellow and liquid • The konghou went
extinct sometime in the Ming Dynasty, but was revived in the 20th century. The modern instrument does not resemble the ancient one.
Wind or Blowing
Instruments
Sheng : 1. Made by reed and
gourd 2. also called the
"Chinese mouthorgan," isone of the most ancient of Chinese instruments
Wind or Blowing
Instruments
Panpipes : 1.Made by bamboo 2. A transverse flute ,It has one blowing hole, a film hole and six finger holes.
Bowed String Instruments
erhu : 1.sometimes known in the West as the "Chinese violin" 2. A two-stringed bowed musical instrument
Plucked String Instruments
• Zheng
1 Made by silk.
2 The modern zither is a plucked, half-tube zither with movable bridges and 21 strings, although it can have anywhere from 15 to 25 strings

中国传统乐器英文介绍[优质ppt]

大絃嘈嘈如急雨 : The bold strings rattled like splatters of sudden rain, 小絃切切如私語 : The fine strings hummed like lovers' whispers. 嘈嘈切切錯雜彈 : Chattering and pattering, pattering and chattering, 大珠小珠落玉盤 : As pearls, large and small, on a jade plate fall.
.
String Instruments （拉弦乐器 ）
Erhu /Chinese Fiddle 二胡
Banhu 板胡
Gentle , sorrowfபைடு நூலகம்l
Bright ,painful
Gehu 革胡
Zhonghu 中胡
Jinghu京胡
Percussion Instruments (打击乐器）
Luo/Chinese Gong 锣
Chinese zither(guzheng)
Chinese zither has existed since the Warring States Period（戰國時期） and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The ancient guzheng had 12 strings, which gradually evolved into it current forms
Chinese Wood Block 木鱼
Percussion Instruments (打击乐器）
Chime (Bian zhong)
With cast bronze, in accordance with the size of the order to hang on the wooden shelves

中西乐器英语 ppt课件

埙是由中国汉族的祖先发明的，他们用这种乐器 原模仿鸟类和动物的声音诱捕猎物。
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The Chinese Lute is a four-stringed instrument, the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets ranging from 12–26。
吉他适用弹奏古典音乐，有大量的独奏 曲，室内乐和管弦乐中偶有使用。
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古典吉他 民谣吉他 电吉他
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Saxophone can not only excellently play classical music, but also be good at playing jazz music, light music. It is also known as the" incomparable romantic musical instrument".
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Pipa has strongly penetrating power. High register is bright with full rigidity, alto area soft, low register mellow.
琵琶穿透力强。高音区明亮和充实的刚性，中 音区柔和，低音区音质醇厚。
Cello 40
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在流行音乐，摇滚， 蓝调，弗拉门戈， 民歌，吉他常常作 为一个主要的乐器。 被称为乐器中的王 子。

中国民族乐器(英文版)PPT课件

强。 ❖ 箫的音量较小,音色柔和,甘美而幽雅，适于独奏和重奏。吹
奏音量小是由于箫本身结构所致。箫的吹孔很小,并且依管壁 厚度向内倾斜，这样吹奏时气流一大反而吹不响了。箫适于 演奏低沉委婉的曲调。
❖ HengChui for flute, ShuChui for the flute.
❖ The flute HengChui volume, to pass away, and after DiMo tone and clear, bright, strong expressiveness.
The same: are two strings, similar structure. Differences: (timbre and the scope of use distinguish between) Erhu: the soft timbre, can play music from the south to the north. ": sharp sound, more like Beijing Opera or PaiZiQu play accompaniment repertoi GaoHu: tone is exquisite, playing the music more than south, such as guangdong music. BanHu: high tone hard, play the music m. ore than the north, such as the nort7heas Area, such as in shanbei region.
打击乐器
Percussion instruments
.
2
11 5
吹管乐器

中国传统乐器英文介绍

chinanationalmusicalinstruments弹拨乐器guzhengchinesezither古筝pipachineselute琵琶stringinstruments拉弦乐器erhuchinesefiddle二胡banhu板胡brightpainfulgentlesorrowfulgehuzhonghu中胡jinghu京胡percussioninstruments打击乐器luochinesegongchinesewoodblock木鱼windinstruments吹管乐器dichinesebambooflutelearningportabilityuniquesoloinstrumentwindband
The southern spring 《江南春色》 The moon reflected in two springs 《二泉映月》 Sunshine in the skies of Tashkurghan 《阳光照耀着塔什库尔干》 A spray of flowers 《一枝花》 Galloping horses 《战马奔腾》
Bow弓 （made of bamboo）
Horsetail Bridge 琴码 Sponge 音垫
Internal string内弦 External string外弦
Forepart
Midportion
Bac notation and Staff
Erhu can not only express mourning or depressed emotion ，but also can produce delighted ,excited,smooth and lively melody.
Some famous compositions of Erhu：

中国古典乐器英语介绍


Percussion
Tanggu
1 A kind of drum used in
Chinese operas
2 Made ​by wood.
第9页，共10页。
Percussion
bronze chime
1 Itห้องสมุดไป่ตู้is Made by metal.
2 Its long history can be dated back to Shang Dynasty .
第6页，共10页。
Plucked String Instruments
• KONGHOU • Mellow and liquid
• The konghou went extinct sometime in the Ming Dynasty, but was revived in the 20th century. The modern instrument does not resemble the ancient one.
Bowed String Instruments
erhu : 1.sometimes known in the West as the "Chinese violin" 2. A two-stringed bowed musical instrument
第5页，共10页。
Plucked String Instruments
中国古典乐器英语介绍
第1页，共10页。
Materials ： metal , stone, clay, leather, silk,
wood, bottle-gourd and bamboo .
These instruments are divided into four groups

中国传统乐器英文介绍


Sheng 笙
Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛
Hulusi葫芦丝
Ease of learning, portability and inexpensiveness. It is a unique solo instrument and also be used in wind band.
Banhu 板胡
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Gentle , sorrowful
Bright ,painful
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Gehu 革胡
Zhonghu 中胡
Jinghu京胡
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Percussion Instruments (打击乐器）
Luo/Chinese Gong 锣
Chinese Wood Block 木鱼
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Wind Instruments （吹管乐器）
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chinanationalchinanationalmusicalinstrumentsmusicalinstrumentspluckedinstrumentspluckedinstruments弹拨乐器弹拨乐器guzhengchinesezither古筝pipachineselute琵琶stringinstrumentsstringinstruments拉弦乐器拉弦乐器erhuchinesefiddle二胡banhu板胡brightpainfulgentlesorrowfulgehuzhonghu中胡jinghu京胡percussioninstrumentspercussioninstruments打击乐器打击乐器luochinesegongchinesewoodblock木鱼windinstrumentswindinstruments吹管乐器吹管乐器dichinesebambooflutelearningportabilityuniquesoloinstrumentwindband
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Southwest China. The modern six-
hole form of the instrument goes
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The hulusi (traditional: 葫芦丝; simplified: 葫芦 丝; pinyin: húlúsī) is a free reed wind instrument from C hina. It is held vertically and has three bamboo pipes w hich pass through a gourd wind chest; one pipe has fin ger holes and the other two are drone pipes.The hulusi was originally used primarily in the Yunnan province b y the Dai and other nonHan ethnic groups but is now played throughout China , and hulusi are manufactured in such northern cities a s Tianjin. Like the related free reed pipe called bawu, th e hulusi has a very pure, clarinet-like sound.
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•Xun(埙) is an ancient porcelain wind-instrument. Most of Xuns is made from iguline. The earliest pieces of Xun probably date from Hemudu Site seven thousands years ago. The sound of Xun is endowed with emotional human feelings. When performing with Xun, one can feel the innocence of remote antiquity times, and the pathos of desolation. Xuns are classic and simple by exterior but are indeed beautifully shaped. As a great musical instrument, it also is a elegant chinaware
side-blown bamboo flute, dizi.The
xiāo is a very ancient Chinese
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
instrument usually thought to have
developed from a simple end-blown
flute used by the Qiang people of
sometimes called dòngxiāo (洞箫),
dòng meaning "hole." An ancient
name for the xiāo is shùdí (竖笛, lit.
"vertical bamboo flute") but the name
xiāo in ancient times also included the
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13
2019/11/1
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15
The urheen(二胡) begins in the Tang Dynasty, until now already some more than 1000 years history. It originated most early in our country ancient times north a local national minority, was called “the Xi qin” at that time
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Guqin(古琴), It is a plucked seven-string Chinese musical instrument of the zither family with a history of more than 3000 years. The prefix "gu-" (meaning "ancient") was later added for clarification. It can also be called qixianqin (lit. "seven-stringed instrument"). Guqin has traditionally been favored by scholars and literati as an instrument of great subtlety and refinement. Guqin has always been viewed as the first place among the four Chinese high culture activities such as Guqin, Chess, calligraphy and painting.
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Pipa（琵琶）, a traditional plucked string of East Asia, there are already 2000 years of history, the first to be known as the "Pipa" instrument around China during the Qin Dynasty emerged. "Pipa" This name is derived from the so-called "pushing hands as loquat, loquat cited in hand" (the most basic plucked-string technique), so called "loquat" (pipa). In the Tang Dynasty ago, is also a Chinese pipa lute where all the family (also known as the Grand Special Genus) plucked string instruments collectively. Chinese Pipa also spread to East Asia, the Japanese lute into the present, North Korea, and Vietnam pipa lute.
1
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The xiao (箫; pinyin: xiāo; Wade-Giles:
hsiao) is a Chinese vertical end-blown
flute. It is generally made of dark
brown bamboo (called "purple
bamboo" in Chinese). It is also