英语VIP课程-双元音教学素材
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英语音标双元音的教学课程英语音标双元音的教学课程一、课程介绍本课程主要介绍双元音在美音和英音中的发音,它是一种两个元音组合共同组成的音节,是语言中最复杂的言语学元素之一。
二、教学内容1. 确定双元音在音标中的发音双元音在音标中的发音可以通过对照字母的发音顺序进行确定。
双元音一般由元音(+/-)和元音(+/-)组成,发音类似两个字母的发音,如[ae],[eu],[i],[au]等。
2. 双元音的发音规律双元音的发音规律一般可分为两类:非閉音节的双元音发音规则和閉音节的双元音发音规则。
(1)非閉音节的双元音发音规则(a) 当两个元音中有一组弱元音时,弱元音比强元音更轻、更短;(b) 如果两个元音都是很强的元音,一般先发强元音,然后发弱元音;(c) 如果两个元音同音程,通常都是先发音节中前面的元音,然后发音节中后面的元音;(d) 如果两个元音中有一个元音是辅音,辅音会和元音混合发音,但是通常先读元音,然后再读辅音。
(2)閉音节的双元音发音规则(a)当元音元音中全部是弱元音时,先读元音,然后是它们之间的音节重音;(b)当元音元音中有一个强元音时,先发强元音,然后发它们之间的音节重音;(c)英音中,元音一般前后不能出现相同的辅音,以避免连音。
三、教学任务1. 让学生熟悉双元音在音标中的发音,了解发音规律;2. 让学生学会正确拼读含有双元音的词语和句子;3. 实战练习,让学生练习正确拼读;4. 让学生运用双元音的发音规则正确拼读单词、句子、段落,逐步克服发音困难。
四、教学时间安排第一课:确定双元音在音标中的发音;第二课:双元音的发音规律;第三课:双元音的实战练习;第四课:完成双元音的发音测试。
音标讲解-双元音本节课重点学习内容与过程[ei]【练一练】找出下列不发/ei/的单词1. face wave sheep tail2. grape pla ne n ame coat3. time tape train sn ake4. rain soap cake train音标常见字母组合单词示例[ai] i knife/naif/ 小刀;ride/raid/骑车[ai] ie die/dai/死; pie/pai/馅饼[ai] uy /bai/buy 买;night/nait/晚上【练一练】根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.I. rice good jam right2. ship mine ice-cream mouse3. cloud sit tie eye4. write small tennis kite音标常见字母组合单词示例[?i] oi oil /?il/油;coin/k?in/硬币[?i] oy /b?i/男孩;【练一练】根据发音规则,找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词.1. soil hear soy cold2. rabbit bed boy no ise3. walk voise boil word4. tea enjoy toy milk[ai ]音标常见字母组合单词示例[i?] ea /di?/dear 亲爱的;near/ni?/附近[i?] ear tear/ti?/ 眼泪[i?] eer beer/bi?/ 啤酒[i?] ere here/hi?/ 这[练一练]根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[i?]的1个单词[i?]l. bear beer fair tail2. no odles pair n ear come3. horse n ear tower air4. ring king here three[e?]音标常见字母组合单词示例[e?] air hair/he?头发;stair/ste?/楼梯[e?] ear pear/pe?/梨子;wear/we?/穿[e?] eir their/ ee? / 他们的[e?] ere there/ ee? /那里;where/we? /哪里【练一练】根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[e?]的1个单词1. bear idea pin eapple tail2. no odles pair climb come3. horse house tower air音标常见字母组合单词示例[u?] our tour/tu?/ 旅游[u?] ure sure/?!? / 当然【练一练】根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[U?]的1个单词1. clear tourist pin eapple tail2. no odles pair climb fury3. beard cure tower air4. voice king pure engineer音标常见字母组合单词示例[?u] o old/?uld/年老的;open/?u/开[?u] oa road/r?ud/路[?u] ou shoulder/??jld?/肩膀[?u] ow slow/sl?u/ 慢的;wimdow/w ind ?u/【练一练】根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[?u]的2个单词1. coat goat tree river4. ring king hare three[U?]2. make win dow knife road3. your white row coat4. boat hen nose lamp【练一练】根据发音规则,选出不发[au]的单词1. mouse cloud arm clown2. teacher trousers cow mouth3. tow n dance flower house4. tower blouse now baby。
三、1.题目:语音教学 2018年1月6日2.内容:My name is Paul Brown. I’m English, and I’m 13years old. My birthday is November 3rd. I usually get up at 6:30. My favorite subject is history.I like it because it’s interesting. I play sports in the afternoon. I can play tennis and basketball. I go to the movies on weekends. My favorite actor is Jackie Chan.3.基本要求:(1)朗读所给段落;(2)配合教学内容适当板书;(3)针对划线部分的双元音,设计相应的语音教学活动;(4)用英文试讲;(5)试讲时间10分钟。
教案:语音教学1. Teaching aims1) Knowledge aimStudents will be able to master the pronunciation rule of diphthong[e ɪ] in open syllable words.2) Ability aimStudents can develop their listening and speaking skills by listening to the tape and talking with each other.3) Emotional aimStudents will be more confident in speaking English and be more interested in English.2. Important and difficult points1) Important pointStudents will be guided to find out the pronunciation rule of the diphthong [e ɪ].2) Difficult pointStudents will improve their listening and speaking skills as well as the ability to read the new words correctly.3. Teaching and learning methodsSituational teaching method; communicative teaching method; task-based teaching method;group work method; cooperation study method; independent study method.4. Teaching proceduresStep 1: Lead inAfter daily greeting, I will ask students about their weekend activities and introduce our new classmate Paul.Step 2: Presentation1)listen to the tape and fill in the chart. I will read out the passagehere. Students should finish the chart about Paul.2)Pair work. I will underline the words name, favorite and play, then ask students to read these words and find out the correct pronunciation of the letter A.3)Conclude the pronunciation rule. We will analyze the similarities of the three words and conclude the rule.Step 3: PracticeBrian storming. Students will work in groups to think out words which follow the pronunciation rule we learned. And I will explain other pronunciation rules.Step 4: ProductionStudents will write a short passage to introduce themselves and share it in front of class.Step 5: Summary and homeworkI lead them to summarize what they have learned in this class.Homework:Look up in the dictionary to collect more words follow the pronunciation rule we learned today.Write a letter to a pen pal to introduce yourself.5. Blackboard design语音教学试讲稿GreetingGood morning, my dear students. It’s a sunny day, isn’t it? How are you? Pretty good. That is nice. Hope you can enjoy this class.Step 1: Lead inToday is Monday, so what did you do on the weekend? You went to the cinema, Lily. Which movie did you see? The Frozen. Wow, it’s really good. What about you, Eli? You played basketball with friends. Wonderful. Me? My cousin Lucy came back from the US, and I met her son for the first time. Look here, it’s him. He really wants to make friends with you. Do you want to know more about him? Of course.。
该音是个双元音,是字母ear ,ere ,eer 在单词中的读音。
其发音要领是从/i/音滑向/ə/音。
前面的/i/发得较清楚,后面的/ə/较弱。
双唇始终半开。
此音一定要发足。
2、Vocabulary :y ear [j ɪə ] 年 ear [ɪə] 耳朵 h ere [h ɪə] 这里 engin eer [end ʒɪ'n ɪə] 工程师[u ə]1、Tongue Position :our ,oor ,ure 在单词中的读音。
发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u/音发足,然后滑向/ə/音。
2、Vocabulary :p oor [p ʊə] 贫穷的;可怜的 t our [t ʊə] 旅游 s ure [ʃʊə] 确定的 l ure [l(j)ʊə] 诱惑;饵 [ai]1、Tongue Position :或y 在单词中的发音。
/ai/为双元音。
先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
2、Vocabulary :wh i te [wa ɪt] 白色 M i ke [maik] 迈克(男名);麦克风 b i te [ba ɪt] 咬 n i ce [na ɪs] 好的 [ɔi]1、Tongue Position :和oi 在单词中的发音。
发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/ɔ/发足,然后滑向/i/音。
2、Vocabulary :b oy [b ɒɪ] 男孩 enj oy [ɪn'd ʒɒɪ] 享受;喜欢 R oy [r ɔi] 罗伊(男子名) t oy [t ɒɪ] 玩具,oa和oe在单词中的读音。
它由元音/ ə /滑向后元音/u/,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。
注意将音发足。
2、Vocabulary:sn ow [snəʊ] 下雪sh ow [ʃəʊ] 演示l ow [ləʊ] 低的foll ow['fɒləʊ] 跟随[εə]1、Tongue Position:该音是个双元音,是字母are,air,ear在单词中的读音。