语法填空纯空格技巧

第六讲语法填空复习一、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看，是指人/事物，指男/女，单数/复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词，宾语从句可省略that 情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)常考代词：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s). 例如：➢We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that anything without packaging is of poor quality. （这道题若省略that能不能做出来）➢In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。

如the/this/that/these/those, a/an, both, another, every/each, other和形容词性物主代词等。

高中英语语法填空技巧讲解➢语法填空解题思路一. 通读全文，把握大意。

既然是通过语篇在语境中考查语法，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。

二. 结合语境，试填空格。

读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的上下文环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：即纯空格试题，给出了动词的试题和词类转换题。

具体技巧如下：三. 重读全文，解决难题，检查答案。

所有空格填好后，要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，检查单词拼写，大小写，词的单复数等是否正确。

一) 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。

然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message 用代词it。

练习：①Suddenly the wall moved---______ was made of trees!②This strategy suggests that teachers have conversations with students tolearn about _____.技巧2：名词前面是空格，若该名词无限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、基数词、序数词，量词或不定代词如some, any, other(s),another等)，则很可能填限定词。

高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。

既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。

2. 结合语境，试填空格。

读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。

在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。

全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。

首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。

然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。

确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。

如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。

英语语法填空纯空格解题技巧—细读上下文，理清句子结构和逻辑关系。

语法填空共10个挖空地方，总分值15分。

其中有3个纯空格，即没有给出提示词，要求考生直接在空白处填入适当的容〔1个单词〕。

这类空格一般填写冠词、代词、介词或连词这四类词。

考生需要通过理解文章结构和逻辑关系来进展判断到底填入哪种类型的具体哪一个词。

〔一〕填限定词在名词前面，一般需要限定词〔冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词〕。

解题技巧：第一步：分析句子结构。

假设空格后的名词或者＂形容词＋名词＂前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词。

第二步：理解句子意思。

根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需＂一(个、座、次……)＂填不定冠词，需＂某人的＂填物主代词，需＂其它的＂填other。

Exercise:(1)My name is Jack, ______ middle school s tudent.(2) English is spoken all over _______ world.(3) Mary sent _______ expensive gift to me yesterday.(二) 填代词(1) 人称代词主格：______________________________________________(2) 人称代词宾格：______________________________________________注意：通常来说，填在谓语前面，需要从____________里挑选；填在谓语动词或介词后面，需要从___________里挑选。

务必要认真理解句子的前后逻辑意义。

解题技巧：第一步：分析句子结构。

假设句子缺主语，那么要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；假设动词或介词后面缺宾语，那么要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。

如果该宾格与主语是同一人，应用反身代词。

第二步：理解句子意思。

根据各个代词的意义和用法，以与句子所需的意义，填入适宜的代词。

高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题纯空格题要填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词、从句引导词，情态动词，助动词等)一、冠词或(物主)代词如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every….)和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。

1.（2019全国卷I）Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, …【解析】考查定冠词。

此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。

2.(2019全国卷II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke.【解析】考查冠词用法。

根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。

3.（2019浙江卷）Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【解析】考查冠词。

句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。

故填the。

4.（2019上海卷）He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____6____ familiar with the market environment.【解析】考查反身代词。

句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。

分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故宾语用反身代词himself。

高考英语【语法填空】解题技巧（纯空格）语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。

在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。

纯空格的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。

然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

共有以下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。

例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。

例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。

例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文，把握语篇2、边读边填，先易后难3、验证复查，清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词：some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案：myself Others both the other it everything技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

◆◆高中英语分类总复习--语法填空(◆◆名师版)语法填空高考语法填空题解题技巧【解题技巧】根据语法填空题命题的形式和特点，答题时我们可以从词义、词类、词性等方面入手。

一、关于纯空格形式1、根据语境判断词义通过句意或语篇的要求确定单词的含义，此种设计考查点包括实词和虚词。

值得注意的是，有时通过句子本身或上下两个句子就可以确定词义，但有时要通过几个句子、一个段落甚至整个篇章结构才能确定。

判断词义可以通过定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定。

（1）定义法：定义法是指通过定义解释、定语从句、同位语等判断词义，这类词主要是名词，如：We are all in the position of the_______. If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get auseless crop. If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all.答案：farmer。

解释：通过后面句子的含义解释可以确定空格词义是“农夫、农民”，特别是几个关键词“plant, seed, harvest”与farmer的工作特点是完全一致的。

（2）对比法：对比法指通过句子的对比关系来判断所缺单词的词义，通常可以通过一些连词或副词来判断，如but, or, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand等。

如： There are more _____________ teachers in my schools than men teachers.答案：women。

解释：通过对比后面的men teachers可以确定空格词义是“女性的”，即名词women作定语修饰teachers。

语法填空纯空格题解题技巧2 学案一、技巧3高考真题1.When I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguingas to who should have the honor of receiving me ____ a guest in their house.(07)2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, Iwanted to reward the old woman ____ the trouble I had caused her. (07)3. __________ these proverbs（谚语）there are often interesting stories. (08)高考真题归纳总结：名词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能填______ 。

其用法要注意_____ 和___________ 提示。

Practice1. The new boy looked at the teacher ____ a few second.2. He was very tired _____ doing this for a whole day,3. She found some good quality pipes ___ sale.4. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ____ table having supper.5. The young man went home ____ a happy heart.6. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him _____his own either.7. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale ___ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.8. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”二、技巧4 ：高考真题1. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ____ he felt very happysince the crop did “grow” higher. (08)2. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____had been his teacher.(2010)3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were ondisplay．(2009)高考真题归纳总结：当空格前后是两个或几个单词或短语或是句子且它们之间没有关联词时，就填_______。