语法填空 - 纯空格+名词
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中考人教版英语:专题-语法填空(含答案)专题-语法填空做题方法和技巧讲解1. 语法填空题空格设计。
1) 纯空格:代词;冠词;介词;情态动词;连词或从句引导词2) 有提示词:通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1. 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、连词、情态动词)2. 代词 (人称代词)3. 实词: 词性之间的转换一、纯空格型:(1) 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、情态动词、连词)1. 冠词:a; an; the考点解析: 冠词通常用于名词前,可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。
1) They want their daughter to go to _____ university, but they also want her to get ______summerjob.2) We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future..3) My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.2. 介词:①掌握常见介词的基本意思from 来自...,从...before 在...之前through 经过/穿过about :大约;关于after 在...之后since 自从for 为了..; 因为...; 对于..between在...之间 (两者之间)till/ until 直到...时of ...的among 在...之间 (三者及以上)except 除了..之外(不包括) with 带有/带着..on 在...上面 (有接触面)besides 除了....还有(包括) without 没有above 在...上面 (无接触面)towards 朝...during 在...期间under 在...下面up 在...上面to 为了...in在..里面;在(上午/下午/晚上)behind 在...后面off 脱离/除了at 在...时候; 在....(地方)than 比because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of;in (the) front of; in the middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of;arrive in/at; on foot; not...at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of;be filled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of;with the help of (with one’s help); look after; look for; help sb. with sth.get on (well) with sb.1) They worked from morning ______ night.2) I often help my mother _____ the housework.3) Don’t laugh _____ other people mistakes.4) You may wonder what is wrong _____ her.3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前should 应该 can / could 能;会; 可能 must 必须 may/might 可能 will /would 将要1). Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.2) --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.3) –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.4) If you _____ smoke,please go outside.5) I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.参考答案: must can needn’t must needn’t4. 连词:考点解析: 两个句子放在一起,且没有连词连接两个句子,一定要填连词连接两个句子。
高考英语语法专题2016年秋学期海南省海口二中高三英语专项复习一一语法填空之纯空格填词Teaching Plan for Revision of Grammatical Filling Blanks without Given Words 教学内容:语法填空中纯空格填词课型:复习课教学对象:海南华侨中学高三年级学生授课时长:40分钟授课教师:符玉丽教学设计意图及处理:旨在让学生熟悉和掌握语法填空基本常见的考点,复习分为两个课时,本课为第一课时一一复习纯空格的填词,第二节课侧重复习给词空的填词,最后综合进行篇章的练习。
本课以学生接下来的复习生活为贯穿这节课的主线:1.上课的复习:观察语法填空中纯空格的填词,把握基本的方向;2.课后大量的作业:通过句子练习,运用和感受常见考点;3.较为频繁的考试:小组命题,进一步明确考点。
Teaching aims : After the lesson, students will be able toKnowledge objectives1. to review the use of common function words, e.g. articles, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions;Skill objectives1.to be clear about the test points---what tofill in the blanks without given words2.to apply the basic rulesto quickly locate the words to fill inEmotional objectives1.to facilitate a proper attitude towards the busy and tough life in Senior 3.Important and difficult points :3.to apply the basic rules to use.Teaching and learning method : content-based approach Teaching aids : multimedia devices ; ppt slides高考英语语法专题10 Mins After-clas Exercises: Use whatFill in the blanks with proper words: you have。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题纯空格题要填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词、从句引导词,情态动词,助动词等)一、冠词或(物主)代词如果句子基本结构完整,空格后面是名词(尤其是单数名词),前面无限定词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every….)和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its…),名词所有格等进行修饰。
1.(2019全国卷I)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, …【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。
2.(2019全国卷II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was ___69___ joke.【解析】考查冠词用法。
根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知,此处joke为泛指,故填a。
3.(2019浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【解析】考查冠词。
句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
4.(2019上海卷)He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____6____ familiar with the market environment.【解析】考查反身代词。
句意:他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式,尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。
分析句子可知,本句缺乏宾语,由于主语为he,宾语与主语为同一人称,故宾语用反身代词himself。
语法填空解题指导一、语法填空的空格设计:1.给提示词:动词;名词;形容词和副词;人称代词等2.纯空格(无提示词):冠词;介词;it;连词;副词等二、给提示词的解题策略①考查谓语动词:主要考查动词的时态和语态,所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基本知识。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. It was raining lightly when I_________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标卷) arrived例2. This cycle __________ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. goes例3. Be patient! Tai Chi_________(call) “shadow boxing”in English. is called②考查非谓语动词:(难点)主要对动词不定式(to do),现在分词(动词的-ing形式)和过去分词(动词的-ed形式)以及它们相关变式的考查。
非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系.(对句子结构分析能力强)例1.As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady ___________(lo ok) in at me. “Hello,” she said hesitantly. looking例2.The city ________(found) in the 8th century was taken over by the Romans in 89BC founded③考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式:主要考查常见的构词法知识,比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规则,学生可以适当地加强了解例1.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. surprisingly例2.Just be __________ (patience) . patient例3.It was __________ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. the nicest例4.There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _______ (fortunate) , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Unfortunately常见形容词(副词)的否定前缀(如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等)三、无提示词的解题策略:主要考查冠词、介词、it做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/ but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面。
高考英语【语法填空】解题技巧(纯空格)语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。
在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。
纯空格的解题技巧首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
共有以下7个技巧:技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。
例1:I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。
例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。
例3:…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
例4:…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
例5:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.例6:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.技巧6:由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
全国语法填空题型解读:几种题型?1.无提示词,共小题。
一般考点为、、、等虚词。
2.单词的适当形式填空(共小题,每空不超过个单词)。
主要考察名词形式、形容词和副词的、动词的、和等。
无提示词(三空)1.Tom is 18-year-old boy.2.Teachers are very friendly us.3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily.4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math.5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades.无提示词(三空1、名词前一般用(特殊留意元音音素开头的名词)或。
2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入连词,表并例用,表选择用,表转折用,表缘由用,表结果用3.介词固定搭配需牢记。
二、提示词为动词:1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock.2.The room (clean) yesterday.3.They went to the country (have) a picnic.4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.5.Jim practices (run) every day.6.We need something (drink).7.It’s important for us (learn) English well.8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night.9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room.10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news.11.Most people like (interest) stories.12.They jumped up and down in (excite三、提示词为形容词或副词:1.This book is (good) than that one.2.Mike sings (badly) of the three boys.3.It rained (heavy) yesterday.四、提示词为数词1.His uncle lives on the (three) floor.2.Tom has owned the toy since his (nine) birthday.3. (million) of people die from illness.五、提示词为名1.How many ( map) do you have?2.There are so many (child) in the park.3.Five (man) doctors will help them.4.Dumplings are (tradition) food in China.六、提示词为代词1.He is so young that he can’t do it by (he).2.This isn’t my bike, (my) is new.3.Jim often helps (they) when he is free.4.We enjoyed (we) yesterday.中考英语语法填空专项训练My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for my school library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 (good). Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures.My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!阅读下面短文, 根据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
语法填空纯空格技巧LT英语语法填空纯空格解题技巧—细读上下文,理清句子结构和逻辑关系。
语法填空共10个挖空地方,总分值15分。
其中有3个纯空格,即没有给出提示词,要求考生直接在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕。
这类空格一般填写冠词、代词、介词或连词这四类词。
考生需要通过理解文章结构和逻辑关系来进行判断到底填入哪种类型的具体哪一个词。
〔一〕填限定词在名词前面,一般需要限定词〔冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词〕。
冠词形容词性物主代词作定语用的代词a(一个) mysome (一些) youran(一个) his another (另一个)herthe(那个,这个) itsother (其他的)ourtheir解题技巧:第一步:分析句子结构。
假设空格后的名词或者"形容词+名词"前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时,很可能是填限定词。
第二步:理解句子意思。
根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语,如需"一(个、座、次……)"填不定冠词,需"某人的"填物主代词,需"其它的"填other。
Exercise:(1)My name is Jack, ______ middle school s tudent.(2) English is spoken all over _______ world.(3) Mary sent _______ expensive gift to me yesterday.(二) 填代词(1) 人称代词主格:______________________________________________(2) 人称代词宾格:______________________________________________注意:通常来说,填在谓语前面,需要从____________里挑选;填在谓语动词或介词后面,需要从___________里挑选。
务必要认真理解句子的前后逻辑意义。
解题技巧:第一步:分析句子结构。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中,学生一定要明确必考点,在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案,提高解题能力。
1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however, therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文,把握语篇2、边读边填,先易后难3、验证复查,清除难点。
三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词:some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案:myself Others both the other it everything技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
英语语法填空固定规律英语语法解题技巧
英语语法是英语考试中的必考题型,主要是考察学生的词汇积累和语法
运用能力。
那幺做语法填空题有什幺固定的规律吗?下面是小编总结的一些
英语语法固定规律,供大家参考!
1英语语法填空规律英语语法固定规律有两类:
一、语法纯空格填空:填入的词必须是虚词(如:冠词、代词、介词、连词)。
二、语法给定词的适当形式填空:填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联。
1、根据动词的基本形式,进行词形转换(如:转为名词或是形容词),填
写谓语动词或是非谓语动词。
2、给了名词单复数填空或是变形。
3、根据形容词原型,填写比较级、最高级或者是词形转换变成副词,或者是加前缀。
4、给出副词、填写比较级、最高级或是反义词。
5、没有提示词,填写介词、连词、冠词或是代词。
1英语语法解题思路1、如果英语语法题中给了动词,可以先读题,分析句子结构,看是不是句子的谓语动词,如果是,那幺就要考虑谓语动词的形式
和分别构成不同的时态语态及主谓一致。
如果是谓语动词,就需要再考虑谓
语动词的三种形式:todo不定式、doing动名词、doing现在分词和done过去分词。
如果以上都不是,那幺就可能要考虑变形了,动词变形大多数是变成
名词。
小编推荐:13个英语句型让你记住高中全部语法。
语法填空练习纯空格+ 名词(冠词与介词)一、填冠词的结构1.______ n.2. _______adj n3. _____adv adj n4. prep ______ n5. _____序数词+n =another +n6._____+名字(专有名词)6. _____+ 序数词/ 最高级.7. ______ adj.8. ____same + n 9.____adj-er…, ____adj-er…10.____+ 姓氏复数(___Greens)11.____adj-er of the two +n13.____ +n +后置定语(介词短语、定语从句、不定式、分词)二、填介词的结构1.______ n.2. ______ pron.3. _____形物代+ n4. ______冠词+ n5. _____冠词adj. +n6. vi (不及物动词) _____ +宾语(n./ pron)7. be adj. _____ +宾语(n./ pron)8. be of (great) +n = be (very)adj三、巩固练习1. He is now living ______ happy life.2. He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night.3. _______ the old man leading the way,we had no trouble finding the house.4. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.5. My parents are kind ______ me. On the other hand, they are very strict _____ me.6.Germany is _____ European country, china is ____eastern country with _____ long history.7.The advice given by our teacher is ______ great importance to us.8.they had _____ very sad time when quite _____ few houses were destroyed in the earthquake.9. He can speak two other foreign languages ______ English.10.. do you know ______ boy who is wearing a pair of sunglasses11. _______ Mr. Smith wanted to see you.12. ________Greens will move to the country.13. The two twins are quite different _______ character.14. ______ little child was waiting _____ his mother in the street.15.I came _______ my English teacher on ____ No.2 bus.16. He will be back ______ about three days’ time.17. ________ rich should help the poor.18.________ good is what people like. 人们总是喜欢美好的东西。
19 I am taller than my younger brother _______ one head.20. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.21 What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?22 . He is ____ younger of the two brothers.23. he has ______ same book as I bought in the bookstore.24. Please hand me_______ key on the desk.25. _______ more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make.26 ________ the end of last month we took an English competition .27. We had learned more than 2,000 new words ________ the end of last year.28. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.29 .He insisted ______ me taking her shopping yesterday.30. _______ the sight of its mother the baby stopped crying.31. _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,00032. No one knows what our world will be _______ in a million years.33. I don’t like to sleep _________ the window open.34. I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.35. Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.36. This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.37. Suddenly a good idea occurred _______ me.38 ._______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.39. Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.40. Have you got the key _______ the question?41. The final-term exam is ________ the corner. We should get prepared for it.42. I bought the house _______ about 200,000 yuan.43. I don’t agre e with him. That is to say, I am ______ him.44. Nowadays the most popular means of communication is to send _______ shortmessages______ mobile phone.45. Lu Xun is famous _______ a writer _______ his great writings.46. Teachers play _______ important pa rt in building up students’ character.47. Much _______ our surprise, Jane turned up at the party.48. _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.49. As _______ matter of fact he is lying again.50. In case of fire, please press _______ red button.51. She was a professor at Beijing University _______ one time.52. Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.53.It seems that someone set fire to the house ________ purpose.54. Perhaps somebody took my umbrella ________ mistake.55. Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?56. Rice grows well _______ condition that there is enough sunlight and rain.57. My uncle used to make a living _______ selling newspapers.58. Will you please move the chair? It is _______ the way.59. In the air crash, more than 160 people were killed, _________ 10 children.60. The old temple is _______ danger. Something must be done to save it.61. We are twins and look _______ same.62. Class 3 beat Class 1 at the football match with _______ score of 4: 163. Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.64.The two twins are quite different _______ character.65. Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.66. I always regard you _______ my best friend.67. My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.68. The boy ________ a white jacket at the door is Peter.69 That string is 2 meters _______ length.70. For further information please call me _______ 87865568.短文练习一Liu Xiang was______ first Asian ______ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______ that he became _____ idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang i n tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese , but for Asia. My race went ___________ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends _____ their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we _______ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang_______(be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ________, Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s what I love.”短文练习二______(finish) their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ________ (steal) .They filed a report_______ the police station and _____detective drove them back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ________ (amaze), the car had been returned with a note_______ (say): “I apologize for ______(take) your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets _____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ______ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found _______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was _______ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”。