高考英语语法填空 纯空格解题技巧
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第六讲语法填空复习一、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。
前后看,是指人/事物,指男/女,单数/复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that 情况,反身代词不能做主语,可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)常考代词:人称代词we, you, her, it, they等;物主代词my, their, yours, hers等;反身代词himself, themselves等;指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s). 例如:➢We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that anything without packaging is of poor quality. (这道题若省略that能不能做出来)➢In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
如the/this/that/these/those, a/an, both, another, every/each, other和形容词性物主代词等。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类情况:3. 重读全文,解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过仔细推敲,难题也就不会再难了。
所有空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。
然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能填限定词。
如:[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop growup quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers awaywhere there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题纯空格题要填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词、从句引导词,情态动词,助动词等)一、冠词或(物主)代词如果句子基本结构完整,空格后面是名词(尤其是单数名词),前面无限定词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every….)和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its…),名词所有格等进行修饰。
1.(2019全国卷I)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, …【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。
2.(2019全国卷II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was ___69___ joke.【解析】考查冠词用法。
根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知,此处joke为泛指,故填a。
3.(2019浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【解析】考查冠词。
句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
4.(2019上海卷)He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____6____ familiar with the market environment.【解析】考查反身代词。
句意:他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式,尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。
分析句子可知,本句缺乏宾语,由于主语为he,宾语与主语为同一人称,故宾语用反身代词himself。
高考英语【语法填空】解题技巧(纯空格)语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。
在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。
纯空格的解题技巧首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
共有以下7个技巧:技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。
例1:I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。
例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。
例3:…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
例4:…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
例5:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.例6:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.技巧6:由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中,学生一定要明确必考点,在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案,提高解题能力。
1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however, therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文,把握语篇2、边读边填,先易后难3、验证复查,清除难点。
三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词:some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案:myself Others both the other it everything技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
解题技巧如下:
1.阅读全文:首先,要通读整篇文章,了解文章的大意和主题。
这样可以帮助你确定文章的背景和内容,从而更好地理解题目的要求。
2.理解句子结构:在解题时,要仔细观察句子的结构。
这包括主语、谓语、宾语和其他重要部分。
了解句子的结构可以帮助你确定填入空格的词汇类型。
3.根据上下文推断:通过阅读上下文,你可以根据文章的逻辑关系和语境来推断正确的答案。
这通常涉及到使用逻辑推理和上下文线索。
4.掌握常用的语法规则:了解常用的语法规则是精通语法填空的关键。
这包括主谓一致、时态、语态、不定式、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等。
熟悉这些规则将帮助你更好地理解句子并正确填空。
5.注意频率和用法:在考虑选项时,要注意词汇的频率和用法。
一些词汇在不同语境下有不同的含义和用法。
因此,要选择相应的词汇,使句子的意思更加准确和通顺。
6.检查答案的逻辑性和一致性:在完成填空后,要仔细检查答案的逻辑性和一致性。
确保所填入的词汇与上下文一致,并使句子的意思更加连贯和完整。
通过运用这些技巧,你将能够更好地完成高考英语语法填空题,提高你的解题能力和得分。