宾语从句(1)

中考英语分类汇编宾语从句(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。

我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。

此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

根据句意，应选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

—我不知道。

答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。

宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。

宾语从句一. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.①由连词if, whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。

whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。

I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.②在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.③宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.④和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

必备英语宾语从句完整归纳一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。

我记得那是在三月十八日。

在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。

结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

3．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。

5个宾语从句的例子(一)
5个宾语从句的例子
在语法学中，宾语从句是一个句子，用作另一个句子的宾语。

它通常由一个连接词引导，如“that”，“if”，“whether”等等。

在下面的文章中，我将列举并详细解释5个宾语从句的例子。

1. 宾语从句作为观点陈述
•例句：我认为他会成功。

•宾语从句：我认为他会成功。

•分析：这个宾语从句作为主句中“我认为”的宾语，表达了作者对某个事件的观点和看法。

2. 宾语从句作为目的陈述
•例句：她学习很努力，以便她能通过考试。

•宾语从句：…以便她能通过考试。

•分析：这个宾语从句说明了她学习努力的目的，即通过考试。

3. 宾语从句作为疑问陈述
•例句：你知道他是否会参加会议吗？
•宾语从句：你知道他是否会参加会议吗？
•分析：这个宾语从句用来询问对方是否知道某人是否会参加会议，表达了疑问的意思。

4. 宾语从句作为时间陈述
•例句：我会等到你回来。

•宾语从句：我会等到你回来。

•分析：这个宾语从句用来说明在什么时间点之后作者会采取行动，即在对方回来之后。

5. 宾语从句作为条件陈述
•例句：如果你需要帮助，我会在这里等你。

•宾语从句：如果你需要帮助，我会在这里等你。

•分析：这个宾语从句描述了一个条件，即在对方需要帮助的情况下，作者会在某个地方等待对方。

以上是5个宾语从句的例子及其详细解释。

通过使用宾语从句，
我们可以更准确地表达各种观点、目的、疑问、时间和条件等。

希望
这些例子能帮助你更好地理解和运用宾语从句。

初中英语语法05宾语从句知识点总结一、宾语从句定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。

二、宾语从句的分类：根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether/ if引导的宾语从句；一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。

(一)that引导的宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词是that，当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，后面的句子一般用that引导，that没有任何意义。

只有语法功能，目的使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句，that可省略。

接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear,hope,imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

2.引导that用于下列情况时不可省略：（1）当宾语从句的主语是that时，e.g: He says that that is a useful book.（2）当从句前有插入语时e.g: It says, on the card, that it is made in China.（3）当宾语从句中含主从复合句时e.g: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.（4）当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可省略外，其余从句中的that都不可省略e.g: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.（二）whether/ if引导的宾语从句whether/ if“是否”（当宾语从句的语义相当于一般疑问句时，用whether/ if引导，但不可省略，在从句中不作句子成分,译为“是否”），其要放在宾语从句句首，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。

宾语从句一．填入恰当的连接词。

1. I wonder _______ he is crying now. He was happy just now.2. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island?3. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition.4. I don’t know _____ he still lives here or not.6. I can’t r emember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.7. I am sure_______ he will succeed.8. He asked ______ was the monitor.9. He asked ______ handwriting was the best.10.. The teacher asked the new student ______ class he was in.11. Can you tell me ______ he wants?12. Mary doesn‘t know ______ the train will come.13. Can you tell me ______ the No.3 bus stop is?14. I don’t know ______ the train was late.15. Mr. Wang doesn’t know ______ it is fine or not tomorrow.二．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I see that they _______ (play) football over there now.2.He tells me that his sister ______ (come) back yesterday.3.I don't know when he ____________ (come) back tomorrow.4. I ____ (go) to Guangzhou Museum if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow.So I’d like to know if it _______ (rain) tomorrow.5. He knew when I ______ (come) back yesterday.He _____ (tell) me the news when he _____ (come) back in two days.6. I don't know who _________(buy) the present for me. Is it Jack?7.The teacher told us nothing ____(be)difficult if you put your heart into it.8. She said her father______(be)twenty-eight years older than her.9. He said that light __________(travel)much faster than sound.10. --What ____ he ____ (say) just now?--He _______ (say) that he ______ (plant)trees with his parents yesterday.11. Mr. Li said Lucy__________(go) to Shanghai. You can call her if you want.12. I wonder how long your brother______(be)in the army.三．补全句子。

初中英语语法专项习题：宾语从句（一）1. I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if；WhetherB. whether；WhetherC. if；ThatD. if；If2. Please tell me _ she will come or not. A. whether B. if C. that D. why3. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if4. —Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? —Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which5. I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether6. I don’t know __ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether7. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is？A. what B. how C. whether D. where8. I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow．A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come9. I want to know _______.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after10. Do you know what time _______？A. the train is leavingB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves11. I can't understand _______. A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means12. Could you tell me ______? A. when did Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back13. Tom asked my friend _______. A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry14. Let me tell you _______. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car15. Peter knew _______. A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for16. —Do you know ? I’m going to see him.—Sorry. I don’t knowA. where does Mr Li liveB. where did Mr Li liveC. where Mr Li livesD. where Mr Li lived17. I’d like to know _______. A. whether has he relieved higher educationB. when will he give back the tapeC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join our English Evening18. Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend. A. when will Jim come backB. where does Jim leaveC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim19. —Do you know ? —They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here20. Do you know if _____ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come21. Oh, I you here. A. don’t know; are B. didn’t know; were C. didn’t know; are D. don’t know; were22. He told us that the earth round. A. was B. is C. be D. has been23. The teacher told us that we a football match tomorrow afternoon.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have24. He told me that he to Jinan last month. A. go B. went C. has gone D. goes。

宾语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。

what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。

根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。

英语宾语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。

我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。

此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

根据句意，应选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

——她总是非常关心其他人。

Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。