Lesson46

Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂又受罪既昂贵贵又受罪First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What did the man in this story do?When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2,000!和短语语New words and expressions 生词和短unload(1.2) /)n'l+ud/ v．卸(货)wooden(1.2) /'wudn/adj. 木制的goods (1.6)/guds/n. (常用复数)货物，商品extremely(1.3)/ik'stri:mli/adv．非常，极其discover(1．7)/dis'k)v+/v．发现occur(1.4)/+'k+:/v．发生admit(1.8)/+d'mit/v. 承认astonish(1.5)/+'st&niM/v. 使惊讶confine(1.9)/k+n'fain/v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里)pile(1.6)/pail／n. 堆woollen(1.6)/'wul+n/ n. 羊毛的normal (1.10)/'n&:m+l/ adj. 正常的，通常的文注释释Notes on the text 课文注1 a number of, 许多。

是否应该全面禁止游戏辩论辩题正方观点，应该全面禁止游戏。

首先，游戏对青少年的负面影响不容忽视。

据统计，长时间沉迷于游戏的青少年在学业上表现不佳，甚至出现了辍学的情况。

而且，游戏还会导致青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，丧失对现实生活的兴趣，甚至对社会交往产生障碍。

因此，为了保护青少年的身心健康，全面禁止游戏是非常有必要的。

其次，游戏还存在着暴力和色情内容的问题。

一些游戏中存在着大量的暴力场景和色情内容，这对青少年的价值观和心理健康造成了不良影响。

正如著名心理学家弗洛伊德所说，“儿童的心灵是一块干净的画布，如果给他们灌输了暴力和色情的内容，将会对他们的人格造成永久的伤害。

”因此，为了保护青少年的健康成长，全面禁止游戏是非常必要的。

最后，游戏还存在着对社会秩序的威胁。

一些游戏中存在着赌博和犯罪等内容，这不仅会引发青少年的不良行为，还会对社会治安产生负面影响。

正如著名社会学家杜尔凯姆所说，“社会秩序是社会的基石，任何对社会秩序的破坏都是对社会的伤害。

”因此，为了维护社会的稳定，全面禁止游戏是非常必要的。

综上所述，全面禁止游戏是为了保护青少年的身心健康，防止不良内容对他们的影响，以及维护社会的秩序。

因此，我们应该全面禁止游戏。

反方观点，不应该全面禁止游戏。

首先，游戏并不是所有青少年的问题所在。

沉迷于游戏的青少年往往是因为家庭和学校的压力过大，导致他们寻求逃避现实的方式。

因此，应该从根本上解决青少年的问题，而不是一味地将责任归咎于游戏。

其次，游戏也有一定的教育意义。

一些益智类游戏可以帮助青少年锻炼思维能力和逻辑思维，甚至在一定程度上促进学习。

正如著名教育家杜威所说，“游戏是儿童的天性，通过游戏可以激发他们的学习兴趣和创造力。

”因此，我们不应该一概而论地全面禁止游戏。

最后，全面禁止游戏可能会导致更多的问题。

一些青少年可能会因此产生逆反心理，更加沉迷于游戏，甚至采取不良的逃避方式。

而且，全面禁止游戏也会限制了青少年的娱乐选择，可能会引发更多的社会问题。

冀教版英语九班级课文原文翻译及重点Lesson 46Lesson 46 Home to Many CulturesCanada is home to many cultures.加拿大是多种文化的故土。

Three percent of all Canadians are First Nations people.3%的加拿大人为第一民族。

The people of the First Nations were there before other people came to North America.第一民族是其他民族来北美之前的原住民。

Now more than half of Canadians have British or French blood.现在超过一半的加拿大人有着英国或是法国血统。

The rest are from every part of the world:余下的来自世界各个地方：Asia, Africa, Central America, South America, Australia andother European countries.亚洲、非洲、中美洲、南美洲、澳大利亚，或其他欧洲国家。

Canada became a country in 1867, and for more than a hundred years, most immigrants in the country were from Europe.加拿大于1867年建国，100多年来，大局部移民都来自于欧洲。

In the 1970s and 1980s, that changed.在19世纪70年月和80年月间，局面发生变化。

According to a survey, the number of European immigrants dropped from 90 percent to 25 percent据一份调查显示，欧洲移民数量从90%下滑至25%，and the number of Asian immigrants rose from 3 percent to 48 percent.亚洲移民由3%上升至48%。

新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson46【课文】Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairsin civilized society. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in state of chaos. Only in asparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven if late for a dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine. It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tires, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time. They are often more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late. The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guests. Then they arrived just when we wanted them.If you are citing a train, it is always better to be comfortablyearly than even a fraction of a minted too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you missthe train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the trainis drawing out of the station and being unable to get on it. An even harder situation is to be on the platform in good time for a trainand still to see it go off without you. Such an experience befell a certain young girl the first time she was traveling alone. She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, sinceher parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her. She gave her luggage to a porter and showed him her ticket. To her horror he said that she was two hours too soon. She felt in her handbag for the piece of paper on which her fatherhad written down all the details of the journey and gave it to the porter. He agreed that a train did come into the station at the time on the paper and that it did stop, but only to take on mail, not passengers. The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake. The porter went to fetch one and arrive back with the station master, who produced it with aflourish and pointed out a microscopic 'o' beside the time of the arrival of the train at his station; this little 'o' indicated that the train only stopped for mail. Just as that moment the train came into the station. The girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guard's van. But the station master was adamant: rules could not be broken and she had to watch that train disappear towards her destination while she was left behind. 【课文翻译】准时是文明社会中进行一切社交活动时必须养成的习惯。

新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 46Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What did the man in this story do?When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2,000!New words and expressions 生词和短语unload v．卸(货)wooden adj. 木制的goods n. (常用复数)货物，商品extremely adv．非常，极其discover v．发现occur v．发生admit v. 承认astonish v. 使惊讶confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里)pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的normal adj. 正常的，通常的Notes on the text 课文注释1 a number of, 很多。

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念第四册Lesson46课⽂翻译及学习笔记 【课⽂】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

Who, according to the author, are 'Fortune's favoured children'? A gifted American psychologist has said, 'Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go.' It is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. The stronger the will, the more futile the task. One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp. And if this something else is rightly chosen, if it really attended by the illumination of another field of interest, gradually, and often quite swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes and the process of recuperation and repair begins. The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of the first importance to a public man. But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will. The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed. To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: 'I will take an interest in this or that.' Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet get hardly any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual labourer, tired out with a hard week's sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball or Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend. As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire -- for them a new pleasure, a new excitement if only an additional satiation. In vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion. For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path. It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human being are divided into two classes: first,those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. But Fortune's favoured children belong to the second class. Their life is a natural harmony. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays, when they come, are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation. Yet to both classes, the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. Indeed, it may well be that those work is their pleasure are those who and most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds. WINSTON CHURCHLL Painting as a Pastime 【New words and expressions ⽣词和短语】 gifted adj. 有天才的 psychologist n. ⼼理学家 spasm n. ⼀阵(感情)发作 futile adj. ⽆⽤的 insinuate v. 便潜⼊，暗⽰ convulsive adj. 起痉挛的 illumination n. 启发，照明 undue adj. 不造当的 grip n. 紧张 recuperation n. 休息 improvise v. 临时作成 sedulously adv. 孜孜不倦地 vivify v. 使⽣⽓勃勃 aggravate v. 加剧 trifling adj. 微⼩的 gratify v. 便满意 caprice n. 任性 satiation n. 满⾜ frantically adv. 狂乱地 avenge v. 替…报复 boredom n. 厌烦 clatter n. 喧闹的谈话 sustenance n. ⽣计 appetite n. 欲望 grudge v. 怨恨 absorbing adj. 引⼈⼊胜的 banish v. 排除，放弃 【课⽂注释】 1.catch hold of 抓住…… let ... go 放掉…… 2.The stronger the will, the more futile the task 这种意志越是强烈，这种尝试越是徒劳。

Lesson46单词讲解1.unload v.卸（货）unload boxesunload passengersload v.装（货），放入download/upload2.occur v.发生sth.occur to sb.某人(突然)想起某事A good idea occurred to me.=I suddenly got a good idea.2.occur v.发生sth.occur to sb.某人(突然)想起某事To do sth occur to sb.=It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth.某人突然想去做某事我突然想起来给我妈妈打个电话。

It occurs to me to call my mom.2.occur v.发生sth.occur to sb.某人(突然)想起某事It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth.某人突然想去做某事It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.3.astonish v.使惊讶be astonished at…be surprised at…4.admit v.承认I’m wrong,and I admit it.admit doing sth.The man admitted hiding in the box.Lesson46课文&语法讲解本课重点:同位语从句doing/being done介词后的宾语从句1.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.同位语从句含义：一个句子作同位语，解释说明前面名词位置：所解释的抽象名词后，如fact,news,theory,idea,suggestion,report…写法：同宾语从句（最常用的结构是that+完整的陈述句）2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.同位语从句我毫不怀疑他将会帮我的忙。

Lesson 46：Get a Good Education 接受良好的教育◆课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想！●Which of these would you most like to have: a car, a house or a good job?这些中哪个是你最想拥有的：一辆小汽车，一栋房子还是一份好工作？●Do you think a good education is important? Why or why not?你认为一种良好的教育重要吗？为什么重要或为什么不重要？●What’s Jack Hall’s advice for Danny?杰克·霍尔给丹尼的建议是什么？Date: May 24日期：5月24日Weather: Warm! Time to plant the garden!天气：暖！是在花园里种植的时候了！Dear Diary,亲爱的日记本，This evening, I had a meeting with Jack Hall, th e Canadian astronaut. He’s very nice and今天晚上，我同加拿大宇航员杰克·霍尔见面了。

他是一个非常好的handsome, too! We talked for over an hour.人。

我们谈了一个多小时。

I asked him how he grew up to be an astronaut. He laughed, and said that he had always我问他是怎样长大成为一名宇航员的。

他笑了，并且说他一直计划着去遨游太planned to visit space.空。

To get ready, he studied science and mathematics all through school. After he graduated from 为了准备，他在整个上学过程中都学习自然科学和数学。