2019高考英语考卷专题闯关导练 课时1
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考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AChester is one of the best cities in the UK.As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history.Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago,much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain.c-o/mbined with history and heritage(遗产),Chester is a dynamic city full of bars,pubs,clubs,hotels and restaurants for you to discover,tempting you to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester?Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail,car,bus or plane.Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester.Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks;however,during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities,which are parking lots with public transportation.Hotels?From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel,Chester has all covered.Whether your trip is for business or pleasure,your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and Tours?One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from.Whether you choose the traditional guided walk,to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee,you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.1.What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?A.It is a newly-built city.B.It is the best city in the UK.C.It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.D.Many of its city walls were completed by British people.答案 C解+析推理判断题。
词义猜测题增分点(一)——“根据上下文语境”猜测[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)...Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over....29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.[解析]选C根据选段第二句“In recent centuries, trade ...dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知,近几个世纪以来,人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失,而逐渐被英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言取代,这就暗示出这些语言是“占主导地位的”。
Unit 20 New Frontiers课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳高三教学质检)British International Schools in ChinaHarrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru.Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan($12,600-40,600) for half day, prenursery to year 13.Read more via .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the school’s teachers are British.The school’s annual payment ranges from 225,500 to 269,500 yuan($35,500-42,000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College, UK, is one of the world’s top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234,000 to 285,000 yuan($36,800-44,800) for year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence.Th e school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197,690 yuan($24,800-31,000)for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳市高三模拟)Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man,a woman or a boy,a new study says.That’s what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven’t shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn’t.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people,said study author Karen McComb.“Basically,they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with,”said McComb,a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.It’s close to but not quite like the Dr.Seuss’s book,where the elephant Horton hears something that others can’t hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya,where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans,sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men,who on occasion kill elephants,and Kamba men,who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result,the elephants reacted more defensively—retreating and gathering in a bunch—to the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe,said study co-author Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants,the animals reacted less defensively to the women’s voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys’ voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable,”said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal,who was not part of the study.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音,它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。
课时规范练1(必修1Unit 1)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·河北唐山期中)I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”D eafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬) under hercovers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn’t find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because .A.she was scared by Kate’s angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates〚导学号23280011〛Ⅱ.完形填空I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and 1 by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best 2 in 6th grade and we spent every single 3 together:playing dress up,going to school dances,doing gymnastics,the normal things 4 you are that age.When I was 16 years old,my family was put in a 5 situation.My grandfather got into the habit of 6 drugs.We lost everything—we lost our house,our car,everything.My grandmother 7 me to be able to make the choice of where I would 8to live.She told me,“Krisi,I love you.Now you can come with me or you can 9in an orphanage.”10 I knew it,Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my 11 at our local university.It was a dream that 12 and the kindest thing I have 13 experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truly 14.I have never met more loving and 15 people.I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of16.What her mother and father did has 17 me to this day.They taught me about life,what to do and what not to do,very special 18 that I always treasure.They saved my life!I am 19 every single day for her and her family!I am truly 20 with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.1.A.calmed down B.cheered upC.watched overD.brought up2.A.students B.friendsC.neighboursD.actresses3.A.coin B.classC.momentD.vacation4.A.when B.as ifC.in caseD.since5.A.peaceful B.angryC.badD.pleasanting B.needingC.sellingD.studying7.A.forced B.forbadeC.wantedD.frightened8.A.refuse B.continueC.happenD.wait9.A.stay B.workC.volunteerD.play10.A.Until B.AsC.AfterD.Before11.A.task cationC.careerD.hobby12.A.turned up B.made a differenceC.came trueD.came into being13.A.ever B.thenC.neverD.even14.A.includes B.presentscksD.means15.A.challenging B.acceptingC.demandingD.daring16.A.direction B.shameC.belongingD.dignity17.A.affected B.praisedC.changedD.blamed18.A.lectures B.lessonsC.opinionsD.concepts19.A.moved B.stubbornC.excitedD.grateful20.A.concerned B.burdenedC.connectedD.blessed〚导学号23280012〛Ⅲ.语篇填空I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the 1. (nine) grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl 2.(sit) next to me whispered something,but I didn’t understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me3. I had an extra pen.Sheshowed me that 4. (her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one,so I put it on her desk.Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher5. (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was6. (stand) on my own two7.(foot) and be responsible for my own acts.For a long time,she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact8. when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think9. (serious) about all the things she had said,and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me10. all those things.Later on,I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.〚导学号23280013〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·河南洛阳期中)I have been in love a cool bicycle for almost a fortnight.Its brand is Giant,what is very famous.However,its price is too expensive for me.I don’t want to ask my parents formoney;instead I want to buy one by my own.Now I’m considering doing the part-time job in my spare time so as to earning more money.Maybe it is the only way in that I can think of to save enough money.Through doing part-time jobs,not only can I earn some money,and also I can get some work experiences.What fun it was to kill two birds with one stone!〚导学号23280014〛答案:Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connectthe San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden GateBridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies. George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge. Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
课时2 课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to ________ the following factors such as self-doubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat ________ you want to have access to achievement.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时,他提到:如果你想获得成就,你必须和以下因素抗争,例如,不自信、失败、孤独,误解,甚至是威胁。
2.________ by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products ________ would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies' need.当接受记者采访时,部长向公众保证展示的所有的产品都将投放市场,并满足大型公司的需求。
3.No one opposed the proposal that the star be ________ the distinguished scientist ________ the great contribution he made to space research.没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星,以纪念他为太空研究做的巨大贡献。
4.The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline ________ wonderful performances; ________,many performing companies withdrew their offers.有谣言说:由于没有精彩的表演,那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降,因此,许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。
课时3 课标词汇(3)与形容词、副词和动词(短语)【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.It is a little-known fact among general public and politicians that floods cause more ________ each year globally than any other form of natural disasters. According to the United Nations, over the 20-year period between 1995 and 2015, 157,000 people died ________ floods and another 2.3 billion ________.公众和政客之间一个鲜为人知的事实是,全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然灾害导致更多的损失。
根据联合国的数据,在1995年至2015年20年期间,157,000人死于洪灾,23亿受到影响。
2.Hillary Clinton spoke during a visit to San Diego, California. She said that, if ________,her foreign policy as president would greatly ________ Trump's. Clinton said she believes in a “smart and principled” foreign policy.克林顿在加州圣地亚哥的访问期间发表了讲话。
她说,如果当选,她作为总统的外交政策将会和特朗普的大不相同。
克林顿表示,她奉行“聪明有原则的”的外交政策。
3.Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised in the hills and low mountains of Virginia. He was considered an aristocrat(贵族): his family's wealth permitted him an excellent education in classic languages, science, literature, philosophy and law. Jefferson also learned to ride horses, dance and ________ the natural world. ________ Jefferson supported the coming American Revolution. He became a member of the Second Continental Congress and ________ beingthe lead writer of the Declaration of Independence.杰斐逊生于1743年,在弗吉尼亚的丘陵和低山地区被抚养长大。
考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2018·陕西安康教学质量联考)Dog Parks on Long IslandLet your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where he’ll be free to walk around and explore.From entertainment facilities to park tips,we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.1.Amagansett,Napeague State ParkAmagansett,Napeague State Park,Route 27.Dogs are allowed on a leash(狗链) in this undeveloped park,which includes trails,wooded areas and roads.Access to the beach.No water source or public bathrooms.2.East Meadow,Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow,Eisenhower Park,Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue,East Meadow.In addition to shaded seating,each run has a water source.Permits are free,but required.3.Calverton,Isaac ParkCalverton,Isaac Park,on the Grumman site,within Veteran’s Memorial Park.Separated by large and small dogs,this half-acre plot has shade trees,seating and access to the beach.Bring your own water;leashed dog can be walked on some trails;Town of Riverhead residents only.4.Broolhaven,Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven,Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park,2903 Montauk Hwy.This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs,but no water rge-dog area includes a training course. 18 yearly pass for village residents.5.Massapequa,Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa,Clocks Boulevard Park,off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway.At larger than 1 acre,this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade.Open dawn to dusk.Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas.It has enough parking and seating.Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.语篇解读本文介绍了美国长岛可以遛狗的一些公园。
课时1 课标词汇(1)与名词、冠词和主谓一致【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.Two bullet trains __________ by Chinese engineers passed________________ at 420 km/h on Friday, in an experiment ________ by China Railway Corporation that set a world record.在由中国铁路总公司实施的创造世界纪录的实验中,中国工程师设计的两列子弹头火车在周五以每小时420公里的速度以相反的方向从彼此旁边经过。
2.Owing to ________ performances at the world championships last year, China's swimming and track and field teams ________ win medals in multiple events, including men's 400m freestyle swimming, men's long jump and women's race walking, ________________ experienced foreign trainers.由于在去年的世界锦标赛上的突破性的表现,借助经验丰富的外国教练,中国游泳和田径项目团队的目标是在多个项目上赢得奖牌,包括男子400米自由式游泳,男子跳远和女子竞走。
3.______________________, the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers will gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to ________ the classical European-style furniture.为了提高服务标准,家具店确认常客将享受15%的折扣,还有机会欣赏欧式古典家具。
4.According to the recent survey, there is a growing tendency for senior staff to ________ their salary, ________ for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to realize the dream of improving their housing condition.根据最近的调查,高级职员越来越趋向于把月收入存起来,长期负巨债,甚至取消大多数社交活动,只为了实现改善住房条件的梦想。
5.Beijing will “advance and complete island and reef construction as planned”, ________ country or individual pressures China to do otherwise, and “the level of our ________ on these islands and reefs ________ the threats facing us,” Admiral Wu Shengli, commander of the People's Liberation Army Navy said.北京将“按计划推进并完成岛礁建设计划”,无论哪个国家或个人向中国施压要求不这样做。
“我们对于这些岛礁的防守水平取决于我们所面临的威胁”,海军上将吴胜利——中国人民解放军司令员说。
6.The embarrassed computer talent ________ sending a threatening mail to the security department simply ________ as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and lots of flights were canceled.由于警方受命在机场搜索每个空位,很多航班被取消,那个尴尬的电脑天才十分内疚,自己仅仅为了好玩寄了一封恐吓信给保安部。
7.In principle, the installed software is assumed to make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from ________ so much complicated operating procedure.理论上,所安装的软件是希望用来让系统更有效率,但事实是我们所有的人都十分受挫,因为要背熟那么多复杂的操作流程。
8.Nowadays, ________ the private cars are the symbol of success, ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief that owning a luxurious car is closely linked with pursuing a high-quality life.当今,由于私家车是成功、理想生活和社会地位的标志,许多有驾照的商人都相信拥有一辆豪华车和追求高品质生活是紧密相连的。
9.New British Prime Minister Theresa May(特雷莎·梅) will use the first meeting of her senior ministers on Tuesday to tell them they must all ________ making Britain's exit from the European Union a ________.英国新首相特雷莎·梅将在周二利用她的首次高级部长会议告诉他们他们都必须在英国退欧过程中发挥他们的作用。
10.“The significant expansion of the south Asian (________ Shanghai, Singapore and Hong Kong) maths mastery approach can only________ the positive momentum(势头), with thousands more young people ________ specialist teachers and quality textbooks,” the UK schools minister added.“伴随着成千上万的年轻人接触专家教师和优质课本的机会,南亚(包括上海,新加坡和香港)的数学掌握方法的显著的扩张能增加积极的势头,”英国教育部长补充道。
Ⅱ.单词拼写1.There are three ________ (幼儿园) in the neighborhood and you can choose which one to send you child to.2.As we know, the Song Dynasty contributed three great ________ (发明) to world civilization.3.Whenever the students have trouble with their studies, the teachers help them ________(耐心地).4.________(判断) from her accent, I guess she must be from the south.5.What we want to show is our ________(信心) and optimism.So whether we win or not is not that important.6.The state provides 11 years of free ________ (义务的) education for all children.7.The desk is adjustable in height and ________ (宽度).8.So ________ (浅的) is the lake that no fish can live in it.9.In ________(庆祝) of Father's Day this Sunday, USA TODAY asked readers to share the best advice their dads ever gave them.10.Because Japan lacks oil, it has to ________(进口) large amounts from other countries.【基础语法演练】[高考经典演练]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend,which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.。