2019高考英语考卷专题闯关导练 课时1

考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AChester is one of the best cities in the UK.As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history.Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago，much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain.c-o/mbined with history and heritage(遗产)，Chester is a dynamic city full of bars，pubs，clubs，hotels and restaurants for you to discover，tempting you to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester?Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail，car，bus or plane.Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester.Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks；however，during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities，which are parking lots with public transportation.Hotels?From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel，Chester has all covered.Whether your trip is for business or pleasure，your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and Tours?One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from.Whether you choose the traditional guided walk，to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee，you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.1．What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?A．It is a newly-built city.B．It is the best city in the UK.C．It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.D．Many of its city walls were completed by British people.答案 C解+析推理判断题。

词义猜测题增分点(一)——“根据上下文语境”猜测[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)...Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over....29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.[解析]选C根据选段第二句“In recent centuries, trade ...dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知，近几个世纪以来，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言取代，这就暗示出这些语言是“占主导地位的”。

Unit 20 New Frontiers课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳高三教学质检)British International Schools in ChinaHarrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru.Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 to 258，400 yuan($12，600－40，600) for half day, pre­nursery to year 13.Read more via .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the school’s teachers are British.The school’s annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan($35，500－42，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College, UK, is one of the world’s top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，800－44，800) for year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence.Th e school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197，690 yuan($24，800－31，000)for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳市高三模拟)Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy，a new study says.That’s what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven’t shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn’t.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people，said study author Karen McComb.“Basically，they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with，”said McComb，a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.It’s close to but not quite like the Dr.Seuss’s book，where the elephant Horton hears something that others can’t hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya，where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans，sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men，who on occasion kill elephants，and Kamba men，who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result，the elephants reacted more defensively—retreating and gathering in a bunch—to the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe，said study co－author Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants，the animals reacted less defensively to the women’s voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys’ voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable，”said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal，who was not part of the study.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。

课时规范练1(必修1Unit 1)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·河北唐山期中)I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”D eafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬) under hercovers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn’t find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because .A.she was scared by Kate’s angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates〚导学号23280011〛Ⅱ.完形填空I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and 1 by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best 2 in 6th grade and we spent every single 3 together:playing dress up,going to school dances,doing gymnastics,the normal things 4 you are that age.When I was 16 years old,my family was put in a 5 situation.My grandfather got into the habit of 6 drugs.We lost everything—we lost our house,our car,everything.My grandmother 7 me to be able to make the choice of where I would 8to live.She told me,“Krisi,I love you.Now you can come with me or you can 9in an orphanage.”10 I knew it,Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my 11 at our local university.It was a dream that 12 and the kindest thing I have 13 experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truly 14.I have never met more loving and 15 people.I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of16.What her mother and father did has 17 me to this day.They taught me about life,what to do and what not to do,very special 18 that I always treasure.They saved my life!I am 19 every single day for her and her family!I am truly 20 with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.1.A.calmed down B.cheered upC.watched overD.brought up2.A.students B.friendsC.neighboursD.actresses3.A.coin B.classC.momentD.vacation4.A.when B.as ifC.in caseD.since5.A.peaceful B.angryC.badD.pleasanting B.needingC.sellingD.studying7.A.forced B.forbadeC.wantedD.frightened8.A.refuse B.continueC.happenD.wait9.A.stay B.workC.volunteerD.play10.A.Until B.AsC.AfterD.Before11.A.task cationC.careerD.hobby12.A.turned up B.made a differenceC.came trueD.came into being13.A.ever B.thenC.neverD.even14.A.includes B.presentscksD.means15.A.challenging B.acceptingC.demandingD.daring16.A.direction B.shameC.belongingD.dignity17.A.affected B.praisedC.changedD.blamed18.A.lectures B.lessonsC.opinionsD.concepts19.A.moved B.stubbornC.excitedD.grateful20.A.concerned B.burdenedC.connectedD.blessed〚导学号23280012〛Ⅲ.语篇填空I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the 1. (nine) grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl 2.(sit) next to me whispered something,but I didn’t understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me3. I had an extra pen.Sheshowed me that 4. (her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one,so I put it on her desk.Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher5. (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was6. (stand) on my own two7.(foot) and be responsible for my own acts.For a long time,she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact8. when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think9. (serious) about all the things she had said,and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me10. all those things.Later on,I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.〚导学号23280013〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·河南洛阳期中)I have been in love a cool bicycle for almost a fortnight.Its brand is Giant,what is very famous.However,its price is too expensive for me.I don’t want to ask my parents formoney;instead I want to buy one by my own.Now I’m considering doing the part-time job in my spare time so as to earning more money.Maybe it is the only way in that I can think of to save enough money.Through doing part-time jobs,not only can I earn some money,and also I can get some work experiences.What fun it was to kill two birds with one stone!〚导学号23280014〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connectthe San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden GateBridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies. George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two­level suspension bridge. Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

课时2 课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to ________ the following factors such as self-doubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat ________ you want to have access to achievement.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时，他提到：如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，不自信、失败、孤独，误解，甚至是威胁。

2．________ by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products ________ would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies' need.当接受记者采访时，部长向公众保证展示的所有的产品都将投放市场，并满足大型公司的需求。

3．No one opposed the proposal that the star be ________ the distinguished scientist ________ the great contribution he made to space research.没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星，以纪念他为太空研究做的巨大贡献。

4．The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline ________ wonderful performances; ________，many performing companies withdrew their offers.有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降，因此，许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。

课时3 课标词汇(3)与形容词、副词和动词(短语)【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．It is a little-known fact among general public and politicians that floods cause more ________ each year globally than any other form of natural disasters. According to the United Nations, over the 20-year period between 1995 and 2015, 157,000 people died ________ floods and another 2.3 billion ________.公众和政客之间一个鲜为人知的事实是，全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然灾害导致更多的损失。

根据联合国的数据，在1995年至2015年20年期间，157,000人死于洪灾，23亿受到影响。

2．Hillary Clinton spoke during a visit to San Diego, California. She said that, if ________，her foreign policy as president would greatly ________ Trump's. Clinton said she believes in a “smart and principled” foreign policy.克林顿在加州圣地亚哥的访问期间发表了讲话。

她说，如果当选，她作为总统的外交政策将会和特朗普的大不相同。

克林顿表示，她奉行“聪明有原则的”的外交政策。

3．Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised in the hills and low mountains of Virginia. He was considered an aristocrat(贵族): his family's wealth permitted him an excellent education in classic languages, science, literature, philosophy and law. Jefferson also learned to ride horses, dance and ________ the natural world. ________ Jefferson supported the coming American Revolution. He became a member of the Second Continental Congress and ________ beingthe lead writer of the Declaration of Independence.杰斐逊生于1743年，在弗吉尼亚的丘陵和低山地区被抚养长大。

考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2018·陕西安康教学质量联考)Dog Parks on Long IslandLet your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where he’ll be free to walk around and explore.From entertainment facilities to park tips，we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.1．Amagansett，Napeague State ParkAmagansett，Napeague State Park，Route 27.Dogs are allowed on a leash(狗链) in this undeveloped park，which includes trails，wooded areas and roads.Access to the beach.No water source or public bathrooms.2．East Meadow，Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow，Eisenhower Park，Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue，East Meadow.In addition to shaded seating，each run has a water source.Permits are free，but required.3．Calverton，Isaac ParkCalverton，Isaac Park，on the Grumman site，within Veteran’s Memorial Park.Separated by large and small dogs，this half-acre plot has shade trees，seating and access to the beach.Bring your own water；leashed dog can be walked on some trails；Town of Riverhead residents only.4．Broolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park,2903 Montauk Hwy.This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs，but no water rge-dog area includes a training course. 18 yearly pass for village residents.5．Massapequa，Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa，Clocks Boulevard Park，off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway.At larger than 1 acre，this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade.Open dawn to dusk.Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas.It has enough parking and seating.Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.语篇解读本文介绍了美国长岛可以遛狗的一些公园。