高三英语下学期unit 16
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Unit 16 Finding jobs一.Word study1.adviser n.. 顾问 a financial ~ 财务顾问v. advise ~ sb against sth. / doing sth.I would ~ against going out on your own. 我劝告你别单独外出。
~ that ( should do )They ~ that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随身携带。
~ sb. on sth. We employ an expert to ~ on new technology.我们聘用一位专家作新技术顾问。
2 trainee n. 受训练的人动词加后缀ee表示“人”employee雇员examinee 应试者,考生trustee 委托人addressee 受信人refugee 难民,逃难者absentee 缺席者3. adore v. 热爱,敬爱可接名词,代词,动名词。
没有进行时态。
She adores good books and the theatre. 她很喜欢读好书和看戏。
They adore going to volleyball matches.他们喜欢看排球比赛。
a.adoring崇拜的,敬意的He gave her an adoring look. 他向她投以爱慕的目光。
She refused to play the part of the blindly adoring wife.她不愿当个盲目崇拜丈夫的老婆。
She looked at him with adoring eyes. 她用崇敬的目光看着他。
adore表示极度尊敬和爱慕adore sb for sth 在某方面崇敬某人The villagers all adored him for his generosity.respect表示一般的尊敬4. vacan t 未专用的,空着的~ properties 未专用的房地产空缺的When the post finally became ~, they offered it to Kate.这个职位最终空出来以后,他们给了凯特。
Unit 16 Finding jobs一.Word study1.adviser n.. 顾问 a financial ~ 财务顾问v. advise ~ sb against sth. / doing sth.I would ~ against going out on your own. 我劝告你别单独外出。
~ that ( should do )They ~ that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随身携带。
~ sb. on sth. We employ an expert to ~ on new technology.我们聘用一位专家作新技术顾问。
2 trainee n. 受训练的人动词加后缀ee表示“人”employee雇员examinee 应试者,考生trustee 委托人addressee 受信人refugee 难民,逃难者absentee 缺席者3. adore v. 热爱,敬爱可接名词,代词,动名词。
没有进行时态。
She adores good books and the theatre. 她很喜欢读好书和看戏。
They adore going to volleyball matches.他们喜欢看排球比赛。
a.adoring崇拜的,敬意的He gave her an adoring look. 他向她投以爱慕的目光。
She refused to play the part of the blindly adoring wife.她不愿当个盲目崇拜丈夫的老婆。
She looked at him with adoring eyes. 她用崇敬的目光看着他。
adore表示极度尊敬和爱慕adore sb for sth 在某方面崇敬某人The villagers all adored him for his generosity.respect表示一般的尊敬4. vacan t 未专用的,空着的~ properties 未专用的房地产空缺的When the post finally became ~, they offered it to Kate.这个职位最终空出来以后,他们给了凯特。
无神的,呆滞的 a ~ look/ stare 呆滞的目光,木然的凝视adv. vacantly5. outstanding优秀的,杰出的an ~ player/ achievement 杰出的运动员/ 成绩明显的,重要的the ~ features of the landscape 这一风景的突出特征未支付的,未解决的She has ~ debts of over $500.她拖欠的债务超过500美元。
A lot of work is still ~. 许多工作尚未完成。
adv. outstandingly极其,非常~ successful 非常成功优异,极好He performed well but not ~.他表演得很好,但算不上完美。
6. assess 评价,测定He can quickly assess a person’s character.他对一个人的性格能很快作出评价。
Sometimes it’s not easy to assess the political situation.有时政治形势不容易判断。
估计……的价值或数量They assessed the value of the house at $ 250,000.他们估计房子的价值在二十五万美元。
7. salary一般按月计算,常直接拨入领取者的银行户头。
The company is offering a salary of $30.000 per year. 那家公司招聘职员,年薪三万。
income 一个人或单位所得的收入,不仅限于工资。
a family with two incomes 有双份收入的家庭pay 一般指雇主定期付给的工资pay-day 每星期或每月领取工资的日子。
He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good.wages 一般指按星期或按日发放的工资,通常为现款,一般按小时,日,星期计算。
We expect a fair day’s wage for a fair day’s work.我们做好一天的工作,就希望得到一天应得的工资。
fee 指付给律师,医生等的报酬。
pay the lawyer’s fee8. personnel“员工”“人员”的总称,通常指收雇人员的整体,是集体名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
The ~ are unhappy about these changes. 全体成员对这些改变感到不快。
●personnel 前可用数词修饰We have 100 personnel employed on the site. 这个场地上我们有一百个雇员。
●personnel 可作定语,“管人事的”He is a ~ officer. 他是一名人事管理人员。
Please report to the ~ department tomorrow.明天请到人事处报到。
personal “个人的”,“私人的”That’s just my personal opinion.She has no personal ambition. 她没有个人野心。
In his personal life, he was a good-natured kind man.在私人生活上,他是个天性善良和蔼可亲的人。
9. addition增加的人或事物the latest ~ to our range of cars 我们汽车系列新增加的款式。
加法children learning ~ and subtraction 学习加减的儿童增加;添加Pasta’s basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggsor oil. 意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水,有时加鸡蛋或食用油。
in addition ( to sb./ sth. )除``````以外In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。
二.Language Points1.accomplish 通常接task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探险队在五周内完成了航程。
complete比accomplish具体,可接建筑,工程,书籍等名词,指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”The building will be completed by the end of this month.finish 在许多情况下可与complete换用,但不及complete正式I have to finish writing the book by this weekend.2. offer 提出,提供offer sb. sth..The young man offered the old man his seat.I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-together.我没去参加他们的聚会,必须想他们表示歉意。
He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 他出三百美元买我那部电视机。
offer to do sth.愿意做某事They offered to help us.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我走,但我决心留在这里。
offer n. “提供,提议”Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提供帮助。
3.count 起作用,有价值Every vote counts in an election. 在选举中每一张选票都起作用。
What really counts is not what you say but what you do.A baby’s promise counts for nothing. 娃娃的诺言是不算数的。
认为,视为,与as , for, against 连用He said that he counted me as his dearest person.I count myself lucky to be here with you.我认为与你在一起很幸福。
数,计数Count how many apples are in this box.After the votes are counted, the election result will be made public.选票数点过之后,就公布选举结果。
4.do with 处理,处置I don’t know what is to be done with it. 我不知道这件事该怎么处理。
The boys didn’t know what to do with themselves when school ended.与``````有关I am interested in anything to do with music.The rise in prices all has something to do with the increased cost of oil.物价上涨都与油价升高有关。
5.hold back踌躇,退缩不前Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.由于市场不稳定状态,买主们都踌躇不前。
阻止,抑制Jim was able hold back his anger and avoid a fight.They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.他们修筑堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。