2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 3 Life in the futu

Unit 3 A healthy life话题素材——健康生活[话题词汇]1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer ... to ... (比起……来)更喜欢……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of ... 改掉……的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动[经典佳句]1.There are a_variety_of after­class activities in our s chool, whichbenefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。

2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。

3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。

精美语篇Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. That is whymany Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的2.adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期3.addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的4.accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回；撤退；撤回6.automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地7.mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上8.effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的9.abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (反义词) (adj.) 正常的10.unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (反义词) (adj.)健康的；合格的11.strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的12.chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的(n.) 化学品13.disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint (v.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望14.ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱prehension (n.) 理解(力)→comprehend (v.) 理解16.illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的17.survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存18.male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的 (n.) 男人；雄性动/植物→female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 雌性动/植物；女人19.judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (v.) 判断20.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬◆重点短语1.due_to 由于2.(be)_addicted_to 对……有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于……4.manage_to_do 设法完成5.decide_on 对……作出决定6.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……7.be ashamed of/that 因……而羞愧8.in spite of 不顾；不管9.take risks/a risk 冒险10.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)11.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险12.stand for 代表◆热点句型1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... “看起来……”It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2.find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．(教材P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4.It is time to do ... “该做……的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．(教材P18)5.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as ... as ... “同……一样……”I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿)．(教材P18)6.“It is ... that”强调句型It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Module 3 My First Ride On a TrainⅠ.单句语法填空1．After climbing for a whole night，we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, ________ (exhaust)．2．You should not abandon yourself ________ eating and drinking.3．When I meet new words I don’t know，I often refer ________ the dictionary. 4．His business began to take ________ when he was in his forties.5．As is known to all，IT is short ________ Information Technology.6．Would you mind ________ (tell) me what the climate is like in California? 7．It is ________ (frighten) even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.8. ________ great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends! 9．They wrote to tell us that they were getting on well ________ the autumn harvest. 10．She was warned to keep her distance ________ Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.答案 1.exhausted 2.to 3.to 4.off 5.for 6.telling 7.frightening 8.What 9.with 10.fromⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．He shot the hare with his gun but missed it.2．Hearing a strange noise，the poor man，trembling and frightening，ran out of the dark cave.3．How lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!4．I really don’t know how to write about.5．It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive in a speed of 120 kilometres an hour.6．The book referring to last time has been sold out.7．The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods.8．I can’t hear the news clearly. Would you mind if I turn up the radio?答案 1.shot后加at 2.frightening→frightened3．How→What 4.how→what 5.in→at 6.referr ing→referred7.exhausted→exhausting8.turn→turnedⅢ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．去年，在国庆节那天，我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。

2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 3 Under the sea限时规范特训新人教版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 3 Under the sea限时规范特训新人教版选修7）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 3 Under the sea限时规范特训新人教版选修7的全部内容。

Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ。

阅读理解（建议用时16′)AI don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean。

Growing up in Australia， I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay，I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anym ore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__， I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science—I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__， I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college－she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life－I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.篇章导读：本文是记叙文。

2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 3 A taste of English humour限时规范特训新人教版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 3 A taste of English humour限时规范特训新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 3 A taste of English humour 限时规范特训新人教版必修4的全部内容。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ。

完形填空(建议用时17′)［2017·河北阶段检测］Years ago， I would wake up two or three times each night because of terrible pains. Having watched my father die of cancer， I __1__ that I also had a cancer。

So I went to a clinic. A doctor examined me， gave me some medicine and cleared my mind of __2__ that I had a cancer。

He suggested I should relax。

After hearing these words， I felt __3__ and acted on the doctor's __4__。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2016·北京高考]December 15,2014 Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150＋ at 17, I'm anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour atatime P1.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed W1. In high school, I becamecuriousabout P2 the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant W2pre­college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity W3， my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn't. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently W4，I'm learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self­written notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam W5 ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. You've given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours，Tanis 篇章导读：本文是一封书信，属于应用文。

Unit 3 CelebrationPart 1 阅读完形组合准度练(建议用时40′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)ARebecca had decided that her best chance of getting hired by a company doing geological survey work in the Alaskan wilderness was to get a private license to fly a plane.A few days later she began taking lessons from a wise old pilot，highly respected throughout the region for his calm way of dealing with the worst situations.After the strict schooling，during which Rebecca did extremely well，and during her fourth lesson in the sky，the flight instructor gave her what she thought was a special treat: he turned the flight controls over to her.She was there，just as she had dreamed，sitting in the co­pilot's seat with the flight stick firmly in her hands.Rebecca felt very excited and confident—at least，until a short moment later，when she found herself rudely awakened from her dream.She tried shaking her head to get rid of what was before her eyes，but it didn't work.In the distance，through the windscreen，she could see something rushing towards her，faster than anything she could think of!Right in the path of the plane，there was a huge，snow­covered mountain.Shocked at its great size，Rebecca found herself as frozen at the stick as the iced peaks before her.All along，the wise old instructor was watching her closely，studying her reactions.Of course，she didn't know it，but he had turned the controls over to her to test her in what was now taking place.He waited until the last moment and was just about to take over again，when Rebecca suddenly came out of her state of fear.She looked away from the mountain and turned to face him.Then，she broke the tense silence of the moment in a trembling voice，“Sir，please take over the controls.I'm afraid we are about to crash！” His reply shocked her.“No，” he spoke quietly.“I don't think I will.After all，it's your flight.”It was getting harder for her to breathe，as if she were standing in the oxygen ­thin air on the top of the high snow­covered mountain in front of them.Strugglingto control her voice，she dug deep down into herself and managed to ask her teacher one more question，“So，what should I do? Please，tell me what to do！”She looked over at him again and was surprised to see no worry at all on his face.His calmness helped to steady her nerves.She took a deep breath and relaxed her hands.The next moment，he gave her a short three­word instruction.He simply said，“Change your attitude.”And，mere moments later，the iced peaks passed beneath her and out of sight.1．Why did Rebecca decide to learn to fly a plane?A．She wanted to fly a plane herself.B．She wanted to travel around the world.C．She wanted to get a job doing geological surveys.D．She wanted to improve her ability to deal with the worst situations.2．What did the flight instructor do in the fourth lesson?A．He gave Rebecca some tasty food.B．He turned the flight controls over to Rebecca.C．He took Rebecca to see a high，snow­covered mountain.D．He let Rebecca see how he controlled the plane during the flight.3. All of the following words can describe Rebecca during the flight EXCEPT ．A．angry B．excitedC．shocked D．nervous4. We can learn from this passage that ．A．if a young man doesn't follow his dreams，he will regret itB．everything is difficult at the beginningC．never be ashamed of asking questionsD．a good attitude can change a bad situation【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rebecca在学习开飞机的过程中，首次试飞的经历。

Unit 3 Celebration[对应学生用书P15]话题：节假活动话题单词1.appealing /əpiːlΙŋ/ adj.吸引人的2.belief /bΙliːf/ n．信任；信心；信仰3．observe /əb zɜːv/ vt.庆祝；观察；遵守4.admire /əd maΙə/ vt.赞美；羡慕5．merriment /merΙmənt/ n．欢喜；嬉戏6.exchange /Ιks tʃeΙndʒ/ vt.交换7．fall /fɔːl/ vt.来临；掉下8.energetic /enədʒetΙk/ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的9．trick /trΙk/ n．诡计；恶作剧vt.欺骗10.gather /gæðə/ vt.& vi.& n．收集；集合；聚集11．fireworks /faΙəwɜːks/ n．烟花12.origin /ɒrΙdʒΙn/ n．& vi.起源；由来；起因13．celebrate /selΙbreΙt/ vi.& vt.庆祝；过节14.religious /rΙlΙdʒəs/ adj.宗教的15．feast /fiːst/ n．节日；盛宴16.ancestor /ænsestə/ n．祖先；原型话题短语1.exchange gifts 交换礼物2.at the sight of 看到3．originate from 起源于4.admire the moon 赏月5．have a delightful time 玩得开心6.be struck 被吸引7．get together 聚集8.family reunion 家庭团聚9．be crowded with people 挤满了人10.be meant to do sth.旨在；意在做某事话题句 1.In Chinese custom，people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.[对应学生用书P16]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．n．毕业2．adj. 传统的3．adv. 现今，现在4．n. 庆祝，庆典5．n. 控制力；权力6．v. 服务；服役；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)7．n. 祝贺8．n. 邀请；请柬9．vt. 出席，参加10．adv. 不幸地B．拓展单词11．serve vt.提供，端上；服务→n．服务→n．仆人；职员；公务员12．tradition n．传统，惯例→adj.传统的→adv.传统地13．retire vi.退休→n．退休→adj.已退休的14．apply vi.申请vt.应用→n．申请人→n．申请；应用15．congratulation n．祝贺→v．祝贺16．entrance n．入口→v．进入→n．进入17．unfortunately adv.不幸地→adj.不幸的→n．幸运18．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→n．贡献→n．捐助者；贡献者19．seriously adv.认真地，真诚地→adj.认真的，严肃的20．production n．生产，制造→vt.生产，制造→n．产品C．识记单词21．scholarship n．scholar n．22．occasion n．23．darkness n．dark n.adj.24．destroy vt.destruction n．25．decorate vt.decoration n．26．boil vt.&vi.boiling adj.27．reception n．receive v．28．retire vi.29．apply vi.vt.application n．30．smartly adv.31．ceremony n．32．entrance n．enter v．33．contribute vt.contribution n．34．link vt.35. seriously adv.D．语境运用36．The medicine the factory had many side effects，which proved that the was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ．(production)37．Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us anbefore December 10，2016.(apply)38．We are both very busy so we only see each other very ．He pays me visits in his spare time and we try to use the to expressour love.(occasional)39．We'd like to his birthday and the will be held in the hall.(celebrate)40．It is three years since he ．The teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after ．(retire) 答案：A.1.graduation 2.traditional 3.nowadays4．celebration 5.power 6.serve 7.congratulation8．invitation 9.attend 10.unfortunatelyB．11.service；servant 12.traditional；traditionally 13.retirement；retired 14.applicant；application 15.congratulate 16.enter；entry 17.unfortunate；fortune 18.contribution；contributor 19.serious 20.produce；product C．21.奖学金学者22.时刻，时机23.黑暗，漆黑黄昏；暗处深色的；黑暗的24.破坏，毁坏破坏，毁灭25.装饰，布置装饰26.煮沸，沸腾沸腾的27.接待；招待会接受；体验；接纳28.退休29.申请应用申请(书)；应用30.潇洒地；漂亮地31.典礼，仪式32.入口进入33.捐助；贡献贡献34.连接35.认真地；真诚地D．36.produced；product；production37.applicant；apply；application 38.occasionally；occasional；occasion 39.celebrate；celebration 40.retired；retired；retirementⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．烧毁2．参加，参与3．请求；申请4．根据，依据；依靠5．即使6．准时7．竖起；建造；举起8．继续，坚持9．也10．一点儿11．洗掉，冲走12．扑灭；生产；出版13．保持清醒14．化妆；打扮15．值班，上班B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．Most houses in the village were to the ground by the enemy.2．The two sides will negotiating about the plan next week.3．Heavy rain will the soil from desolate(荒凉的)hills.4．I'm an English major，and my brother is an English major ．5．Students are allowed to for school proms in America.6．The boy his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention.7．Most of plants animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.答案：A.1.burn down 2.take part in 3.apply for 4.depend on 5.even if/though 6.on time 7.put up 8.carry on 9.as well 10.a bit of 11.wash away 12.put out13．stay awake 14.dress up 15.on dutyB．1.burnt down 2.carry on 3.wash away 4.as well5．dress up 6.put up 7.depend onⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。

Unit 3 A healthy life话题素材——健康生活[话题词汇]1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer ... to ... (比起……来)更喜欢……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of ... 改掉……的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动[经典佳句]1.There are a_variety_of after­class activities in our sch ool, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。

2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。

3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。

精美语篇Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. That is why many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧X→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧X的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的2.adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期3.addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的4.accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回；撤退；撤回6.automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地7.mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上8.effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的9.abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (反义词) (adj.) 正常的10.unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (反义词) (adj.)健康的；合格的11.strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的12.chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的(n.) 化学品13.disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint (v.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望14.ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱15.prehension (n.) 理解(力)→prehend (v.) 理解16.illegal (adj.) 不合法的；某某的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的17.survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存18.male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的 (n.) 男人；雄性动/植物→female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 雌性动/植物；女人19.judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (v.) 判断20.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬◆重点短语1.due_to 由于2.(be)_addicted_to对……有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to习惯于……4.manage_to_do设法完成5.decide_on对……作出决定6.feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……7.be ashamed of/that 因……而羞愧8.in spite of 不顾；不管9.take risks/a risk 冒险10.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)11.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险12.stand for 代表◆热点句型1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... “看起来……〞It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2.find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．(教材P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4.It is time to do ... “该做……的时间了〞When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．(教材P18)5.“do/does/did＋动词原形〞表强调；as ... as ... “同……一样……〞I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿)．(教材P18)6.“It is ... that〞强调句型It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·山西重点中学测试]Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into P1 a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread W1 to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages W2 whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught P2 around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised W3 sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores W4 all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images W5 which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：文章介绍了缝纫机是如何诞生的。

Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj.怀孕的4．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj.有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj.酒精的4．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban vt.禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj.困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom vt.使习惯于15．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的17．automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj.精神的；智力的19．mentally adv. 精神上；智力上20．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．bad­tempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的30．weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱31．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写]32．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj.滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写]38．female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of 不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．stress n ．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 [高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you tru st.(2015·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。

Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After discussing with__ school.1doctors, they made a decision to send me to a ____ with most of my 3because I __ __ throughout elementary school 2I experienced great __I had to constantly ask everyone, ，__4schoolwork in order that I could keep up. Because of my __I worried that everyone would ，__5hearted. __－” Classmates are warm ？“What did he/she say to me. Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun__ repeating everything back 6soon ____ answered any teacher's question.7of me so I __word phrase. One －__ with a simple three 8grade teacher, changed my __－Mrs Jordan, my 5th morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips and immediately raised my hand. Yet this time I knew the answer. When she called on me, I was nervous. Despite －__ it 9I daren't ____ that I had the right answer. I took a deep11I felt confident because I was __ ，__10my __uestion.__answered Mrs Jordan's q 12breath and ____ surprised all of us. Mrs Jordan 14__ what happened next. Her __13I will never __enthusiastically hit the floor with her right foot and ran her right finger in a full circle，__15smile she __ ) eyes and a wide 闪闪发光的until it pointed directly at me. With sparkling (“THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！”__ in my heart. 16For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My pride ____ enthusiasm18word phrase delivered with __－__ rose like never before. A simple three 17My __had totally changed my young life.__ among my peers increased and my20__ dramatically. My __19From that day, my grades __outlook on life did a complete turnabout.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry­based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other socialorganizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。