White OLED and Color Filter-updated

Identity Number K1.0024074Model ALEXA Mini LFSensor Type Large Format ARRI ALEV III (A2X) CMOS sensor with Bayer pattern colorfilter arraySensor Maximum Resolution and Size4448 x 309636.70 x 25.54 mm / 1.444 x 1.005"⌀ 44.71 mm / 1.760"Sensor Frame Rates0.75 - 90 fpsWeight∼2.6 kg / ∼5.7 lbs(camera body with LPL lens mount)800 g (MVF-2)Photosite Pitch8.25 μmSensor Active Image Area Photosites LF Open Gate ProRes 4.5K: 4448 x 3096LF Open Gate ARRIRAW 4.5K: 4448 x 3096LF 16:9 ProRes HD: 3840 x 2160LF 16:9 ProRes 2K: 3840 x 2160LF 16:9 ProRes UHD: 3840 x 2160LF 16:9 ARRIRAW UHD: 3840 x 2160LF 2.39:1 ProRes 4.5K: 4448 x 1856LF 2.39:1 ARRIRAW 4.5K: 4448 x 1856Sensor Active Image Area Dimensions LF Open Gate ProRes 4.5K: 36.70 x 25.54 mm / 1.445 x 1.006"LF Open Gate ARRIRAW 4.5K: 36.70 x 25.54 mm / 1.445 x 1.006"LF 16:9 ProRes HD: 31.68 x 17.82 mm / 1.247 x 0.702"LF 16:9 ProRes 2K: 31.68 x 17.82 mm / 1.247 x 0.702"LF 16:9 ProRes UHD: 31.68 x 17.82 mm / 1.247 x 0.702"LF 16:9 ARRIRAW UHD: 31.68 x 17.82 mm / 1.247 x 0.702"LF 2.39:1 ProRes 4.5K: 36.70 x 15.31 mm / 1.445 x 0.603"LF 2.39:1 ARRIRAW 4.5K: 36.70 x 15.31 mm / 1.445 x 0.603" Recording File Container Size LF Open Gate ProRes 4.5K: 4480 x 3096LF Open Gate ARRIRAW 4.5K: 4448 x 3096LF 16:9 ProRes HD: 1920 x 1080LF 16:9 ProRes 2K: 2048 x 1152LF 16:9 ProRes UHD: 3840 x 2160LF 16:9 ARRIRAW UHD: 3840 x 2160LF 2.39:1 ProRes 4.5K: 4480 x 1856LF 2.39:1 ARRIRAW 4.5K: 4448 x 1856Recording File Image Content LF Open Gate ProRes 4.5K: 4448 x 3096LF Open Gate ARRIRAW 4.5K: 4448 x 3096LF 16:9 ProRes HD: 1920 x 1080LF 16:9 ProRes 2K: 2048 x 1152LF 16:9 ProRes UHD: 3840 x 2160LF 16:9 ARRIRAW UHD: 3840 x 2160LF 2.39:1 ProRes 4.5K: 4448 x 1856LF 2.39:1 ARRIRAW 4.5K: 4448 x 1856Exposure Latitude14+ stops over the entire sensitivity range from EI 160 to EI 3200 asmeasured with the ARRI Dynamic Range Test Chart (DRTC-1) Exposure Index Adjustable from EI 160-3200 in 1/3 stopsEI 800 base sensitivityShutter Electronic shutter, 5.0°- 356° or 1s - 1/8000sRecording Formats MXF/ARRIRAWMXF/Apple ProRes 4444 XQMXF/Apple ProRes 4444MXF/Apple ProRes 422 HQRecording Media Codex Compact DrivesRecording Frame Rates LF Open Gate ProRes 4.5K: 0.75 - 40 fpsLF Open Gate ARRIRAW 4.5K: 0.75 - 40 fpsLF 16:9 ProRes HD: 0.75 - 90 fpsLF 16:9 ProRes 2K: 0.75 - 90 fpsLF 16:9 ProRes UHD: 0.75 - 60 fpsLF 16:9 ARRIRAW UHD: 0.75 - 60 fpsLF 2.39:1 ProRes 4.5K: 0.75 - 60 fpsLF 2.39:1 ARRIRAW 4.5K: 0.75 - 60 fpsNote: maximum fps values are preliminary informationRecording Modes Standard real-time recordingNo Pre-recordingNo IntervalometerViewfinder Type Multi Viewfinder MVF-2 with 4" flip-out monitorViewfinder Technology OLED viewfinder displayLCD fold out monitorViewfinder Resolution Pixel1920 x 1080Viewfinder Diopter Adjustable from -5 to +5 dioptersColor Output Rec 709Rec 2020Log CCustom Look (ARRI Look File ALF-2)Look Control Import of custom 3D LUTASC CDL parameters (slope, offset, power, saturation)White Balance Manual and auto white balance, adjustable from 2000K to 11000K in 10KstepsColor correction adjustable range from -16 to +16 CC1 CC corresponds to 035 Kodak CC values or 1/8 Rosco valuesFilters Built-in motorized ND filters 0.6, 1.2, 1.8Fixed optical low pass, UV, IR filterImage Outputs 1x proprietary signal output for MVF-2 viewfinder on VF CoaXPressconnector (video, audio, power, control signals)SDI 1:-HD only, Processed or Clean, with or without a look file applied-1.5G 422 HD (SMPTE ST292-1, up to 30 fps, progessive (p) or progressivesegmented frame (psf))-3G 422 HD (SMPTE ST425-1, up to 60 fps, p)-3G 444 HD (SMPTE ST425-3, up to 30 fps, p)SDI 2:-HD or UHD, Clean only, with or without a look file applied, or SDI 1 clone-1.5G 422 HD (SMPTE ST292-1, up to 30 fps, p or psf)-3G 422 HD (SMPTE ST425-1, up to 60 fps, p)-3G 444 HD (SMPTE ST425-3, up to 30 fps, p)-6G 422 UHD (SMPTE ST2081-10, up to 30 fps, p)“Clean” is an image without surround view or overlays (status, false color,zebra, framelines, etc.)“Processed” is an image with surround view or overlays.Lens Squeeze Factors 1.001.251.301.501.651.802.00Exposure and Focus Tools False ColorZebraZoomAperture and Color PeakingAudio Input1x LEMO 6pin balanced stereo line in with 12V power output(Line input max. level +24dBu correlating to 0dBFS)Audio Output SDI (embedded)3,5mm stereo headphone jack (on MVF-2)Audio Recording 2 channel linear PCM, 24 bit 48 kHzRemote Control Options MVF-2 viewfinder can act as wired remote control with 10m/33ft cableWeb-based remote control from smart phones, tablets and laptops viaWiFi & Ethernet (beta version)Camera Access Protocol (CAP) via Ethernet & WiFiGPIO interface for integration with custom control interfacesWCU-4 hand-unit with control over lens motors and operationalparameters via built-in white radioSXU-1 hand-unit with control over one lens channelOCU-1 and Master Grip control of lens and user buttonsInterfaces1x LEMO 5pin LTC Timecode In/Out1x LEMO 10pin Ethernet for remote control and service1x BNC SYNC IN1x LEMO 7pin EXT multi purpose accessory interface w. RS pin and 24Vpower output1x LEMO 4pin LBUS (on lens mount) for lens motors, daisy chainable1x USB 2.0 in media bay (for user setups, look files etc)Wireless Interfaces Built-in WiFi module (IEEE 802.11b/g)Built-in White Radio for ARRI lens and camera remote controlLens Mounts LPL lens mount with LBUS connectorPL-to-LPL adapterLeitz M mount (available from Leitz)Flange Focal Depth LPL mount: 44 mmwith PL-to-LPL adapter: 52 mmPower Input1x LEMO 8pin (11-34 V DC)Power Consumption Around 65 W when recording ARRIRAW at 24 fps with MVF-2 attached(preliminary information)Power Outputs 1x Fischer 3pin 24V RS1x LEMO 2pin 12V1x LEMO 7pin EXT 24V power outputPower Management-Measurements HxWxL140 x 143 x 188 mm / 5.5 x 5.6 x 7.4"(camera body with LPL lens mount)Operating Temperature-20° C to +45° C / -4° F to +113° F @ 95% relative humidity max, noncondensing, splash and dust proof through sealed electronics Storage Temperature-30° C to +70° C / -22° F to +158° FSound Level< 20 dB(A) at 24fpsSoftware Licenses-。

A 0.23-in. High-Resolution OLED Microdisplay for Wearable Displays Reo Asaki*, Seiichi Yokoyama*, Hideyuki Kitagawa*, Shingo Makimura*, Fumiaki Abe*, Takashi Yamazaki**, Takayoshi Kato**, Michihiro Kanno**,Yusuke Onoyama***, Eiji Hasegawa***, Katsuhide Uchino**** Display Device Department1, Image Sensor Business Division, Device Solutions Business Group ** Device Technology Department, Semiconductor Technology Development Division, R&D Platform *** OLED Display Engineering Department, Display Development Division, R&D PlatformSony Corporation, 4-14-1, Asahi-cho, Atsugi, Kanagawa, JapanAbstractA 0.23 inch nHD+ OLED microdisplay has been developed with high-resolution 7.8μm pixel pitch, long life, and lower power consumption than prior OLED microdisplays. This newly developed OLED microdisplay is suitable for wearable displays and viewfinders. A 0.39 inch XGA and 0.7 inch Full-HD microdisplay will also be discussed.Author KeywordsMicrodisplay; OLED; Wearable Display; Near-to-Eye1. IntroductionWe have launched 0.5inch XGA OLED microdisplay(M-OLED) for an electronic view finder of the digital camera, and 0.7inch 720p display for a head mounted display in 2011 [1-2]. The shipment quantity of the M-OLED displays achieved one million panels in January 2013. The application extends for consumer and professional camcorders, electronic binoculars, and head mounted displays for medical use. In a notable thing, Sony’s head mounted displays developed new market of image experience that is realized by the M-OLED display with superior image quality. The wearable device market has been enlarging rapidly with the spread of smart phone, and smart watch catches attention. A glass type display for exclusive use such as sports glass gains popularity. In addition, the smart glass will attract considerable attention in 2014.As noted above, the M-OLED display is establishing a high recognition by incorporated in the mirror-less camera and the head mounted display. It can also provide a suitable solution for wearable display which has been enlarging the market rapidly [3-6]. We have commercialized 9.9μm pixel pitch M-OLED displays, however wearable display requires a higher resolution. We have developed the new M-OLED displays with a 7.8μm pixel pitch, which evolved higher resolution from our conventional products. The newly developed M-OLED displays realized the characteristics improvement of the lifetime and the power consumption. In this work, we report the 0.23inch nHD+ suitable for wearable display. 0.39inch XGA, and 0.7inch Full-HD display are also presented.2. Target PerformanceLow image quality has been hindered growing of the head mounted display market. Our M-OLED display solved this problem. The M-OLED is a high image quality display having excellent characteristics such as high contrast, wide color gamut, and fast response time [1,3]. Furthermore, the M-OLED display is suitable for the new type of head mounted display like a see- through type smart glass, because it has high visibility as well as high image quality. Wearabilities without a sense of incongruity, smart and fashionable design are needed to make the wearable display popular. In addition, the display with small size, lightweight, long lifetime, low power consumption, and high reliability are required. Sony’s M-OLED display can provide high image quality, high visibility, small size, lightweight and high reliability for the mass production. However, long lifetime and low power consumption are generally weak points of the OLED device, so we worked on these improvements.3. Features of M-OLED Display(a) Device StructureFigure 1 shows the schematic diagram of M-OLED display cross sectional structure. Our top emission white OLED and color filter structure is employed to realize ultra-high definition. The anode electrode is formed on a Si back plane, and white OLED and the cathode electrode are deposited on the Si back plane. The white OLED device is a single stack with top emission structure. In order to protect the OLED device, a passivation layer is formed on it. The color filter array on glass is aligned with pixels and attached on the Si back plane.(b) High Image Quality and High VisibilitySony’s M-OLED display accomplished high image quality and high visibility by excellent characteristics of self-emitting OLED device. Figure 2 shows the relation between luminance and signal level for M-OLED. A black float occurred in LCD due to a light leakage from a backlight, while M-OLED which was self-emitting device achieved a high dynamic range by its higher reproducibility in low luminance range. The newly developed 7.8μm pixel pitch displays achieved above 10000:1 contrast ratio. Figure 3 shows the gradation dependence of color gamut for M-OLED. It is found that gradation dependence of the color gamut for LCD is large, and the color gamut drastically becomes narrow at low gradation. In contrast, the M-OLED display can keep wide color gamut in low gradation, therefore it is capable of natural color expression. The M-OLED display can also express a clear image without moving picture blurring, because this responseFigure 1. Schematic diagram of M-OLED displaySID 2014 DIGEST • 219ISSN 0097-966X/14/4501-0219-$1.00 © 2014 SIDFigure 2. Luminance vs. Signal level for M-OLED and LCDFigure 3. Gradation dependence of color gamutfor M-OLED and LCDtime is less than 10μs. The M-OLED display with high contrast, wide color gamut, and fast response time can realize high visibility for a see-through display as well as high image quality for a non-transparent head mounted display.(c) Mobile PerformanceThe M-OLED display is a simple panel structure, small size, and lightweight without a backlight and a polarizer. The timing controller and the source driver are built in the same Si back plane. This all-In-One package can provide flexible and smart design for mobile products.(d) High ReliabilityIt is considered that OLED device is influenced by temperature and humidity. A typical M-OLED display is especially sensitive because the distance from an active area to a panel edge is very short. The excellent environmental resistance is required for the mobile display such as a smart glass. Therefore, we solved the problem by employing the panel structure and the fabrication process that is hard to receive an external influence. The reliability measurements of the M-OLED display are shown in figure 4 and 5. The results of the high temperature storage test at 85o C are shown in Fig.4, and the results of the temperature humidity storage test at 60o C 90%RH are shown in Fig.5. We realized the high environmental resistant display which characteristics degradation did not occur.4. Characteristics ImprovementWe describe the characteristics of the long lifetime, and the low power consumption realized with the newly developed 7.8μm pixel pitch M-OLED display.(a) Long Lifetime TechnologyThe white OLED device with RGB color filters is employed to realize wide color gamut. Higher efficiency, longer lifetime, and a stable white emission of the white OLED device are accomplished by controlling a carrier balance [2]. The newly developed M-OLED display achieved the improvement of three times longer lifetime in comparison with a conventional one. Figure 6 shows the results of the lifetime measurements under 40o C at 80cd/m2. The lifetime was improved with new OLED materials and the optimization of the new M-OLED device structure. The good stability in color changes was also achieved. Moreover, the long lifetime was realized by improvement of luminance efficiency.Figure 4. Luminance change in high temperature storagetest at 85o CFigure 5. Luminance change in temperature humiditystorage test at 60o C 90%RH220 • SID 2014 DIGESTFigure 6. Luminance vs. time curves at 40o C, 80cd/m2Figure 7. Power consumption of M-OLED displays(b) Low Power Consumption TechnologyIt has been recognized that low power consumption is one of the most important factor in mobile use. The low power M-OLED display is possible to reduce a heat radiation mechanism as well as battery capacity. It affects the size, weight and design flexibility of mobile products. The power consumption of the M-OLED display was reduced by low power supply voltage and luminance efficiency improvement of OLED device. The newly developed M-OLED display achieved halving power consumption as compared to a conventional one. Figure 7 shows the power consumption of the M-OLED displays.The reduction of a power supply voltage contributes to the reduction of power consumption of both OLED emission and driving circuits. Although the power supply voltage of a conventional M-OLED display was logic 3.0V and analog 15V, the voltage of new one achieved logic 1.8V and analog 10V. High current efficiency contributes the reduction of OLED current. We have improved the luminance efficiency of the newly developed M-OLED display to 1.5 times in comparison with a conventional one. This improvement was accomplished by increasing aperture ratio of pixels. The aperture ratio of color filter and the anode electrode was expanded without color mixture between adjacent pixels. The M-OLED device has the micro cavity structure with a reflective anode electrode and a semitransparent cathode [7]. The white OLED device requires the micro cavity filter with high transparency over a wide wavelength region. The micro cavity filter of the new device achieved higher transparency than that ofa conventional one.5. Newly developed M-OLED DisplaysWe have developed the new 0.23inch nHD+, 0.39inch XGA, and 0.7inch Full-HD M-OLED displays. Table 1 shows the specifications of 0.23inch nHD+ M-OLED display. Figure 8 shows the block diagram of driving circuits and system configuration. The M-OLED display is an all-in-one package. The vertical and horizontal scan drivers are both fabricated on the Si back plane. Additionally, the 8-bit digital-to-analog (DAC) converters, the gamma voltage generation circuit, and the timing controllers (T-CON) were fabricated on it.Table 2 and 3 show the specifications of 0.39inch XGA and 0.7inch Full-HD M-OLED display respectively. The both 0.23inch and 039inch M-OLED display are suitable for mobile use such as wearable display and an electronic view finder of the digital camera. The 0.7inch M-OLED display has Full-HD resolution that is the flagship model in our products, and LVDS is employed as a high speed interface. It is suitable for the head mounted display for a high-end AV, an electronic view finder of the professional camcorders, and medical equipment.Table 1. 0.23inch nHD+ display specificationsSpecifications0.23inchResolution(Number of Dots)nHD+(640 x RGB x 400)Pixel Pitch7.8μmMaximum Luminance Target 1000cd/m2Contrast Ratio Typ. 10000:1Color Gamut(u’v’)sRGB : 113%Color Temperature7000KSignal I/FParallel RGB 24bitYCbCr 16bitPower Supply 1.8V(logic), 10VPower Consumptionwhite 200cd/m280mWFigure 8. Block diagram of driving circuitsSID 2014 DIGEST • 221Table 2. 0.39inch XGA display specifications Specifications0.39inchResolution (Number of Dots)XGA (1028 x RGB x 768)Pixel Pitch7.8μm Maximum Luminance500cd/m2 Contrast Ratio Typ. 10000:1 Color Gamut(u’v’) sRGB : 113% Color Temperature7000KSignal I/F Parallel RGB 24bit YCbCr 16bitPower Supply 1.8V(logic), 10V Power Consumptionwhite 200cd/m2180mWTable 3. 0.7inch Full-HD display specifications Specifications0.7inchResolution (Number of Dots)Full-HD (1920 x RGB x 1080)Pixel Pitch8.1μm Maximum Luminance 200cd/m2 Contrast Ratio Typ. 10000:1 Color Gamut(u’v’) sRGB : 113% Color Temperature6500K Signal I/F LVDSPower Supply 1.8V(logic), 10VPower Consumption white 200cd/m2390mW6. ConclusionsWe have successfully developed the 0.23inch nHD+ M-OLEDdisplay with high resolution 7.8μm pixel pitch suitable forwearable display. The 0.39inch XGA and the 0.7inch Full-HDdisplays have also developed. The Sony’s M-OLED displays haveexcellent characteristics of high visibility, small size, lightweight,and high reliability. The newly developed M-OLED displaysachieved three times longer lifetime and halving powerconsumption.7. AcknowledgementsWe would like to express our deepest gratitude to all the membersof a Sony’s M-OLED team who offered tremendous support forrealizing new displays and technologies.8. References[1]Y. Onoyama, J. Yamashita, H. Kitagawa, E. Hasegawa, A.Makita, S. Yokoyama, R. Asaki, E. Kambe, T. Nishimura, J.Yamada, K. Uchino, S. Makimura, Y. Shiraishi, T. Urabe,“0.5-inch XGA Micro-OLED Display on a SiliconBackplane with High-Definition Technologies”, SID’12Digest, p.950 (2012).[2] E. Kambe, M. Nakamura, J. Yamada, K. Uchino, Y.Shiraishi, “Stable White OLED Device Structure for 3D-Compatible Head Mounted Display”, SID’12 Digest, p.363(2012).[3]G. Haas, E. Marcellin-Dibon, “High Resolution OLEDMicrodisplays for Electronic Vision Systems”, IDW’12Digest, p.1083 (2012).[4] A. Ghosh, I. Wacyk, T. Ali, I. Khayrullin, O. Prache, S.Ziesmer, “High-Brightness and High Resolution AMOLEDMicrodisplay”, IDW’12 Digest, p.1079 (2012).[5]I. Khayrullin, I. Wacyk, T. Ali, S. Ziesmer, S. Barry, O.Prache, A. Ghosh, “WUXGA Resolution 3D StereoscopicHead Mounted Full Color AMOLED Microdisplay”, SID’12Digest, p.244 (2012).[6]M. Scholles, U. Vogel, I. Underwood, G. Notni, C. Zilstorff,K. Meerholz, G. Haas, “HYPOLED - High-PerformanceOLED Microdisplays for Mobile Multimedia HMD andProjection Applications”, SID’10 Digest, p.1926 (2010).[7]J. Yamada, T. Hirano, Y. Iwase, T. Sasaoka, “Micro CavityStructures for Full Color AM-OLED Displays”, AM-LCD’02 Digest, p.77 (2002).222 • SID 2014 DIGEST。

micropython 里oled清屏函数解释说明1. 引言1.1 概述本文旨在详细解释和说明Micropython中的OLED清屏函数。

我们将介绍该函数的作用、使用方法和示例代码，以及其参数和功能实现原理。

同时，我们还将回答一些常见问题，并对结论进行总结。

1.2 文章结构本文共分为五个部分，以下是各个部分的主要内容：- 引言：对文章进行概述，并描述了文章的组织结构。

- Micropython中的OLED清屏函数：介绍了OLED清屏函数的基本情况，包括简介、作用以及使用方法和示例代码。

- 解释和说明OLED清屏函数的参数及功能实现原理：详细解释了OLED清屏函数所涉及的参数含义，并阐释了其功能实现原理。

同时还提供了相应的示例代码以演示功能实现原理。

- 注意事项和常见问题解答：针对一些常见问题，给出了详尽而易于理解的解答。

- 结论：总结全文，并展望OLED清屏函数在未来的发展前景。

1.3 目的本文的主要目标是帮助读者充分理解Micropython中的OLED清屏函数。

通过详细地解释该函数的参数含义和功能实现原理，读者可以更好地掌握该函数的使用方法并了解其内部工作原理。

此外，通过回答常见问题和总结全文，读者还可以对该函数有一个更全面、深入的认识，并展望其未来的发展前景。

2. Micropython 中的OLED 清屏函数：2.1 简介：在Micropython中，OLED清屏函数用于将OLED显示屏上的内容全部清除，以便重新绘制新的图像或文本。

这个函数非常有用，因为它提供了一种简单快速的方式来清空屏幕并为后续操作做准备。

2.2 OLED 清屏函数的作用：OLED清屏函数主要作用是将OLED显示屏上之前绘制的内容全部擦除。

当我们需要在OLED上显示新的信息时，没有必要手动擦除之前显示的内容，使用清屏函数可以方便地实现这一目标。

2.3 使用方法和示例代码：要使用OLED清屏函数，在Micropython中首先需要引入相应库，并根据硬件连接正确初始化OLED显示屏。

AAberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance 锐度Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃Adapter 适配器Advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF 照明器AF spotbeam projector AF 照明器Alkaline 碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor 放大倍率Angle finder 弯角取景器Angle of view 视角Anti-Red-eye 防红眼Aperture 光圈Aperture priority 光圈优先APO(APOchromat) 复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom) 高级程序变焦Arc 弧形ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket 自动包围Auto composition 自动构图Auto exposure 自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光Auto film advance 自动进片Auto flash 自动闪光Auto loading 自动装片Auto multi-program 自动多程序Auto rewind 自动退片Auto wind 自动卷片Auto zoom 自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化Auxiliary 辅助的BBack 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging 中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交*Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) 德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间DX-code DX 编码EED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP) 电子选择模式EOS(Electronic Optical System) 电子光学系统Ergonomic 人体工程学EV(Exposure value) 曝光值Evaluative metering 综合评价测光Expert 专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment 曝光调整Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure memory 曝光记忆Exposure mode 曝光方式Exposure value（EV）曝光值Extension tube 近摄接圈Extension ring 近摄接圈External metering 外测光Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头Eye-level fixed 眼平固定Eye-start 眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜FField curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充（式）Film 胶卷（片）Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focus ing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景Frame 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGlare 眩光GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管Graduated 渐变HHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换Internal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards) 日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD 数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(LightEmitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成机器视觉英语词汇(3)MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Maximum 最大Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Minimum 最小Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务NNegative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度PPanning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制Q Quartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL 闪光灯S Second curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secon dary Imaged Registratio n( SIR)辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Seque nee zoom shooti ng 顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Setting 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharp ness清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光SP(Super Performa nee )超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池SPD(Silieon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Split image 裂像Sport 体育、运动Spot metering 点测光Standard 标准Standard lens 标准镜头Starburst 星光镜Stop 档Synehronization 同步TTele eonverter 增距镜、望远变换器Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter eurtain 后帘同步Trap foeus 陷阱聚焦Tripod 三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移TTL flash TTL 闪光TTL flash metering TTL 闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens) 通过镜头、镜后Two toueh 双环UUD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonie 超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足VVari-colour 变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速Vertical 垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder 取景器WWarm tone 暖色调Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控World time 世界时间XX-sync X- 同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果TTL 镜后测光NTTL 非镜后测光UM 无机内测光，手动测光MM 机内测光，但需手动设定AP 光圈优先SP 快门优先PR 程序暴光ANCILLARY DEVICES 辅助产品BACKPLANES 底板CABLES AND CONNECTORS 连线及连接器ENCLOSURES 围圈FACTORY AUTOMATION 工厂自动化POWER SUPPLIES 电源APPLICATION-SPECIFIC SOFTWARE 应用软件INDUSTRIAL-INSPECTION SOFTWARE 工业检测软件MEDICAL-IMAGING SOFTWARE 医药图象软件SCIENTIFIC-ANALYSIS SOFTWARE 科学分析软件SEMICONDUCTOR-INSPECTION SOFTWARE 半导体检测软件CAMERAS 相机AREA-ARRAY CAMERAS 面阵相机CAMERA LINK CAMERAS CAMERA-LINK 相机CCD CAMERAS-COLOR ccd 彩色相机CCD CAMERAS COOLED ccoled 型ccd 相机CHARGE-INJECTION-DEVICE CAMERAS 充电相机CMOS CAMERAS cmos 相机DIGITAL-OUTPUT CAMERAS 数码相机FIREWIRE(1394) CAMERAS 1394 接口相机HIGH-SPEED VIDEO CAMERAS 高速摄象机INFRARED CAMERAS 红外相机LINESCAN CAMERAS 行扫描相机LOW-LIGHT-LEVEL CAMERAS 暗光相机MULTISPECTRAL CAMERAS 多光谱相机SMART CAMERAS 微型相机TIME-DELAY-AND-INTEGRATION CAMERAS 时间延迟集成相机USB CAMERAS usb 接口相机VIDEO CAMERAS 摄象机DIGITIZERS 数字转换器MEASUREMENT DIGITIZERS 数字测量器MOTION-CAPTURE DIGITIZERS 数字运动捕捉器DISPLAYS 显示器CATHODE-RAY TUBES(CRTs) 阴极摄像管INDUSTRIAL DISPLAYS 工业用型显示器LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 液晶显示器ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 光源系统BACKLIGHTING DEVICES 背光源FIBEROPTIC ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 光纤照明系统FLUORESCENT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 荧光照明系统INFRARED LIGHTING 红外照明LED LIGHTING led 照明STRUCTURED LIGHTING 结构化照明ULTRAVIOLET ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 紫外照明系统WHITE-LIGHT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 白光照明系统XENON ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 氙气照明系统IMAGE-PROCESSING SYSTEMS 图象处理系统AUTOMATION/ROBOTICS 自动化/机器人技术DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEMS 数字图象系统DOCUMENT-IMAGING SYSTEMS 数据图象系统GUIDANCE/TRACKING SYSTEMS 制导/跟踪系统INFRARED IMAGING SYSTEMS 红外图象系统INSPECTION/NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING SYSTEMS 检测/非破坏性测试系统INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS 测试设备系统INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 智能交通系统MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEMS 医疗诊断系统METROLOGY/MEASUREMENT/GAUGING SYSTEMS 测绘系统MICROSCOPY SYSTEMS 微观系统MOTION-ANALYSIS SYSTEMS 运动分析系统OPTICAL-CHARACTER-RECOGNITION/OPTICAL-CHARACTER-VERIFICATI ON SYSTEMS 光学文字识别系统PROCESS-CONTROL SYSTEMS 处理控制系统QUALITY-ASSURANCE SYSTEMS 高保真系统REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS 遥感系统WEB-SCANNING SYSTEMS 网状扫描系统IMAGE-PROCESSING TOOLKITS 图象处理工具包COMPILERS 编译器DATA-ACQUISITION TOOLKITS 数据采集工具套件DEVELOPMENT TOOLS 开发工具DIGITAL-SIGNAL-PROCESSOR(DSP) DEVELOPMENT TOOLKITS 数字信号处理开发工具套件REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS(RTOSs) 实时操作系统WINDOWS 窗口IMAGE SOURCES 图象资源FLASHLAMPS 闪光灯FLUORESCENT SOURCES 荧光源LASERS 激光器LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES(LEDs) 发光二极管STROBE ILLUMINATION 闪光照明TUNGSTEN LAMPS 钨灯ULTRAVIOLET LAMPS 紫外灯WHITE-LIGHT SOURCES 白光灯XENON LAMPS 氙气灯X-RAY SOURCES x 射线源IMAGE-STORAGE DEVICES 图象存储器HARD DRIVES 硬盘设备OPTICAL STORAGE DEVICES 光存储设备RAID STORAGE DEVICES RAID 存储设备(廉价磁盘冗余阵列设备) INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 综合电路ASICS 专用集成电路ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS 模数转换器COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERS 通信控制器DIGITAL-SIGNAL PROCESSORS 数字信号处理器DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS 数模转换器DISPLAY CONROLLERS 显示器控制器FIELD-PROGRAMMABLE GATE 现场可编程门阵列ARRAYS 阵列GRAPHICS-DISPLAY CONTROLLERS 图形显示控制器IMAGE-PROCESSING ICs 图象处理芯片MIXED-SIGNAL ICs 混合信号芯片VIDEO-PROCESSING ICs 视频处理芯片LENSES 镜头CAMERA LENSES 相机镜头ENLARGING LENSES 放大镜HIGH-RESOLUTION LENSES 高分辨率镜头IMAGE-SCANNING LENSES 图象扫描镜头PROJECTION LENSES 聚光透镜TELECENTRIC LENSES 望远镜VIDEO LENSES 摄象机镜头MONITORS 显示器CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, COLOR crt 彩色监视器CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, MONOCHROME 单色crt 监视器LIQUID-CRYSTAL-DISPLAY(LED) MONITORS lcd 监视器。

AndroidQ色彩（颜色）模式解析（一）文章目录•Android 色彩（颜色）模式解析（一）o FrameWork色彩模式的定义及实现o SurfaceFlinger对色彩模式的支持和实现▪看屏幕是否支持颜色管理▪屏幕的ColorProfile▪SurfaceFlinger设置ColorMode的流程o小结Android 色彩（颜色）模式解析（一）Android Q 在系统设置中提供了可设置的色彩模式，当然这功能很多厂商早就有了～，落后归落后，我们还是看看Android是怎么实现的！Android Q提供了4种色彩模式：•Natural 自然色•Boosted 效果增强•Saturated 饱和色•Adaptive 自动调节下面我们就结合实际代码，看看具体的实现和流程！FrameWork色彩模式的定义及实现为了实现色彩模式的切换，Android Framework设计了ColorDisplayManager及对应的服务，提供可切换的色彩模式和对应的设置接口。

四种色彩模式对应的值如下：public static final int COLOR_MODE_NATURAL = 0;public static final int COLOR_MODE_BOOSTED = 1;public static final int COLOR_MODE_SATURATED = 2;public static final int COLOR_MODE_AUTOMATIC = 3;复制代码Settings中通过ColorDisplayManager的setColorMode接口进行色彩模式的切换，对应的代码如下：*packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/display/Colo rModePreferenceFragment.java@Overrideprotected boolean setDefaultKey(String key) {switch (key) {case KEY_COLOR_MODE_NATURAL:mColorDisplayManager.setColorMode(ColorDisplayManage r.COLOR_MODE_NATURAL);break;case KEY_COLOR_MODE_BOOSTED:mColorDisplayManager.setColorMode(ColorDisplayManage r.COLOR_MODE_BOOSTED);break;case KEY_COLOR_MODE_SATURATED:mColorDisplayManager.setColorMode(ColorDisplayManage r.COLOR_MODE_SATURATED);break;case KEY_COLOR_MODE_AUTOMATIC:mColorDisplayManager.setColorMode(ColorDisplayManage r.COLOR_MODE_AUTOMATIC);break;}return true;}复制代码在ColorDisplayManager中，设计了一个内部类ColorDisplayManagerInternal，通过内部类和对应的系统服务COLOR_DISPLAY_SERVICE进行交互。