Unit3 The land down under练习
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高三英语第三册单元词汇练习:Unit 3 the land down under
世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的,上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。
精品小编准备了高三英语第三册单元词汇练习,具体请看以下内容。
一、单项选择:
1.After graduation, he became quite lazy. _______, he couldnt find any job.
A. As a consequenceB. As a consequence ofC. In consequence ofD. As a result of
2.She _________her sister ____ appearance but not ____ character.
A. looks, in, inB. resembles, in, inC. is similar to, in, onD. is similar, in, in
3.the two brothers are like each other in appearance, but _____ widely in their taste.
A. differingB. differentC. differenceD. differ
4. Excuse me, Madam, may I go with you to ____ my luggage?
A. announceB. requiredC. claimD. declare
1。
考点训练45 S3 B Unit 3 The land down underⅠ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.He has a large __________(词汇),which is of great benefit to his reading comprehension.答案:vocabulary2.She __________ (类似,像) her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.答案:resembles3.In this aspect,French__________ (不同) from English/French and English differ.答案:differs4.What is the __________ (发音) of this word?答案:pronunciation5.The front army troops were __________ (加强) by a large group of students from the military academy.答案:strengthened6.Farm workers spend most of their time__________ (在户外).答案:outdoors7.The guide__________ (集中到一起) the tourists and took them back to the coach.答案:rounded up8.Don’t be __________ (控制,支配) by what other people say.答案:governed9.We’ve got three cats —two __________ (雌的) and a male.答案:females10.It was almost midnight that a fire __________ (突然发生) in the neighbourhood.答案:broke outⅡ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.Getting up early has_______ on the children as _______as the old.A.a good effect;goodB.a positive effect;wellC.a good affect;wellD.affect;well答案:B提示:have a positive effect on意思是“对……有积极的影响”;as well as“和……一样”。
Unit 3 the land down under 词汇练习一、单项选择:1. After graduation, he became quite lazy. _______, he couldn’t find any job.A. As a consequenceB. As a consequence ofC. In consequence ofD. As a result of2. She _________her sister ____ appearance but not ____ character.A. looks, in, inB. resembles, in, inC. is similar to, in, onD. is similar, in, in3. the two brothers are like each other in appearance, but _____ widely in their taste.A. differingB. differentC. differenceD. differ4. Excuse me, Madam, may I go with you to ____ my luggage?A. announceB. requiredC. claimD. declare5. The man was guilty of many ______ acts before he was caught.A. crimeB. criminalC. criminalsD. criminalize6. Difficulties ______ the mind, as labor does the body.A. strengthB. wideC. widenD. strengthen7. Civil War ______ between them in the winter of 1860—1861.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. occurred8. The old man who _____ the village is elected by the villagers.A. governsB. governorC. governmentD. rule9. in only 20 years, the country has ____ into an advanced industrial power.A. translatedB. degradedC. declinedD. transformed10. French ____ English ____ having gender for all nouns.A. different from, inB. is different, fromC. differs from, inD. differs, from11. The thieves planned to ____ a bank.A. break intoB. break outC. break downD. break up12. Pigs ____ in our school _____ the food we students have thrown away.A. fed, feed onB. are fed, live onC. that are fed, feed withD. fed, feed to二、完形填空New Zealand is an English-speaking country. But the government recognizes _1_ language, too. This is the Maori language. The English _2_ began to visit New Zealand after 1770. They found a _3_ people living there. These were the Maoris, _4_ had come from hot island in the Pacific Ocean 400 years before.For a long time the _5_ government was not interested in these faraway islands. It was _6_ a British colony. As a _7_, more and more British settlers came.The Maoris were _8_ to the first settlers. But soon the new settlers wanted _9_ land. So in 1844 there was fighting _10_ them. This was the first of several wars between the two _11_. The next fifty years were very bad for the Maoris. Many were _12_ in the wars. Many more died from new diseases _13_ by the British. In 1840 there were perhaps 200,000 Maoris. By 1859 this number had _14_ to 42,000.However, this century the two peoples have lived in _15_. For many years the “British”New Zealanders looked _16_ upon the Maoris. _17_ in recent years, they have had equal_18_, and the Maori language is one of the languages of the country with _19_. Today there are about a quarter of a million Maoris, that is, about 9% of the _20_.A B C D1. others this another other2. searchers pilots drivers sailors3. dark-skinned yellow-skinned short-lagged white-haired4. which they who whom5. Maori British European New Zealand6. rewarded awarded called made7. rule result whole ruler8. cruel friendly dangerous unknown9. their its the a10. among of in between11. settlers persons peoples sailors12. killed died defended wounded13. brought given taken made14. increase fallen improved developed15. danger trouble peace distance16. after down for forward17. But Until So Therefore18. income rights education experience19. English Maoris German French20. areas land population settlers三、翻译填空:1. Many caged birds __________________________(比同类鸟的寿命长) in the wild.2. The company ____________(已改变成) from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.3. The national flag of Australia ___________________(和英国的国旗相象).4. There’s no bus in the countryside and ______________(结果,因此) we have to walk.5. _____________________(许多不同的意见) are expressed at the meeting.四、阅读理解:The first tape recorder didn’t use tape. It used long thin wire. It was invented in 1900 by Valdermar Poulsen. In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today. Back then the tape was on big rolls. In 1964 the Philips company in Holland inv ented the cassette. It’s pretty much a holder for the tape. People use cassettes all over the world. If you don’t have a cassette recorder, borrow one.Think of a book your parents read out loud to you. That might be a great book to read out loud to your mom or dad in their car. Put a cassette in the recorder, open the book, hit the record button and start reading out loud.Remember there is no such a thing as a wrong way to do this. You might think you’ve made a mistake, but this gift is part of you, and nothing about that can be a mistake. It’s impossible.You get to be all artistic and creative here. You might want to play music in the background. Do whatever you want. The gift is you, so you decide. Remember to say “I love you”at the end of your reading. That’s like the prize at the end of the book.1. Choose the right order that shows the development of the tape recorder.a. Using big rolls.b. Using cassettes.c. Using thin wire.A. a,b,cB. b,c,aC. c,a,bD. c,b,a2. Why does the author mention the history of tape recorders in Paragraph 1?A. To inform readers of new inventions.B. To lead into his following suggestion.C. To give an example of his suggestion.D. To show the importance of tape recorders3. What does the author advise us to do?A. To read a book to our parents in their carB. To ask our parents to record a book.C. To make a gift for our parents.D. To practice reading out loud.4. Why does the author say it is impossible to make a mistake in Paragraph 3?A. Because the tape shows your true love.B. Because it’s easy to use a tape recorder.C. Because the music is what your parents like.D. Because it’s impossible to find a mistake in the book.编印:屠小平参考答案:单项选择:1---5 ABDCB 6—10 DAADC 11—12 AA完形填空:1—5 CDACB 6—10 DBBAD 11—15 CAABC 16—20 BABAC 翻译填空:1. live longer than their fellows2. has been transformed3. resembles that of Britain4. as a consequence/in consequence/as a result5. A lot of diverse/different opinions阅读理解:CBCA。
高考英语总复习Unit 3 The land down under强化训练outback n. [the ~ ] (澳大利亚的)内地adj. 内地的territory n. 领土;领域;地区strait n. 海峡islander n. 岛上居民fellow adj.同伴的;同类的;同事的n. 伙伴;同辈;同伙;家伙Portuguese adj. 葡萄牙(人)的;n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语Dutch adj. 荷兰(人)的;荷兰语(或文化)的n. [the ~ ] 荷兰人;荷兰语claim vt. (根据权利)要求;认领;声称n. (根据权利而提出的)要求;索赔criminal n. 犯人;罪犯adj. 犯罪的`govern vt. & vi.统治(国家等);控制;治理governor n. 省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地的)总督newcomer n. 新来的人;新近到达的移民;新手as a consequence (of) 作为…(的)结果resemble vt. 像;类似commonwealth n. (政治上相结合的国家组成的)集团;独立的国家或团体the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的transform vt. 改变;转变;改造immigration n. 移民strengthen vt. 加强;巩固vi. 变强differ vi. 不同;相异pronunciation n. 发音;发音方式vocabulary n. 词汇mate n. 伙伴;同事;配偶female n. 女子;雌性动植物adj. 女性的;雌的;母的wilderness n. 未开垦的荒地;杂草丛生的地方concept n. 概念;观念break out (指激烈事件)突然发生chew vt. 嚼碎;咀嚼;回味;深思chairwoman n. 女主席;女董事长feed … on 喂养;饲养koala n. (koala bear) 树袋熊entire adj.全部的;整个的;完全的mine n. 矿井;地雷vi. 开矿;采矿fence n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙round up 使集体在一起outdoors adv.在户外;在露天birthplace n. 出生地outing n.短途旅行;远足lemonade n. 汽水;柠檬水barbecue n. (吃烤肉等的)野战;烧烤vt. 在烤架上烤(肉等)roast vt.烤(肉)等steak n.肉排;鱼排;(尤指)牛排barrier n. 障碍;屏障the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁logical adj. 合逻辑的;合乎情理的pointed adj.尖的;直截了当的claw vt. & vi.搔;挠;刮n. 爪;带爪的脚;钳;螯hairy adj. 多毛的;(似)毛发的medium adj. 中等的bushy adj. 灌木茂密的;丛生的Ⅰ.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Unit 3 The land down under 同步练习1汉英翻译1.组成答案:make up2.代表答案:stand for3.作为……的结果答案:as a consequence of4.生,产生答案:give birth to5.终年答案:all the year round6.喂养,给……食物答案:feed...on7.改变对……的态度答案:change one’s attitude towards8.喜爱……答案:be fond of9.对……有……影响答案:have a...influence on...10.得益答案:benefit from11.使……转变(化)成……答案:transform...into...12.把……聚集一起答案:round up介词、副词填空1.He is a middle-aged man his forties.答案:in2.We must depend ourselves the God.答案:on;instead of3.He starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoona break midday.答案:with;at4.It’s silly them to do the things like that.答案:of5.Who can tell what use we can make this cloth?答案:of6. the exciting news,he jumped with joy.答案:At7.In order to change attitudes employing women,the government is bringing new laws.答案:towards;in8.—Would you like to come to the dinner party here Saturday? —Thank you.I’d love to,but I’ll be out of town the weekend. 答案:on;at9.Mr Wang is very popular the students.答案:with10.We’ll visit the largest island the north coast of Australia. 答案:off。
高三英语单元配套练习Unit 3The Land Down Under姓名_________ 班级_________ 得分_________●阅读理解:§1.1细枝末节1.The Australian flag shows ________.A. the UK flag and seven starsB. the USA flag and a large star with seven pointsC. the UK flag and six large stars with seven pointsD. the UK flag, a large star and a group of small stars2.Who were the first people to arrive in Australia?A. Spanish, Portuguese and Dutch.B. Prisoners and criminals from England.C. Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.D. Asian explorers.3. In 1770,Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the _________Crown.A. BritishB. SpanishC. PortugueseD. American4.After the second world war, Australia began to ________.A. form the commonwealthB. transform itself into the modern country as it is todayC. change its attitude towards immigrationD. suffer from the Depression of the 1930s5.The weather in Australia encourages_____________ .A. indoor activitiesB. outdoor activitiesC. competitionD. entertainment§1.2 主旨大意6. Paragraph 1 of the text “Australia” mainly deals with _____________.A. climateB. geographyC. historyD. animals7. The last paragraph of the text “Australia” mainly talks about Australia’s___________ .A. climateB. people’s lifeC.outdoor activitiesD. climate and people’s life§1.3 推理判断8. What does the word “claim” mean in Paragraph 3 of “A nation of prisoners?”A. needB. demandC. believeD. buy9. What sport is impossible in Australia?A. Skiing.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.D. Basketball.10.From the text“Australia”we can infer that Australia is famous for its___________ .A. industrial products B .educational products C. agricultural products D. recreational products Integrating Skills1. Australia has many plants and animals that can’t be found anywhere else in the world because ______ .(para. 1)A. it is as old as time.B. it was once connected to South America.C. it has been separated from other continents for so long.D. these plants and animals can’t live anywhere else.2. Kangaroos and koala bears give birth to very small and weak young. The underlined is similar to _______ in meaning. (para. 1) A. bring up B. raise C. produce D. feed on3. One species of the snakes _______ dangerous.(para.1) A. is B. are C. were D. are to be4. In area it is approximately the same size as the USA (without Alaska), which, however, has more than fourteen times as many people. Here “which” ref ers to_________.A. AustraliaB. USAC. AlaskaD. USA without Alaska5. From paragraph 3, we learn that________.A. Australia is wealthier than any other country.B. one-sixth of the sheep can produce one-third of the wool.C. Australia produces the most wool in the world.D. Australia has more sheep than the US does.6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A long fence extends hundreds of kilometers across Australia.B. People usually use motorbikes or helicopters to round up sheep or cattle because farms in Australia are so large.C. Dingoes like to attack sheep at night.D. People built a fence to keep out wild dogs.●基础巩固§汉英翻译1 the land down under 2. go on one’s trip3.plan a 10-day trip to Australia4..go bushwalking5..an experienced outback guide6.stay safe7. give sb advice about safety 8.warn sb of possible dangers9. 澳大利亚掠影10.由六个州和两个区组成11.Australian Capital Territory 12.creat complex societies13.the Commonwealth of Australia 14.enjoy the same rights15.change one’s attitude towards16.受益于移民§单项填空1 they speak their own kind of English. A. Down under B. Under down C. Under D. Down2. Modern Australia six states and two territories.A. is made up ofB. is making up ofC. is made fromD. is made of3. For holidays many people visit the Great Barrier Reef the northeast coast of Australia.A. fromB. farC. offD. by4. Australian English pronunciation from British English.A. differentB. differenceC. differD. differs in5. In the early twentieth century,Australia the USA of the eighteenth century.A. is resembledB. is resemblingC. resembledD. resemblance6. He is seriously ill. Send him to hospital;.A. there’s no a moment to loseB. there’s not a momentC. there’s no a moment to be lostD. there’s no a moment losing7. You needn’t pay,it’s _________. A. nothing B. free C. no more D. busy8. Of all the colors, yellow is my . A. favorite B. best color C. best D. love9. He worked hard but only earned a little money, such his fate. A. are B. is C. was D. were10. If the peasants could farm the land themselves, food production would be .A. much higherB. very higherC. much highD. very much11. Does anyone make a this book?A. claim toB. claim forC. claim onD. claim against12. Do you want an umbrella to the rain?A. keep backB. keep offC. keep onD. keep from13. The visit of the police was not the lost child.A. joined toB. joined withC. connectedD. connected with14. Too terrible! I can’t that noise any longer. It will drive me crazy.A. keepB. standC. holdD. touch15. It’s difficult to a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”.A. pick upB. put upC. given upD. keep up16. We should put some money for future use. A. on B. up C. away D. out17. We are all the other teams at present.A. very ahead ofB. well ahead ofC. very head forD. well ahead for18. You should take your raincoat with you it might rain on the way.A. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. as if19. We have a lot of food in for the bad weather.A. storeB. effectC. useD. search20. Our car got in the mud, which delayed our journey.A. brokenB. stoppedC. stuckD. lost21 --- Do you like the material? ---Yes, it ________ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC., feelsD. is felt22. The story sounds ________. A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true23. ---How are you today? ---Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt24. ---How are the team playing? ---They are playing very well, but one of them ____ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were25. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor , her nervousness _______.A. has grownB. was grownC. grewD. had grown26. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed27. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not , you may______ run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn28. To everyone’s surprise , t he fashionable young lady ______ to be a thief.A. found outB. proved outC. put outD. turned out29. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels ______ deeper into the mud.A. stayedB. droppedC. struckD. sank30. This kind of apples tastes _______ and sells _____.A. good, wellB. good, nice C, well, well D. nice , good31. When they came in, Mr Harris ______ like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream. Heneeded rest. A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep C. got asleep D. went to sleep32. ---You’ve made great progress in your studies of English , haven’t you?---Yes, but much _____.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done33. What he said sounds _______. A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully34. ---You don’t look very ________. Are you ill?---No, I am just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy35. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen36.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn’t.A. onceB. whileC. if D then37._____such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered38.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told39.He sent me an E-mail ,_____to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope40.---You look not a bit older than you did years ago. ---How do you _____so young?A. changeB. growC. becomeD. stay41.____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Gives42.Anyone _____in the exam will be punished according to the rules.A. caught cheatedB. catching cheatedC. caught cheatingD. catching cheating43.In the film “The Princess Diaries”,there were many moments _____the princess wanted to run awayfrom her life. A .where B. which C. when D then44.___is known to every body , the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What45.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my job.A. expectedB.to expectC. to be expectingD. expects46. The dam was built in time to ______the villagers from the flood.A.defend B.protect C.spend D.prevent47. Poor Clarissa wanted nothing ______ to have someone to talk to .A.rather than B.more than C.better than D .other than48.Frederick once stated, “French science does not want to have anything to do with atomic research ______for peace.”A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than49. A great deal of ______was done to crops .A.damages B.hurt C.damage D.ruin50. On returning home, he found a great number of books __A.losing B.missing C.missed D.to lose51. I sent invitations to 80 people, ______ have replied.A.of whom only 20 of these B.only 20 of these who C.of whom only 20 D. only 20 who 52. I must remember______ John that the garden needs _________A.reminding; watering B.to remind ; watering C.reminding; to water D.to remind; to water 53. College students are free to study______ them.A.whatever that interests B.whatever interestingC.whatever which interests D.whatever interests54.People traveling long distances frequently have to decide _____they would prefer to go by land, sea or air.A.which B.how C.why D.whether55. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______, of course, made theothers unhappy. A.that B.who C.what D.which56.. With five hundred children ____round the table, the food disappeared _________.A.seating ; at no time B.seated ; in no time C.seated ; at no time D.seating; in no time 57. Give this to ______ you think can do the work well .A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whatever58. To get an education, ______.A.one must work hard B.to work hard is necessaryC.it is required to work hard D.working hard is needed59. Either you or the headmaster _____ the prize to those students at the meeting.A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out60. I would have come sooner, but I ______ that you were waiting .A.didn't know B.know C.hadn't known D.haven't known61. No matter haw frequently______ , the works of Beethoven always attract the attention of many people.A.performing B.performed C.to be performed D.being performed62.I don't ______ you your journey in this bad weather.A.take pride in B.envy C.understand D.like63.If the first pair of trousers ___ properly, he can ask for______.A.do not fit; another trousers B.does not fit; another pairC.do not fit; the others ones D.does not fit; another ones64. As we know, British people are so interested in the weather because it______ them so directly ---- what they wear, what they do, and even how they feel. A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects 65. The house is too expensive, I can' t______ to buy it at present.A.provide B.supply C.afford D.give§句型转换在B句空缺处填入适当的词,使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近,每空一词。
Unit 3 The land down underI. Words to knowstrait, islander,fellow,criminal,govern, governor,resemble,diverse, transform,immigration,strengthen,differ, pronunciation,vocabulary, female,concept, chew,chairwoman,entire,mine,fence, outdoors, birthplace, outing,lemonade, barbecue,roast,steak,barrier, pointed,claw, hairy, mediumII. Phrases to know1。
be different from 2. be made up of 3。
be surrounded by 4。
stands for 5。
be used to do 6。
complex society7.similar to 8。
be known as 9。
be harmful to 10. as a consequence 11。
had+n + p。
p 12. describe …as 13. had a strong influence on …14。
transform… into 15。
benefit from 16. pass laws 17. are fond of 18. have fun with1. be connected to2. be separated from3. feed sth on / feed on4. give birth to 5。
round up 6. depend on7. all the year round 8. be delighted toIII. Function sentence:Look out! Be careful!Take care!Don’t do…. Never do…。
英语:Unit3《The and down under》测试(1)(大纲版高三全一册)Ⅰ单项填空1 I have wored with him for ome time and have found that he i _______ than JohnA more efficient a worerB a more efficient worerC more an efficient worerD a worer more efficient【解析】选B。
本空所填的词需要作表语。
worer是名词,可作表语,前面要用形容词修饰。
形容词的比较级应放在名词前。
2 In autumn, thee ind of fruit _______ nice and _______ weA tate; eB tate; i odC i tated; eD tate; e【解析】选A。
句意:秋季,这些种类的水果尝起来好吃,并且很畅销。
tate为系动词,所以无被动语态;e we“畅销”,此处e为不及物动词,所以也无被动语态。
因此选A。
3 The drun driver i _______ for the traffic am _______ eterdaA to bame; occurredB to bame; occurringC to be bamed; occurredD to be bamed; occurring【解析】选B。
be to bame为习惯用法,主动形式表被动,表示“应受责备”;第二空应填occurring,作后置定语,相当于定语从句that occurred。
4 ain _______ unti the game i overA to eatB to be eatedC eatingD eated【解析】选D。
考查分词作表语。
句意:请一直坐着直到比赛结束。
eat 是及物动词,表示坐着的状态时,通常用eated。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Unit 3 The land down under 同步练习一、单项填空(15分)I. Foxes ____________ small animals.A. feed onB. feed withC. feed toD. feed by2. He differed _________ his brother __________ a political question.A. with ; onB. from; withC. on, withD. from; to3. The king of France __________ the Spanish crown as his by right.A. ClaimedB. wonC. gotD. accepted4. My life won' t be __________ by winning all this money.A. transportedB. transferredC. transformedD. transmitted5. They spent throe months preparing for their _________ for their daughter studied a broad.A. emigrationB. immigrationC. emigrantD. immigrant6. She ________ her sister in appearance but in character.A. recalledB. reactedC. reflectedD. resembled7. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn' t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to metD. to have met8. The manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company.A. acceptedB. allowedC. permittedD. agreed9.--A microwave oven must be a big convenience to a busy couple.-- __________ ,dear. But when do you plan to get it?A. Just can' t agree moreB. A pleasureC. Good ideaD. No wonder10. --May I speak to your manager at four o' clock this afternoon?--I' m sorry. He __________ to a conference long before then.A. will have goneB. had goneC. would goD. has gone11. We must take measures to protect endangered wildlife___________ itis too late.A. now thatB. as long asC. unlessD. before12. It we throw away too much waste and can't keep good ecosystem, we__________ our future.A. must have destroyedB. could be destroyingC. may be destroyingD. must destroy13. ___________ killing of so many protected animals made _______ stirin the local people.A. X;XB. The; XC. X; aD. The; a14. We thought of selling this old computer, but we've decided to______it. It might be useful.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after15. _________in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24thlargest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. Once the fourth biggest cityC. It was once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was二.完形填空。
高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit 3 The land down under 练习与解析3 1单项填空1.Paul doesn’t have to be made .He always works hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learnD.learning解析:作宾语补足语的不带to的不定式,在被动语态中要加上to。
答案:B2.Waste water must be prevented into the river.We must find ways.A.to be sentB.from sendingC.being sentD.from being sent解析:在prevent sb(from)doing 结构中,主动语态时from可省略但变被动语态时不能省,另外send 与逻辑主语water之间为被动关系。
答案:D3.It isn’t quite that he will be present at the meeting.A.sureB.certainC.exactD.afraid解析:主语是人时sure和certain皆可,但主语为物时,只能用certain。
答案:B4.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I my mum.A.am takingB.have takenC.takeD.will have taken解析:此题表示已赢得两人去度假,下一步应该是如何去,此处用现在进行时表示计划要发生的动作。
一般现在时也可表将来,但强调按时刻表要发生的动作。
答案:A5.If you have some trouble with the work,I can you another job in my company.A.supplyB.acceptC.offerD.provide解析:根据意思先排除B项,再根据剩余三个词搭配用法(supply sb.with sth./ offer sb.sth./ provide sb.with sth.)可选出答案。
Unit3 The land down underLanguage points:1.Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories.be made up of, make up one’s mind, catch up with, put up with, come up with,be fed up with(对……产生厌倦)Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases as above.(1)I will not _________________ your rudeness any longer.(2)You have to work hard in order to ________________ the rest of the class.(3)A car is _______________ of many different spare parts.(4)She ______________the new suggestion that we can go to Australia for holiday.(5)Chinese explorers have ______________________ to conquer the South Poles.(6)People get ________________________ anyone who likes to complain.2. Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities,….a. during time thatb. althoughc. whereas (而,表示对比)完成下列句子(1)Never call anybody___________________________________.(你开车期间)(2)The job is easy for an expert, _____________________________.(而对没有经验的人却很难)(3) __________________________________, he is not liked.(虽然那位教授受到尊敬,但不受欢迎。
) 3. Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.与break 常用搭配词组break away from 摆脱,脱离 break out 爆发,突然发生break up结束,散会,解散,中断 break down机器坏了,身体垮了,中断break off突然暂停 break into强行进入,突然开始Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases as above.(1)The people ______________________________(开始欢呼起来) when they heard the news that we won the bid for the 29th Olympic Games 2008.(2)They called out police to ________________(解散)demonstrators with tear gas.(3)The Super Girl Contest ________________(突然中断)when the wire was cut off.(4)Modern music ___________________________(脱离)the 18-century rules.(5)They rushed over to help the old man whose car had _______________________(坏了).(6)School often _____________________(放假)in July.4. Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent.cover:Macth each sentence with the correct meaning of “cover” .(1)覆盖 (put sth over sth) (2)走完(to travel particular distance一段路程)(3)够付费用(pay for) (4)谈到,涉及(deal with, include)(5)有多少面积(to spread over an area) (6)报道(to report news)(1)His medical expense was covered by charity fund.(2)Their studies cover a field of ecology.(3)China stretches across a vast area covering the cold, temperate and tropical zone.(4)They covered the distance to the place at a run.(5)Many foreign news agencies were sent to China to cover 4th round of textile talks.5. Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.a. 遭遇/受某事My mother ______________________________(手被烫了) when she was cooking._____________________________________ on the bus yesterday.(他昨天在公共汽车上钱被偷了)b. 让别人做某事Our computer doesn’t work. _______________________________. (我只好找人检修一下)6. As a consequence, the original Australians suffered.As a consequence, As a result,(1)As 在作介词,“像… ”,“以….. 身份”或“作为…. ”,“当作….. ”Yang Li-wei is better known all over China _______________________(作为一名优秀的宇航员).(2)As作副词,表示同等程度,数量,质量等作“一样地”解释。
I sat there ______________________________. (尽可能安静)(3)作关系代词a. 用于“ the same…as”, “ such….as” 的句型中,可以引导限制定语从句。
Such _________________________Hurricane Katrina in Gulf of Mexico were taken to hospital immediately.(在卡特里娜飓风中活下来的人)b. as 可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,在句中位置较灵活。
As you know, the height of Qomolangma has decreased because of global warming.Water, ___________________________(地球人都知道)is a liquid.类似的结构有:as everybody knows, as I have said, as I am told, as might be expected, as you may have heard, …(4) as做连词a. 表示时间,当……时候________________________________________(正当我们朝着车站走时),it began to rain.b. 表示原因She won’t be coming, _____________________________(由于我们没有邀请她).c. 表示让步(语气比较弱些),注意句中的语序部分倒装。
________________________(尽管天气很冷), we continued our journey.d. 表示比较比较两个人(事物,程度等)在某方面相同用as…as,不相同not so/as…as。
He is not ____________________________ you. (他不如你聪明。
)Exercises:ⅠFill in the blanks1. Fill in the blanks with the phrases mentioned__________________________.(如上)2. Geology is the science of the earth ________________________.(就整体来讲)3.Several people were killed ___________________________ the storm.(由于)4. Janet ____________________Mary_____________ here.(以及)5. You may use the room as you like, _________you clean it up afterwards.(只要)6. Only a week after the fire in the store, it was doing business _______________.(如同平常)7. ___________________, give me freedom, or give me death.(至于我)8. I thought conditions would get better, but _______________, they were getting worse.(事实上)9. ______________________, we need to take measures to prevent coal mine disasters.(因此)10.The food tastes ____________ it has already gone sour.(好像)11. Please take this book ____________.(也)II. Reading ComprehensionIn 2004, the Olympic Games returned to the place where they were born, where they were revived (gain life again), and where they were renewed. The Athens 2004 Olympic Games were more than a chance to take part in the greatest celebration of people in general. They were a chance to be part of a story that was as old as history itself. And when it came to making history, there was really no place like home.Torch relaysThe torch (火炬) relay started out as a religious ritual (仪式), but later it became a race of little importance for young people. It was held at night. Later, it became one of the most popular team events. The torch, the flame, and all the other historic, festive, and symbolic things were introduced into Greece in 1896.It was part of the cultural program for the Olympic Games. The 1896 torch relay was held on the seventh day of the Games o n Athinas Street at nine o’clock in the evening. It went with music. The people taking part in the event were of all ages and callings(**). They were riders, police, university students, school children, and business people. Sacred flame unites the world. Athens 2004 organizers announced a global Olympic torch relay that, for the first time, reached all five continents.The sacred(神圣) flame of the Olympic Games traveled farther than ever before. It followed a route through 27 countries and 34 cities. Traveling an average of 48 km per day, the flame was carried by over 3,600 torchbearers(***). Planes, ships, cars, bicycles, and even wheelchairs were part of the journey. For the first time, it passed through all former Summer Olympic host cities and all of the continents represented by the rings of the Olympic Games logo (徽标) — The Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania. This year’s torch relay covered a distance of more than 77,000 km, crossing through 37 time zones including Istanbul and Cape Town. It was watched by 260 million people as it promoted the message, “the flame that unites the world.”“The ancient and modern symbols of the flame — the values of peace, truce (休战), security, brotherhood, cooperation — are more relevant (相关) today than ever,” s aid the head of the Athens Organizing Committee.1. The first paragraph mainly tells us about________.A. the Athens 2004 Olympic Games provides us another chance to know more about the Olympic GamesB. the Athens 2004 Olympic Games provides us both chance to celebrate and to know more about its stories as well as its old historyC. 2004 Olympic Games was held in Athens where the Olympic Games were bornD. 2004 Olympic Games was held in Athens where the Olympic Games were revived and renewed2. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A. The torch relay started out as a religious ritual which all ages and callings took part in.B. The torch relay became an important race for young people later.C. The torch relay became one of the most popular team events which was part of the cultural program for Olympic Games later.D. In 1896, the athletes took part in the torch relay event on the seventh day of the Games on Athinas Street at nine o’clock in the evening.3. What can we refer from the third paragraph?A. More and more people will like to watch Olympic Games on TV.B. The torch relay was only carried and passed through the host cities.C. More and more people will give much more attention to Olympic Games and the torch relay will traveled farther in the future.D. The torch relay covered a distance of more that 77,000km, which make people know each other.4. What does “torchbearers” refer to?A. It refers to the person who travels around the world.B. It refers to the people who does business.C. It refers to the person who works on the plane like a pilot.D. It refers to the person who carried torch relay.5. What is the best title of for this passage?A. The Importance of Olympic Torch RelaysB. The Olympic Games Returned HomeC. The Sacred Flame United the worldD. The History of Olympic Games。